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最新《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语

《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语Introduction: Grammatical Hierarchy (导论—语法层次)

2. Parts of speech (word class)

3. Phrases

词组

4. Clause

分句

5. Sentence

句子

1. Morpheme

词素

Free morpheme 自由词素

Bound morpheme 粘附词素

Allomorph 词素变体

Noun phrase

Verb phrase

Adjective phrase

Adverb phrase

Preposition phrase

Conjunction

Lecture 1 Sentence Structure（L1）Sentence elements:

S (subject) 主语V (predicate verb)

谓语动词

O (object)

宾语

C (complement)

补足语

A (Adverbial)

状语

1. Two ways of sentence analysis

1) SVO

Sentence

Clause

NP VP NP

Subject Predicate verb Object

All the man have done their best.

Sentence = Subject + Predicate (Predicate Verb + Object, Complement, Adverbial, etc.)

●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为谓语动词、宾语、补语、状语等。

2) Subject + Predicate (= operator + predication)

Sentence

Clause

Subject Predicate

Operator Predication

All the man have done their best.

●句子由主语和谓语构成，进一步把谓语剖析为操作词（operator）和述谓成分（predication）。

2. Basic clause types

SVC, SV, SV A, SVO, SVOA, SVOC, SV oO

Lecture 2 Subject-Verb Concord （L2-3）

Guiding principles:

Grammatical Concord Notional Concord Principle of Proximity

语法一致原则意义一致原则就近原则

Nominal clause Non-finite clause Relative clause Cleft sentence Existential clause 名词性分句非限定分句关系分句分裂句存在句Lecture 3 Noun and Noun Phrase（L4-5）

1. Classification of nouns

Partitive (Unit Noun) 单位词 2. Cases of Nouns

Nominative case / Subjective case （主格）

Accusative case / Objective case （宾格）

Genitive case （属格）/ Possessive case （所有格） Dative case （受事格/与格）

Genitive case

Genitive cases specifying the reference of the noun phrase. Specific reference (特指) Generic reference （类指） Indefinite genitive phrase （非确定特指）

Lecture 4 Determiner （L6-7）

1. Definition

Determiners are function words which are used to determine or fix the reference of a noun.

2. Classification

3.Articles

Article is a major group of determiners used to delimit the scope of reference of nouns (主要用來限定名词的指称范围).

Lecture 5 Pronoun（L8-9）

1. Classification

Antecedent 先行词

2. The use of reflexive pronoun (-self)

3. Pronoun reference (代词照应)

前照应（Anaphoric reference）、后照应(Cataphoric reference)、语境照应(Situational reference)、人称照应(Personal reference)、指示照应(Demonstrative reference)

Lecture 6 Verb and Verb Phrase（L10-22）

1. Classification of verbs

动词分类的标准有很多种，如上图所示，记住基本的术语和其用法就是。比如及物动词、不及物动词、联系动词、助动词、动态动词、静态动词、词组动词、限定动词、非限定动词、不定式，不带to不定式（bare infinitive）等等，还有副词小品词（adverb particle）。

Transitive Verbs：followed by objects.

Intransitive verbs：do not require an object.

Linking verbs：followed by subject compliments.

?SVO主—动—宾(Transitive verb)

?SV oO主—动—宾—宾(Ditransitive verb)【双宾语动词】

?SVOC主—动—宾—补(Monotransitive verb)【单宾语动词】

?SV主—动(Intransitive verb)

?SVC主—动—补(Linking verb)

?This aspect is of essential importance because the verb type here determines the basic sentence structure of your sentence and how you can expand your sentence.

