大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料
大一上学期英语期末考试复习资料
必会单词和词组
Unit 1:
1.reward 奖赏；回报
2.positive 积极的；确实的；明确的
3.former 在前的；以前的；旧时的；前者
4.opportunity 机会；时机
5.access享用权；通道；入口
6.participate 参与；参加
7.virtual 虚拟的；实质上的；实际上的
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6015461708.html,mitment 投入，致力，献身；承诺，许诺，保证
9.minimum 最低的；最小的
10.embarrass 使尴尬，使难堪
11.post 发帖子；张贴
12.benefit 益处，好处
13.insight 深刻的见解
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6015461708.html,municate 交流，交际；传达，传播
15.favorite 最喜欢的
16.gap 差距
17.at times 有时，偶尔
18.be worth sth./doing sth 值得…的
19.not only…but also…不仅…而且…
20.far from 一点也不
21.a couple of 两个；一些；几个
22.get/have/obtain access to 有权享用
23.participate in参加
24.keep up with 赶上
25.feel like sth/doing sth 想要；想做
26.give up停止，放弃
27.think out推敲，琢磨，仔细考虑
https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6015461708.html,e across偶然遇到
29.reap the benefit(s)得到好处
30.trade for用…换…
31.give sb insight(s) into深刻理解
32.now that既然，由于
33.instead of 而不是，代替
34.reach out to 接触，联系
1.concern担心，忧虑
2.forth 出来，向外
3.burst冲，闯
4.stuff东西
5.thorough全面的，彻底的
6.disgusting令人厌恶的，令人反感的
7.upset不适的
8.tune 曲调
9.offensive 讨厌的；令人不快的
10.appeal 吸引
11.rid 摆脱…的
12.negative负面的
13.influence影响
14.patience耐心
15.along with一起，一道
16.turn off关闭
17.burst into闯入；突然开始
18.over and over一再，反复
19.reach for伸手去摸；
20.turn up调大，开大
21.turn down调小，开小
22.as well as除…以外；和
23.turn on打开开关
24.as usual像往常一样
25.in peace and quiet平静地
26.wake up（使）醒来
27.make one’s blood boil使某人生气
28.get rid of摆脱；除去
29.knots in one’s stomach紧张，不安
30.in any case无论如何；不管怎样
31.talk sth over商议，讨论
1.impression印象
2.conscious意识到的，有意识的
3.range变动；范围
4.introduction介绍，引见；引进
5.encounter意外相遇
6.focus使集中
7.physical身体的；物质的
8.rate速度；率
9.impress给…留下深刻的印象
10.shake摇动
11.match和…相一致
12.depress使抑郁
13.contact接触；联系
14.relax放松
15.powerful有影响力的；强壮的
16.entertainment娱乐
17.roar咆哮
18.make up one’s mind 下定决心
19.range from…to…从…到…变化
20.be committed to献身于
21.be absorbed in全神贯注于
22.fix one’s eyes on凝视
23.drive sb crazy逼得某人发疯
24.at one’s best处于最佳状态
25.lighten up放轻松
26.take sb or sth seriously认为某人或某物重要
1.continuous连续的
2.wicked极坏的
3.tremble颤抖
4.dump倾倒；垃圾场
5.route路线
6.outdoor户外的
7.outdoors在户外
8.register意识到；注意到
9.indoors在室内
10.peculiar奇怪的，罕见的；独特的
11.graduate毕业
12.boast夸口，吹嘘
13.employment职业，工作
14.contrary相反的
15.harm伤害
16.theory理论
17.head to去；去往
18.make the rounds逐一巡查、访问
19.go with与…相配
20.look sb in the eye(s)坦然正视某人
21.at the sound of一听到
22.nothing but只是
23.be/feel ashamed of为…感到羞耻
24.boast about/of吹嘘
25.stay away from避开
26.stay at停留在
27.contrary to与…相反
28.look down on/upon看不起
29.be in for将遭遇
30.hold water经得起考验
31.leave behind忘记带；留下
1.unusual不寻常的，不一般的
2.shave剃（胡须），刮（毛发）
3.instinct本能
4.sideways向一边，从侧面
5.slight瘦小的
6.polish擦光，擦亮
7.attach系，贴
8.identify识别
9.offend违法；冒犯
10.detail细节
11.mercy慈悲，怜悯，仁慈
12.fade逐渐消失
13.fry油煎，油炒
14.rob抢劫
15.stiff（酒）浓的，烈性的；僵硬的
16.current流，潮流；现时的，当前的
17.foundation基础
18.stick插入；粘贴
19.face to face (with)面对面的；面临着
20.pull into（车）停靠，驶向（一旁）
21.as if好像
22.attach…to…系在…上
23.have mercy on sb对某人仁慈
24.get to one’s feet站起来
25.look through浏览；查找
26.out of control失去控制
27.eat (away) at 侵蚀；消耗
1.arouse引起，激起
2.remarkable 显著的
3.ease容易；减轻
4.outstanding杰出的
5.accomplish完成
6.investigate调查
7.mysterious神秘的
8.analysis分析
9.credit学分；信任
10.responsibility责任
11.amount数量
12.entertain考虑
13.alternative供选择的
14.grant给予；资助
15.cease停止
16.adapt适应
17.profit有益于；利润
18.alter改变
19.performance成绩；表现；表演
20.stand out突出，出色
21.no matter how/where/what不管怎样（哪里，什么等）
22.turn in上交
23.with ease容易地
24.sit back闲坐着
25.get behind拖延
26.get sth out of the way完成或处理某事
27.strike sb as sth给某人某种感觉或印象
28.have to do with与…有关
29.plow through艰难地完成
30.adapt to（使）适应
编：王
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大一第二学期英语期末试卷
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C) He will go when he feels better. D) He won’t go as he hasn’t finished his work. 4. A) Check the timetable.B) Go to the railway station earlier. C) Travel on a later train.D) Cancel the trip earlier. 5. A) In New York.B) In Boston. C) In Newport.D) In Washington. 6. A) A clerk at the airport information desk. B) A clerk at the railway station information desk. C) A policeman. D) A taxi-driver. 7. A) A guest and a receptionist. B) A passenger and an air hostess. C) A customer and a shop assistant. D) A guest and a waitress. 8. A) He’s better.B) He’s feeling worse. C) He’s sick in bed.D) He has recovered. 9. A) The man didn’t want the woman to have her hair cut. B) The woman followed the man’s advice. C) The woman is wearing long hair now. D) The man didn’t care if the woman had her hair cut or not.
