英语必修iii译林牛津版unit2全单元详解教案

英语必修III译林牛津版Unit2全单元详解教案

1, Do you recognize all the languages on this card? 你能认出这张卡片上的所有语言吗？recognize（1）认识出; 看出; 辨认出

Dogs recognize people by their smell. 狗凭人的气味辨认人。

（2）承认, 认可

In the end England had to recognize the independence of the United States.

最后英国不得不承认美国的独立。

（3）认清, 认识到

You must recognize the difficult position the company is in. 你必须认清公司所处的困境。知识拓展

recognize sb/sth…..as 公认某人/某物…….为.被动语态为 be recognized as

She is recognized as an authority on cancer all over the world.

她是一位全世界公认的癌症权威。

Recognition n. 认出，识别。承认。

Illness and age had changed her beyond recognition.

疾病和衰老已使她变得认不出来了

The new government has not yet received recognition from other countries.

新政府尚未得到其他国家的承认

活学活用

He was____C____ as the pioneer of new field. A .made B. realized C. recognized D thought 2. Emotions make a special Internet language. This stands for a beaming smile.

情感图标是一种特殊的网上语言，它代表了一个开心的的微笑。

（1）stand for :to represent; symbolize. 代表；象征

UN stands for the United Nations UN. 代表联合国。

（2）To advocate or support:倡导或者支持：

Stand for freedom of the press. 倡导新闻的自由

（3）To put up with; tolerate接受；容忍

We will not stand for impolite behavior. 我们不会容忍不礼貌的行为。

知识拓展: 由Stand构成的短语：

Stand against 反对；Stand by 袖手旁观；Stand behind 支持；stand on依靠，遵守；stand out 伸出，引人注目；stand up for支持；保卫；stand up to勇敢面对；顶得住

Section II Reading

1. Throughout history, people from many different countries and cultures have lived

together in Britain.

在整个历史进程中，来自不同国家并具有不同文化的人们曾共同生活在不列颠。

throughout prep.可指时间上从头到尾，= all through; 也可指地点上遍及各处= all over.

① The frog sleeps throughout the winter(= all through). 青蛙睡过整个冬天。

② We hope there is no war throughout the world(= all over). 我们希望全世界都没有战争。

③ The rain fell throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。

知识拓展

⑴ throughout adv. ,一直, 始终；各处，各方面

①The girl remained silent throughout. 女孩一直保持沉默。

② The door was painted green throughout.那门全部被漆成绿色。

③ Prices remain stable throughout.价格一直保持稳定。

⑵ through也可指时间上从头到尾，但不能指地点上遍及各处；through可用 from…through…结

构，但throughout通常不用这种结构。

① We’ll stay here from September through November. 我们将从九月一直待到十一月。

② The children are too young to sit through a long concert.

孩子们太小，不能坐着听完冗长的音乐会。

thorough adj.十分的, 彻底的，完全的 a thorough search 一次彻底搜查

2. That is why English is a language with so many confusing rules.

那就是为什么英语有那么多令人费解的规则的原因。

That’s why…那就是为什么, 那就是….的原因, why 引导表语从句。

confusing adj. 令人迷惑，令人不解的;

The instructions on the box are very confusing. 盒子上的说明含混不清

⑴辨析Confusing/confused

Confusing意思为令人迷惑，令人不解的；常修饰事物；而confused为感到迷惑的，糊涂的，常修饰人。另外许多动词有两个形容词形式，分别为-ing和-ed结尾，用法与此相同，常见的有：interest, excite, surprise, shock, astonish, please, puzzle等。

① What he said is confusing. 他的话语令人迷惑

② People are confused about all kinds of labels on food.

人们被五花八门的食物标签搞得稀里糊涂。

⑵confuse v. ①使迷惑，使糊涂The difficult question confused him.

②误认为甲是乙，混淆， confuse A with/and B

I confused her with her sister because they are so alike.

我把她和她妹妹弄混淆了因为她们长得太像了。

⑶ confusion n.困惑。不确定，混淆，混乱。

He looked at me in confusion and didn’t answer the question.他困惑地看着我，并不回答问题。

3.The English language is made up of the rules and vocabularies each group of people brought to Britain with them. The language consists of an Anglo-Saxon base plus words form the language of Denmark and Norway. 英语是由每个进入不列颠的人群所说语言中的规则和词汇构成的. 这门语言以盎格鲁-撒克逊语为基础，加上丹麦语和挪威语的词汇组成。

be made up of =consist of（无被动）= be composed of由…组成，由…构成

① The apartment is made up of two rooms and a kitchen. = consists of

② Our class is made up of thirty boys and twenty girls= consists of

知识拓展 : ①make up 的用法

捏造，虚构；The whole story was made up.

