雅思写作
教育话题 Education
学校教育 Schooling
考试系统 testing system
综合考试 comprehensive examination
总体评估 overall evaluation
学习表现 academic performance
片面地 one-sided
不公平的 unjust/ unfair
浪费时间的 time-consuming
统一的 unified
高分低能 with high marks and poor ability
个性发展 development of personality
评估方式 forms of assessment
昂贵的 costly
实际技能 practical capability
可行的 feasible
高素质教育 high-quality education
师资力量 teaching faculty zsdfgdsaíQZ1
人口素质 population quality
就业前景 employment prospect
教育改革 educational innovation
满足不同要求 cater to various needs
满足不同人的教育需求serve different people’s educational need 作出明智决定 make a wise decision
全面发展 overall development
厌学 hatred against learning
心理疾病 psychological disease
拓宽知识范围broaden one’s scope of knowledge
发展思维能力develop one’s thinking ability
为…做好准备 make good preparation for
适应新环境 adapt to new environment
文化冲击 cultural shock
给…施加压力impose pressure on…
不成熟的 immature
厌烦的,无聊的 bored
随大流,跟着做 follow suit
逆境 adversity
易受到社会恶习的侵害 be vulnerable to social evils
自控 self-control
自立 self-reliance
以学生为中心的教育 student-oriented education
跟上最新发展 keep abreast of the latest development 加强责任感 strengthen the sense of responsibility
培养平等的意识 cultivate a sense of equality
素质教育 quality education
有失偏颇的评价 biased evaluation
过于挑剔 overcritical
作出正确的判断 make correct judgment
学以致用 put knowledge into practice
社会的个人价值 personal value in the society
经济压力 financial stress
缺乏 be short of
文盲 illiteracy
成为…的牺牲品 fall victim to
形成时期 be in the formative years
平衡…和… strike a balance between… and…
抵抗诱惑 resist the temptation
有特色的,出众的 distinctive
培养本体感 nurture a sense of identity
个性 individuality
普遍获取教育的途径 have universal access to education 不足的 insufficient
对法律的无知 be ignorant about laws
接触网上罪犯 contact criminals online
过量色情和暴力 excessive violence and pornography 暴力倾向 violent proneness
采取冲动的行为 take impulsive actions
道德教育 moral education
维持校园安全 maintain campus security
辅导项目 tutoring program
不道德的,缺乏道德的 unethical
侵犯版权 violation of copyright
法律实施 law enforcement
紧张的,有压力的 stressful
经济援助 financial aid
竞争激烈的 competitive
愿意冒险 willingness to take risks
付不起的 unaffordable
为将来做好准备 get well prepared for the future 寻求更多知识 seek more knowledge
家庭教育 Parenting
培养 nurture/ foster/ cultivate
起重要作用 play a significant role
确保光明的未来 ensure a bright future
天生的品质 inborn trait
基因差异 genetic difference
环境决定的 environmentally determined
后天环境 the rearing environment
有教养的家庭 well-educated family
趋势,倾向 tendency
心理演进 mental evolution
有利/积极的环境 positive environment
逃避现实世界 escape from the real world
虚拟世界 virtual world
激发潜能tap one’s potential
刺激兴趣stimulate one’s interest
沉迷于 abandon oneself to/ be addicted to
不耐烦的 impatient
面对 confrontation
脱离社会 isolation from the society
自律 self-discipline
倾向于 prone to/ tend to
不可缺少的 indispensable
认知外面世界 get to know the outside world
缺乏体力锻炼 lack of physical exercises
被动接受者 passive receiver
不善交际的 unsociable
道德价值 moral value
模仿 imitate
犯罪 commit crime
家长指引 parental guidance
分级制度 rating system
分辨虚幻与现实 distinguish between fantasy and reality
分辨是非 know right from wrong
遭受家庭暴力 suffer from domestic violence
角色转换 role shift
双重角色 duel role
好教养 good upbringing
传统价值 traditional value
家庭成员间的平等 equality between family members
不健康的生活方式 unwholesome life style
情感交流 emotional exchange
分享快乐和悲伤 share happiness and sorrow
代沟 generation gap
相互尊重 mutual respect
体罚 physical/ corporal punishment
给…一个教训 teach sb. a lesson
激怒,使…发怒 irritate
宠坏,溺爱 spoil
当局 authority
对…出气take out one’s anger on sb.
