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高级英语词义辨析

1. The whole nation watched the two candidates (arguing, debating) the issue of raising taxes on TV.

Argue: (transitive) to state, giving clear reasons, that something is true, should be done etc

Debate: (transitive) to discuss a subject formally when you are trying to make a decision or find a solution

2. It was a (proud, arrogant) moment for my cousin when she shook hands with the President.

Proud: feeling pleased about something that you have done or something that you own, or about someone or something you are involved with or related to Arrogant: behaving in an unpleasant or rude way because you think you are more important than other people

3. Even if you (mix, blend) oil and water, they will not (mix, blend).

Mix: if you mix two or more substances or if they mix, they combine to become a single substance, and they cannot be easily separated

Blend: to combine different things in a way that produces an effective or pleasant result, or to become combined in this way

4. Some people watch television so much that they cannot (conceive, imagine) of living without it.

Conceive: (formal) to imagine a particular situation or to think about something in a particular way

Imagine; to form a picture or idea in your mind about what something could be like

5. As it was an informal dinner, most people (wore, were dressed) in their comfortable clothes.

Wear: [transitive] to have something such as clothes, shoes, or jewellery on your body

Dress: to put clothes on yourself or someone else (一般跟IN搭配)

6. Do you think those young people are (idealistic, ideal) or pragmatic? Idealistic: believing that you should live according to high standards and principles, even if they cannot really be achieved, or showing this belief Ideal: the best or most suitable that something could possibly be

7. Filled with great (adulation, admiration) for their integrity and courage, e was determined to be a man like them.

Adulation: praise and admiration for someone that is more than they really deserve

Admiration: a feeling of great respect and liking for something or someone 8. Deep at night, they could still hear gun-fire (rambling, rumbling) in the distance.

Ramble: to talk for a long time in a way that does not seem clearly organized, so that other people find it difficult to understand you(漫谈); To go on a walk in the countryside for pleasure

Rumble: to make a series of long low sounds, especially a long distance away

from you

9. The professor looked over our papers with a hasty (sight, glance). Sight: the act of seeing something

Glance: to quickly look at someone or something

10. Before ordering their dinner, they considered the (relevant, relative) merits of chicken and roast beef.

Relevant: directly relating to the subject or problem being discussed or considered(强调与一方相关)

Relative: having a particular quality when compared with something else(强调比较)

11. the little boy’s constant noise (exhilarated, exasperated) his father, who was busy writing a paper for a symposium(座谈会).

Exhilarate: to make someone feel very excited and happy

Exasperate: to make someone very annoyed by continuing to do something that upsets them

12. isn’t it (wholesome, noisome) to live in a city with so many vehicles passing day and night?

Wholesome: likely to make you healthy

Noisome: very unpleasant

13. He was born in a small town (lived, inhabited) by about 500 people. Live: if you live in a place, you have your home there

Inhabit: if animals or people inhabit an area or place, they live there

14. Her desk was all (jumbled, cluttered) with old papers, strings, and other odds and ends.

Jumble: to mix things together in an untidy way, without any order(及物动词经常用于被动,不能作表语)

Clutter: to cover or fill a space or room with too many things, so that it looks very untidy(与with搭配)

odds and ends: small things of various kinds without much value(零星东西) 15. He thinks they are extremely (idealistic, ideal), for all their pragmatism. Idealistic, ideal: see number 6

16. She made one last (attraction, appeal) to her father for permission to go to the party.

Attraction: a feeling of liking someone, especially in a sexual way(强调双方相互吸引)

Appeal: a quality that makes people like something or someone(强调一方吸引另一方)

17. The girl looked at the doctor (terrifyingly, terrified).

Terrifyingly: extremely frightening; scary(表主动)

Terrified: very frightened; scared(表被动)

18. “If you finish all the homework tonight, we’ll go for a picnic tomorrow,” he (admonished, coaxed).