化妆,打扮; It took her an hour to make up for the party.

组成 Women make up 3% of the workforce.

补足 We still need 100 dollars to make up the sum they asked for.

Make up for 补偿,弥补, Hard word can make up for the lack of intelligence.

和解 Have you made up with Patty yet.

②consist in在于，存在于The beauty of this picture consists in its balance of colors.

③consist with 与…一致, 相符。Theory should consist with practice.

考题链接

1. American Indians ______ about five percent of the U.S. population..

A fill up

B bring up

C make up

D set up

2. Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and _____ jokes. ( 05江苏)

A. turning up

B. putting up

C. making up

D. showing up

3. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____. ( 03北京)

A. make it out

B. make it off

C. make it up

D. make it over

4. The Group of Eight (G8)_________ the eight richest countries in the world.

A is consisted of

B is made up

C consists in

D consists of

4. creat e vt.创造，创作，创建

All men are created equal. 人人生而平等。

Shakespeare created many famous characters. 莎士比亚创作了许多著名的人物。

The government plans to create more jobs for young people.

政府计划为年轻人创造更多的工作机会。

*creation n.创造，创建，创作 (尤其指的是艺术作品) the artist’s creation

creature 生物，动物 a human creature

creator 创作者 the creator of Mickey Mouse

*creativity=creativeness n. (u) 创造力，独创性 develop the children’s creativity

*creative adj.创造的，有创造力的 creative thinking 创造性思维

5. pick up:(1)拿起，捡起

He picked up the phone and asked for the number of the headmaster’s office.

他拿起电话问了校长室的电话号码。

(2)去接某人，去取某物。Shall I pick you up at the station? 我去车站接你好吗？

My grandfather always forgets to pick up the washing from the laundry.

我的祖父总忘记去洗衣房取衣服。

(3)（健康，景气，事态等）恢复，使恢复，变好

I believe things will pick up soon. 我相信事情不久就会好转.

Her brother’s health and spirits pecked up after a week at the weekend.

他弟弟在海滨呆了一周后，身体和情绪都得了恢复。

(4)（偶然地）发现，得到，得到（知识，利益等）

Young children soon pick up words that they hear the elders use.

小孩子很快能学会他们听到大人用的词语。

(5) 接收（信号），收听（广播）pick up BBC

(6)增加（速度） pick up speed

知识拓展: pick out 挑出，选出。

Have you picked out the pictures that you would like to keep? 你挑选出想保存的照片了吗？

考题链接:

1. It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly _______my friend.

A turn out

B bring out

C call out

D pick out

2. She________ Japanese when he was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.

A picked out

B made out

C made up

D picked up.

6. Many factors contribute to the development of this new type o f English.

许多因素使得英语发展成这种新的类型。

contribute to对…有贡献，有助于; 捐献, 给…投稿

Proper diet and exercise contribute to his good health. 合理的饮食和锻炼使他身体健康He has contributed all his money to building a primary school for poor children in this area.

他把所有的钱都捐献给这个地区的贫困儿童建造小学。

She regularly contributes to the college magazine. 她定期给校刊投稿。

*contribution n. 贡献捐献（物），投稿，投送的稿件 make (great) contributions to He has made important contributions to the company’s success.

他对公司的成功做出了重要的贡献。

7. In 1066, the Normans conquered England and took control of the country.

1066年，诺曼人征服了英国并控制了整个国家。

Conquer.vt (武力）征服, 攻克; 克服，战胜, 改正（恶习）等; vi.得胜

conquer bad habits.克服不良习惯.

Man can conquer nature.人定胜天。

To conquer or to die.非胜即死，不成功便成仁。

Conquest n .征服. Norman Conquest n.〈史〉诺曼底人（对英格兰）的军事征服

The pianist made a conquest of every audience for which she played.