虐待 maltreatment
对小孩施加不良影响 exert bad influence on children
悲观的 pessimistic
精神病 mental illness
失望 depression
缺乏生活兴趣 lack of interest in life
攻击性的行为 aggressive behavior
自杀 commit suicide
建立父母和小孩之间的桥梁 establish a bridge between parents and children 交流 dialogue and communication
行为榜样 role model
过度宽容 excessive permissiveness
缺乏交流 lack of communication
反叛的,叛逆的 rebellious
科技话题 Technology
现代科技进步 modern technological advancement
代替 replacement
吸引顾客 appeal to customers
人类努力 human effort
节省劳力 save labor
提高工作效率 improve work efficiency
增加生产率 increase productivity
加快日常生活 facilitate our daily life
降低风险 lower the risks
依靠;依赖 rely on
高可靠性 high reliability
丧失人性 dehumanize
缺乏面对面的交流 lack of face-to-face communication
疏远人际关系 distance human relationships
孤立于 be isolated from
重要的;重大的 significant
医学价值 medical value
预防衰老 prevent aging
绝症 incurable diseases
赢取名利 win fame and fortune
信息高速 information superhighway
广泛获取知识和信息 get wide access to knowledge and information 信息主要来源 key source of information
新型人际交往 new means of interpersonal communication
加快信息流动 accelerate the flow of information
缩短空间距离 shorten the space distance
逃离现实 escape from reality
将虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality
网络犯罪 cyber crime
上瘾的 become addictive
色情和暴力的来源 source of violence and pornography
网络课程 on-line course
不能上网 have no access to the internet
互动空间 space for interaction
生动有趣 vivid and interesting
即时反馈 instant feedback
对人类作出巨大贡献 make great contributions to the human race
人类福利 the welfare of mankind
发现未知 discover the unknown
发现新能源 discover new source of energy
大量金钱 vast amount of money
优先… give priority to
转移注意力到… divert attention to
潜在危险 potential danger
巨大利润 enormous profits
加大差距 widen the gap
方便的,便利的 handy and convenient
加快人们生活facilitate people’s life
更容易做生意 make business easier
对健康有害be damaging to people’s health
传统交流方式 traditional means of communication
加强感情联系 enhance emotional bonds
缩短心理距离 shorten mental distance
广泛应用 wide application
现实和虚幻的迷惑 confusion between fantasy and reality 网络教育 on-line education
网上贸易 on-line trade
克隆技术 cloning technology
加快生活节奏 accelerate pace of life
过度依赖 depend excessively on
社会话题 Social issues
工作话题 Jobs
缺乏流动性 lack of mobility
缺乏连续性 lack of continuity
不稳定的unstable
以职业为中心 career-centered/ oriented
家庭与工作的冲突family-and-work conflict
分担责任share the responsibility
灵活的工作时间 flexible working time
选择工作的权利 freedom in job selection
金钱至上 money-oriented
很好地了解 have a good knowledge of
长时间的愿望 long-cherished desire
专业成就 professional achievement
个人成就 personal achievement
寻求理想的职业 follow an ideal career
挑战性和有前景的职位 challenging and promising position 工作环境 working conditions
生活经历 life experience
广泛的工作经验 broad range of work experience
工作满意度 job satisfaction
丰富生活enrich one’s life
增强个人职业技能 increase professional skills
社会关系 social relationship
负面形象 negative image
忠诚 loyalty
迎接挑战 take up challenge
不可靠的untrustworthy
划算的 cost-effective
互惠互利 mutual benefits
工作方法的进步 progress in working methods
享受更多的自由 enjoy more freedom
有效的时间管理 effective time management
高产的工作环境 productive working environment 在…的监督下 under the supervision of
年轻人失业 youth unemployment
经济压力 financial burden
失去信心lose one’s confidence
老龄化话题 Aging
老人 senior citizens = the aged
长寿 longevity
平和的,和平的 peaceful
社会福利 social welfare
保健制度 healthcare system
社会保障制度 social security system
被遗忘的群体 forgotten group
空虚的 empty
养老金的 pension
生活必需品 daily necessity
老人院,敬老院 nursing house
资助, 津贴subsidy
情感支持 emotional support
优先政策 preferential policy
依靠子女depend on one’s children
和谐的家庭气氛 harmonious family atmosphere
误解 misunderstanding
生活背景 life backgrounds
要求高的 demanding
父母权威 parental authority
在…控制下面 under control
代之间的冲突 generational clash
新新人类 new human being
退休福利 retirement benefits
退休优惠 retirement privilege
退休金保险 pension insurance
充分发挥give full play to; bring… into full play
年老但精力充沛的 old but vigorous
追求新的兴趣 pursue new interest
加快社会发展 accelerate social development
快乐度过余生spend one’s remaining days happily 享受家庭团圆 enjoy family union
老年高峰 old age boom
寂寞 loneliness
孤独生活 live in solitude
为…作贡献contribute…to; make contributions to…孝顺的 filial
不可避免的 unavoidable
男女平等话题 Gender issue
性别差异:gender difference
家庭暴力:domestic violence
遭受家庭暴力:suffer from domestic violence
身体虐待:physical abuse
虐待儿童: child abuse
错误的世界观:wrong outlook (观点,前景) on life 正确引导:proper guidance
经济独立:financial independence
妇女权利:women’s right
挣钱养家的人:bread-earner
女权主义者:feminist
男权主义者:masculinist
不可分割的家庭纽带:inseparable family tie
家庭破裂:family breakdown
相互理解:mutual understanding
不公平的机会:unequal opportunity
就业分布:employment distribution
晋升机会:chance of promotion
以男性为主导的社会:male-oriented society
社会地位:social status
负责任:undertake responsibility
责任感:sense of responsibility
无能力的:incapable
比…劣等:be inferior to…
不公平的,不公正的:impartial
平等地:on an equal footing/ term
内在素质:inner quality
犯罪话题 Crime issue
犯罪:crime/offence/criminal act
v. commit a crime
违法:violate the law
惩罚:punishment/ penalty
犯罪率:the crime rate
猖獗的:rampant
冲动的:impulsive
后果:result/consequence
改造罪犯: reform/rehabilitate criminals (habilitate-使合格)
