高三英语练习题含答案 (23)

单词识记：

abundant ambassador condition consist

countryside differ discover disturb

divide geography locate landmark

mineral period primitive reflect

ruin slavery witness worldwide

短语扫描：

be surrounded by/with...被……环绕着/包围着

be located in坐落在……

be made up of 由……组成

be famous/well-known for以……闻名

have a population of有……的人口

have a history of 有……的历史

in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中

lie in位于；在于

settle down定居

take on a new look呈现新面貌

[跟踪训练]

在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式

1．This city (locate) on the southern part of the desert.

2．We do not tell each other what (disturb) us.

3．There were more (slavery) than citizens in ancient Athens.

4．The idea that she (witness) this shameful incident meant nothing to him. 5．France is (abundant) supplied with excellent family-run hotels.

6．My house is surrounded many trees.

7．In the wild，wolf packs tend to be made up close family members. 8．He is famous his skill in playing basketball.

9．One day I’ll want to settle and have a family.

10．The Great Wall has taken a new look since then.

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2016·安徽庐江六校联盟高三联考)

During my tour to Kunming in Yunnan Province，I met 1. young Australian at Liuzhou railway station.I learned that he was 21 years old,2. (study) Asian literature and history at Sydney University.But to my surprise，he could speak four languages and knew much about the Asian culture and history，as well as ancient and modern Chinese literature and philosophy masters such as Confucius and Lu Xun.Young 3. he was，he had travelled a lot，not only in China but also in many other 4. of Asia.He was a college student.5. ，he did not get him stuck in classroom reading only.He said if one 6. (real) wanted to know the society and the world，he should go out to see，to hear and to find out about the real life.7. ，many students like him in Australia had part-time jobs 8. (earn) a living and save enough money for travelling.I 9. (impress) a lot.I was a bit older than him but I had 10. (little) knowledge about the world.

Ⅱ.短文改错

Dear Tom，

How time flies! We will have to say goodbye after a week，but I will never forget the beautiful days when we spent together.In my memory，you are such kind a person that you will always offer me help wherever I get into trouble.You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class.

Do you still remember that night twenty years ago? When I suddenly fell ill，you carried me to nearest hospital.Moreover，you attended to me careful while I was staying in https://www.wendangku.net/doc/687003803.html,ter，you managed to help me with my lesson.Without your help，I can not have passed the exam.Though we are parting soon，but I will keep the favors you’ve ever done to me in mind.

Best regards，

Li Hua Ⅲ.佳作背诵(历史与地理)

假如你是张磊，你的网友Mike在暑假期间要来中国旅游，想事先

了解北京的风貌。请你给Mike介绍一下北京的情况。

内容包括：

1．北京位于华北地区，距渤海大约150千米；

2．北京是中国的政治中心，在文化、经济、科学、教育等方面起着重要作用；北京有很多著名的大学，例如：北京大学、清华大学等；

3．北京历史悠久，历史文化古迹有市区的故宫、北海公园、天坛等；郊区有颐和园、长城、明陵等；

4．北京的交通便利：地铁四通八达，公交方便，出租车司机乐于助人。

要求：1.不要逐字翻译，可以增加细节以使行文通顺；

2．词数100左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：天坛the Temple of Heaven；明陵the Ming Tombs

Dear Mike，

I am glad to have heard you are going to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing.

Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good stay in Beijing!

Yours sincerely，

Zhang Lei 参考范文

Dear Mike，

I am glad to have heard you are going to China for your summer vacation.I’m writing to tell you something about Beijing.

Beijing lies in Northern China, about 150 kilometers from the Bohai Sea.It not only is the political center of the country, but also plays an outstanding part in the nation’s cultural, economic, scientific and educational richness.There are numerous universities in Beijing, such as Peking University and Tsinghua University.

Among the city’s historical and cultural monuments are the Palace Museum, Beihai Park and the Temple of Heaven.In the suburbs, there are many other sights, including the Summer Palace, the Great Wall and the Ming Tombs.

It is now very convenient to travel in Beijing.There are subway lines on which you can travel around the city.And the buses are near you all the way and taxi drivers in Beijing are also ready to help you.

Welcome to Beijing! I hope you have a good stay in Beijing!

Yours sincerely，

Zhang Lei

加练半小时英语答案精析

第24练历史与地理类

高考高频单词与短语识记排查

1．is located 2.is disturbing 3.slaves 4.witnessed 5．abundantly 6.by/with7.of8.for 9.down10.on

知识运用与写作能力专练

Ⅰ.1.a 2.studying 3.as 4.countries/places/parts 5．However 6.really7.Therefore/Thus 8.to earn9.was impressed10.less

Ⅱ.

Dear Tom，

How time flies! We will have to say goodbye after

in a week，but I will never forget the

beautiful days

when

which/that we spent together.In my memory，you are

such

so kind a person that you

will always offer me help wherever

whenever I get into trouble.You are the most considerate person who

know

knows exactly what I need in our class.

Do you still remember that night twenty years ago? When I suddenly fell ill，you carried me

to ∧

the nearest hospital.Moreover，you attended to me

careful

carefully while I was staying in

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/687003803.html,ter，you managed to help me with my lesson

lessons.Without your help，I

can

could not have

passed the exam.Though we are parting soon，but I will keep the favors you’ve ever done to me in mind.

Best regards，

Li Hua

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高考英语阅读理解三篇

(A ) A coal-fire stove(炉灶)provided heating for Zhao Yaoqin's courtyard bungalow in a Beijing hutong all her life. This winter, however, the stove has disappeared from the 66-year-old's life, and an electric radiator takes its place beside her bed, a product of a government to use clean energy in the national capital. With the Olympics to be staged in Beijing next August, the city is determined to eliminate the use of coal within the Third Ring Road that circles the city before the Games. The project to replace the stoves with electric radiators has been part of the effort. When the city's four-month long heating season started on Thursday, coal-fired stoves, known as a big source of pollution in the big city, have disappeared from some 20,000 local households like Zhao's bungalow in the inner city "hutong" -- traditional alleyways(小巷) that date back centuries. "We used to boil water or bake bread on the stove," said Zhao, sounding sentimental(伤感) to the disappearance of the coal furnace from her life. Late in the 1990s, Beijing's air quality monitoring office found that the emissions(排放) of sulphur dioxide and carbon monoxide from the hutong areas have been higher than the city's average in winter, mainly because of the coal stoves. With the project to switch to clean energy for heating launched in 1999, the emission level of the two poisonous substances decreased by 42 percent and 44 percent, respectively, this year from 2001 levels. Zhao said the fee for electrical heat for the entire winter was usually around 2,400 yuan (US$323) per household. With the government's subsidy（补贴）, however, she only needed to pay about 500 yuan, nearly the same price as that for coal. 1．Zhao Yaoqin’ example in the passage is to tell us that_______. A.people in Beijing using electric radiators to welcome the Olympics. B.people in Beijing are doing something to protect the environment. C.hutongs in Beijing have a long history. D.People pay more money to use electric radiators than before. 2. The underlined word eliminate probably means________ A. cut down. B. increase. C. get rid of. D. replace 3. We can infer from the passage that ______ A. Zhao Yaoqin has a strong and deep emotion with the use of coal-fire stove. B. The government will pay most of the fee. C. The air of Beijing has been badly polluted since 1990s. D. The people do not use coal eight months in one year. 4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The clean air is important when the Olympics Games is held in Beijing. B. The success of the Olympics Games depends on the clean air. C. The government spare no effort to make the environment better. D. The emission level of poisonous substances will be low in 2008.

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