安徽省专升本英语真题2017年

安徽省专升本英语真题2017年

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

1、—Where are you going, Tom?

—To Bill's workshop. The engine of my car needs ______.

A. repairing

B. repaired

C. repair

D. to repair

2、 The luggage is ______ heavy to carry all the way home. Let's call a taxi.

A. very

B. too

C. so

D. much

3、 Our teacher suggested that each of us ______ a study plan for the long summer vacation.

A. make

B. made

C. will make

D. would make

4、 If you had told me earlier, I ______ to meet you at the hotel.

A. had come

B. will have come

C. would come

D. would have come

5、 Kim went to visit the teachers in the primary school ______ he worked three years ago.

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. that

6、 The language school started a new ______ to help young learners with reading and writing.

A. program

B. design

C. event

D. progress

7、 Always keep in mind that more fruit, vegetables and ______ exercises will keep us healthy.

A. regular

B. normal

C. average

D. ordinary

8、 Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert, ______ he does not like pop music at all.

A. as

B. if

C. since

D. though

9、 Mr. Brown would like to make ______ on his house, but he was disappointed.

A. gains

B. interests

C. a profit

D. a benefit

10、 It is Allen's first time to speak to the public, but I am sure he will get ______ his nervousness.

A. away

B. off

C. over

D. through

11、 If you are not satisfied with this pair, I will get you ______ one of the same size and colour.

A. other

B. another

C. more

D. less

12、 It is reported that a plane has ______ in the mountainous area near the borderline of that country.

A. crashed

B. crushed

C. flashed

D. clashed

13、—Where is my cell phone? I can't find it.

—Well, you ______ have put it somewhere.

A. should

B. must

C. ought to

D. would

14、 I think we should stop arguing and work together, if we want to get ______ near a solution to the problem.

A. anywhere

B. everywhere

C. nowhere

D. somewhere

15、 The gardener ______ the boy not to step on the grass.

A. suggested

B. charged

C. warned

D. insisted

16、—I'm afraid we must go now if we don't want to get caught in the traffic jam.

—OK. ______.

A. It doesn't matter

B. You're welcome

C. Take care

D. Never mind

17、 You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. ______, he is your grandfather.

A. After all

B. Above all

C. In all

D. At all

18、 We mention the importance of giving up smoking once and again, but hardly ______ it.

A. did they realize

B. have they realized

C. they did realize

D. they have realized

19、 Tom's room is in a terrible mess, everything seems ______ in it.

A. out of control

B. out of date

C. out of order

D. out of service

20、 We shall have an opportunity to exchange ______ tomorrow.

A. sights

B. opinions

C. thoughts

D. minds

21、 Many birds ______ the island during the summer months.

A. settle

B. join

C. move

D. visit

22、 Thank you for the ______ you did me to move the sofa upstairs.

A. favor

B. good

C. help

D. aid

23、 I paid him 50 dollars for the painting, but its real ______ must be about 500 dollars.

A. fee

B. value

C. price

D.

fare

24、 We enjoyed ourselves very much at the party. You ______ with us.

A. must have come

B. must come

C. should have come

D. should come

25、 Where is the ______ writing desk?

A. charming round small

B. round small charming

C. charming small round

D. small round charming

26、 It would be unwise to ______ too much importance to these opinion polls.

A. stick

B. give

C. apply

D. attach

27、 We haven't been able to find out the ______ of the rumor.

A. source

B. cause

C. resource

D. reason

28、 I ______ to come to your house last night but it rained hard.

A. thought

B. attended

C. intended

D. considered

29、 The cost of the reconstruction would ______ from 2.5 to 3 million pounds.

A. deserve

B. spend

C. range

D. include

30、 The authorities have refused to ______ him a visa to visit England.

A. arrange

B. agree

C. approve

D. grant

Part Ⅱ Cloze

Directions:There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Many people wrongly believe that when they reach old age, their families will place them in nursing homes. They will be 31 in the hands of strangers for the rest of their life. Their 32 will visit them only occasionally, and more often, they will not have any 33 visitors. The truth is that this idea is 34 unfortunate imaginary story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 35 elderly people need.

