高考英语词义辨析题

高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(一

1. We can't _____ one to change the habits of a lifetime in a short time.

A. hope

B. wait

C. expect

D. imagine

2. The noise was so _____ that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.

A. dim

B. soft

C. faint

D. gentle

3. His landlady gave him a week's _____ to leave the flat.

A. threat

B. notice

C. advice

D. caution

4. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _____ at the other store.

A. anyone

B. the others

C. that

D. the ones

5. When I took his temperature, it was two degrees above _____.

A. average

B. ordinary

C. regular

D. normal

6. It is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _____ must be taken by scientists and technologists.

A. process

B. attention

C. measure

D. part

7. These plastic flowers look so _____ that many people think they are real.

A. beautiful

B. natural

C. artificial

D. similar

8. When I worked as the general manager of the firm, I sometimes had _____ to visit London on business.

A. opportunity

B. possibility

C. occasion

D. chance

9. The most important _____ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people.

A. element

B. spot

C. sense

D. point

10. It has always been the _____ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.

A. plan

B. campaign

C. procedure

D. policy

11. I remember her face but I cannot _____ where I met her.

A. recall

B. remind

C. remember

D. remark

12. He has left his book here on _____, so that you can read it.

A. purpose

B. intention

C. aim

D. meaning

13. The open university was started in order to help those who _____ having a university education when they were young.

A. stopped

B. failed

C. missed

D. ceased

14. We won't know whether it will be successful. We won't know whether there will be good _____.

A. ends

B. results

C. effects

D. causes

15. Comrade Li Dazhao, _____ librarian of Beijing University, was one of the founders of the Chinese Communist Party.

A. sometimes

B. sometime

C. some time

D. some times

16.The patients believe that the doctor knows exactly how to put them _____.

A. correct

B. perfect

C. right

D. well

17. And you find that you're not to be _____ with a position of real responsibility.

A. offered

B. trusted

C. furnished

D. retained

18. She got married although her parents had not given her their _____.

A. allowance

B. consent

C. permit

D. appreciation

19.At first Bob was puzzled by Virginia s waving, but then it ____ his mind that she was trying to tell him something.

A. crossed

B. passed

C. occurred

D. opened

20. When college students ___ future employment, they often think of status, income, and prestige.

A. demand

B. assume

C. apply

D. anticipate

21.Alice ___her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.

A. convinced

B. reinforced

C. pledged

D. required

22. I caught a _____ of the car before it disappeared around the bend.

A. glance

B. glimpse

C. glare

D. stare

23. The car salesman took the customer for a driver in the new model in order to _____ its improved features.

A. advocate

B. demonstrate

C. exhibit

D. reveal

24. After dinner the minister made a short _____ to the guests.

A. delivery

B. pronunciation

C. conversation

D. speech

25. The old man got into the _____ of storing money under the bed.

A. tradition

B. habit

C. use

D. custom

26. One-room schoolhouses can still be found in _____ areas where there are no other schools for many miles.

A. disposed

B. deserted

C. isolated

D. abandoned

27.It’s bad ____ for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed.

A. behavior

B. action

C. manner

D. movement

28.Before the final examination, many students have shown ____ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.

A. anxiety

B. marks

C. signs

D. remarks

29. When you do exercises, your heart works better. It is able to______ more blood while beating more slowly.

A. produce

B. pump

C. increase

D. bump

30.—Yangyang carried off the first winter Olympic _____ medal for China.

—Great! What ____ she won for our motherland!

A. golden; honour

B. gold; honor

C. golden; honors

D. gold; honors

31. The problem is not ____ so easy as you think. It’s far from being se ttled.

A. hardly

B. almost

C. nearly

D. scarcely

32.I’ll____ him off this time but next time he’ll be punished.

A. leave

B. let

C. put

D. set

33. —— Who on earth could it be? —— It was ________ other than Peter.

A. none

B. nothing

C. not

D. nobody

34. In the of proof , the police could not take action against the man .

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6512800232.html,ck

B.shortage

C.absence

D.failure

35. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when

he worked with others.

A. temper

B. appearance

C. talent

D. character

36. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student _______ what they think.

A. conveys

B. delivers

C. express

D. account

37. —How do you to her unkindly behavior? —Only silence.

Which of the following is wrong?