Admonish: (formal) to tell someone severely that they have done something wrong

Coax: to persuade someone to do something that they do not want to do by talking to them in a kind, gentle, and patient way

19. He thought their behavior was (contemptuous, contemptible), but he didn’t say anything in front of the host.

Contemptuous: showing that you think someone or something deserves no respect

Contemptible: not deserving any respect at all

20. Summoned by the boss, he approached his office full of (apprehension, distrust).

Apprehension: anxiety about the future, especially about dealing with something unpleasant or difficult; anxiety

Distrust: a feeling that you cannot trust someone

21. He was sincerely sorry for what happened at the party, so people accepted his (excuse, apology).

Excuse: a reason that you give to explain careless or offensive behavior; a reason that you invent to explain an action and to hide your real intentions Apology: something that you say or write to show that you are sorry for doing something wrong

22. They were walking in the forest when they heard a (terrifying, terrific) roar, which made their blood freeze.

Terrifying: extremely frightening

Terrific: (informal) very good, especially in a way that makes you feel happy and excited;

very large in size or degree(在尺寸和程度上很大)

23. Obviously they were getting nowhere with the meeting, so he decided to (desist, resist) from making a final decision that afternoon.

Desist: (formal) to stop doing something (跟from搭配)

Resist: to stop yourself from having something that you like very much or doing something that you want to do

(后面直接加动名词)

24. “How can you say that you don’t want to see your grandmother” the fatter (admonished, coaxed).

Admonish, coax: see number 18

46. When people looked at him too (intently, tentatively), he felt very uncomfortable.

Intently: giving careful attention to something so that you think about nothing else

Tentatively: not definite or certain, and may be changed later(暂时,试验性的) 47. Since she didn’t know anybody in that city, she was rather (hesitant, tentative) when accepting the job offer.

Hesitant: uncertain about what to do or say because you are nervous or unwilling

Tentative: done without confidence(这是tentative的第二个意思)

48. “Do you really think he will give up the position?” he (scoffed, scold). Scoff: to laugh at a person or idea, and talk about them in a way that shows you think they are stupid; make fun of

Scold: to angrily criticize someone, especially a child, about something they have done

49. She told the children about her life on the farm all those years ago, how she (got used to, used to) get up at four every morning to milk the cows.

Get used to: to have experienced something so that it no longer seems surprising, difficult, strange etc

Used to: if something used to happen, it happened regularly or all the time in the past, but does not happen now

50. The teacher told the boys first to (pour, splash) some water on the floor before mopping it.

Pour: to make a liquid or other substance flow out of or into a container by holding it at an angle

Splash: to make someone or something wet with a lot of small drops of water or other liquid CF: sprinkle

51. When he was discovered, the pick-pocket (waved, flapped) a knife to threaten the people around him.

Wave: to raise your arm and move your hand from side to side in order to make someone notice you

Flap: to move quickly up and down or from side to side, often making a noise 52. The eagle suddenly (drifted, swooped) down and snatched the piece of meat.

Drift: to move slowly on water or in the air

Swoop: if a bird or aircraft swoops, it moves suddenly down through the air, especially in order to attack something

53. With the help of the specially trained dogs, they were able to (rescue, save) ten people buried in the snow.

Rescue: to save someone or something from a situation of danger or harm(强调营救的过程)

Save: to make someone or something safe from danger, harm, or destruction(强调安全)

54. His feet were numb with cold; as soon as he got into the room he started (rubbing, stroking) them vigorously.

Rub: to move your hand, or something such as a cloth, backwards and forwards over a surface while pressing firmly

Stroke: to move your hand gently over something

Numb means unable to feel anything

55. The kitchen floor has to be (scrubbed, scraped) every other day. Scrub: to rub something hard, especially with a stiff brush, in order to clean it Scrape: to rub against a rough surface in a way that causes slight damage or injury, or to make something do this

56. Every night before he went to bed, he (made a point, made a plan) of

checking all the doors and windows.