这位钢琴家以她的演奏征服了每一位听众。

take control of控制，取得对…的控制。

The English conquered America and took control of it. 英国征服了美国并控制了它。(1). in control of 控制住, 管理. 处于统治地位 / in the control of 被…. 控制

He never loses his temper and is always in control of himself. 她从不发脾气，总能控制好自己。

The situation is in the control of them.他们控制着局势。

(2). lose control of 失控

I lost control of myself and hit him. 我失去了自控力，打了他。

（3）out of control失控

The car went out of control and crashed. 汽车失控，撞毁了。

（4）have control over 控制，管制

The government has strict control over the import of luxury goods.

政府对奢侈品的进口进行严格的控制。

（5）bring sth under control 使….在控制之下。

The fire lasted four hours before the firemen got it under control.

火烧了四个小时消防队员才把火势控制住。

（6）beyond one’s control 失去控制

The situation is beyond the manager’s control and now he is in great trouble.

经理不能控制局势，现在陷入很大麻烦之中。

（1）___________ the control of the cruel man, he has no choice but to obey.

A. With

B. By

C. On

D. Under.

(2) The plane was ______-and crashed.

A. lost control

B. under control

C. out of control.

D. in good control.

8. After the earlier invasion Celtic had been replaced with English.

日耳曼入侵对英语的影响是将凯尔特语替换为英语。

After the Normans took control this was replaced by the French way of making plurals. 诺曼人控制英国之后，单词变复数又被法语中单词变复数的方法取代。

replace vt. （1）取代，代替= take the place of=take sb’s place

George has replaced Edward as the captain of the team. 乔治已取代了爱德华当上了队长。（2）更换，替换, 常与介词 with 或by 连用，构成短语 replace…with/by…用…取代…

① You will have to replace those tyres, because they are badly worn.

你必须更换这些轮胎，他们磨损的太厉害了。

② We have replace the old adding machine with/by a computer.

我们用计算机替换了原来的加法机。

③The surprise in her face was replace by joy. 她脸上的惊讶表情被快乐所取代。

（3）把什么放回原处，相当于 put ….back.

He replaced the book on the shelf. 他把书放回到书架上

*replacement n. 代替，替换的人或物.These worn tyres are badly in need of replacement. *replaceable adj 可替换的 irreplaceable adj 不可替换的

When you have finished the book, please ______ it on the shelf.

A replace

B take place

C take place of

D in place of

9. Despite this fact, French still had an impact on the English language.

尽管如此，法语仍对英语有影响。

despite prep尽管，不顾=in spite of

Despite the bad weather, they started as planned.不顾恶劣的天气，他们计划出发。（2）Despite his illness, he went on walking in the field. 尽管生病了，他继续在田里里干活。

______ D _____the great efforts we had made three years before, we failed to carry our plans.

A. While B Although C Even if D Despite

impact (1)作用，影响，与on 连用。= influence/ effect

构成短语 have /make an impact on sth.= have a great effect on sth 对….有影响

The war made a remarkable impact on the economy. 战争对经济产生很大的冲击。

The computer has had/made great impact on modern life. 计算机对现代生活产生很大的影响。（2）碰撞，常和against连用

We saw the impact of the current against the shore. 我们看到了水流对海岸的冲击力。

*impact v. 常与on/ upon 连用，意为冲击对….有影响

The costs will impact on our profit. 这些费用会影响我们的利润。

11. At this point, many English people worked as servants who raised animals and cooked for the Normans.在此期间，很多英国人沦为诺曼人的奴仆，他们为诺曼人饲养牲口和做饭。

raise vt. （1）饲养家禽，抚养（子女）种植

I have raised five children. 我已经养育了五个孩子

They raise horses/ wheat 他们饲养马匹，种植小麦。

（2）举起，抬高

I raised my hat to show my respect for him. 我举起帽子，向他表示敬意。

He raised his voice in anger. 他生气地提高嗓门。

（3）召集，筹集

The king raised an army. 国王召集了一支军队。

They want to raise money for the Hope Project 他们想为希望工程筹集资金

（4）提出（问题建议等），相当于put forward。Raise a question/suggestion.

辨析 rise/ raise

1) 各自的过去式，过去分词不同。 rise---rose—risen; raise—raised—raised

2) 词性、词义不同， rise 为不及物动词，不可接宾语。常表示上升、上涨；起床；站起来等

意义。raise 是及物动词, 意为饲养，抚养，种植；举起，抬高；提出等。

a) It’s hot today, the temperature has ________to 38 ℃

A raised

B risen

C lifted

D rised.

b) They have ________ up to 20,000 yuan for the Hope Project

A rose

B rised

C raised

D risen.

