2020年9月四级真题

2020 年 9 月英语四级真题 +答案公布

注：2020 年 9 月份大学英语四级考试作文和翻译有三套题，阅读有两套题，听力有

一套题。

一、四级写作部分

作文（第一套）

PART I Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online dictionaries . You can start your essay with the sentence “O nline dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular ”. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文：

Online dictionaries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see lots of students consulting different online dictionaries in their computers or other portable digital devices instead of taking out a very cumbersome book and looking up a certain word in millions of vocabularies. What a fantastic age it is!

The reasons why we enjoy online dictionaries lie in the following thr e e respects. To begin with, looking up a word in an online dictionary can save us

plenty of time. Furthermore, consulting online dictionaries is so convenient for us thatwe caneffortlessly and rapidly find the exact vocabulary we need throughjust several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online dictionaries can normally be updated

timely.

l l in all , online dictionaries are one of the greatest i nventions in the m oder n

world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiringknowledge of words

but also promote the widespread use of a language.

作文（第二套）

PART I Writing

Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write an es t s h a e y on use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence “The u se o f Po w erPo in t is becoming increasingly p opular in class”.Yo u should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.

范文：

The use of PowerPoint is becomingincreasingly popular inclass. We cansee many teachers presenting to their students necessary teaching materials with the help of PowerPoint, which has become the most common subsidiary teaching method throughout the g lobe.

The reasons why teachers enjoy usingPowerPoint while teachinginstead of

writing on those traditional and old-fashioned blackboards lie in the following

three respects. To begin with, using PowerPoint to present knowledge can save

both teachers and students plenty of time in class. Furthermore, teaching through PowerPoint is so convenient for lecturers that they can effortlessly and rapidly

show the knowledge that needs learning through just several taps at the

remote-controller. Besides, PowerPoint generally has more storage of information

because, theoretically, there is almost no limit of digital space for this slide show

presentation program on c omputers.

All in all, PowerPoint is one of the greatest inventions in such a digital world. With it, teachers can not only enhance their efficiency of imparting knowledge in class but also promote the enjoyment of moderncl asses throughpresentingmore

vivid materials.

作文（第三套）

Part I Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries.You can start your essay with the sentence O“nline libraries are becoming increasingly popular”.Y o ush o u ldwrit e at l e ast120w o rd s b u t n o

more than 180 words.

范文：

Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular. We can see many passengers reading online books in tubes merely with a cellphone and lots of students scrolling down their computers’screens to search for information necessary for their essays. What a fantastic age it is!

The reasons why we enjoy online libraries for reading instead of traditional

offline l ibraries lieinthe f ollowingthr e e respects. Tobeginwith, readingonline c an

save us plenty of time. Furthermore, reading t h r o ug h online libraries is so convenient for us that we can effortlessly and rapidly find the books we need through just several taps at the keyboard. Besides, online libraries generally have more collection of books because there is no limit of space on the Internet.

All in all, online libraries are one of the greatest inventions in the modern world. We can not only enhance our efficiency of acquiring knowledge and information but also p r o m o t e the spreading of fresh ideas and i n n ovative thoughts without being burdened by the limit of time and space.

二、四级听力部分

◆【News report one 】

A NASA satellite orbiting over Portugal took photographs that reveal the effects of pollution from ships. One of the photos shows a thin film of clouds above the brilliant blue of the north A tlantic, cut by white lines of thicker clouds

that l o o k like scars. (1) NASA officials explained those thicker clouds are signs of

ship traffic below when ships power their way through the ocean, they pump exhaust into the atmosphere. Just as cars do.

Andthose massive amounts of particles cancause clouds to form, get enough

of those particles in one place as from the exhaust of a ship. And they can lead to

the creation of new clouds easily visible fromspace. These clouds canbe huge.

Some of them stretch hundreds of kilometers from end to end. (2) NASA officials said it's likely that these sorts of clouds are having some effect on the global climate, according to N ASA officials.

But scientists aren't yet sure what effect it has. questions one and two are

based on the news report you have just heard.

Question1 What has caused the thick c louds inthephotos taken b y a NASA

satellite?

Question 2 What do NASA officials think about the thick clouds?