Made a point: to do something deliberately, even when it involves making a special effort

Made a plan: plan to do something

57. Students of English are required to (remember, memorize) the listed 2000 words.

Remember: to have a picture or idea in your mind of people, events, places etc from the past

Memorize: to learn words, music etc so that you know them perfectly

58. You should not be (intolerable, intolerant) of different religious beliefs. Intolerable: too difficult, bad, annoying etc for you to accept or deal with(句子主语表示动作的对象)

Intolerant: not willing to accept ways of thinking and behaving that are different from your own

59. He tried to (infuse, fill) the awkward situation with humor.

Infuse: (formal) to fill something or someone with a particular feeling or quality(表抽象)跟with搭配

Fill: if a container or place fills, or if you fill it, enough of something goes into it to make it full(表具体)

60. We have a sense of working towards a (common, ordinary) goal. Common: common aims, beliefs, ideas etc are shared by several people or groups(这是common特有的意思表示共同的)

Ordinary: average, common, or usual, not different or special

61. The virus can only be transmitted through (familiar, intimate) contact. Familiar: someone or something that is familiar is well-known to you and easy to recognize

Intimate: relating to sex(在本句中的意思) ;Private and friendly so that you feel comfortable

62. It suddenly (happened, occurred) to him that he had worked for twelve hours without eating anything.

Happen: if you happen to do something, you do it by chance

Occur: if an idea or thought occurs to you, it suddenly comes into your mind 63. The students waited in (respectable, respectful) silence for the Noble Prize winner to make his speech.

Respectable: someone who is respectable behaves in a way that is considered socially acceptable

Respectful: feeling or showing respect

64. The children suffer most when their parents (divide, separate).

Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts

Separate: if two people who are married or have been living together separate, they start to live apart

65. The teacher (allotted, divided) the children into several small groups for the trip to the Palace Museum.

Allot: to use a particular amount of time for something, or give a particular share of money, space etc to someone or something

Divide: if something divides, or if you divide it, it separates into two or more parts

66. Around mid-night, she received a (mysterious, miraculous) phone call from someone she did not know of.

Mysterious: mysterious events or situations are difficult to explain or understand

Miraculous: very good, completely unexpected, and often very lucky

英语词义辨析100组

英语词义辨析100组动词 1. abandon desert discard quit abandon: 放弃，丢弃，抛弃。指因为外界的压力或影响完全放弃，因迫不得已而放弃，如: abandon obligation 放弃任务。 desert: 抛弃，舍弃，指某人或某物在困境中“被抛弃”。如: desert the baby after giving birth 生下婴儿后将其抛弃。 discard: 丢弃，抛弃（老朋友或旧物）。如:discard one’s old friends 抛弃老朋友。 quit: 离开，退出，突然放弃。指主动放弃或离开。如: quit one’s job 辞职。 2. abolish cancel remove eliminate abolish: 废除，强调对法律或旧习惯的废除。如: abolish slavery 废除奴隶制。 cancel: 取消，强调对原定的会议、计划、安排等取消。如: cancel the meeting 取消会议。 remove: 出去，撤去。强调位臵的移动或从远处消失。如: remove the stain from clothes 清除衣服上的污渍。 eliminate: 除去，剔除，淘汰。强调使彻底消失。如: eliminate sb. From competition 把某人淘汰出局，eliminate poverty 消除贫困 3. abuse curse condemn criticize abuse: 谩骂，辱骂；滥用，虐待。指出口恶言骂人。 curse: 诅咒，咒骂。表示愤怒或嫉恨。 condemn: 谴责，强调由于不良行为或过失而受到强烈谴责。用于正式、严肃的场合。 criticize: 批评某人，强调指出某人的错误或不足之处。 4. accelerate speed hasten quicken accelerate: 加速，既可指使物体加快速度运动，也可指使事情进程加快。如：accelerate the economic growth 加快经济增长的速度。 speed: 加速，指事物快速运动。 hasten: 赶快，催促。指急忙地做某事。 quicken: 加快。指富有生机地将动作在更短的时间内完成。 5. accumulate assemble collect gather accumulate: 积累，积聚。指有规则地、逐渐地=不断地大量积聚（知识、财富等）。如：accumulate wealth 积聚财富。