A.react

B.answer

C.reply

D.respond

38. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brown without hurting the feeling of , but failed .

A.none

B.either

C.both

D.neither

39. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?

A. value

B. price

C. worth

D. cost

40. —Where Chongqing do you decide to build the factory ?

—Nobody our manager knows .

A.except; besides

B.but; besides

C.but ; but

D.except; besides

41.It seemed that Ivy was in no________ this evening to listen to my jokes.

A. mind

B. mood

C. feeling

D. emotion

42.Sensible people don’t think it is_______ to buy things which are not needed even a t a low price.

A. worth

B. worthy

C. worthless

D. worthwhile

43.When you arrive at t he hotel, you’ll______ notice the friendly staff, who will make your holiday a wonderful dream.

A. sensitively

B. scarcely

C. immediately

D. obviously

44.As they haven’t a child of their own, they’re going to _______ a little girl.

A. accept

B. receive

C. adapt

D. adopt

45.After careful research, it was decided that the spaceship should reenter the

Earth’s________.

A. surface

B. air

C. environment

D. atmosphere

46.David paused to consult his notes, then_______ with his speech.

A. proceeded

B. pursed

C. pronounced

D. proposed

47.That way of living is_______ to people in this small part of the country.

A. specific

B. available

C. peculiar

D. particular

48.The headmaster is to give a formal_______ at the annual ceremony.

A. address

B. argument

C. debate

D. remark

49.He had a talent for music and was______ conductor of Shanghai Symphony Orchestra at the age of 30.

A. assigned

B. appointed

C. named

D. honored

50.Psychologists say that_____ our emotions will make us feel better and there is nothing to be ashamed of.

B. relaxing

C. releasing

D. removing

51. After many years’ waiting, Chinese people______ realized their dream to hold the Olympic Games.

A. constantly

B. eventually

C. lastly

D. generally

52.Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses can’t be only______ with money.

A. rewarded

B. awarded

C. praised

D. valued

53.Shanghai is so full of_______, it seems as if things never stop.

A. strength

B. spirit

C. force

D. energy

54.My knowledge of Hong Kong came only from some movies: a______ of criminals are pursued by the police in the narrow streets and then they have a fight.

A. group

B. team

C. class

D. gang

55.When we finally arrived, a lady gave us a _______ introduction of the university.

A. clear

B. brief

C. main

D. abstract

56.A(n______ is a person who understand people’s characters.

A. photographer

B. psychologist

C. physician

D. physicist

57.If you build a house with good_______ , it will last long.

A. foundation

B. floor

C. basis

D. ground

58.Although I had read the book assigned by the professor several times, it didn’t make any______ to me.

A. meaning

B. importance

C. sense

59.Burning all the lights in the classroom will be a great______ on electric power.

A. waste

B. lack

C. drain

D. damage

60.As civilization______, more and more people have realized the importance of preserving rare animals from extinction.

A. stretches

B. spreads

C. extends

D. expands

2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(二

1. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.

A. admitted

B. acknowledged

C. absorbed

D. considered

2. American women were _____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.

A. ignored

B. refused

C. neglected

D. denied

3. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ in the woods off the highway.

A. vanished

B. abandoned

C. scattered

D. rejected

4. Henry's news report covering the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.

A. understanding

B. comprehensible

C. comprehensive

D. understandable

5. No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem.

A. still

B. yet

C. already

D. just

6. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.

A. guilt

B. charge

C. blame

D. account

7. He has impressed his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.

A. eventually

B. yet

C. finally

D. accordingly

8. It was a great _____ for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.

A. attempt

B. trouble

C. power

D. effort

9. His new appointment takes _____ from the beginning of next month.

A. place

B. effect

C. post

D. office

10. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.

A. charged

B. accused

C. blamed

D. deprived

11. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the subject.

A. attained

B. achieved

C. required

D. acquired

12. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.

A. treated

B. adopted

C. adjusted

D. reminded

13. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of maturity.