Samuel Preston, a sociologist, studies 36 the American family is changing. He reports that by the time the average American couple reaches 40 years of age, they will have more parents 37 children. 38 , because people today live longer after an illness than people did years 39 , family members must provide long term care.

More psychologists have found that all caregivers share a common

characteristic. They believe that they are the best people 40 the job. In other words, they feel that they could do the job better than anyone else. Social workers 41 caregivers to find out why they took on the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believe they have 42 to help their relatives. Some state that helping

others 43 them feel more useful. Others hope that by helping 44 now, they will deserve care when they become old and dependent. Caring for the elderly and 45 care of can be a mutually satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.

31、 A. left B. living C. leaving D. sent

32、 A. workers B. children C. parents D. caregivers

33、 A. continuous B. constant C. regular D. normal

34、 A. the B. / C. a D. an

35、 A. that B. what C. when D. where

36、 A. when B. how C. what D. where

37、 A. to B. with C. as D. than

38、 A. Therefore B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas

39、 A. before B. ago C. later D. lately

40、 A. in B. on C. for D. over

41、 A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. asked

42、 A. admiration B. task C. necessity D. responsibility

43、 A. causes B. enables C. makes D. gets

44、 A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. anybody

45、 A. having taken B. being taken C. be taking D. to take

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Section A

Directions:There are four passages in this section. Each passage is followed by five questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

When we are not engaged in thinking about some definite problem, we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves. Now, if we stop thinking about ourselves for a while and begin to think of other persons' good points, things will be quite different.

One of the most neglected virtues is appreciation. Somehow, we neglect

to praise our son or daughter when he or she brings home a good report card, and we fail to encourage our children when they first succeed in baking a cake or building a birdhouse. Nothing pleases children more than this kind of parental interest and approval.

The next time you enjoy delicious food at a restaurant, send word to the cook that it was excellently prepared, and when a tired salesperson shows you unusual politeness, please mention it.

Every minister, lecturer and public speaker knows the discouragement of pouring himself or herself out to an audience and not receiving any appreciative comment. What applies to professionals applies doubly to workers in offices, shops and factories and our families and friends. In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our associates are human beings and hunger for appreciation. It is the legal tender that all souls enjoy.

Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life, and you will be surprised how that will change your life and the world.

46、 According to the passage, people ______.

A. spend a lot of time thinking about others

B. think about themselves most of the time

C. spend little time thinking about themselves

D. think more about others than themselves

47、 The writer criticizes the parents who ______.

A. ignore their children's achievements

B. are not interested in baking a cake

C. set high demands upon their children

D. don't help out when their kids have difficulties

48、 The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.

A. delicious food

B. a restaurant

C. the cook

D. unreal politeness

49、 According to the passage, ______.

A. kids need encouragement more than adults

B. professionals need appreciation more than workers

C. appreciation is not necessary for family modern

D. everyone needs appreciation and encouragement

50、 The writer believes that ______.

A. people often appreciate things other people do

B. people seldom appreciate things other people do

C. say "thanks" to someone, and you'll soon become friends

D. express your gratitude to other people, and they will pass it too

Passage 2

Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.

—When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.

—Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.

—Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.

—Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.

—Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.

—Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally, add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.

51、 The first sentence of the passage means that ______.

A. you may have to fill in a long application form

B. the filling-in of an application form takes much time

C. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoided

D. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in

52、 Although all application forms demand the same basic information, ______.

A. different companies may have different requirements

B. different companies may have different attitudes toward them

C. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detail

D. applicants are very familiar with different application forms

53、 Which of the following statements about your personal data is true?

A. They will be of much help to your interview.

B. They are more important than the interview.

C. They should be written as simply as possible.

D. They should include all your personal information.

54、 When writing about the duties of your jobs, you should ______.

A. only describe your social activities

B. list only the duties you performed

C. focus on your involvement in the community

D. try to include more details

55、 Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?