12. By the latter half of the 14th century, English was adopted by all classes in English. 到十四世纪后半叶，英国各阶层都使用了英语。

adopt vt. (1) 采用，采纳，采取

Toward this we must adopt a critical attitude. 对此我们应采取批判态度。

Finally they adopted our suggestion. 最后他们采纳了我们的建议。

(2) 正式批准，接受

The people’s congress adopted the budget. 人民代表大会通过了预算。

(3) 收养

As they had no child of their own, they adopted an orphan.

由于他们没有亲生的孩子，他们就收养了一个孤儿

*adoption n.收养，采取。 An adopted son 养子， adoptive parents 养父母。

*adapt ①使适应adapt (sb/oneself) to sth/doing sth. adapt one’s thinking to the new condition

②改写 be adapted from 由什么改写而成

13. In 1399, Henry IV became King of English. His mother tongue was English, and he used English for all official occasions

1399年，亨利四世即位成为英国国王。他的母语就是英语，他在各种官方场合都用英语。occasion n. 场合，机会时刻，常与on 连用

I only wear ties on formal occasion. 我只在正式场合才打领带。

on this (that)occasion在这种（那种）场合

on the occasion of在...的时候, 值此之际on the occasion of her marriage 在她结婚典礼之际。

take/ seize…… occasion to抓住...的好时机, 乘机去做...

occasional adj. 偶尔的，有时的。 Occasional showers偶尔有阵雨

*Occasionally ad,v偶尔地，有时地

（ 08湖北）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only________.

A occasionally

B anxiously

C practically

D urgently

14. Pronunciation also underwent huge changes during this period.

在此期间，发音也经历了巨大的变化。

undergo vt. (1) 经历，经受。to pass through; experience

The company has undergone many changes in the last five years.

这家公司在过去的五年里经受了很多变化。

(2) 忍受；遭受：to endure; suffer. 遭巨大的苦难undergo great hardship.

The patient must undergo an operation right away. 病人必须立刻接受手术治疗。

15.So, the word we use for most animals raised for food, such as ox, sheep and pig, come from old English, while the word for the meat people eat come from French : beef, mutton, pork, and bacon. 所以我们现在用的大多数表示专为肉食而饲养的动物的单词都是从古英语里来的，如ox公牛牛，sheep羊，pig 猪；而表示供人们食用的肉类的词汇则源自法语，如beef牛肉，mutton,羊肉，pork猪肉以及bacon 熏猪肉。

句中while 为连词，意为“而”，表示对比。we use for most animals 和people eat都是定语从句，分别修饰 the words 和meat; raised for food 是过去分词短语作animal的定语While 引导状语从句

（1）意思为“而，然而”；表示前后两种状况的对照。

After the Norman Conquest, upper class people spoke French while common people spoke English. 诺曼征服后，上层阶级说法语，而普通老百姓则讲英语。

（2）意思为“当….时候，在….期间”. 引导时间状语从句，从句中常用延续性动词或结构，且常采用进行时。They arrived while we were having dinner. 我们正在吃饭时他们到了

(3) 意为尽管，虽然；引导让步状语从句，相当于though 或although.

While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don’t agree that they can’t be solved.

考题链接:（2008湖南）____ the Internet is of great help, I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time on it. A If B While C Because D As

(08四川) In some places women are expected to earn money ____men work at home and raise their children. A. but B while C because D though

( 08上海)-Are you ready for the Spain ?

-Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____they are young.

A while

B until

C if

D before

Section III Grammar and task

16. promise vt. 答应，允诺。(1) promise sb. sth.= promise sth to sb.

Her parents have promised her a bike if she passes the exam。

(2) promise (sb) to do sth

The police promised to look into the matter. 警察承诺要调查这个事件。

(3) promise (sb) that

She promised her brother that she would write to him. 她答应她弟弟会给他写信。

*promise n.诺言

make/give / break /keep /carry out a promise许下/提出/违背/信守/履行/诺言。

*promising adj. 有希望的，大有作为的。a promising actress 一位很有前途的女演员。17. difficulty n. difficulties (难题，难事), 常用have difficulty in doing sth或 have difficulty with sth表示在….方面有困难; 另外 trouble 和problem 也可用于这些短语。She had great difficulty (in ) understanding him. 她很难理解他的话。