牛津英语词语辨析

最权威的词语辨析摘自牛津高阶 1.above over P5 2.actual current present P18 3.affect effect P28 4.afraid frightened scared P30 5.allow let permit P44 6.almost nearly practically P45 7.alone lonely lone P46 8.also as well too P47 9.although even though though however P48 10.altogether all together P49 11.answer reply P60 12.around round about P77 13.as like P81 14.ashamed embarrassed P82 15.awake awaken wake up waken P99 16.at the back at the rear behind P105 17.baggage luggage P110 18.bath bathe swim sunbathe P124 19.become get go turn P132 20.begin start P136 21.beside besides P143 22.besides apart from except P143 23.big large great P149 24.blind blindly P163 25.borrow lend P182 26.break recess interval intermission interlude pause P195 27.British English Briton Brit P202 28.calm calmness P228 29.can may P230 30.can could be able to manage P237 31.take care of look after care for P240 32.cause reason purpose P252 33.cautious careful P252 34.change alter modify vary P262 35.citizen subject national P285 36.classic classical P290 37.close shut P300 38.clothes clothing P303 39.coast shore beach seaside P307 40.college university P343 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a8541763.html,pliment complement P336 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a8541763.html,prise compose consist of constitute make up include P338 43.condition state P344 44.continuous continual P362 45.country state P384 46.court law court court of law P387 47.customer client P418 48.deep deeply P442 49.degree certificate diploma P447 50.disabled handicapped P479 51.discover invent find out learn know P484 52.distrust mistrust P496 53.double dual P509 54.earth floor ground soil land P537 55.economic economical P541 56.electric electrical P549 57.employ take on P557 58.enough adequate suficient satisfactory 59.acceptable will do P566 60.entrance entry admission P570 61.exam examination test quiz P587 62.event occurrence incident happening P583 63.especially specially P578 64.expect wait for hope look forward to P596 65.father further fathest furthest P623 66.fast quick rapid P624 67.firstly first of all at first P653 68.in front of in the front of P705 69.good goodness P756 70.happen occur take place P798 71.hard hardly P800 72.healthy well P814 73.hardly scarely barely no sooner P801 74.hate hatred P806 75.help aid assist attend be present participate P823 76.high tall P830 77.historic historical P835 78.infer imply P903 79.interested interesting uninterested disinterested uninteresting P922 80.journey travel trip P950 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a8541763.html,ndscape scenery countryside P979

中考英语真题形容词和副词词义辨析

2019 年中考英语真题--- 形容词和副词词义辨析（一） 1. 【2019 ? 福建省】More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver. A. central B. special C. valuable 2. 【2019 ?兰州市】How ___ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match. A heavily B. light C. heavy D. lightly 3.【2019 ?安徽省】—The 5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are hundreds of kilometers away. —It's really __ A. secret B. direct C. amazing D. traditional 4. 【2019 ?安徽省】I came to school _____ this morning because it was my turn to clean our classroom. A. early B. slowly C. quietly D. suddenly 5. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】The artist is so ___ that he can make different changing __________________________________________ pictures with sand. A. common B. careless C. creative D. helpful 6. 【2019 ?山东滨州市】—Confucius Institute （孔子学院） has been set up in many other countries. —Yes, Chinese is _____ spoken in those countries. I am proud of that as a Chinese. A. hardly B. widely C. never D. seldom 7. 【2019 ? 江西省】Peter spoke so ____ that I could hardly hear him.