停止;终止:put an end to
罪恶的:Sinful
吸毒,毒品泛滥:drug abuse
死刑:death penalty (惩罚,处罚,特质法律上或者体育比赛中的惩罚);capital punishment; execution
不人道的:inhumane
非法的:illegal
未成年的:underage
青少年犯罪:juvenile crime (正式法律用语,7,8岁到14,5岁)
停止死刑: suspension of capital punishment
绝望的: hopeless
补偿:compensate
过失杀人:manslaughter
废除:abolish
以牙还牙, 以眼还眼:a tooth for a tooth, an eye for an eye 三思:have a second thought (反悔); think twice
无辜的,清白的:innocent
文明的世界:civilized world
终生监禁:life imprisonment
移交法律处理:hand over to the law
根据法律处理:be dealt with in light of law
预防犯罪:crime prevention
冒着别人的生命的危险:put other’s life at risk
以…罪名起诉:be charged with…
控告某人某罪:accuse sb of…
严重后果:severe consequence
缺乏父母照顾:lack of parental care
单亲家庭:single-parent family
暴力倾向:violent inclination
犯罪心理学:criminal psychology
情感不稳定:emotional instability
犯罪心理学:criminal psychology
反社会行为:antisocial behavior
有效教育:effective education
家庭顾问服务:family counseling
建立生活目标:set up life goal
任性的,故意的:willful
父母管控和指导:parental control and instruction
贫困经济背景:poor economic background
减少青少年犯罪:cut down on juvenile delinquency
卷入犯罪行为:be engaged in an act of crime
治安话题
私人空间:private space
盗窃行为:burglary
监视:keep a lookout over; keep an eye on
摄像头:surveillance camera/security camera
提供线索:provide clue
被跟踪:be tracked
意图不良的:evilly intended
安装:install/set up
保留证据:keep evidence
狗仔队:dog pack; paparazzi
偷拍:sneak secret shots of sb
个人袭击:personal assault
安全感:a sense of security
跟踪名人:tail celebrities
道德恶化:moral deterioration
违法:break the law
赌场:casino
以他人为代价:at others’ expense
经济困难:economic hardship
家庭处境危险:put the family at risk
家庭暴力:domestic violence
诱导犯罪:induce crime
收入:income
自卫:self-defense
威胁之下:under threat
公共安全:public security
安全装置:safety device
入室抢劫:break-in
追踪;trace
偷窥隐私:peep the privacy
监控,监视:monitor
激起报复:stir revenge
肖像被纪录:image recorded by the device
侵犯个人生活:intrude upon one’s personal life 不体面的行为:indecent behavior
非法手段:unlawful means
剥夺个人自由:deprive individuals of their freedom 个人信息:personal information
赌博:gamble
参赌者:gambler
可怕的后果:appalling consequence
卷入债务:fall into debt
破产:go bankrupt
以…为代价:at the cost of
造成负面影响:set negative example for
道德堕落:moral degradation
无害娱乐活动:harmless diversion
把某人释放出来:set sb. free
受伤可能性高:high potential for injury
行为不当:misconduct
环保话题 Environment Issue
动植物话题
动物实验: animal testing
医学突破:medical breakthrough
科学实验:scientific experiment
不道德的:immoral
传染病:infectious disease
野蛮的:brutal/barbaric
残忍的:cruel
生命权:right of subsistence
贫穷的;underprivileged/ impoverished
剧烈的疼痛:sever pain
动物权利保护者:animal right activist
可供选择的手段:alternative means
对抗:fight against
野生动物:wildlife/ wild animals
无价的,极其宝贵的:invaluable
濒临灭绝:be on the brink of
大批灭绝:mass extinction
生物多样化:biodiversity
不可补救的伤害:irreparable damage
过度捕猎:over-hunting
过渡捕捞:over-fishing
喂养野生动物:feed on wildlife
栖息地减少:loss of habitats
不安全情况:insecure status
外来物种侵略:invasion by alien species
自然选择:natural selection
保护稀有品种:preserve rare species
保护:conservation/ preservation/ protection
恢复生态平衡:restore ecological balance
克隆:clone
生物进化:evolution of life
养宠物:raise pets
昂贵的:costly/ pricy/ expensive
欣赏自然:appreciation for nature
孤独地生活:live in isolation
远离空虚:get away from emptiness
非语言交流:non-verbal communication
情感交流:emotional exchange
满足情感需求:cater to emotional needs
象征,代表:symbol
财富与社会地位:wealth and social status
不健康的:unwholesome
人类对动物的特权:human’s privilege over animals
剥夺动物自然的自由权力:deprive animals of natural freedom 经受实验:be subjected to experiments
破坏生态平衡:break the ecological balance
破坏野生动物栖息地:destroy the natural habitats of wildlife 某些物种的灭绝:extinction of some species
人类与自然的关系:human relationship with nature
残忍的对待:cruel treatment
虐待:ill-treatment
容易受到伤害的:vulnerable
日益恶化的自然环境:the worsening natural environment
合适的栖息地:suitable habitat
专业照料:professional care
居住环境:living conditions
提升公众动物知识:improve public knowledge of animals
发现新治疗方法:discover new cures
繁衍新物种:breed new species
接近自然:come close to nature
和谐共存:harmonious coexistence
对自然的敌意:hostility against nature
能源话题
新能源:new source of energy
原子能:atomic power
应用:application
能源资源短缺:scarcity of energy resources
能源消耗:energy consumption
产生能量:generate power
核废物:nuclear waste
放射性物质:radioactive materials
辐射相关疾病:radiation-related disease
灾难:catastrophe
潜在破坏:potential damage
将整个人类处于冒险中:risk the whole human race 更安全的能源:safer energy
可供选择的能源:alternative energy resources
天然气:natural gas
水力电力能源:hydroelectric power
缓解能源危机:mitigate the energy crisis
浪费能源的:energy-consuming
循环利用能源:recycle energy
发现新能源:discover new energy resources
能源短缺:energy shortage
可再生能源资源:renewable energy resources
珍惜自然资源:cherish natural resources
风能和太阳能:wind and solar power
预防措施:preventive measure
污染话题
环境污染:environmental pollution
恶化的环境:worsening environment
污染:contaminate
大气条件:atmosphere condition
空气污染:air pollution
有毒的:toxic/ poisonous
伤害:impair
伤害环境的:environmentally detrimental
烟雾:smog
温室效应:greenhouse effect
全球变暖:global warming
采伐森林:deforest
湿地:wetland
森林保护:forest reserve
生态系统:ecosystem
沙漠化,荒漠化:desertification
自然保护:nature conservation
广泛利用:extensive exploitation
反转趋势:reverse the trend
有助于健康:be conducive to health