Do you have any difficulty with English? 你在英语学习方面有困难吗？

We managed to finish it without much/ any difficult. 我们没费多大劲就把它完成了。When the sale slowed down, the company got into difficulty. 当销售额下降时，公司便陷入困境。

18.disagree和…意见不同，接人或某人说的话时用介词 with, 接表示建议、安排、计划、看法时用to;与介词 over或about连用时表示双方未达成协议。

I am sorry to disagree with you /your statement/ what you said.很抱歉我不能同意你的看法。

He disagree to my plan.他不同意我的计划。

We disagree about the design.我们对设计未达成一致意见。

*disagree with (气候，食物)（对人）不适合

The climate here disagrees with me.这儿的气候对我不适合。

*disagreement n. be in disagreement with…和…意见不同。

19. care about对什么介意，在乎。后面接从句时，可以省略about,

He doesn’t care a bit about clothes.他一点也不介意衣着。 T

The boss never cared about whether a worker should live or die. 老板从不在乎工人的死活。

*care for 1) 喜欢，想要.I don’t care much for baseball.我不喜欢篮球。

2) 照顾，看护The mother cared for the sick child day and night.

妈妈白天黑夜照顾生病的孩子。

take care to do/that…小心做…. take care of…照顾

with care 小心He did the experiment with great care.

用about/ for 填空。

Would you care for______ some coffee?

I don't care about what people have said.

He is good at caring about sick animals.

20. ban-禁止，取缔。Banned; banning

1）接名词/动名词Smoking is banned in school. 学校禁止吸烟

The government bans catching rare animals 政府禁止捕捉稀有动物。

2) ban sb. from (doing) sth.

He was banned from driving after the accident.事故后她被禁止驾驶。

*ban 可作名词。意为“禁令”。 Place/put a ban on sth.

The Chinese government put a ban on eating wild animals.中国政府下令禁止吃野生动物。21. spread—spread—spread

vt. 1）传播，散布He spread the information around. 他四处散布信息。

2）铺开，张开The bird spread its wings.鸟张开了翅膀。

vi.1）伸展，延伸A wide stretch of land spreads in front of us. 一大块土地在我们面前延伸。

3) 蔓延，传开

The fire spread from the factory to the houses near by. 火势从工厂向周围的住房蔓延。*spread n. The rapid spread of the disease caused great panic among the villagers 疾病的快速传播引起村民的恐慌。

22. access多做不可数名词，常和 to 连用。

1) 意为“通入之路”；“通道”= way to a place. the ~ to a building

2) 接近的方法、机会、接触等。You can easily get access to him.你可以很容易接近他。

In the past, the poor had no access to education.在过去，穷人没有受教育的机会

access v. 存取, 得到, 了解, 接近, 进入,

The roof can be accessed by a ladder. 通过梯子可到达房顶。

*accessible adj.易接近的，易得到的, 能进入的，常与to 连用。

The new manager is accessible to the workers.新经理容易和工人相处。

The park is accessible to the public.公园对公众开放。

This book is easily accessible to beginners.这本书易于初学者阅读。

Section IV Protect.

23. The Chinese language differs from many western languages in that it uses characters which have meanings and can stand alone as words.

汉语与很多西方语言不同，区别在于汉语使用的基本单位汉字本身就具有意义。

differ v. （1）有区别，不同，常与from 和in 连用，“与…在….方面不同”。

My brother and I are like in appearance, but differ in our tastes.

我们兄弟俩长的很像，但爱好却大不相同。

Chinese differs greatly from Japanese in pronunciation. 汉语和日语在发音方面有很大的区别

（2）（人）看法不同，与….意见不同. differ with sb about/on sth.和某人对某事的意见相左

I differ with you on this matter. 关于此事，我和你意见不同。

*difference n.差别，差异，不同之处

There are many differences between the two languages. 两种语言有很多区别。

tell the difference between……and…in….说出….和……在……方面的不同。

make no/any/great/little difference 有（无，一点，很大的差别）

*different adj.不同的，相异的。be different from…in…….和……在……方面不同

My brother and I are different from each other in our tastes. 我们兄弟俩在品味上大不相同。

Japanese is__ from French in pronunciation, that means, Japanese__ from French __ pronunciation.