高考词汇复习的有效方法

词汇复习的有效方法各位老师：大家好！回顾过去的一年，在市教研室和学校的大力支持下，在师生的共同努力下，我校又一次取得了令人满意的成绩。英语高考也再创辉煌。最高分146分，两个重点班的英语平均分高达135分，平行班的英语平均分125分。成绩的取得，首先要感谢教研室的正确指导和关怀。教研室田老师经常不辞辛劳，在百忙之中给我们指导教学工作。田老师直言不讳的指导风格，让我们在质疑中求出路，在挫折中前进，我们进步很大，受益匪浅。其次我们要感谢58中这个大家庭，给我们提供了一个充满活力和温暖的教学环境。学校领导的大力支持与关心和58中班主任艰辛与无私的付出，使得我们拥有一批令人欣慰的学生，他们善解人意，刻苦努力，喜欢创新，我们的课堂总是很温馨，和谐，充满浓浓的爱意。成绩的取得还得益于高三教师精诚合作，更得益于我们备课组老师的努力拼搏和科学备考。下面，我将我们组在过去一年中在英语教学中的工作，主要是词汇复习策略方法进行回顾，和大家一起交流探讨：高三一轮复习，是整个高考复习阶段的最重要时期。这一时期的主线是夯实基础，注重知识储备，在一轮复习中，我们力求帮助学生构建起系统化的知识网络，突破词汇学习，避免低层次的重复操练。回顾过去的这一年，我们对词汇复习的环节印象尤为深刻。（一）抓好词汇的常规复习 1）提炼“高频词汇”，提高学生的写作及表达能力。在一轮复习1-8册课本词汇期间，我们是这样做的，即在组内分工，7个组员轮流出词汇复习的导学案。对每个模块挑出的10-20个左右的单词，让学生牢牢记忆、拼写。选择这组词汇的标准是：容易识记，不易出错；能组成重点词组和实用句型；能够运用在书面表达中。选择这组词汇的目的就是为书面表达做储备，让学生有内容可写。如在复习第一册第一模块时，我们可以让学生重点记忆以下个单词的拼写：enthusiastic, embarrassed, attitude, description, impress, disappointed, cover, bored, fluency ，然后反复举例、造句，让学生记住这些关键词的拼写及相关的重要短语和句型，并鼓励他们在随后的写作中灵活运用。 2）提炼“重点词汇”，提高学生做单项选择的能力。依据新课标要求，挑出若干词汇，选择这组词汇的目的就是梳理知识点、以备单项选择题。如第一册课本第二模块，我们可以挑出avoid, hate, appreciate, admit, immed iately 等单词，引导学生列举出这些单词的重要用法及其搭配的重点短语，然后，从两方面加深理解：一是背诵这些短语及所组成的简短句子，培养语感；二是练习单项选择题，把握这些词汇的用法和特点。 3) 提炼“复杂词汇”，提高学生的阅读能力。在我们的词汇学案上，有一块位置，是专门为复杂词汇而准备的，对于这部分词汇，我们不要求学生会写，只要求认识。这样既可以减轻学生的负担，又能应对高考阅读理解题对词汇量的要求。而这一类词汇的补充可以在平时的完形填空、阅读理解中得以实现。

英语词语辨析

一、cost的四条用法注意 1. 表示“花费”，其主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语it)，不能是人。如： The computer cost (me) $2000. 这部电脑花了(我)2000美元。 It cost me $1000 a year to run a car. 使用一辆车每年要花(我)1000美元。【注】表示主观上的“花费”，cost 通常不以人作主语，但是若表示客观上的“耗费”，有时也可用人作主语。如：Smokers cost the government a lot of money every year. 吸烟的人每年要耗费政府一大笔钱。 2. cost 的宾语通常是钱。如： How much did it cost to build the bridge? 建这座桥花了多少钱? 【注】cost 有时也用于时间，但通常用于笼统时间(一般不用于具体明确的时间)。如：Making experiments like this cost much time and labour. 做这样的实验要花很多时间和劳力。 3. 通常不用于被动语态。如：正：The coat cost thirty dollars. 这外套花了30美元。误：Thirty dollars was cost by the coat. 4. 有时用于比喻用法中。如(from https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a8541763.html,)： His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误使他丢了工作。 Careless driving will cost you your life. 粗心开车会使你丧命。二、spend 花费，主语是人 sb+spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth 在....上花多少时间/金钱 sb.spend + 时间/金钱 + (in)doing sth 在做...上花多少时间/金钱例如: 把下面的句子背出来，对你的考试有用：(注意大写的地方) 1 He spent two weeks WITH his colleagues IN Beijing visit ING different schools there. 2 He spent 1760 yuan ON his new Japanese bike. 三、take 、spend、cost 、pay的用法都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。 spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构： (1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。