A. Nature of Filling in Application Forms

B. Importance of Filling in Application Forms

C. Critical Details for Filling in Application Forms

D. Jobs and Their Filling in Application Forms

Passage 3

Industrial robots are already working in many factories around the world and in our homes, for instance as smart vacuum cleaners. Scientists say in a few years we will start seeing so-called "social robots," capable of engaging with people.

Today's robots can build cars and explore underwater objects. But interacting with people is more complex than simply taking an incoming message, says Massachusetts Institute of Technology researcher Cynthia Breazeal.

"Social robots really interact with people in ways you feel like you're interacting with someone rather than something," she said. "And social robots are really designed to engage you in much more of an interaction that feels like a cooperation or partnership."

At the Naval Research Laboratory, near Washington, scientists are researching which features robots should have to be able to live with humans. Researcher Alan Schultz says social robots must be adapted to social situations.

"You know if you're going to have robots out in the wild, so to speak, they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect,

so that we can move about our environment and not be interrupted by them or have to think hard about the fact that they're around us," he said.

Social robots do not necessarily have to have a human face. Steve Cousins, the CEO of Savioke Robotics in Cupertino, California, says their robot called Botlr is already being tested in a hotel, delivering small items to people. "It's designed to be in human spaces and interact with people and around people," he said. "So it interacts with the front desk agent when they're sending it somewhere. It interacts with people in the elevator as it's going along. And, it interacts with people at the door when the delivery arrives." So far, social robots are limited to very simple tasks like relaying messages or taking family photos. But Cynthia Breazeal, who designed this one, says their abilities may be extended into many different areas.

56、 What will social robots do according to the scientists?

A. They will cooperate with people.

B. They will clean the big house.

C. They will explore underwater objects.

D. They will build different kinds of cars.

57、 Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Social robots are more difficult to design.

B. Industrial robots are more complicated to design.

C. Social robots can be more useful than industrial robots.

D. Industrial robots can do less than social robots.

58、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.

A. social robots only serve the people they like

B. it's better for social robots to work in a hotel

C. it's better for social robots to have a human face

D. social robots will be under the control of human beings

59、 What does the passage mainly talk about?

A. The function of social robots.

B. The use of industrial robots.

C. The daily life of robots.

D. The way of designing robots.

60、 Which of the following best describes the writer's tone in the passage?

A. Critical.

B. Prejudiced.

C.

Subjective. D. Objective.

Passage 4

What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者), a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist(悲观主义者). At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as we grow up—we are born with Our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

Colours do influence our moods—there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自杀) than any other bridge in the area—until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts

immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.

Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.

61、 The sentence "you would rather follow than lead" in paragraph 1 means that you would ______.

A. like to lead followers

B. be afraid of following others

C. be a member rather than a leader

D. like to be a leader rather than a follower

62、 If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer ______.

A. red to yellow

B. blue to orange

C. blue to yellow

D. red to grey

63、 Which of the following statements is true?

A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.

B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.

C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.

D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.

64、 Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of its ______.

A. shape

B. colour

C.

structure D. materials

65、 The main idea of the passage is that ______.

A. colours affect people's mood

B. colours affect people's character

C. bright colours make people more active

D. colours preference shows people's courage

Section B

Directions:The following is a short passage about a memo. After reading the passage, you are required to complete each of the five statements within three words. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Surfing(浏览) the Internet can be as addictive (上瘾的) as drugs, alcohol or gambling, a researcher from University of Pittsburgh said last month.

In a study of almost 400 men and women in Canada, researchers found Internet addiction caused people to spend 40 hours or more a week Online. Most of them often got involved in role-playing games or chat room discussion. One 17-year-old boy was so addicted to the Internet activities that his parents had to admit him to a hospital for 10 days' treatment.

One woman was described by friends and family as a perfect wife and mother. She became so addicted to the Internet that she would not cook or clean and was neglecting her children and husband, because she was spending as much as 12 hours a day talking to people on the Internet. Finally her husband said, "Choose me or the computer." She divorced him.