补救措施:remedial measure
持续发展:sustainable development
国家干预,政府干预:state intervention
淡水:fresh water
水污染:water pollution
供应短缺:be in short supply
可饮用的:drinkable
水资源短缺:water shortage
低质量的水:poor quality water
水污染指数:water pollution index
农业用水:water for agricultural use
地表水:surface water
地下水:underground water
滥用水:abuse water
污水系统:misuse water
废水处理:waste water disposal
污染物:contaminator
杀虫剂:pesticide
化肥:fertilizer
提升公共意识:raise public awareness
节水生活方式:water-wise life style
节水意识社区:water-conscious community 废物倾倒:waste dump
乱扔垃圾:litter
垃圾:garbage
家庭垃圾:household rubbish
一次性物品:disposable item
包装:wrapper
不可降解的:undegradable
塑料产品:plastic products
流出物:effluent
工业废水:industrial waste water
废物处理系统:waste disposal system
垃圾分类:garbage classification
回收利用方案:recycling scheme
现场罚款:on-the-spot fine
处理成本:cost of disposal
有意识的保护者:conscious preserver
交通堵塞:traffic jam/ traffic congestion
巨大问题:mammoth problem
废气:exhaust gas
对环境不友好的:environmentally-unfriendly
呼吸道疾病:respiratory disease
缺乏足够意识:lack adequate awareness
缓解压力:ease the pressure
严厉的处罚:severe punishment
吊销牌照:suspend a license
征收更高税款:levy higher tax
自我意识:self-awareness
语言文化 Languages & Culture
语言和文化:language and culture
文化遗产:cultural legacy
濒危语言:endangered and extinct languages
主流语言:dominant language
当地语言:native language
处于…危险当中:be in danger
继承物中不可取代的部分:irreplaceable part of the heritage 保护语言:language preservation
语言多样化:language variety
词句:lexical item
文化统治:cultural domination
逐步过程:gradual process
过时的:out of fashion
跟当今社会不和谐:be incompatible with the present world 个人喜好:personal preference
古代语言:ancient language
语言消失:language disappearance
语言文化特性:language and cultural identity
身份标志:marker of identity
面临灭绝的威胁:be under the threat of extinction 消失:vanish
充分意识到:be fully aware of
同化:assimilation
语言特点:linguistic feature
媒介:vehicle/ media
提升公共意识:boost public awareness
艺术价值:artistic value
不能满足现在要求:be unsuited to the present needs 主流生活方式:mainstream lifestyle
展现新形象:take on new looks
传统和现代的结合:blend of tradition and modernity 视觉吸引的:visually attractive
华丽的:gorgeous
电视观众:TV audience
黑白颠倒的:misrepresented
冲动的消费者:compulsive consumer
歧视态度:discriminative attitude
谨慎的:prudent
历史传统:history and tradition
独特展现:unique presentation
人类文明:human civilization
激发民族自豪感:inspire national pride
对…施加威胁:pose a great threat to
低估:underestimate
维护的成本:maintenance cost
公共捐赠:public donation
繁荣经济:boom the economy
促进国内需求:promote domestic demands
黄金周:golden week
打破生态平衡:break the ecological balance
有些物种的灭绝:extinction of some species
增强吸引力:enhance one’s appeal
文化和艺术遗产:cultural and artistic legacy
文化积累:cultural accumulation
维持人类文明:maintain human civilization
视觉吸引:visual attraction
感官享受:sensuous enjoyment
商业价值:commercial value
误导信息:misleading information
欺骗性的:cheating
损害消费者利益:damage consumers’ interests
打扰:disturbance
保留精华,去其糟粕:retain the strengths and discard the weaknesses 与…保持联系:keep in contact
城市形象:city image
城市风景:cityscape
保护文化文物:preserve cultural relics
呈现整洁形象:take on a clean and tidy look
取代古建筑:replace old buildings
双赢结果:win-win result
政府资金:government fund
吸引:appeal to
增加收入:increase revenue
跨文化接触:cross-cultural contact
拓展生活经历:expand life experience
破坏野生动物自然栖息地:destroy the natural habitats of wildlife
人类与自然的关系:human relationship with nature
存在潜在的危险:pose potential risks
纪录历史:keep record of history
为人类文明作贡献:contribute to human civilization
人类进步:advancement of human race
文化繁荣:cultural prosperity
服务公共目的:serve public purposes
介绍不同的文化遗产:introduce diverse cultural heritages
传递文化精髓:transmit cultural essence
流行文化:pop culture
休闲活动:leisure activities
公共娱乐:public entertainment
文化渗透:cultural penetration
快餐文化:fast food culture
习俗:custom
不可抵抗的趋势:irresistible trend
保守的,传统的:conservative
代代相传:carry down from generation to generation
经历变化:undergo transformation
不良习惯:evil habit
饮食文化:food culture
食物多样化:food diversity
破坏当地饮食文化:undermine local cuisine and culture 互补缺陷:make up for each other’s deficiencies
养成好的习惯:fall into good habit
与饮食相关的疾病:dieting related illness
适当的营养:proper nutrition
观光点:sightseeing spot
作为教学资源:serve as educational resource
门票收入:admission revenue/ income
国有的:state-funded
日常享受:daily enjoyment
精神需求:spiritual needs
严格管控:impose strict control over
欣赏不同文化:appreciate diverse cultures
传统价值的核心:the prime of traditional value
传统关系模式:traditional relationship pattern
抛弃传统:cast away the traditions
保卫:safeguard
文化落后:cultural backwardness
从古时候流传下来:be handed down from ancient times 活力:vitality
紧张的生活:stressful life
国外食物:exotic food
互补:supplement each other
过着积极的生活:live an active lifestyle
身体不适:physical disorder
健康的关键:the key to health
政府投资 Government Issue
资金分配:allocation of funds
优雅艺术:elegant art
娱乐方式:recreational means
基础设施:infrastructure
有限的公共资源:limited public funds
浪费的,奢侈的:extravagant
缺乏:be devoid of
政府投资的:government-funded
兴旺的,繁荣的:thriving
献身于艺术:dedicate to arts
顺从现实:comply to reality
艺术成就:artistic achievement
商业利益:commercial benefits
国家安全,民族安全:national security
加强健康:build up health
过健康的生活:live a healthy life
民族自豪感:national pride
政治争端:political dispute
辛苦挣来的钱:hard-earned money