教你辨析：考研英语超难易混词汇(一)

教你辨析：考研英语超难易混词汇（一）在考研英语复习过程中，考生面临一个非常棘手的问题，即超难易混词汇的辨析。万学海文为广大考生提供了高频考察词汇的辨析，希望能够为广大考生助一臂之力。 1、abide, adhere, conform, comply “遵守” abide v.后接by表示“遵守，同意”。 E.g. I will abide by the director' decision. 我将遵从主任的决定。 adhere v.后接to表示“遵守”。(当然adhere一词的其它意思如“坚持；粘附”也经常被考到。) E.g. Car drivers must adhere to the rules of driving. 汽车司机必须遵守驾驶规则。 conform v.后接to表示“遵守，符合”。 E.g. All individuals are required to conform to the laws made by their governments. 每个人都应该遵守政府制订的法律。 comply v.后接with表示“遵守，服从”，用于正式的场合。 E.g. Our company complies with governmental regulations on paying taxes. 我们公司遵守政府有关纳税的规定。 2、abnormal, uncommon, disordered“反常的” abnormal a.不正常的，反常的(但并非罕见)，指行为或现象(如气候)的异常。 E.g. His body temperature has been abnormal for 3 days, the highest point reaching 40.5 degree centigrade. 他的体温三天来一直都不正常，最高的时候达到40.5摄氏度。(尽管身体发烧不正常，但生活中也时有发生。) uncommon a.罕见的，不平常的，指很少经历或很少见到的状况；特别的，出色的。 E.g. Hurricanes are uncommon in England. 飓风在英国非常罕见。 E.g. That is uncommon instant coffee; it tastes great! 那速溶咖啡质量上乘，味道好极了！ disordered a.混乱的，杂乱的；(精神或身体)有病的。 E.g. We couldn't understand her disordered presentation. 我们听不明白她条理不清的陈述。 3、abolish, cancel, eliminate, dispose, erase, exclude, extinguish“取消，除掉” abolish v.指对法律、习俗、制度的废除；完全破坏。 E.g. The government abolished the tax on alcohol. 政府取消了酒税。

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高考英语语法复习动词词义辨析动词是是各类考试的重点，高考试题中，单项填空、完形填空和改错等三项题型中，动词辨义的比重较大，并逐年增加。动词辨义主要指：1、形状相同的动词之间辨义。如：lie, lay; hanged, hung; rise, raise; sit, seat等。2、意义相近的动词之间辨义。如：borrow, lend; speak, say, talk; hope, wish等。3、动词与其它词形相近、意义相似的词的辨义。如：advise, advice; cost, worth; pass, past 等。4、意义不同，但容易混淆的动词的辨义。如：explain, say; discover, invent, uncover; find, find out等。5、某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨义。如：ask, give, call, make, find, get, keep, want, see, hear等。6、某些常用动词短语的辨义。如：give in, give up, turn on, turn off, turn down, turn up等。（一）易混动词 1 2、rise和raise：rise是不及物动词，其过去式是rose，过去分词是risen，而raise是及物动词，是规则动词。 3、hear与listen to：hear侧重点是听到，听见什么，而listen to是侧重于听的倾向，但hear用于无意中的听见，而listen to却用于集中注意力的听。 4、see, watch和look：see用作看电影，剧目；watch则用作看电视比赛，而watch还有在旁观看之意。如：Are you going to play or only watch?；look一般用作不及物动词，只是当盯着某人看时用作及物动词，如：The little boy looked me in the face.（小男孩直盯着我的脸。） 5、wind和wound：wind意为蜿蜒而行，其过去式与过去分词都是wound，而动词原形wound 意为伤害，其过去式、过去分词都是wounded。 6、hang的用法：hang有两个意思：一为悬挂，是不规则动词，过去式、过去分词都是hung；二为绞刑，是规则动词，其过去式、过去分词都是hanged。 7、hear的过去分词born与borne：bear作为出生讲有两个过去分词born，borne。只有当be+born…短语后没有by介词短语时，才可用born。如:He was born in Shanghai. 而作它用时要用borne。如：She has borne five children. 但如果作忍受讲，则一律用borne。 8、sit与seat：seat为及物动词时是作容纳讲，sit只是表示一动作。seat如果表示就座时要用be seated。如：They were seated at their desks. 或用seat oneself, 比如:I seated myself in the armchair. 9、borrow, lend与keep：借入英文中用borrow，借出用lend，但这两个词都是截止性动词或瞬间动词，不能用于长时间的动作，所以我能借多久应用keep。 10、win与beat：win作胜、赢讲时其后应接，a game, an argument, a battle, a prize, a contest, a race, a bet，但不能接人，如果接人则有另外的含意。如:I have won him. 即我已说服他了，我赢得他的好感。而beat是及物动词为击败、胜过讲，直接接人、队。 11、steal与rob：steal为偷。rob为抢，其用法不同。steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，而rob 其后接人+of+抢的物品。 12、fit与suit：fit与suit均可作合适讲，但英文中却用在不同的地方。如fit用于尺寸大小的合适，而suit则多用于颜色式样的合适。 13、take, bring 与fetch：英文中拿三个词，即拿来，拿去，去取然后回来(即双程)。所以拿来，带来是bring，拿去带走是take，而去取回来是fetch。 14、shut与close：shut与close有时是可以互换的，但有些地方则不可这样做。如:在正式场合多用close，而在命令，态度粗暴的场合则用shut。如:Shut your mouth!(闭嘴)；又如:Shut up. 在指铁路、公路交通关闭或停止使用的场合，则要用close。 15、answer与reply：作为回答讲answer是及物动词，如作不及物动词，则意义不同，如answer for，意为向某人或向某事负责。而reply作回答讲是不及物动词，后跟宾语时，要加上to。