A. fulfillment

B. achievement

C. establishment

D. accomplishment

14. The number of tickets _____ will be determined by the size of the stadium.

A. adaptable

B. acceptable

C. advisable

D. available

15. He is a very honest official and never _____ any gifts from the people who sought his help.

A. accepted

B. received

C. carried

D. excepted

16. He was not _____ to the club because he wasn't a member.

A. allowed

B. admitted

C. permitted

D. approved

17. Motorists _____ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.

A. convicted

B. arrested

C. charged

D. judged

18. The reason why he adapted to the new situations quickly is that he has a _____ attitude.

A. changeable

B. alternate

C. movable

D. flexible

19. An early typewriter produced letters quickly and neatly; the typist, _____ couldn't see his work on his machine.

A. however

B. therefore

C. yet

D. although

20. We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ------ what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.

A. benefits

B. guides

C. affects

D. effects

21. A university is an educational institution which _____ degrees and carries out research.

A. rewards

B. awards

C. grants

D. presents

22. The boy had a _____ escape when he ran across the road in front of the bus.

A. close

B. short

C. narrow

D. fine

23. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular

B. well-known

C. favorable

D. preferable

24. It is wrong for someone in such a high _____ in the government to behave too badly in public.

A. situation

B. position

C. employment

D. profession

25. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

A. outcome

B. outset

C. income

D. output

26. He looked rather untidy as there were two buttons _____ from his coat.

A. loosing

B. losing

C. off

D. missing

27. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

A. bills

B. charges

C. prices

D. costs

28. How can we get this language point _____ to the students.

A. down

B. round

C. across

D. into

29. This book gives a brief _____ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.

A. outline

B. reference

C. article

D. outlook

30. Although John was the eldest in the family, he always let his sister _____ charge of the house.

A. take

B. hold

C. make

D. get

31. The child enjoyed _____ up the wooden bricks then knocking them down.

A. adding

B. pushing

C. piling

D. forming

32. John was very upset because he was _____ by the police with breaking the law.

A. accused

B. arrested

C. sentenced

D. charged

33. It isn't quite _____ that he will be present at the meeting.

A. sure

B. right

C. exact

D. certain

34. The members of the club wouldn't run a _____ in entrusting(委托the organization to an unreliable person.

A. danger

B. risk

C. loose

D. chance

35. My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very _____ about the food he eats.

A. special

B. peculiar

C. particular

D. unusual

36. Voices were _____ as the argument between the two motorists became more bad-tempered.

A. spoken

B. raised

C. developed

D. increased

37. After the show, the crowd _____ out of the theater.

A. poured

B. melted

C. drew

D. dismissed

38. Though _____ in San Francisco, Dave Mitchell had always preferred to record the plain facts of small-town life.

A. raised

B. grown

C. developed

D. cultivated

39. I'm afraid this painting is not by Picasso. It's only a copy and so it's _____.

A. priceless

B. invaluable

C. unworthy

D. worthless

40. The final _____ of the play will take place on Monday.

A. action

B. performance

C. view

D. sight

41. It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.

B. cured

C. improved

D. recovered

42. As soon as the children were _____, their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.

A. woke

B. waken

C. wake

D. awake

43. The government's strong action demonstrated its _____ to crush the rebellion.

A. energy

B. resistance

C. courage

D. determination

44. Probability is the mathematical study of the _____ of an event's occurrence.

A. desire

B. likelihood

C. result

D. effect

45. There were no tickets _____ for Friday's performance.

A. preferable

B. possible

C. considerable

D. available

46. In a typhoon, winds _____ a speed greater than 120 kilometers per hour.

A. assume

B. accomplish

C. attain

D. assemble

47. The thief _____ the papers all over the room while he was searching.

A. abandoned

B. vanished

C. scattered

D. deserted

48. Roses are quite _____ flowers in English gardens.

A. ordinary

B. common

C. usual

D. general

49. The _____ of the trees in the water was very clear.

A. mirror

B. sight

C. reflection

D. shadow

50. Her display of bad temper completely _____ the party.

B. damaged

C. spoilt

D. hurt

51. Our attitude toward our teachers should be _____, but not slavish or superstitious.

A. respectable

B. respected

C. respective

D. respectful

52. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"

"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. with

53. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A. sum

B. quantity

C. deal

D. amount

54. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. intentions

D. terms

55. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.

A. crashing

B. throwing

C. rushing

D. dropping

56. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

A. equivalent

B. uniform

C. alike

D. likely

57. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

A. division

B. gap

C. separation

D. interval

58. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

A. set

B. left

D. put

59. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎.