资助:subsidize
预测天气:predict the weather
发现新的住所:find new habitations
疾病:disease
潜在的危险:potential danger
不利方面:unfavorable aspect
赢利:gain profit
艺术鉴赏力:artistic appreciation
精神状态:state of mind
紧张的预算:a tight budget
政府税收:government revenue
过着紧张的生活:live a strenuous life
在…浪费钱:lavish money on
保护和发扬:preserve and carry forward
追求纯艺术:pursuit of pure arts
非赢利的:not-for-profit
可观的收入:considerable revenue
对艺术健康有害:be hazardous to artistic health 商业利润:business profit
人类的巨大飞跃:one giant leap for human beings 预防肥胖:prevent obesity
培养民族精神:foster national spirits
促进体育运动:promote sports
纳税人:taxpayer
金融,经济:finance
雅思写作中科技类话题常用词组 雅思写作“科技类”话题必备短语 1 ,登月moon landing 2 ,国家安 全national security 3 ,核武器nuclear weapon 4 ,科学成 就scientific achievement 5 ,科学仪 器scientific instrument 6 ,可再生资源renewable energy sources 7 ,能源的耗损depletion of resources 8 ,能源危 机energy crisis 9 ,人工智 能artificial intelligence 10 ,踏足于set foot on 11 ,太空研 究space exploration / space research 12 ,天然资 源natural resources 13 ,现场直 播live TV broadcast 14 ,濒危物 种endangered species 15 ,环境恶 化environment deterioration 16 ,机械劳 动mechanical labor 17 ,家庭电 器household appliance 18 ,全球变 暖global warming 19 ,寿命life expectancy, life span 20 ,处于灭绝的边缘be on the verge of extinction 21 ,促进人类社会的发展 promote the development of human society
,恶劣的环境 hostile environment ,降低成本 lower the cost ,降低风险 lower the risks , 破坏社会稳定 undermine the social stability ,提高工作效 率 improve work efficiency ,提高生产力 increase the productivity ,下岗工人 laid-off worker ,不合伦理道德的 ethically and morally wrong ,改善生活质量 improve the quality of life ,出现、产生 come into being ,机器翻译 mechanical translation ,不可避免的趋势 an inevitable trend ,大量的知识储备 vast stores of knowledge ,个人优缺点 individual strengths and weaknesses ,个性化的改变 personalised shift ,老师指 导下的学习 teacher-directed learning ,有深远的影响 have a profound effect on ,环保的 environmentally friendly ,散布信息 disseminate information ,身心健康 physical and mental health ,受到普遍欢迎 gain widespread popularity ,有深远的影响 exert a far-reaching influence on ,在线金融交易 online financial transaction ,直接的反馈 instant feedback ,把虚幻当现实 take fantasy for reality 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46
雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须 收下 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下,一起来学习一下 吧,下面就和大家分享,来欣赏一下吧。 雅思口语这些高频替换句型你必须收下 1 如何更好表达“我喜欢”? 跟朋友聊天时要这么说 I like/enjoy/love/prefer/adore ? I am a big fan of ? I have a crush on... I am quite/really into ? Sth. /Doing sth. is really my favorite thing to do(强调置首)跟陌生人要淑女一点 I am fond of ? I am in favor of ? I fancy
I am keen on ? 高雅场合要保持高贵 I like A better than B I have a preference for ? I prefer A to B 2 如何更好表达“我想,我认为”? 淡定式 In terms of ?, I think that ? When it comes to?, I just consider that Speaking of ?, I feel/find that ?Regarding to ?, my point is that ? It occurs to me that ? “要死要活”式 Personally, it seems to me that ? From my perspective, I strongly believe that It is my belief that ? 写作时要保持高大上
Selected Advanced Vocabulary for IELTS Writing 一、教育类 1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展 2.scope of knowledge知识面 3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟 4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/668112961.html,prehensive knowledge广博的知识 6.long-distance education远程教育 7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段 8. teaching methodology教学方法 9. schooling学校教育 10. upbringing、parenting、upbringing家庭教育 11. instill high moral values(注意:value用作复数表示价值观)灌输高尚的道德观 12.impart\inculcate knowledge传授知识 13.multi-media teaching多媒体教学 14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验 15.vocational education职业教育 16.down-to-earth, practical切合实际的 17.stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病 18.enjoy equal rights享有平等权利 19.receive education接受教育 20.thought-provoking引人深思的 21.enlightening予以人启迪的 22.far-reaching深远的 23.never-ending永不停息的 24.perplexing令人困惑的 25.overwhelming压倒一切的 26.the cultural diversity文化的多元性 27.insightful富有洞察力的, 有深刻见解的 28.exchange experience交流经验 29.undertake the due obligations承担责任 34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争 35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗 36.exam-oriented education应试教育 37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的; labor-intensive劳动密集型的 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/668112961.html,cation for all-round development全面发展教育 39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西 40.develop our creative mind培养我们创造性思维 41.fake diploma假文凭 42.embracing the knowledge economy age拥抱知识经济时代 43.renew knowledge革新知识