◆【解析】

第一题出题句较长，一般会出现部分词的同义替换，大部分关键词会原词重现，用视

听一致方法即可选出正确答案

第二题抓住信号词“...said”和“accordin g to”定位出题句，该句中“g lobal climate”是专有名词，一般不会替换，用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案

◆【News report two 】

Staff at a suburban s upermarket in M elbourne say they feel unsafe at work after security g uard s were r emoved. This came after a series of physical a t t acks and

verbal abuse by customers. (3) More t han 50 workers at the storehave signed a

letter calling for a permanent security guard following a series of incidents, including a customer threatening to attack a supervisor with a knife. A security worker had guard at the storm each night from seven pm until 12 am.

But that had stopped suddenly on Monday, employees said. One worker said an angry customer had thrown a chicken at his head after complaining about how longshe h adwaited to be s erved. An other worker saidthe l ack of protectionat t he

stormmade her feel uncomfortable at work. (4) However, the spokesman of the supermarket said the store had taken strongaction inresponse to incidents. We

have found very few instances of bad customer behavior at our store in the past

year. In the rare cases, we have seen bad behavior. We have taken strong action in response, including banning a customer from the store.

Question3 For what p urpose d idthis staff at a supermarketinMelbourne sign

a letter?

Question 4What did the spokesman o f the supermarkets say regardingthe

employees demand?

◆【解析】

第一题考察形容词+名词词组，这类选项注意形容词的同义替换，名词一般不替换。

可用视听一致确定出题句相关名词，然后判断形容词是否替换。

第二题抓住信号词“Ho we ve r”及“.s aid”,且关键词“st ro ngact io n”多次出现，

用视听一致方法可选出正确答案。

◆【New report three 】

(5) Drivers on their way to the polish capital of Warsaw on We d ne sda y

morning found the road blocked by an unusual obstacle. Tons of liquid chocolate

that spilled onto the motorway. A truck carrying the sweet load hit a road barrier and overturned, blockingtwo lanes. (6) The cracked tank spilled a pool of a rapidly

hardening chocolate, which quickly covered the width of the road, while the driver

was taken to hospital with a broken arm, firefighters struggled to remove a

reported 12 tons of solid chocolate from the road. (7) A representative for the firefighters told the local TV that removing the chocolate was worse than dealing with snow. After contacting the chocolate manufacturer, the firefighters resorted to spraying hot, pressurized water to get rid of the sticky substance. The local TV also noted that the cleanup spanned more than a Mile because drivers simply

drove through the chocolate after the crash, leaving a long chocolate trail. But

despite the sticky situation, firefighters and police attending to the cleanup were reportedly cheerful about the long task ahead. After all, who could be mad about

12 tons of chocolate?

Question 5 What does drivers on the motorway to Warsaw find?

Question 6 What does the report say about the accident?

Question 7 What are the firefighters representative tell the local TV?

◆【Conversation one 】

M: Lisa, why did you pay for your meal with cash instead of the payment apps

on your phone?

W: Well, I’ve gone back to cash. I’m only using payment apps if that’s the

only option. [8]I amtryingto save m o n e y for a new p h o ne. And I find that using

cash rather than payment apps helps me to save.

M: But how? Money is money, isn’t it? I don’t think it matters whether you take it out of the bank and put it in your wallet will simply transfer from your bank account to the seller’s bank account using an app.

W:N o,I b e lie ve it d o e s m a t t e r.It’s a p sych o lo g ica l p h e n o m e n o n.[9]I b e lie ve

we have less connection with the value of our money when we just have the approved buttons on our phones.

M: You might have a point. Since I stopped carrying cash around and started using my phone apps to pay, [10] I may have developed a tendency to buy more

small or nonessential items.

W:Th at’s h ig h ly p o ssib le.Th i n k ab o u t th e a m o u n t o f t im e wesp e n dwitho u r

p h o n e s inour h a n d s andall the t hings we dowith o u r p ho n e s.It s o m e t i m e s s e e ms

that our phone is buying the product for us, not ourselves.

M: [11] So cashless payment affects our ability to budget?

W: I believe so. If we spend a hundred yuan in cash, we realize that we don’t have that hundred yuan t o spend on something else.But if we’re spending electronically, we are less likely to make that mental calculation.

M: I sto p p ed usingmy credit card because I found out spendingexcessively,

perhaps I should take the same approach of paying using my phone.

W: It’s worth c onsidering.

Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.

Question 8. Why did the woman decide to go back to cash for payment?

