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高考英语词汇语法专题训练-名词训练

高考英语词汇语法专题训练-名词训练
高考英语词汇语法专题训练-名词训练

第一节名词训练

名词是英语学习中的难点,同时也是高考的热点。名词的常见考点有:名词的可数与不可数;名词的格的使用和意义;名词作定语的用法及名词的一些习惯用法。

1. He is such a man of many ______ that all of us respect him.

A. ability

B. abilities

C. competence

D. talent

2. The Xi’an _____ happened on December 12, 1936 in Chinese modern history.

A. Incident

B. Accident

C. Event

D. Affair

3. To tell you the truth, ______, not words are what we need.

A. actions

B. deeds

C. behavior

D. acts

4. He is one of her many _______.

A. admiration

B. admirer

C. admirers

D. admirations

5. Honest ________, though unpleasant to the ear, induces good conducts. (prov.)

A. advices

B. proposal

C. advice

D. suggestions

6. We haven't seen each other for _______, though we are in the same city.

A. eras

B. millennium

C. epoch

D. ages

7. Our older generation used to advise us not to build ____ in the air, but that’s not realistic at all.

A. attics

B. castles

C. building

D. rostrums

8. Usually passengers are required to arrive at _____ one hour before ______ takes off.

A. airport; aircrafts

B. the airport, aircraft

C. an airport, a aircraft

D. the airport, the aircraft

9. Which of the following is not a flying machine?

A. plane

B. aircraft

C. kite

D. space ship

10. As middle school students, raising pet ______ all day long is a sheer waste of time.

A. beasts

B. creatures

C. cat

D. dog

11. Don't judge a person only by his _____.

A. look

B. appearance

C. appearances

D. faces

12. --- What's on tonight?

--- I hear there is going to be a pop song contest. A group of famous singers from Hong Kong and Macao are ____ in our village theatre.

A. making his first appearance

B. appearing on the stage

C. making their first appearances

D. appearing themselves

13. The voyage diaries were handed down by his great grandfather, so their brothers have kept

them as ____ .

A. the apple in their eyes

B. the apple of their mouths

C. the apple of their eyes

D. an apple of their eyes

14. Traditionally in West, people usually play ____ on April Fools' Day.

A. funs

B. jokes

C. fool

D. fools

15. Justice has long ____ . (法网恢恢) Whoever breaks law will be punished by the people after all.

A. shoulders

B. hands

C. fingers

D. arms

16. As a work of ____ , we can't judge its value by appearances.

A. art

B. arts

C. the art

D. the arts

17. With the help of our class, Little Mike made such great progress in Chinese that he can write a 200-character ____ .

A. compositions

B. papers

C. essays

D. article

18. Deng Xiaoping was our general designer of reform and opening up to the outside world(改革

开放). After he passed away, his ____were scattered over the sea.

A. ashes

B. ash

C. dusts

D. dust

19. Russia is a country which extends across _____ .

A. Asia

B. Europe

C. Asia and Europe

D. Africa

20. "What can I do for you?" or "May I help you?" is a pet phrase used by _____ .

A. an assistant engineer

B. an assistant manager

C. a helper

D. a shop assistant

21. Move a few steps, and the oil-paintings look better ______.

A. in the distance

B. at once

C. in the open air

D. at a distance

22. In fact, the untruthful words made ____ on me. You must answer for that.

A. a surprise attack

B. much damage

C. a personal attack

D. a great harm

23. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students in our school stand at ____ as our national flag is raised.

A. attention

B. attentions

C. at ease

D. attentively

24. --- What are the greatest ____ ?

--- A giant panda.

A. attraction

B. attractions

C. attractive

D. attract

25. Australia is an island continent lying between ____ .

A. the Pacific Ocean and the Atlantic

B. the Indian Ocean and the Atlantic Ocean

C. the Arctic Ocean and the Pacific Ocean

D. the Pacific Ocean and the Indian Ocean

26. The leaves of this tree turn red ____ , so we visit it at the end of every October.

A. in the autumn

B. in autumn

C. in early autumn

D. in late autumn

27. He is above ______ in his lessons. That's the results of his hard work.

A. average

B. all

C. anyone

D. everyone

28. Do you happen to know the proverb, “Shoot two ____ with one arrow”?

A. birds

B. hawks

C. dogs

D. wolves

29. On March 12, the students were planting trees ____ the classroom.

A. in the back of

B. at the back of

C. to the back of

D. on the back of

30. Once Jerry is back of you, there will be nothing halfway. The underlined part probably means _____.

A. hate

B. support

C. beat

D. face

31. Don't throw out the _____ with the bath water.(prov.)

A. boy

B. girl

C. baby

D. child

32. According to the regulation, all _____ should be examined before boarding a plane.

A. suitcase

B. baggages

C. a luggage

D. the baggage

33. Yan'an used to be a revolutionary _____ for the Red Army.

A. base

B. basis

C. foundation

D. ground

34. Y ou’d better take more sun _____ . It is good to your health.

A. bath

B. sauna

C. baths

D. shower

35. It’s reported in today’s newspaper that street _____ took place last midnight on the border of

Israel and Palestine.