雅思写作话题分类词汇 教育与学业 考试频率:★★★★★ Education and study 教育与学业 1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟 2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题 3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题 4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作 5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任 6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费 真题重现 In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed? Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 分类词汇加油站 1. scope of knowledge 知识面 2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/668112961.html,prehensive knowledge 广博的知识 4.long-distance education 远程教育 5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段 6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法 7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识 9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的 14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育 18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值
雅思写作常考话题 这10类的话题跨度非常大,难度也有较简单和偏难的。同学们在备考雅思写作的时候,可以把写作分为不同类型的话题进行分门别类的备考。今天给大家带来了雅思写作10大常考话题,希望能够帮助到大家,一起来学习吧。 雅思写作10大常考话题 一、教育 1. 教育应该包括哪些内容? 母题: It is generally believed that education is of vital importance to the development of individuals and the well-being of societies. What should education consist of to fulfil both these functions? (050312) 提示: 本题围绕教育的两大功能来展开(个人与社会),准备好这篇*,即可应付教育类话题中的最大分支-教育的功能,做到以不变应万变。对于社会角度,可以从促进经济发展、增加社会流动性
(social mobility)、维护社会稳定这几个方面来展开,对于个人,可以写改变思维模式、有利于就业和便利生活来写。 子题: 大学应当教授理论知识还是实践技能?大学的是应当把学生培养成合格的公民还是让他们自己得益?准备未来职业最好的方法是上大学还是尽快离校积累工作经验?大学要不要扩招?中学 阶段应当提供通才教育还是专才教育?要不要延长义务教育年限?要不要让农村地区的学生更容易上学?老师要教学生如何判断是非吗? 2. 学校的科目谁来选择? 母题: Some people think that the government should decide which subjects students should study at the university, while others think that students should be allowed to apply for the subject they prefer. Discuss the two views and give your opinion. (060916) 提示: 这类题目采取的策略就是"双批判",因为题目中提供的两种选择往往都是错误的。 子题1:
雅思写作中表达观点很重要,应对各种各样的写作话题,我们就需要掌握不同的表达观点的词汇,而且替换词也非常重要哦。今天就给大家分享超级实用的100个雅思写作观点词和替换表达! 1. 持某观点:claim contend deem reckon assert share the belief that 2.支持某观点: advocate maintain vote for side with be in favor of 3.反对某观点: contradict criticize be against cast doubts on 4.合理的:justified sensible feasible convincing persuasive rational practicable logical wise sagacious viable preferable
appropriate bear much analysis 5.好处:advantage benefit merit positive side upside boon pros 6.弊端:disadvantage defect demerit negative side downside flaw drawback cons 7.肯定:undoubtedly indeed undeniably there is no denying that 8.不确定:be likely to potentially presumably 9.重要的:essential significant vital crucial
1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 2. common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere) 3. abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 4. stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 5. neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 6. near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 7. pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 8. accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 9. vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 10. top=peak, summit
犯罪类话题 Crime_犯罪行为 crimes criminal acts misdeeds delinquency juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 犯罪+犯罪率 commit a crime the crime rate/incident犯罪率 rampant 猖獗的 the crime is rampant rampant violence 刑罚 lengthy jail terms put sb. into the prison/jail a penalty of 2 yea rs’ imprisonment lifelong imprisonment probation He's been released from prison on probation. 刑罚 sentence sb. to death death penalty capital punishment v. + 罪行 combat, fight, tackle, beat, curb 打击犯罪行为curb harmful emissions from factories impose curbs on smoking control, cut, reduce 控制、减少 detect, investigate 调查、侦查 青少年 kid child children youngster the youth adolescent (13~18) teenager (13~19) young people 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquent 青少年罪犯 stringent punishment/penalty 严厉的惩罚 青少年犯罪的原因1
雅思写作常见话题 一.学生生活 1、大学生交学费:一些人认为大学生应该支付他们的学费,另外一些人认为政府应该支付 学费,你的观点是什么? 2、考试:一些人认为考试对学生有负面的影响,一些人认为考试对教育有正面的作用,讨 论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 3、出国留学:最近几年,许多年轻人决定出国留学,你认为出国留学利大于弊吗? 4、大学生找不到工作:目前大学毕业生难就业,分析个人和社会的原因,并提出解决方法。 5、大学宿舍与校外公寓:大部分大学都有很多居住方式供学生选择,他们可以选择大学宿 舍或校外公寓,讨论两种不同发做法并且给出你的见解。 6、学术课程和实用技能:人们常说,学校学科的定位过于学术化,而孩子们如果能学习到 有关家政管理、工作及人际关系技巧等方面的实际知识会对他们更有用,你是否同意此观点? 7、学生评价老师:一些人认为,为了提高教学质量,应该鼓励学生对老师进行评价和批评。 其他人则认为这将导致课堂上对老师的尊重和良好纪律的缺失。讨论双方的观点并且给出你的见解。 8、自学和跟老师学:一些人认为,没有老师,他们凭自己会学得更好,其他人认为有老师 的指导总是有利的。你的观点是什么? 9、学生兼职工作:许多国家的学生会在课余时间做许多不同的兼职。一些人认为这是错误 的,但是其他人相信这样的工作将能够拓展学生的知识并且增加他们的责任感。你的观点是什么? 10、不同的朋友和相似的朋友:有些人喜欢与自己性格不同的人交朋友,有些人喜欢和 自己性格相似的人交朋友,你喜欢和哪种类型的人交朋友呢?请说出理由。 二、家庭生活 1、照看老年人:有人认为老年人应该被在家中赡养,另外有些人认为他们应该被送到养老院,你的观点是什么? 2、孩子缺少父母关注:有些人认为现在的孩子不像以前的孩子那样能得到父母很多的关注。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点? 3、家庭成员关系不亲密:人们现在普遍承认家庭成员的关系不像过去那样亲密了,请给出可能的原因并提出你的建议。 4、父母和学校:有些人认为父母应该教育孩子如何成为好的社会成员。然而另外一些人认为学校应该做这件事情。讨论两种见解并给出你的观点。 5、孩子早送幼儿园:现如今孩子们很早就被送到幼儿园,这样母亲们就可以回到她们的工作中去,而且孩子们也可以从小适应社会。你是否同意这样的观点? 6、体罚孩子:很长时间以来,体罚孩子是家庭中的一个惯例。但最近几年,人们对这一做法的观念发生了巨大的变化。现在有很多人强烈地反对这一观点。你的观点是什么? 三、现代科技 1、科技影响人们之间的交流:现在,因为科技,人们相互交流的方式已经发生了改变。科技怎样改变了人们相互交流的方式?这是一个正面的还是负面的发展? 2、计算机对孩子的影响:电脑并没有帮助孩子更有效地学习。另外,电脑的使用对青少年的身体和心理健康都有着负面作用。在多大程度上你同意或反对此观点呢? 3、太空研究:大量的钱花在太空研究上。一些人认为这些钱花得不应该。你是否同意? 4、私家车:你认为日益增多的私家车有哪些益处和弊端? 5、互联网:你认为互联网利大于弊吗?