Question9. What h a p p ens when p eople u se t hat f or p a y m e n t a ccordingtothe

woman?

Question 10. What might the man tend to buy with payment apps?

Question 11. What does the man think of electronic payment?

◆【ConversationTwo 】

W: Hello, Mr. Brown. I was expecting your call. [12] My secretary told me you were having some problems with the wooden table. Is that right?

M: No, no, the table is fine. [12] The problem is the chairs.

W: Oh, the chairs. So what exactly is the issue?

M: Well, to put simply, these are not the chairs my wife and I selected in your

store last week. There must have been some confusion with our order.

W:O h,I se e.I’mlo o kin gt h ro u g hm y file s n o w,an dI se e t h att h e d e live ry was

this morning. Is that correct?

M: Y es.

W: [13] Do you mind describing the chairs that were delivered to y o u r

a p a r t m e nt,Mr. Brown?

M: Sure. These have a flat back with a rounded top, and are very heavy—t h ey’re lig h t b ro wn t h at l o o k kin d o f ch eap.Th e o n e s we o rde redwere

dark brown to match the table.

W: Right, of course. It says here you purchased the Arlington table and four

Milano chairs. As you said, there must have been some confusion with the order. I’m terribly sorry. [14] We will send a van to collect those four and replace them withthe Milano y oupurchased. Will to morro w 9ambe o kay, Mr. Brown?

M: Yes, that would be great. Thank you.

W: Good. Did everything else you ordered from us arrive okay?

M: Yes, I think so. Letme check. The mirror andtwopaintings are here. The two

co ffee tab les are alsoh ere,a n d th e so fa.Yes,weh aven’t n o ticed an yth in gelse

wrong or missing. But if we do, we will certainly let you know.

W: Okay, great. [15] Once again, I’m sorry for the confusion and trouble caused.

Question 12. Why did the man call the woman?

To t alk a bo u t the wrongchairs.

Question 13. What did the woman ask the man to do?

Describe the chairs.

Question 14. What did the woman promise to do for the man?

To replace the chairs with the Milano ones.

Question 15. What did the woman do at the end of the conversation?

Apologize for the confusion and trouble caused.

◆【Pas age One 】

Do you have too much stuff? Are you daring saying untidy? (16) Say hello to a

TV sh o w ca lle d“t id yin gu p w it hM ary Ko n d o”,a h om e im p ro ve m e n t sh o w b ase d ona

widely popular bo ok, the l ifechangingmagic of tidyingup. Inthe s how, Marie

Kondo acts as a tiny garbage fairy for messy people, visiting their houses to share

the wisdom of the con Marie method. This method is simple in theory, but can be endlessly complex and practice. (17)You divide all the stuff in your house, all of it into several categories, and then examine each item, all of them to see if it sparks

joy. If it d oes, youkeep i t. If it d oesn't, youthank itand n eatly discard i t. So ，is t h e

TV show inspiring people to tidy up? First hand accounts seem to indicate a small wave of people bringingpiles of donation b ags to used good stores. One store

received thousands of bags of used possessions in one day. January is usually the stores slow season for donations because it's cold. And people don’t want to bother. But not this January, people seemdeterminedto cleanuptheir h o m e s.(18)

O n eu sedb o o kst o re re ceive da m o n th’s wo rtho f b o o ks an dd o n at io n s ina we e k,

wh en a m an g ave over50bo xes of b oo ks fromh i s h om e.It seem s Mary’s TV

show is having a big impact after all.

Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 16: What is Marie Kondos’ TV show about?

Question17:W h at things can be ke p t in o n e’s home according t o Marie Kondo?

Question 18: What do we learn about one used book store this January?

◆【Pas age Two 】

Atjust 12 years old, Mike H annonis makinga d ifference i nhis c o m m u n i t y. (19)

O n e lu n chat a t im e,M ike’s lu n ch e s o f lo ve h as fe dm ore t h an2000o f t h e t o wn’

s m o st vu lne rab le re sid e n t s.M ike d e live rs m e als t o t h eh o m e le ss.“It’s likea way

to give people joy, ma ybe spark something in them that can change them,”Mike

told WBCTV. The mayor of Mike’s town feels that Mike is a great community leader, especially in such times of so much negative news, while his father

co m m en ted o n h o w p ro u d h e was o f h is son.Yet,M i k e isn’t lo okin gfo r p raise

but k indness inreturn. (20) He hopes his acts of charity will infl u ence others to

spread positive actions in their own towns. Mike includes a handwritten message of joy oneachbag. His me s s age andstar power has spreadall over the country. To

date, his online page to raise funds has br o u gh t in m ore than 44,000 dollars ina

county, raising more than 17,000 dollars in just one day with the help of m a n y famous actors and others. (21) People from all over the country are sending special handcrafted bags to help the young man with his mission to help those in need. Many are hoping the simple act of kindness spreads, like is seen as hope for

the future of the town, the country, and the world.