2. Tense and aspects

4.Mood

陈述式（Indicative mood）、祈使式（Imperative mood）、虚拟式（Subjunctive mood）

5.Non-finite verbs

pp. 230-1 动态形容词（Dynamic Adjective）、静态形容词（Stative Adjective）

p.251 前置修饰语（Premodifier）、p.256 悬垂分词（Dangling Participle）/无依着分词（Unattached participle）、依着法则（Attachment rule）

Lecture 7 Adjective and Adverb（L23-24）

1.1 Adjective & Adjective Phrase

1.2 Adjective form

1.3 Adjective meaning

动态形容词、静态形容词、等级形容词、非等级形容词

2.1 Adverb & Adverb Phrase (Adv P)

2.2Adv form

2.3 Adv Meaning

p.274 修饰性状语（Adjunct）、评注性状语（Disjunct）、连接性状语（Conjunct）Lecture 8 Degree & Comparative Construction（L25）(比较等级和比较结构)

1. Degree forms

Regular degree forms of Adj & Adv

Positive/absolute 原级Comparative

比较级

Superlative

最高级

Monosyllabic

(单音节) Adj & Adv Synthetic

(inflectional)

综合(屈折)形式

Adj-/Adv-er Adj/Adv-est

Polysyllabic

(多音节) Adj & Adv Analytic (phrasal)

分析(词组)形式

more Adj/Adv most Adj/Adv

Disyllabic

(双音节) Adj & Adv Synthetic or Analytic Adj-/Adv-er

more Adj/Adv

Adj/Adv-est

most Adj/Adv

Notes:

(1) -ing and -ed participial Adj takes more ~ & most ~

(2) Some irregular forms, e.g., far, good

(3) Gradable indefinite Det & Prons: many/much, few, little

2. Comparative construction

3. General structure of Comparative construction

Notes:

(1) More (less, fewer) can be Det or Pron:

Model 2 accounted for more variance … than did Model 1. (Det)

It appeared in more than 50% of the request e-mails. (Pron)

(2) As & than are Conj or rarely Prep:

John is taller than she (is). / John is taller than her.

E.g. Apple is as tasty as tomato.

Lecture 9 Statement, Question, Command & Exclamation（L27）(陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句)

Sentence types

句子

1.Statements

2.Questions(Interrogative sentences): General (yes-no) questions, Special (Wh-) questions,

Alternative questions, Tag questions (附加疑问句), Rhetorical questions (修辞疑问句)

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6f8734509.html,mands and Exclamations

4.Tag questions (pp.316-9) Transferred negation (否定转移)

Lecture 10 Existential Sentence & It-Patterns（L28-29）

（存在句和It-句型）

1.Existential sentence

存在句、实义主语（Notional Subject）、真主语（Real subject）、地点状语（Locative adverbial）、时间状语（Temporal adverbial）

*p.326, 提及的非确定特指，冠词、数词等限定词，见限定词（Determiner）一讲。前置修饰语（premodifier）、后置修饰语（postmodifier）、操作词（Operator）

*p.328, 存在句的非限定形式（Non-finite existential clauses）：there to be / there being (there having been)的用法区别。

2.It-Patterns

*pp. 331-5 虚义it （Empty it ）、先行it （Anticipatory it ）、分裂句（Cleft sentence ）假分裂句（Pseudo-cleft sentence ）

Lecture 11 Coordination 并列结构（L30）

并列结构（Coordinate construction ）、并列连词（Coordinator ）

Lecture 12 Subordination 从属结构（L31-34）

1. 从属连词（Subordinator ）：简单从属连词、复杂从属连词、关联从属连词、边际从属连词（simple subordinator,

complex subordinator, correlative subordinator, marginal subordinator ） 2. 从属结构（Subordinate construction ）：限定从属分句（Finite subordinate clause ）、非限定从属分句（Non-finite

subordinate clause ）、限定分句、非限定分句、无动词分句 3. Finite subordinate clause

Finite subordinate clause

表语从句：Predicative clause

4. Non-finite clause& Verbless clause (L32)

Lecture 13 Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (L35)

直接引语（Direct speech）、间接引语（Indirect / reported speech）

Lecture 14 Modification 修饰(L36)