雅思写作常用同义词替换100个 1. people=individuals 人们(Those who) 2. many people=a majority of people = most of people大多数人 3. a lot of=a great deal of=plenty of 很多(修饰不可数名词) 4. a great number of=a large amount/quantity of=considerable amount of= a large variety of很多(可数名词) 5. plentiful=abundant 丰富的,大量的 6. expensive=pricy 贵的 7. thing=item=goods 东西,物品 8. humans=human beings=human race=mankind 人类 9. benefit=conduce to=help=contribute to=aid to 有助于(动词) 10. harm=damage=endanger=undermine 危害(动词)
11. beneficial=helpful=conducive(rewarding)=do good to/be good for 有好处的(形容词) 12. harmful=detrimental=damaging有害的(形容词) 13. education=schooling 教育 14. think=believe=hold=maintain=consider=take for=agree认为 15. oppose=object to=be against=disagree 反对 16. support=be in favor of=be for 支持 17. as for me=as far as I am concerned=in the eyes of 对我来说 18. in my opinion=from my perspective=in my viewpoint=in my point o f view=personally 我的观点是 19. as …develop(s)=with the development of...=with the progress of…=as…ad vances随着…的发展(注意什么时候用动词,什么时候用名词) 20. quickly=rapidly=at an amazing rate=at an staggering rate 很快(副
雅思写作中关于科技的高级词汇 下面是我搜集的关于科技的雅思写作词汇,非常实用: 1.advanced science 尖端科学 2.scientific invention 科学发明 3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响 4.double-edged sword 双刃剑 5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变 6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/668112961.html,y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础 8.energy crisis 能源危机 9.depletion of resources 能源消耗 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/668112961.html,estone 里程碑 11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备 12.technical innovation 科技创新 13.expediency 权宜之计 14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的 15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的 16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论 17.exhaust gas 废气 18.disastrous 灾难性的 19.overshadow 使…相形见绌 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/668112961.html,pared to/with…与…相比 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/668112961.html,her in 引领 22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适 23.opposite forces 负面影响 24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障 25.potential hazards 潜在危险 26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁 27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展 28.accelerate 加速… 29.means of transportation 交通方式 30.transportation tools 交通工具 31.social status 社会地位 32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源 33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便 34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料 35.sustainable development 可持续性发展 36.scientific exploration 科学探索 37.air travel 航空旅行 38.ridiculous 可笑的 39.absurd 荒唐的 40.substitute 取代
雅思大作文常用词汇替换 大家都知道,写雅思作文的时候有个很大的问题就是腹中纵有千言万语,表达出来却都是小学词语。词汇量是拦路虎,但是要克服它却不是一朝一夕的事情。怎么办呢,最高效的办法就是背诵老师们精挑细选出来的常用替换词语了。下面的单词是我们单词系列里的第一部分,针对所有话题的大总结,也是最最常用的。每组里第一个单词是大家最常用的,后面的单词是它的替换词。需要注意的是,每个词的意思还是有小小的区别与常见的搭配,这点也是我给班上的学生讲解的重点,自己备考的同学可以通过查字典和例句来体会这些单词用法的区别。 1.people n. individuals, men, human beings, humanity 2.solve v. resolve, tackle, address, deal with 3.reason n. cause, 4.destroy v. ruin, devastate, harm(伤害), 5.influence, n. effect, impact v. affect 6.dangers n. hazards, perils 7.obvious adj. apparent, evident, manifest 8.good adj. beneficial, positive, meaningful, desirable, 9.bad adj. harmful, negative, baneful 10.famous adj. well-known, prominent, eminent, fame n., reputation n. 11.big adj. huge, vast, enormous, tremendous, immense 12.main adj. major, dominant, predominant, 13.poor adj. deprived, impoverished, poverty n. 14.rich adj. well-off, wealthy, affluent, prosperous +country/economy 15.enough adj. sufficient, adequate, abundant 16. a lot of, a host of, a great deal of +可数/不可数名词 a vast number of +可数 a large amount of + 不可数提示: great, vast, large可以互换位置 17.advantage n. benefit, merit, strong point 18.disadvantage n. drawback, weakness, weak point 19.improve v. enhance, boost, promote, augment, 20.claim v. argue, insist, assert, 21.agree with v. conform to, accord with 22.disagree with v. oppose to, be against 23.ban v. forbid, prohibit prohibition n. 24.obstruct v. hinder, impede obstruction n. obstacle barrier
最近考试高频的十八个写作话题思路分析与素材汇总!只有7页,共18个话题,中英双语结合给出了关键思路和素材,给出了关键的高分词汇与表达!老是在考试时理不清思路、想不出素材的同学,看了一定会有帮助的!大家加油加油! ----------------------------------------------我是分割线--------------------------------------------------- 一、跳槽的原因及解决办法 1、相关词汇: fierce competition heavy pressure job-hopping is looked upon to move upward quickly keep skill fresh and up to date acclimatize themselves to the rapidly changing society 2、原因: (1)社会压力大,人们的竞争意识增强,不断改变以适应社会的变化。 (2)处于个人发展的需要,寻求升职,更新知识。 (3)金钱的诱惑,不在乎在哪儿工作,做什么职业,只要挣钱多。 (4)家庭原因,spouse工作地点改变或孩子去其他地方上学。 3、解决方法: (1)要理性看待,一般来说,stability equals success。