Kimberly Young, an assistant professor of psychology at the University of Pittsburgh, found that 76 percent of the subjects (调查对象) in the study spend an average of 40 hours a week on the Internet.

Of 396 people who met Young's criteria(标准) for addicted Internet users,

157 were men, 239 women. The men were younger with an average age of 29, the women average 43 years of age. The largest group of addicted users of the Internet was people who were not working outside home, housewives, students and those who were disabled (残疾) or retired.

66、 According to the researcher in the University of Pittsburgh, surfing the Internet can be highly ______.

67、 From the passage, we learn that the majority of addicted Internet users are ______.

68、 According to this research, people who are likely to become addicted Internet users are those who are ______.

69、 Kimberly Young found that 76 percent of the subjects in the study spend an average of ______ a week on tile Internet.

70、 The writer's attitude towards Internet surfing is ______.

Part Ⅳ Translation

Directions:You are required to read the following passage and translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. Remember to write your translation in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.

71 When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from the discipline of school and parents; but at the same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. 72 With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to work if he wants to live comfortably. 73 If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a child, he will go hungry. 74 And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get himself into trouble. 75 If, however, he works hard, goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be, but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. 76 With old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given.

Part Ⅴ Writing

77、Directions: For this part, you are required to write A Letter of Recommendation for Li Hua who wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master's Degree. Write a letter to Professor White in Peking University You should write at least 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead.

答案:

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1、A

[解析] 句意：——汤姆，你这是去哪儿呢?——去比尔的车间。我汽车的发动机需要修理一下。非谓语动词。need，want，require，deserve这四个词作“需要”讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。根据分析可知，空处可用repairing或to be repaired。故选A。

2、B

[解析] 句意：行李太重了，不能一直搬回家。我们叫辆出租车吧。固定用法。too...to意为“太……而不能”，为固定结构。其他三项均没有这种用法。

3、A

[解析] 句意：我们的老师建议我们每个人为这个漫长的暑假做一个学习计划。虚拟语气。当suggest 作“建议”讲时，其后的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。根据分析可知，选A。

4、D

[解析] 句意：如果你早点告诉我的话，我就来宾馆见你了。虚拟语气。根据从句的谓语had told 可知，本句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句没有明显的时间状语，所以主句谓语动词应用

“would/could/might+have+过去分词”的形式。根据分析可知，选D。

5、B

[解析] 句意：金姆去拜访了小学的老师们，三年前他就在那所小学工作。定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词是the primary school，为地点名词，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应用连接副词where引导。

6、A

[解析] 句意：这所语言学校开设了一个新课程来帮助低龄段的学生学习阅读和写作。词义辨析(名词)。program：程序，计划，(就读的)课程；design：设计，图案；event：事件，(比赛)项目；progress：进步，发展。根据句意可知，选A。

7、A

[解析] 句意：要始终记得，多吃水果和蔬菜以及定期锻炼能使我们保持健康。词义辨析(形容词)。regular：定期的，常规的；normal：正常的，正规的；average：平均的，一般的；ordinary：普通的，平常的。根据句意可知，选A。

8、D

[解析] 句意：彼得经常陪父母去听音乐会，尽管他一点都不喜欢流行音乐。词义辨析(连词)。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系。as和though均有“尽管，虽然”之意，但as引导的让步状语从句一般要用倒装结构，而though引导的让步状语从句可以不倒装，符合题意。if：如果，引导条件状语从句；since：既然，自从，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D。

9、C

[解析] 句意：布朗先生想从他的房子上获利，但是让他失望了。词语搭配。make a profit on：在……上赚钱，从……中获利，为固定搭配。

10、C

[解析] 句意：这是艾伦第一次面对公众讲话，但是我相信他一定能克服紧张。词组辨析。get away：逃脱，离开；get off：逃脱惩罚，下来；get over：克服，恢复；get through：通过，到达，完成。根据句意可知，选C。

11、B

[解析] 句意：如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。词义辨析(代词)。another one：又一个，指相同种类的另一个，相当于one more。other：别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less：较少的。故选B。