A. fights

B. battles

C. campaigns

D. wars

36. --- How did you enjoy the ball last night?

--- Very much.

The underlined word means _____.

A. a basketball

B. a ball-pen

C. a party

D. a dance

37. There are many harbors on the east ____ of our land.

A. bank

B. coast

C. beach

D. seashore

38. Donkeys and camels are still widely used in some parts of the world _____ of burden.

A. for animals

B. as animals

C. as beasts

D. instead of beats

39. As you make your ____, so you must lie on it. (prov.)

A. clothes

B. bed

C. house

D. bike

40. --- What did you have for supper, Jack?

--- I had some _____.

A. cow

B. ox

C. bull

D. beef

41. If you don’t advance, you would be behind _____.

A. time

B. the time

C. the times

D. times

42. Which of the following groups is meat? _____

A. mutton, beef, chicken, fish

B. mutton, beef, chicken, pork

C. egg, beef, chicken, fish

D. mutton, beef, fish, pork

43. A ____ in the hand is worth two in the bush. (prov.)

A. bird

B. pigeon

C. eagle

D. sparrow

44. With a _____ of snow covered them, the small hills look very beautiful.

A. cloth

B. blanket

C. bed

D. sheet

45. They are ready to fight the enemy _____ the last drop of their _____.

A. to; blood

B. to; bloods

C. for; breath

D. for; time

46. With his own _____ Huang Jiguang, a fighting hero _____ the enemy's machine gu n.

A. life; blocking

B. body; covered

C. body; blocked

D. body; stop

47. He earned scarcely enough to keep _____ together.

A. body and heart

B. body and soul

C. heart and soul

D. body and brain

48. _____ and butter ____ the daily food in west countries.

A. The bread; are

B. Bread; is

C. Both bread; is

D. Many bread; are

49. ____ and friends should be few but good. (prov.)

A. Money

B. Jobs

C. Books

D. Interests

50. John is on the bottle again. This sentence probably means _____.

A. John is standing on a bottle now.

B. John is holding a bottle now.

C. John threw away a bottle.

D. John begins to drink wine again.

51. --- Who is at the _____ of all this trouble.

--- I don’t know.

A. base

B. bottom

C. reason

D. cause

52. I shall walk with you to the bottom of the road. The underlined part means ____.

A. end

B. top

C. side

D. base

53. --- Please tell me how to work out this maths problem.

--- Use your ______ , then your find a way.

A. heart

B. brains

C. hand

D. mind

高考英语语法复习专题

高考英语语法复习专题(2)名词性从句(附参考答案) 1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if,连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever,连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 (1)that的用法。 ①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如: That they are good at English is known to us all. The problem is that we don’t have enough money. She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day. ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省,在以下几种情况中that不能省略:(A)当that 从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时,that不可省略;(B)当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时,that不能省;(C)当that作介词宾语时,that不可省掉。如:He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wine Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. ③that从句作主语和宾语时,可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 (A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… (B)It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...(C)It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … (D)It seems/happens that。如: It happened that I went out last night. It is said that China will win in the World Cup. ④that和what的区别。 that 引导名词性从句时,在主从句中不以当任何句子成分,也没有任何含义;而what引导名词性从句时,在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分,what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词+ 关系代词即常说的先行词+ that。如: It’s shame that he has made such a mistake. Do what he says. ⑤同位语从句与定语从句中that的区别。 同位语从句中的连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不担当任何句子成分;而定语从句中的关系代词that在句中做宾语或主语,宾语与先行词有修饰关系。如果句子是同位语从句,就应用连词that而不能用which.同位语从句一般放在表具体含义的名词后解释名词的含义或内容,如以下名词:news、fact、suggestion、truth、plan、belief、doubt、possibility、idea等,而定语从句只是对先行词的限定和修饰。如: They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.(同位语从句) The hope she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.(定语从句) 选择填空 1._____________ you have done might do harm to other people. A. That B. What C. Which D. This 2. They have no idea at all ____________. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place he has gone D. where he has gone 3. _____________ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. A. Anyone B. The person C. Whoever D. Who 4. _____________ the Games will be held in Beijing is not known. A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That 5. _____________ you like him is none of my business. A. What B. Who C. That D. Whether 6. _____________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present. A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter 7. —Do you remember ____________ he came? —Yes, I do, he came by car. A. how B. when C. that D. if 8. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _____________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who 9. ____________ we can’t get seems better than ____________ we have. A. What; what B. What; that C. That; that D. That; what 10. _____________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where 11. It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever

高考英语专题一名词

考点一名词 名 词 一、可数名词单数变复数的规则 1.规则变化 规则例词 一般情况下,在词尾直接加-s book—books cap—caps tree—trees 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es glass—glasses box—boxes watch—watches brush—brushes

2.不规则变化

注意:1.fish的“数” ?

2.penny的复数形式 ? 2 pennies ? 2 pence 3.hair的“数” ? ?

4.people指“人”时是person的一种复数形式,指“民族”时其复数形 式为peoples。 one person一个人two people两个人 a people一个民族two peoples两个民族 二、名词所有格 1. 加-'s词尾的规则 2.用法 (1)用于表来人或其他有生命的名词。表示所有关系类别用途、目的或起源。Is this Mr. Black's ofie? 这是布莱克先生的办公室吗? I took over my father's company last year.我是去年接管我父亲的公司的。children's bookstore儿童书店 (2)用于表示时间距离、价格等的名词。 Have you read today's newspaper?你读今天的报纸了吗? We're going to have a six weeks' summer vacation.我们将有一-个为期六个星期的暑假。

It's only half an hour's drive from here to the nearesthospital. 从这里到最近的医院开车仅有半小时的路程。 I bought 100 dollars' worth of books.我买了100美元的书。 (3)表示国家、城市、天体等的名词常用- 's结构。 China's industry 中国的工业 the ciy' enironment这座城市的环境the earth's suface地球的表面 (4)用以构成不同的节日。 April Fo's Day愚人节Children'sDay儿童节 Mothe's Day母亲节Teaches Day教师节 (5)用来表示店铺、医院、学校、住宅及公共建筑时,名词所有格后常常不出现它所修饰的名词。 at the barber's (shop)在理发店at Dick's (home)在迪克家 at the Whites' ( home )在怀特家里at the doctor's ( ffice)在医院at the tailor's ( shop)在裁缝店 (6)-'s用于学位中。 a Bachelor's degree学土学位 a master's degree硕士学位 a doctor's degree博士学位 (7)有时为了避免重复,可以单独使用-'s所有格,在句中相当于名词My views are quite different from my father's.我的观点与我父亲的非常不同。 My camera is the same as Ron's.我的照相机和罗恩的一样。 (8)由and连接的两个或多个名词,表示共同拥有时,只将最后一个名词变为所有格形式;如果是各自所有,则每个名词都要变成所有格 Jonh and Mary’s school Jonh’s and Mary’s schools (9)不定代词后加else,在else后加“-'s” somebody else's possessions 3.of所有格

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8

2019-2020年高考英语高频词汇必背及训练8 adj.乐观的 We are still optimistic, whatever the result may be. 我们仍然乐观,不论结果如何。 The stockholders are optimistic about the pany's future.股东对公司的前景很乐观。 反义词:pessimistic adj.悲观的 Her pessimistic attitude turns him off. 她那悲观的态度令他很不高兴。 ________,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident D.Lighthearted and optimistic n. (1)气候 She is not used to living in a cold climate. 她不习惯寒带生活。 (2)(某一社会、时代的)风气,趋势;气氛,环境气氛 social climate 社会风气 political climate政治气候 the current climate of opinion目前的舆论环境 After the revolution,the climate of the country remained tense. 革命以后,那个国家的气氛依然紧张。 climate/weather辨析 climate:气候,指一个地区气候的总情况,如气温、降雨量等,还可指(社会)风气。weather:天气,指特定的一天或某个时节的天气的具体情况,如冷暖阴晴等。 What will the weather be like tomorrow 明天天气怎样 I would rather live in France because of the climate. 由于气候原因,我宁愿住在法国。 单项填空 (1)For the sake of her daughter's health,she decided to move to a warm________. A.weather B.temperature C.season D.climate (2)Although farmers there mainly grow wheat,the________is also warm enough to grow rice. A.criminal B.climate C.air D.sky (1)n.洪水,水灾(可数) The town was destroyed by the floods after the storm. 暴风雨过后,小镇被洪水淹没了。 (2)n.大批,大量流入 There was a flood of plaints about the poor service at the restaurant. 许多人投诉这家餐馆服务质量差劲。

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