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英语语法---冠词的用法(附练习题及答案)

英语语法---冠词的用法（附练习题及答案）

中学阶段，定冠词"the”在英语中使用率很高，可它的用法却较难掌握。有些名词前加定冠词the，有些却不用加，其基本用法就是特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。除此之外，还有许多地方都必须要用“the"。为了便于记忆，老师今天给大家提供几首冠词用法歌诀，帮助大家快速记忆。

一.冠词用法歌诀：

名词是秃子,常要戴帽子。

若为特指时，须用定冠the。

可数名词单,须用a或an。

复数不可数,泛指the不见。

辅音音素前用a,元音音素前用an。

碰到代词时，冠词均不见。

说明：

①口诀第2、3句讲的是不定冠词的用法，即单数可数名词泛指或第一次提到，要用不定冠词a或an。

②不论单数还是复数，只要是特指(即说话双方心目中都明白指的是那个或哪些)，就要用定冠词the。这便是第4句的意思。

③最后两句是不用冠词的情况，即在不可教名词前，不用冠词；复数名词表示泛指时，不用冠词；如果名词前已经有this, that, these,those whose, which, my ,your，their. his ,her ,its ,some，every等一类词时，就不能再加定冠词，因为这时它已经比较明白了。例如:

This is a chicken and that is an egg.

这是一只鸡，那是一个蛋。

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