12、A

[解析] 句意：据报道，一架飞机在那个国家边疆附近的山区坠毁。词义辨析(动词)。crash：坠毁，撞碎；crush：压碎，弄皱；flash：使闪光，反射；clash：冲突，撞击。根据句意可知，选A。

13、B

[解析] 句意：——我的手机在哪里?我找不到它了。——哦，你一定是把它放在什么地方了。情态动词。

must have done表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测，符合题意。should/ought to have done 表示本应该做某事，实际上没有做；would have done表示对过去发生事情的虚拟。故选B。

14、D

[解析] 句意：如果我们想找到这个问题的解决办法的话，我认为我们应该停止争论，共同努力。词语搭配。get somewhere：有些进展，为固定搭配。故选D。

15、C

[解析] 句意：那位园丁警告男孩不要践踏草坪。词义辨析(动词)。suggest：建议，常用于suggest sth./doing sth.结构；charge：控告，收(费)，常用于“charge sb. +金钱”或“charge sb. with sth. ”结构；warn：告诫，提醒，警告，常用于“warn sb. not to do sth.”结构；insist：坚持，强调，后面常接宾语从句。根据分析可知，选C。

16、C

[解析] 句意：——如果我们不想陷入交通堵塞，恐怕我们现在必须得走了。——好的。小心点。固定用法。it doesn't matter：没关系；you're welcome：不客气，不用谢；take care：小心，当心；never mind：没关系，别提了。根据语境可知，选C。

17、A

[解析] 句意：你可能不喜欢萨姆的行为方式，但是请对他友好点。毕竟，他是你祖父。词组辨析。after all：毕竟，终究；above all：首先，最重要的是；in all：总共，总计；at all：一般与not连用，意为“一点也不”。根据句意可知，选A。

18、B

[解析] 句意：我们一再强调戒烟的重要性，但他们几乎意识不到。倒装句型。表示否定意义的词或短语位于句首时，句子要用倒装，可先排除c、D项。根据句意可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示之前的动作对现在发生事情的影响。所以选B。

19、C

[解析] 句意：汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。词组辨析。out of control：失控；out of date：过时；out of order：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；out of service：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，此处指“房间里乱七八糟”，所以选C。

20、B

[解析] 句意：我们明天将有机会交流观点。词义辨析(名词)。sight：视力，景象；opinion：意见，主张，看法；thought：思想，想法；mind：想法，感觉，思维。根据句意，选B。

21、D

[解析] 句意：群鸟在夏季的几个月里来到这个岛上。词义辨析(动词)。settle作及物动词时，后面应接被安置的对象，即settle someone somewhere，意为“把某人安顿于某处”。此处如果选settle，则应使用被动语态，且the island前缺少介词，故排除A项。join：连接，参加；move：移动，走动；visit：访问，逗留，游览。根据句意，选D。

22、A

[解析] 句意：多谢你帮助我将沙发抬到楼上。词语搭配。do sb. a favor为固定搭配，意为“帮某人一个忙”。题中“you did me”为省略引导词that/which的定语从句，修饰“the favor”。故选A。

23、B

[解析] 句意：我花了50美元来买他的这幅画，但这幅画的真正价值一定是500美元左右。词义辨析(铝词)。fee：服务费，学费；value：(商品)价值；price：价格，价钱；fare：车费，票价。根据句意，选B。

24、C

[解析] 句意：我们在聚会上玩得很开心。你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词。“should+have+过去分词”表示过去本应该做某事，而实际上并没有发生的行为。根据句意，选C。

25、C

[解析] 句意：那个漂亮的小圆写字台在哪里?形容词词序。本题考查两个及两个以上形容词修饰同一名词的顺序。其基本顺序为：品质→尺寸→形状→新旧→颜色→产地→材料→用途→中心词，可总结为一个口诀：“美小圆旧黄，中国木书房”。根据排序规则可知，应选C。

26、D

[解析] 句意：太过在意这些民意调查是不明智的。词语搭配。attach(too much) importance to意为“对……给予(太多)关注”，为固定搭配。故选D。