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一、选择题 1．Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A．seldom B．always C．often D．usually 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite. A．and B．so C．or D．but 3．I don’t want to go. __________, I am t oo tired. A．However B．And C．Besides D．But 4．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts 5．— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad. — What about having a country travel with a little________ price? A．cheaper B．higher C．lower D．less 6．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up. A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down 7．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday. A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 8．The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond（张碧晨）________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice. A．lost B．won C．beat D．got 9．—Look! It’s raining________ outside. —Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops. A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly 10．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris? —Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc. A．call B．tell C．name D．talk 11．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020. A．on B．in C．at D．of 12．Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款). A．or B．and C．but D．so 13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt. A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 14．—Paul is very fat. —Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much. A．always B．never C．usually 15．—Is that blue cup Paul's? — No, it isn't . ________is yellow. A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His

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1.argue debate v.都有争论，辩论的意思。暗示引证理由或证据来支持自己的观点，主张和看法；意思为正式辩论，通常指在对立的两派或持有对立看法的人们之间就某一公开的问题就行争论。 2proud arrogant Adj.都有“骄傲的”，“傲慢的”。Proud意为自尊的，自负的，指自己感觉比别人强，感到光荣或得意；arrogant意为傲慢的，自大的，含有趾高气扬，咄咄逼人的意味，常用于小人得志的情况。 3mix blend v.都含有“混合”的意思。Mix意为多种成分的混合，各构成成分失去自身的存在；blend指可和谐共存的事物的混合。 4Conceived imagine v. 都有“想”，“想象”的意思。Conceived表示脑子里已想出了主意，计划等，常暗示人们在脑子里考虑着一个想法，直到考虑成熟；imagine更强烈地暗示脑子里形象化的想象，表示在头脑中清楚地展示一幅图像。 5Rambling rumbling Adj.rambling指（建筑物，街道等）布局凌乱的；指发出隆隆声。 