1. 前置修饰语（premodidier）、后置修饰语（postmodifier）、限定词（determiner）、限制性修饰语（Restrictive

modifier）非限制性修饰语（Non-restrictive modifier）、分隔修饰（discontinuous modification）

2. 作为名词词组的同位语，也是一种后置修饰语。

同位语（appositive）、限制性同位语（Restrictive appositive）、非限制性同位语（Non-restrictive appositive）3. 广义上说，状语（Adverbial）也是一种修饰语。状语分为修饰性状语（Adjunct）、评注性状语（Disjunct）

和连接性状语（Conjunct）。状语作为一种句子成分，主要指第一种，修饰性状语（Adjunct）。

修饰性状语按其内容，可表示时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果、条件、让步、伴随状况等意义。Lecture 15 Substitution 替代(L37)

替代有三种现象：名词性替代（nominal substitution），动词性替代（verbal substitution）和分句性替代（clausal substitution），也有三种替代词：名词替代词（nominal substitute），动词替代词（verbal substitute）和分句替代词（clausal substitute）。

Lecture 16 Ellipsis 省略(L38)

Ellipsis：(1) in coordinate constructions; (2) in compound sentences; (3) in noun phrases; (4) in prepositional phrases;

(5) in complex sentences; (6) in adverbial clauses; (7) in nominal wh-clauses

Lecture 17 Postponement, Fronting, and Inversion (L38)

后置、前置、倒装

后置（Postponement）、前置（Fronting）、倒装（Inversion）

句尾焦点（End focus）、句尾重心（End weight）、已知信息（Given / known information）全部倒装（Full inversion）、局部倒装（Partial inversion）

Lecture 18 From Sentence to Text 从句到篇(L38)

语篇（text / connected discourse）、结构上的粘着性（Cohesion）、意义上的连贯性（Coherence）、交际功能（Communicative function）句子结构的正确性（Correctness）和适合性（Appropriacy）

过渡词（Transitional words / phrases）、逻辑纽带（Logical connectors）、语法纽带（grammatical connectors）、照应（Reference）

照应涉及的范围很广：

（1）冠词有前照应、后照应、语境照应；代词除了有前照应、后照应、语境照应以外，还有人称照应和指示照应；

（2）另外，Reference一词除了含“照应”之意之外，也含指称意义。比如冠词和代词的类指、特指、确定特指、非确定特指等。

比较照应（Comparative reference, p.460）通过adj和adv的比较等级以及其他比较事物的异同或质量优劣等词语所表示的照应关系。

平行结构（Parallel construction）、累赘（Redundancy）、同义词（Synonym）、近义词（Near-synonym）、语段（sentence group / sentence cluster）、段落（Paragraph）、语篇的统一性（Unity）、连贯性（Coherence）和粘着性（Cohesion）、主题句（Topic sentence）、语篇修辞（Textual Rhetoric）、

层进法（Climax）、偏斜修饰语（Squinting modifier）、简练（Conciseness）、拖沓句（Trailing sentence）

(完整版)英语语法专业术语

英语语法专业术语语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses

动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语

24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气

英语专业术语

常用英语语法术语表语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause

英语语法术语

常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences

英语语法术语汇总

sentence 并列复杂句 passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构 comparative clause 比较分句 indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素 uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词 indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本

英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)

[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照）英语语法术语（中英对照）语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun

具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective

英语语法专业术语新

英语语法专业术语语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词 uncountable no 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词 collective noun 个体名词 individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词 irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词 exclamation 形容词 adjective

副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词 reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词 interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词 indefinite 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词 article 定冠词 definite article 不定冠词 indefinite article 数词 numeral 基数词 cardinal numeral 序数词 ordinal numeral 分数词 fractional numeral 形式 form 单数形式 singular form 复数形式 plural form 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place