27、A

[解析] 句意：我们还没能找出谣言的源头。词义辨析(名词)。source：来源，出处；cause：原因，动机，理由；resource：资源，办法；reason：理由，原因。根据句意，选A。

28、C

[解析] 句意：我本打算昨晚去你家，但是雨下得太大了。词义辨析(动词)。think：考虑，思考；attend：出席，参加；intend：想要，打算；consider：认为。根据句意及空格后的不定式可知，选C。

29、C

[解析] 句意：重建的费用是在2,500,000至3,000,000英镑之间。词语搭配。deserve：应受，应得；spend：花费，消耗，常用搭配spend time/money on sth.；range：在……内变动，range from A to B表示“在从A到B的范围内变化”；include：包含，包括。故选C。

30、D

[解析] 句意：当局拒绝给他去英国的签证。词义辨析(动词)。arrange：安排，整理；agree：

同意，意见一致；approve：赞成(of)，批准(sth.)；grant：给予，准许，grant sb. sth. 意为“授予，给予某人某物”。故选D。

Part Ⅱ Cloze

31、A

[解析] 词义辨析题。leave：留下，可用在一种“被遗弃”的语境中；live：生活，居住；send：派遣，送。根据句意和空格前面的be一词可知，此处表示被动含义，指“被遗弃”，故选A。

32、B

[解析] 词义辨析题。worker：工人，人员，工作者；children：孩子，子女；parents：父母，双亲；caregiver：照顾者，看护人。根据句意“他们的孩子只是偶尔来看望他们”可知，选B。

33、C

[解析] 词义辨析题。continuous：连续的，持续的，继续的；constant：不变的，恒定的，经常的，强调“连续不断的”；regular：经常的，定期的；normal：正常的，正规的，标准的。根据句意此处表示“定期的”，故选C。

34、D

[解析] 语法结构题。根据句意和后面的story一词可知，空处应用表示泛指的不定冠词。unfortunate是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应用不定冠词an。故选D。

35、A

[解析] 语法结构题。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，应用关系代词that来引导，指代先行

词the care，在从句中作宾语。故选A。

36、B

[解析] 语法结构题。分析句子结构并结合句意“塞缪尔·普林斯顿，一个研究美国家庭是如何变化的社会学家”可知，空处应用表示方式、方法的副词how(怎样、如何)。

37、D

[解析] 语法结构题。根据句中的more一词可知，空处应用than，构成more...than...结构，引出对比对象children。故选D。

38、C

[解析] 逻辑推理题。根据上下文可知，空格前后是递进关系，此处应用表示“另外”的词。therefore：因此；however：然而；moreover：另外，而且，用于之前提到过的或者用于附加信息；whereas：然而，鉴于。故选C。

39、B

[解析] 逻辑推理题。由句中的today和than可知，此处是在与之前的情况进行对比。另外由did

一词也可知，后面应为表示过去的时间状语，years ago意为“多年前”，符合题意。故选B。

40、C

[解析] 语法结构题。根据句意“他们认为自己是这份工作最好的人选”可知，应选介词for(对于，关于)。其他三个选项不合题意。

41、B

[解析] 词义辨析题。question：询问，怀疑，审问；interview：采访，访谈，对……进行面谈；inquire：询问，调查；ask：问，询问，要求。根据句意可知，选B。

42、D

[解析] 词义辨析题。admiration：钦佩，赞美；task：任务，工作；necessity：需要，必然性；responsibility：责任，职责，义务，构成have responsibility to do sth. 结构，意为“有义务做某事”。根据句意可知，选D。

43、C

[解析] 词义辨析题。cause：引起，导致，使发生；enable：使能够，使成为可能；make：使得，使成为，常用于“make sb. do sth. ”这一结构中；get：得到，获得。根据句意及动词原形feel 可知，选C。

44、A

[解析] 词义辨析题。someone：某人，某个人；anyone：任何人；everyone：每个人，所有人；anybody：任何人，无论什么人。B、D项意义重复，均不可选；C项太过绝对，只有A项表意准确。故选A。