大一英语期末期末考试试题内含答案[1]
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大学英语一级期末考试试题（B卷） 课程名称:《大学英语读写I 》任课教师签名: 大学英语教学部（一教） 出题教师签名: 题库审题教师签名: 张文君_____ 考试方式（闭）卷适用专业 07级化工与制药学院、材料学 院、理学院、经管学院和 法学院共58个班 考试时间（ 120 ）分钟 Part I. Reading Comprehension (2’X20=40’) Directions: Read the following three passages carefully and do the multiple-choice questions. Passage One Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong things. The key to preventing or treating behavior problem is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do. Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack by using extreme measures. You can teach your dog its subordinate role by teaching it to show submission to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you pleasantly if they accept that you are in charge. Tainting should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and more safely allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal. 1. Behavior problems of dogs are believed to _______. A) worsen in modern society B) be just part of their nature C) occur when they go wild D) present at threat to the community 2. The primary purpose of obedience training is to ________. A) enable the dog to regain its normal behavior B) teach the dog to perform clever tricks C) make the dog aware of its owner’s authority D) provide the dog with outlets for its wild behavior 3. Effective communication between a dog and its owner is _______. A) an extreme measure in obedience training B) a good way to teach the dog new tricks C) the foundation for dogs to perform tasks D) essential to solve the dog’s behavior problems 4. Why do pet dogs love performing tricks for their masters? A) To show their willingness to obey. B) To show their affection for their masters. C) To avoid being punished. D) To win leadership of the dog pack. 5. When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner________. A) will enjoy a better family life. B) can give the dog more freedom C) can give the dog more rewards D) will have more confidence in himself Passage Two: Once upon a time there was a wise man that used to go to the ocean to do his writing. He had a habit of walking on the beach before he began his work. One day he was walking along the shore. As he looked down the beach, he saw a human figure moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought of someone who would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn't dancing, but instead he was reaching down to the shore, picking up something and
大一期末考试英语试题
01 Passage 1 Hypnotism (催眠术) is very old. Thousands of years ago people started to use it in Egypt. The use of hypnotism has grown very much since that time. Today, doctors and scientists are in almost every country hypnotize people to help them with their problems. What is hypnotism, and how does it work? Many people think that a hypnotist puts people to sleep. Then he makes the hypnotized people do strange things. This is not what a hypnotist does. Hypnotism is really just a way to relax the mind and body. What are some of the uses of hypnotism? We go to a hypnotist because w e have a problem. The problem makes us unhappy. The hypnotist asks us to think hard about something and relax. When we are relaxed, t he hypnotist gives us some ideas to help us with our problems. Hypnotism can help people to remember things. The police sometimes ask hypnotists to help them. For example, a man sees an accident. He forgets the license number of the car he sees. If he is hypnotized he may remember it. The police can then find the car and catch the driver. People who are hypnotized can also make mistakes or say something that isn't true. People remember what they think they saw. That may not be what really happened. The police don't hypnotize people who do something wrong. Why not? People who are hypnotized may say something that isn't true. A person who has done something bad has a good reason to say something that isn't true. 1. Hypnotist helps people by ____. [A] putting them to sleep [B] helping them to get relaxed [C] offering his ideas about their problems [D] making them forget their problems 2. When hypnotized, some people may say something that is not true, because ____. [A] they do not remember what has happened [B] they remember what they think has happened [C] they do not know what has happened [D] they are not interested in what has happened 3. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?____ [A] Hypnotism is very different form what it used to be. [B] When a person is hypnotized, his body gets relaxed, while his mind works hard. [C] Hypnotism is much more widely used today than it was thousands of years ago. [D] When hypnotized, a person will do something strange. 4. The passage mainly talks about ____. [A] how hypnotism works [B] the development of hypnotism [C] the use of hypnotism [D] the wonder of hypnotism