A different; differs; on

B differs; different; in

C different; differs; in

D differ; differs; in

24. Chinese people invented numerous characters to represent ideas, objects, or actions. 中国人发明了无数的汉字来表达思想、物体或动作。

represent v. 1) 代表;

Mr. Smith represents his school at the meeting. 在会上史密斯先生代表他的学校。

2）描绘;This painting represents life in the Middle Ages.这幅画描绘了中世纪的生活。

3)表示，象征;What does a star represent(=stand for) on this map? 地图上的星星象征什么？

4)声称 represent oneself as/ to be.

He represented himself as/to be a friend of mine.他声称是我的一个朋友。

*representative a. 1) 典型的，有代表性的 a representative work 一部代表作

2）代表，代理人。 An elected representative of the people 一位人民选出的代表representative n. 代表者，代理人 a ~ of the P.R.C. in the UN 联合国中国代表。

25. Chinese words are often formed by combining different characters.

汉字中的词汇通常由不同的汉字组合而成。

combine (1 )vt. 使联合，结合 combine A with B

We should combine theory with practice. 我们应理论联合实践。

(2) vi. 联合，结合combine to do sth

A number of factors combined to create this difficult situation.

许多因素在一起形成这个困难的局面。

The two small shops combined to make a large one. 两家小店合并成一个大商店。Combination n.联合，结合，联合体，结合物

An alloy is a combination of two or more different metals. 合金是两种或以上金属结合而成的。

26．However, as a whole, the characters have developed from drawing into standard forms. 不过，从总体来说，汉字是由图画形式渐渐发展为标准字形的。

as a whole作为一个整体，总的来说

There are some areas of poverty, but the country as a whole is fairly rich.

这个国家有些地区比较贫困，但总的来说，是相当富裕的。

知识拓展：(1)on the whole总的看来，大体上。

on the whole，I’m satisfied with her progress.总的来说，我对她的进步满意。

(2)One’s whole life 某人的一生；One’s whole heart 全心全意

The whole afternoon=all the afternoon. 整个下午

27.There are many other examples reflecting the development of Chinese writing.

有许多其它的例子反映了汉字书写的发展。

reflect v. 1)反射(热、光、声、影像), 映出;

The mountains were reflected in the lake. 高山倒映在湖面。

The mirror reflects my face. 镜中映出我的脸。

2) 反映, 表达;

His behavior reflects his lazy attitude to work.。他的行为反映他对工作的懒惰态度。(3) 思考, 沉思, 反省(on, upon).

After reflecting for a time on the problem he decided not to go.

他思考了一下这个问题，决定不去。

*reflection n. 反映, 反射; 映像, 倒影

We looked at our reflection in the river. 我们看着自己在河里的倒影。

The rising rate of crime is a reflection of an unstable society.犯罪率的上升反映了社会不稳定。

28. Though pictographs indicate meanings, they do not show how they should be pronounced. 尽管象形字可以表意，但他们中没有一个可以表音。

indicate vt . 1) 指示; 指出

A signpost indicated the right road for us to follow. 路标指给我们应走的路。

2)表明; 显示;

Fever indicates sickness. 身体发烧表明有病

The committee indicated that it might take action. 委员会表示可能采取行动。

*indication n.指示,征兆,迹象 (of / th at)

There is no indication of his recovery from the illness.

= there is no indication that he will recover from the illness.他没有康复的迹象

*indicative adj.指示的，暗示的。indicator n.指针，指示器。

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4、教师巡视，然后选几组不同层次的学生上台表演，并给予反馈。 Com ic strip Step I 呈现 2、安排学生两人一组准备表演，教师巡视并给予语音语调和动作、神态方面的指导。之后选几组不同层次的学生上台，并在表演结束后给予鼓励和表扬。 Step III 展示 1、鼓励学生根据漫画和自己的理解思考问题并表达自己的观点。 2、安排学生四人一组开展讨论，说说自己的想法。 3、启发学生思考如何为他人服务，培养他们的责任感。 Step IV 家庭作业 1、记忆本课时所学词汇和句型。 2、能力较强的学生熟背漫画和B部分。 Unit 2 Neighbours Reading 教学目标 1、能了解有关社区中心的知识。 2、能用英语介绍社区中心的活动内容。 3、能建立邻里间互相帮助的理念。 教学内容 四会内容词汇：helpful communi ty skill pr oblem something engineer check broken someone fix anyone college lucky 词组： help sb with sth do s ome shopping 句型： They help us with all kinds of problems. There’s something wrong with my computer. I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check i t. Some college stude nts are already to help. 教学准备