Question 19: What does Mike Hannon do to help people in his town?

Question 20: What does Mike hope others will do?

Question 21: How are people all over country responding to what Mike is doing?

◆【Pas age Thre 】

In a recent study carried out by psychologists on the disruptive effects o f

s m a r t p h o ne s, (22) two g r o u p s of college s t u d e n t s were g ivenword s earchpuzzles.

First group was told to complete the puzzles with its participants, smartphones, in

their li n e of sight. The second group, however, was told that the p ho nes would interfere with equipment in the experiment and would need to be moved away

from the testing area.

Midway through the second g r o u p s solving of the puzzles, the experiment calle do n e o f t h e p h o n e s“le t i t rin gfo r a wh ile b e fore h an g in gu p”.(23)M an y o f

the students in that group were unable to focus from then on, becoming anxious and performing more poorly than the first group.

Use of electronics has also been known to lead to a decline in human interactions rather thanhavingreal lifeconversations, m a n y expre s s em ot io n s and

engage in deep conversations through social media sites. Many students use their phones and computers during pass for non-academic activities, which leads to poor grades. (24)Perhaps the most dramatic impact is the reduction on the amount of sleep, which leads to poor health and weight gain.

Te ch n o lo g y is a g re at tool.Ho weve r,it’s important t o recognize its down

sides. Lack of sleep, reductionof productivity and weight gainare only a few. (25)If we are not careful about all these minor problems right now, effect on the future generation is going to be much bigger.

Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.

Question 22: What were the college students in both groups required to do in

the study?

Question 23: What do we learn about many of the students in the second test group after the phone r ang?

Question 24: Accordi n gto the passage, what is the most dramati c impact of smartphone use?

Question 25: What does the speaker suggest people do?

◆【答案】

1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic.

2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.

3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.

4.A) It had already taken strong action.

5.B) The road was blocked

6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned

7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.

8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.

9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.

10.B) More non- essential t hings.

11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.

12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.

13.B) Describe the furniture he received.

14.A) Correct their m istake.

15.C) She apologized to the man once more.

16.B) Tidying up one’s home.

17.A) Things that make one happy.

18.C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.

19.A) Give free meals to the homeless.

20.D) Follow his example.

21.C) Sending him had-made b ags.

22.A) Tosolve word s earchpu z z les.

23.B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.

24.C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.

25.C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.

三、四级阅读理解部分

选词填空（第一套）

26: H. integrate

27: B. coincidence

28: A. associated

29: L. recognizable 30: I. maximizes 31: N. stressful 32: K. principal 33: J. natural

34: M. simply 35: O. s ymbolizes

选词填空（第二套）26: I. normal

27: E. definitely 28: D. considerable 29: J. possibly

30: B. argued

31: K. proposition

32: N. tend

33: C. avoid

34: F. extreme

35: G. inaction

长篇阅读（第一套）

Doctor’s orders: Let children just play

36.H 段落第一句 Another playtime thief:

37.E 段落第一句 The trends have been a long time coming.

38.L 段落第一句 Play may not be a hard sell to kids.

39.G 段落第一句 Pediatricians aren't the only ones who have noticed.

40.D 段落第一句 "Play is not silly behavior,"

41.I段落第一句 "I respect that parents have busy lives and it's easy to hand a child an iPhone,"

42.C 段落第一句The advice, issued Monday by the American Academy of Pediatrics,

43.K 段落第一句 Yog man also worries about the pressures that squeeze playtime for more affluent k ids.

44.F 段落第一句 By 2009,

45.B 段落第一句 "This may seem old-fashioned, but there are skills to be leaned when kids aren't told what to do,

长篇阅读（第二套）

Why are Asian Americans Missing from Our Textbooks?