45、B

[解析] 语法结构题。根据句意“照顾老人和被人照顾……”可知，此处应用被动语态，caring for 与being taken care of构成平行结构，故选B。

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Section A

Passage 1

46、B

[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句“...we usually spend about 95 percent of our time thinking about ourselves.”可知，在我们不思考一些明确的问题时，一般会花百分之九十五的时间思考我们自己的事情，所以选项B“人们大部分时间是想自己的事情”符合题意。其他三项与文义不符。

47、A

[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句“Somehow，we neglect to praise our son or daughter when he or she...”可知，当孩子们把好的成绩单拿回家时，父母常常疏于表扬他们；当孩子们第一次烘焙成功或者建了一个鸟窝时，父母经常未能鼓励他们。而父母的这些表现都是作者不赞同的。因此可推知，作者批判的是忽略孩子们的成就的父母。其他三个选项与文义不符。故选A。

48、A

[解析] 事实细节题。文章第三段第一句告诉我们，下次去饭店享受到美味时，记得告诉厨师他精心准备的饭菜非常可口。根据it所在的句子“...it was excellently prepared...”可知，it 指代的是前面出现过的delicious food。故选A。

49、D

[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段最后两句“In our interpersonal relations we should never forget that all our...”可知，我们不应该忘记周围所有的伙伴都很需要赏识，所以选项D“每个人都需要赏识和鼓励”符合题意。其他三个选项均与文义不符。

50、D

[解析] 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Try to be friendly and appreciate in your daily life...”可知，如果在日常生活中努力表现得友好并赏识别人，你会发现它将改变你的生

活甚至我们的世界。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是我们要对所有人表达欣赏、鼓励以及感激之情，这样别人也会把这种精神传递下去，我们的世界会变得更加美好。由此可推知，选项D“对别人表达

感激，他们也会把这种精神传递下去”是本文作者所坚信的。故选D。

Passage 2

51、C

[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第一句“Filling in company application forms...a negative reaction from readers.”可知，填写应聘表格可能是件反反复复乏味的事，但求

职者丝毫的马虎都会带来负面的影响。因此即使表格填写很乏味，也应该避免任何细小的错误。故选C。A项(你可能需要填写一份很长的应聘表格)、B项(填写应聘表格很费时)和D项(应聘表格通常很

难阅读，并且填写时需要良好的技能)均与文义不符。

52、A

[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句“Each company or organization usually...may vary in detail.”可知，每一家公司或组织通常都会使用自己特别设计的表格，虽然这些表格要填写的基本信息都一样，但它们在细节方面存在着差异。由此也可推出，不同的公司会有不同的要求。故选A。

53、A

[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第二段可知，去面试时一定要带上个人资料，以便随时查阅如日期、电话号码这类细节以及一些其他有用的信息。由此可推知，个人资料对面试很有帮助，但这并不意味着它比面试还重要，或者它需要包括所有的个人信息。故选A。

54、D

[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第四段“要花点笔墨来描述‘你’在过去从事过的每一份工作中所承担的责任和不同方面，而不要仅仅罗列职责。”可推知，不仅要描述职责，还要写点不同的方面，即尽可能写出更多的细节。D项描述正确。

55、C

[解析] 主旨大意题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，本文主要讲述的是填写应聘表格时应该采取的措施和方法，即需要注意的一些细节。故选C。

Passage 3

56、A

[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第三段第二句“...that feels like a cooperation or partnership.”可知，社交机器人在互动中跟人类的关系就像是合作或者搭档，所以选项A“它们将与人类合作”符合题意。其他三个选项不属于社交机器人可以做的事情。故选A。

57、A

[解析] 推理判断题。通读全文可知，在未来社交机器人能够和人类互动，能够适应社会形式，能够遵照人类的标准并做出我们期望的事情等等；根据文章第二段第二句“But interacting with people is more complex than simply...”可推知，这种社交机器人比较复杂，能力范围非常广泛，因此设计起来没那么容易，所以选项A符合题意。