(2)chronic job-hopper将被questioned integrity and loyalty ,not reliable。 (3)政府和mass media应该鼓励人们扎根一个地方,扎扎实实干事业,并且尽可能提高welfare,改善城市和community的环境,留住人才。 (4)公司应该提高工资待遇,给employee创造一个良好的工作环境,在保证企业利润的同时要考虑员工个人发展,增加培训,扩充员工的知识。 二、大学是否应该根据就业教授学生知识,大学的主要功能是什么 平衡写: 1、认为应该提供实际知识的: (1)大学生毕业就要找工作,因此要培养学生掌握future job的技能。 (2)有人甚至声称理论没用,不是每个大学生都要做科学家。 2、反对方: (1)It will definitely be shortsighted to…目光短浅理论知识非常重要,理论指导实践,大学的职责不仅是教会学生一门技术,更重要的是教授一种方法。 (2)不学理论只学实际知识,会使学生变成utilitarian,narrow-minded,lack of imagination,如果学生要学的只是生存的技能,那就去vocational school。 3、总结 总之,我认为大学的功能是versatile的,促进学生all-around development,培养学生具有creative mind in some special field,而不只是教授该领域的实际知识,可以通过一些part-time job来获得。 三、个人不能对环境保护做不了什么,同意不同意 This is just an excuse for the ignorance of environmental protection. 1、分析环境恶化原因是缺乏环保意识。 2、给出解决办法。 四、维持博物馆是否是浪费金钱? 1、提出自己的观点(反对)。 政府应该spend a lot of money to enrich the collection of museums to cater for different tastes or needs of different people.有的人认为是浪费钱,我认为是很有必要的。 2、博物馆很重要(博物馆的作用)。 (1)illuminate the culture,history and arts of the world. 比如,世界上最大的British Museum provide visitors with all-round knowledge about the world culture and arts,collections in it trace the development of civilization throughout the history of mankind. Definitely a heartquake! (2)shoulder the responsibility to preserve and carry forward a country‘s traditional culture. (3)serve as a significant mean of adolescent education,benefit both the present and future generation. 教育学生什么是美,purify their heart,也可以作为第二课堂,提供教学参考
雅思写作中常用英文连接单词的替换词 一、And 并列关系 (and)in addition // and // similarly // likewise moreover // too // not only ... but // even // besides this/that 二、Sequence 顺序(then) 出现的时候表示列举 first // initially // second etc. // to begin with // then // next // earlier/later // following this/that // afterwards 三、Consequence 结果(so) 前面是后面的结果// 也就是这些词后面就开始给出结论了 as a result // thus // so // therefore // consequently // it follows that // thereby // eventually // in that case // admittedly 四、Contrast 转折(but ) 表对前面论述的转折// 一般后面才是作者观点 however // on the other hand // despite// in spite of // though // although // but // on the contrary // otherwise // yet // instead of // rather // whereas // nonetheless // in contrast 五、Certainty 确定(of course) 强烈的确定// 后面是作者的坚定论点 obviously // certainly // plainly // of course // undoubtedly 六、Condition 条件/ 因为(if ) 后面跟随着某种情况发生的前提或者是条件。 if // unless // whether // provided that // Given that // for // so that // whether // depending on 七、Time 时间(when ) before // since // as // until // meanwhile// at the moment // when // whenever // as soon as // just as 八、Summary 总结(in a word) 作者的最后总结 in conclusion // in summary // lastly // finally // to sum up // to conclude // to recapitulate 重述// in short // in a word 九、Example 举例(for example) for example // for instance// just as // in particular // such as // namely 也就是 十、Reason 原因( because) since // as // so // because (of) // due to // owing to // the reason why // in other words // leads to // cause 雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换 ★高频形容词: 1.贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken 2.富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off
雅思写作十大常考话题 1.学生生活 例: University graduates receive higher salaries than those who have a lower education. Therefore, some people say such students should pay for all their tuition fees. To what extent do you agree or disagree 2.家庭生活 例:Modern lifestyles mean that many parents have little time for their children. Many children do not get as much attention from their parents as children did in the past. To what extent do you agree or disagree 3.现代科技 例: Computers do not help children to learn more effectively. On the contrary, their usage has a negative effect on both the physical and mental development of young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree 4.媒体 例:Advertisements are getting their way into people’s lives. Discuss the effects of advertisements on people. Should all ads be banned 广告充斥人们的日常工作和生活。讨论广告对人们的影响。广告该不该禁止。 5.传统与发展 例:In the course of urban development, we often find ourselves confronted with the old building problem. Some people think we should pull down the old houses and buildings in the way; however, others argue that it is a very rash decision to tear them down without full consideration. What’s your opinion 6.动物 例:Should experiments be conducted on animals for the benefit of human beings 7.平等 例:In some countries, sports and entertainment personalities earn higher salaries than professionals like doctors, nurses and teachers. Why do you think this happens