6relevant Relative Adj.relevant 意为切题的，恰当的，有重大关系的，有意义的逻辑关系；relative 着意于一物受他物影响而产生的依赖关系。 7.exhilarate exasperate Vt. Exhilarate使高兴；exasperate激怒，使烦恼。 8.live inhabit vi. 都有居住的一意思。Live说明某人在一个地方有她的家，特别指不工作的时间里住的住处；inhabit指长久地居住于或动物栖息于一个地方。 9.jumble clutter Vt. 都有混乱，杂乱之意。Jumble指不同的东西混合在一起，混杂；而clutter 指许多物品堆积在一起，散乱，杂乱。 10.attractions appeal n. 都有“吸引力”之意。但attractions含相互作用，指一人（物）对另一人的吸引力，也暗示被吸引者对吸引着有感应的作用；而appeal单指一方具有引起另一方注意的吸引力。 11.terrified terrifying Adj. Terrified意味着一种被恐惧镇住的紧张心情；而terrifying则指(声音，现象)本身具有令人恐惧的因素。 12.admonish coax Vt. Admonish意为：认真或友善地轻责，告诫；coax指用温和，耐心，持久的办法进行劝哄，以及用此方法达到某种目的。 13.contemptuous contemptible Adj. Contemptuous指认为某物或某人卑鄙，无耻或毫无价值，并实际上也把这种看法表现出来；contemptible指任何能引起鄙视或嘲笑的事物，往往指道德或行为总则。 14．Excuse apology n. 都表歉意，借口，托辞等意思。Excuse指一切为了取得谅解或开脱过错而提出的理由，理由可以是真实的，也可以是编造的；apology表示公开承认错误并进行到歉，也表对自己的错误负完全责任之义。 15.evade dodge v.Evade指巧妙地躲开，逃避，也指避免（充分，诚实）的回答问题；dodge是指与他人无害的，为了避免面对某人或某事而想出来的巧妙办法。 16.intrude invade v. Intrude意为“侵入”，“闯入”。常指侵犯别人的隐私，有时指无意和突然的侵入；invade指用武装力量很快地侵入别人的领地。 17.oath promise n. Oath常指对上帝或令人敬畏的人所发的誓，因而是比较庄重，正式的；promise表示答应别人使其放心，“约定”。 18.prevent withhold v. Prevent意为预防，防止，它使用于人力所及范围，指运用强有力的或暴力的阻止手段，阻止，反对某事；withhold意为“抑制”，“拒绝给予”。 19.debatable arguable Adj. Debatable指“可争论的”，通常是在公断人监督下或根据一套规则来进行的；arguable可以指以推理的方式陈述观点，或指达到争吵程度的激烈的交换意见的方式。 20incredible incredulous Adj. Incredible表被动意义，指不能令人相信的，难以置信的；而incredulous含主动意义，意为“表示怀疑的”。 21.sympathy empathy n. Sympathy意为协调或共鸣，用于物时指相互的影响，用于人时通常指精神上的共鸣，或指知趣爱好的投合；empathy指感情移入，具有了解别人之感觉或动机的能力。 22.content contented Adj.content只做表语，表示某种程度上的满足；contented表示心意满足，不想再多要。 23．Perseverance persistence n. perseverance含不屈不饶和执着的意味，强调积极的忍耐，运用耐力排除各种障碍；persistent指坚持不懈，也含有固执的意义。 24.moral morale n. moral主要指道德，品行，寓意；morale主要指军队士气，精神面貌。 25separate segregate v.separate指使原先合在一起的东西分开，也可以指从中隔开，常和from 搭配，有时还有区别开的意思；segregate指把两个团体或把一组人与整体隔离，常指种族或宗教上的隔绝。 26Embittered agitate v. Embittered意为：使苦恼，怨恨，使(更)痛苦；agitate意为使激动，使狂躁不安，使焦虑。 26noncommittal tentative Adj. Nocommittal指在(争论，讨论中)不表示确定意见或立场，态度不明朗；tentative是指试验性质的，尝试性的，凭推测的，暂时性的。 27. untrue unrealistic Adj. Untrue指不真实的，假的，虚伪的，不正确的。Unrealistic指不切实际的，幻想的。 28.get used to used to Get use to意为惯常的，习惯于…………的，to为介词；used to 指过去习惯，后跟不定式。 29.pour splash v. Pour指倒，灌，浇，倾泻，含气势大，数量多之意；splash指飞溅，激溅含有激烈 30.wave flap

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