58、D

[解析] 事实细节题。根据文章第五段第一句“...they have to obey our standards and they have to do things in the way we expect...”可知，社交机器人是受人类控制的，所以

选项D描述正确；选项A并未在本文提及；选项B和选项C与文义不符。故选D。

59、A

[解析] 主旨大意题。文章第一段简单讲述了工业机器人能做到的事情以及以后将会出现社交机器人；第二至七段讲述了社交机器人具备的功能以及可以完成的事情；最后一段讲述了设计者的目标，即“要

把社交机器人的能力扩大到许多不同的领域”。由此可推知，本文是围绕社交机器人展开的。故选A。

60、D

[解析] 推理判断题。本文作者以中肯的态度陈述事实，主要向我们讲述了社交机器人的一些功能。因此作者的语气是客观的、中肯的。选项A“批判的”，选项B“偏见的”以及选项C“主观的”均与题意不符。故选D。

Passage 4

61、C

[解析] 词语理解题。首先要知道句中would rather...than...的意思为“宁愿……而不愿……”。此处指“宁愿追随而不喜欢领导。”由此可推知，此句话想表达的意思是“你宁愿当一个追随者(成员)，而不愿当一名领导者”，与C项表达的意思一致。

62、D

[解析] 推理判断题。由文章首段第二、三句话可知，喜欢黄色、橘色、红色的人是乐观主义者、领导者、享受生活的积极人士。由此可推知，如果一个人很享受生活的话，他一定更喜爱这三种颜色。另外，由第一段第四、五、六句可知，悲观主义者喜欢灰色和蓝色。所以D项说法正确。

63、A

[解析] 事实细节题。由文章第一段最后两句话可知，我们并非在成长的过程中选择最喜爱的色彩，因为早在我们出生时就已经确定了喜好(we are born with our preference)，因此A项符合文义，B项不正确；由文章最后一段最后一句可知，C项错误；由第一段最后一句可知，如果你碰巧喜欢棕色，那么在你出生时就已经是这样了(did so=loved brown)，而并非因为你出生时看到了棕色才喜欢它，故D项也不正确。

64、B

[解析] 推理判断题。由文章第二段第四、五句可知，自杀者都愿意选择Thames River上的黑色桥作为自杀地，它被刷成绿色后，企图自杀的人数就急剧下降了(The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply...)。由此可推知，colour(色彩)是自杀者选择在泰晤士河上的桥上自杀的重要因素。

65、A

[解析] 主旨大意题。文章通篇都在讲人们对色彩的喜好，第二段又着重讲述了色彩对人们情绪(mood)的影响。因此综合可知，文章大意是色彩对人们情绪的影响。故选A。

Section B

66、harmful 67、middle-aged women 68、not employed 69、40 hours 70、negative

Part Ⅳ Translation

71、当年轻人开始自己谋生的时候，他就逐渐摆脱了学校和父母的束缚，但同时他不得不承担责任。

72、没有人会为他的衣食住行买单，如果他想过得舒服，就必须工作。 73、如果还像小时候那样只是贪玩，那他就会挨饿。 74、如果像过去违反父母的规定那样违反社会法则，那他很可能会惹祸上身。 75、然而，如果他努力工作，遵纪守法，身体健康，他会对自己在工作中不断进步和在社会中建立自己的地位感到满意。 76、随着年纪慢慢变大，老年人有了为他人提供睿智建议的智慧和能力。

Part Ⅴ Writing

77、A Letter of Recommendation

Dear Prof. White,

I am honored to recommend to you Miss Li Hua as a graduate student in your university. She sincerely wants to pursue her graduate study for the Master's Degree under your supervision.

Miss Li Hua is one of my students, actually one of the most excellent ones. Majoring in English, she is very diligent and her spoken English is

very fluent. She has made straight A grades on all required subjects. Besides, she is open-minded and actively takes part in various kinds of academic activities.

It is my belief that with her diligence and intelligence, Miss Li Hua has great potential to develop into an excellent graduate. I strongly recommend her to you without reservation.

Sincerely yours,

Li Ming

专升本大学英语真题2014年

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