英语语法1术语汇总

BE-subjunctive be-型虚拟式object complement 宾语补语 noun phrase of amount or quantity 表示数量概念的名词词组 infinitive 不定式full sentence完全句headword中心词dynamic verb 动态动词cleft sentence 分裂句main clause主句nominative absolute construction 独立主格结构direct object 直接宾语present perfective progressive现在完成进行体subject complement主语补语predicate verb 谓语动词determiner限定词ordinal numeral序数词verbless clause 无动词分句finite verb phrase限定动词词组 possessive pronoun 物主代词gender性main verb 主动词 antecedent先行项subjunctive mood 虚拟式 irregular verb 不规则动词root 词根demonstrative pronoun指示代词semi-auxiliary 半助动词compound complex sentence 并列复杂句passive voice 被动态coordinate construction 并列结构comparative clause 比较分句indefinite pronoun 不定代词 intransitive verb不及物动词vocabulary词汇bound morpheme粘附词素uncountable noun不可数名词morpheme词素central determiner中位限定词indicative mood 陈述式affix 词缀proper noun专有名词 abstract noun 抽象名词phrasal verb 词组动词 notional concord 意义一致原则auxiliary助动词active voice主动态 open class 开放词类linking verb 连系动词 historical present 历史性现在时conjunction 连词 unit noun 单位名词reflexive pronoun 反身代词 second person 第二人称unemphatic use非强调性用法 definite article 定冠词basic clause type分句基本类型 fractional numeral分数词closed class封闭词类 generic reference 类指derivative noun 派生名词 old English古英语complex sentence复杂句 relative clause 关系分句adverb phrase 副词词组 function word 功能词compound word复合词 countable noun 可数名词genitive noun 名词属格 article 冠词notional subject实义主语interjection 感叹词regular plural 规则复数transitive verb 及物动词 past perfective progressive 过去完成进行体mood 语气 implied conditional 含蓄条件句suffix后缀feminine gender阴性collective noun集体名词post-determiner后位限定词 indirect object 间接宾语principle of proximity就近原则 primary auxiliary 基本助动词sentence 句子 concord一致voice 语态common gender通性 question 疑问句base form原形SVOC主—动—宾—补结构imperative mood 祈使式predeterminer前位限定词 inflectional affix 屈折词缀number数voice态 personal pronoun 人称代词double genitive 双重属格 tense 时mood式ditransitive verb双宾语及物动词

常用英语语法术语表中英

常用英语语法术语表达语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb

感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?

英语语法专业术语表达

英语语法专业术语表达( The Noun 名词 The Pronoun 代词 The Numeral 数词 The Verb 动词 The Adjective 形容词 The Adverb 副词 The Article 冠词 The Preposition 介词 The conjunction 连词 The Interjection 感叹词Classification of Nouns 名词的分类Common Nouns 普通名词 Proper Nouns 专有名词Countable Nouns 可数名词Uncountable Nouns 不可数名词The Singular Form 单数形式 The Plural Form 复数形式Individual Nouns个体名词Collective Nouns集体名词

Material Nouns物质名词Abstract Nouns抽象名词 The Possessive Case所有格Personal Pronouns 人称代词Possessive Pronouns物主代词Self Pronouns反身代词Demonstrative Pronouns指示代词Interrogative Pronouns疑问代词Conjunctive Pronouns连接代词Relative Pronouns关系代词Indefinite Pronouns不定代词 The Subjective Case主格 The Objective Case宾格Cardinal Numerals基数词Ordinal Numerals 序数词Fractional Numerals分数词Notional Verbs实意动词 Link Verbs 连系动词 Auxiliary Verbs助动词 Modal Verbs情态动词 Transitive Verbs及物动词Intransitive Verbs不及物动词

语法术语中英文

语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）

英语语法常用词汇

English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式

英语语法专业术语表达

active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs

英语语法术语的英文名称

英语语法术语的英文名称名词性从句：Noun Clauses. 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun

最新《新编英语语法教程》主要章节语法术语

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英语语法专业术语表达

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