A. diagnosed

B. determined

C. deduced

D. discovered

60. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.

A. regard

B. account

C. thought

D. observation

2009年高考英语词汇(同义、近义、相似词精选练习(三

1.Pigeon is often considered a(n________ of peace.

A. example

B. sign

C. mark

D. symbol

2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.

A. expand

B. enlarge

C. extend

D. increase

3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.

A. victims

B. folks

C. fellows

D. villagers

4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in Paris.

A. made

B. recognize

C. admitted

D. established

5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.

A. area

B. place

C. room

D. surface

6.We akk write________, even when there’s not much to say.

A. now and then

B. by and by

C. step by step

D. more or less

7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.

B. As

C. For

D. To

8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.

A. favour

B. reward

C. honour

D. prize

9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.

A. importance

B. use

C. courage

D. value

10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead

to________.

A. rewards

B. prizes

C. awards

D. results

11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.

A. represented

B. instructed

C. demonstrated

D. exhibited

12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.

A. achievement

B. agreement

C. attention

D. appreciation

13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.

A. intention

B. attempt

C. aim

D. desire

14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.

A. badly

B. hardly

C. strongly

D. heavily

15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.

A. scenery

B. scene

C. view

16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.

A. As

B. For

C. With

D. Though

17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.

A. cure

B. treat

C. recover

D. heal

18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.

A. search

B. hunt

C. seek

D. pursue

19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.

A. deeply

B. strongly

C. strong

D. deep

20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.

A. popular

B. well-known

C. favorable

D. preferable

21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.

A. inventions

B. discoveries

C. findings

D. explorations

22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?

---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.

A. spend

B. spare

C. share

D. stop

23.At the______ of the century, Shanghai is developing at a rapid speed.

A. turn

B. change

C. age

D. time

24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.

A. watched

B. witnessed

D. observed

25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.

A. occasion

B. case

C. situation

D. background

26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.

A. outcome

B. outset

C. income

D. output

27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.

A. touch

B. sight

C. sign

D. contact

28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.

A. permitted

B. admitted

C. allowed

D. agreed

29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.

A. condition

B. temper

C. mood

D. motion

30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to but I forgot about it.

A. liked

B. wished

C. meant

D. expected

31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.

A. type

B. range

C. variety

D. sort

32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.

A. promoting

B. stimulating

C. encouraging

D. enhancing

33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.

A. bring

B. carry

D. hold

34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.

A. license

B. certificate

C. passport

D. permission

35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.

A. recognize

B. claim

C. confirm

D. identify

36.When will the new driving laws come into________?

A. use

B. effect

C. service

D. existence

37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.

A. attracts

B. appeals

C. calls

D. pulls

38.The environ mentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.

A. escape

B. absence

C. attendance

D. appearance

39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.

A. certain

B. confident

C. doubtful

D. suspicious

40.The result of the election has not been__________.

A. announced

B. declared

C. claimed

D. maintained

41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.

A. habit

B. manners

C. quality

D. effect

42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.

A. devotes

B. spends

C. offers

D. provides

43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in

a big city abroad.

A. speed

B. pace

C. rate

D. frequency

44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.

A. met

B. caught

C. drew

D. attracted

45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.

A. personal

B. private

C. single

D. individual

46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.

A. opinion

B. policy

C. theory

D. principle

47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.

A. attend

B. notice

C. mind

D. observe

48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.

A. work

B. reach

C. stock

D. practice

49.In Shanghai, people______ thousand tons of watermelon every summer.

A. swallow

B. eat

C. consume

D. exhaust

50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.

A. energy

B. strength

C. vigour

D. power

51. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.

高考英语真题词义辨析(优选.)

最新文件---------------- 仅供参考--------------------已改成-----------word文本 --------------------- 方便更改 高考英语真题词义辨析 1.What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious 2.The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago. A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 3.My good performance in the job interview left me about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed 4.In an attempt to save money, some housewives like to go from shop to shop to search for real _______. A comments B. champions C. bargains D. traditions 5.Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. A. motivation B. qualification C. talent D. technique 6.Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ______, “Don’t be so mean,” po inting a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply 7.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go. A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild 8.Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to the soul of Qu Yuan. A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall 9.Top graduates from universities are ______ by major companies. A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensate

高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题附答案

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