36.E 段落第一句： For decades, activists have called for schools to offer anti-racism or multicultural curricula.

37.B 段落第一句： My excitement was short-lived.

38.J 段落第一句：Some teachers are finding ways to expose students to Asian-American issues

39.F 段落第一句： Research i nto what stude nts learn i nschool has found just

how much

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2020年9月大学英语四级考试真题及答案（第3 套） 听力答案： 1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic. 2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate. 3.C) To call for a permanent security guard. 4.A) It had already taken strong action. 5.B) The road was blocked. 6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned. 7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance. 8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone. 9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money. 10.B) More non-essential things. 11.C) It may lead to excessive spending. 12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered. 13.B) Describe the furniture he received. 14.A) Correct their mistake. 15. с) She apologized to the man once more. 16. B) Tidying up one's home. 17. A) Things that make one happy. 18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books. 19. A) Give free meals to the homeless. 20. D) Follow his example.

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from different walks of life. Some believe that it is convenient for looking up new words but others believe that it does more harm than good. On the one hand, an online dictionary is lighter than a traditional dictionary and it saves time. Instead of carrying a thick dictionary around, all you need to do is download an online dictionary on your phone. And a tap on the screen will rescue you from awkwardness when coming across a new word. On the other hand, using online dictionaries too much may hinder language learning, especially for students. Looking up words in a traditional dictionary takes time, but it can enhance your memory of the words at the same time. If students rely too much on online dictionaries, they would probably stop learning new words.From my perspective, it is crucial that companies should update their apps regularly and improve the overall quality. Also, it is high time that people realized that online dictionaries are not only for looking up new words, but for vocabulary learning as well. Only by doing so can people truly enjoy the benefits brought by online dictionaries.

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据说赤水沿岸的村民四千年前就开始酿造茅台。在西汉时期，那里的人们生产出了高质量的茅台，并把它贡给皇帝。自唐朝开始，这种地方酒通过海上丝绸之路运往海外。 茅台味道柔和，有一种特殊的香味;适量饮用可以帮助缓解疲劳，有镇静作用，因而广受国内外消费者的喜爱。 2020年9月四级真题（第2套） Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the use of PowerPoint (PPT) in class. You can start your essay with the sentence" The use of PowerPoint is becoming increasingly popular in class". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2. 茶拥有5 000年的历史。传说,神农氏(Shen Nong)喝开水时，几片野树

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2020年9月大学英语四级真题第1套 听力真题 Section A Directions：In this section，you wi1lhear three news reports.At the end of each new report， you will hear two or three questions.Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question，you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single 1ine through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic. B) Warm currents in the ocean. C) Exhaust from cars in Europe. D) Part ic1es emitted by power plants. 2.A) They need to be taken serious 1y. B) They have a huge effect on fishery. C) They might be causing trouble to air fights. D) They maybe affecting the wor1d's climate. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) To appeal for higher wages. B)To demand better healthcare. C)To call for a permanent security guard. D) To dismiss the bad-tempered supervisor. 4.A) It had already taken strong action. B) It would put customers' needs first.

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Part I Writing ( 30 minutes) Directions, For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on online libraries. You can start your essay with the sentence "Online libraries are becoming increasingly popular". You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. Part II Listening Comprehension ( 25 minutes) Section A Directions, In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer firom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic. C) Exhaust from cars in Europe. B)Warm currents in the ocean. D) Particles emitted by power plants. 2.A) They need to be taken seriously. C) They might be causing trouble to air flights. B)They have a huge effect on fishery. D) They may be affecting the world's climate. Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just heard. 3.A) To appeal for higher wages. C) To call for a permanent security guard. B)To demand better health care. D) To dismiss the bad-tempered supervisor. 4.A) ft had already taken strong action. C) It would take their appeal seriously. B)It would put customers' needs first. D) It was seeking help from the police. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5.A) The road was flooded. C) The road was frozen with snow. B)The road was blocked. D) The road was covered with spilled gas. 6.A) A truck plunged into a pool of liquid chocolate. B)The heavy snow made driving very difficult. C)The truck driver dozed off while driving. D)A truck hit a barrier and overturned. 7.A) It was a long time before the cleanup was finished. B)It was a hard task to remove the spilled substance. C)rt was fortunate that no passenger got injured. D)It was difficult to contact the manufacturer.