英语语法术语
英语语法术语
语法grammar
句法syntax
词法morphology
结构structure
层次rank
句子sentence
从句clause
词组phrase
词类part of speech
单词word
实词notional word
虚词structural word
单纯词simple word
派生词derivative
复合词compound
词性part of speech
名词noun
专有名词proper noun
普通名词common noun
可数名词countable noun
不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun
具体名词concret noun
物质名词material noun
集体名词collective noun
个体名词individual noun
介词preposition
连词conjunction
动词verb
主动词main verb
及物动词transitive verb
不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb
助动词auxiliary verb
情态动词modal verb
规则动词regular verb
不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb
限定动词finite verb
非限定动词infinite verb
使役动词causative verb
感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb
感叹词exclamation
形容词adjective
副词adverb
方式副词adverb of manner
程度副词adverb of degree
时间副词adverb of time
地点副词adverb of place
修饰性副词adjunct
连接性副词conjunct
疑问副词interrogative adverb
关系副词relative adverb
代词pronoun
人称代词personal pronoun
物主代词possessive pronoun
反身代词reflexive pronoun
相互代词reciprocal pronoun
指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun
不定代词indefinite pronoun
物主代词possessive pronoun
名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun
形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun
冠词article
定冠词definite article
不定冠词indefinite article
数词numeral
基数词cardinal numeral
序数词ordinal numeral
分数词fractional numeral
形式form
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
限定动词finite verb form
非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form
从句clause
从属句subordinate clause
并列句coordinate clause
名词从句nominal clause
定语从句attributive clause
状语从句adverbial clause
宾语从句object clause
主语从句subject clause
同位语从句appositive clause
时间状语从句adverbial clause of time
地点状语从句adverbial clause of place
方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner
让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession
原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause
结果状语从句adverbial clause of result
目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose
条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition
真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句adverbial clause of unreal condition
含蓄条件句adverbial clause of implied condition
错综条件句
adverbial clause of mixed condition
句子sentence
简单句simple sentence
并列句compound sentence
复合句complex sentence
并列复合句compound complex sentence
陈述句declarative sentence
疑问句interrogative sentence
一般疑问句general question
特殊疑问句special question
选择疑问句alternative question 附加疑问句tag question
反义疑问句disjunctive question 修辞疑问句rhetorical question
感叹疑问句exclamatory question
存在句existential sentence
肯定句positive sentence
基本句型basic sentence pattern 否定句negative sentence
祈使句imperative sentence
省略句elliptical sentence
感叹句exclamatory sentence 句子成分members of sentences 主语subject
谓语predicate
宾语object
双宾语dual object
直接宾语direct object
间接宾语indirect object
复合宾语complex object
同源宾语cognate object
补语complement
主补subject complement
宾补object complement 表语predicative
定语attribute
同位语appositive
状语adverbial
句法关系syntactic relationship 并列coordinate
从属subordination
修饰modification
前置修饰pre-modification
后置修饰post-modification
限制restriction
双重限制double-restriction
非限制non-restriction
数number
单数形式singular form
复数形式plural form
规则形式regular form
不规则形式irregular form
格case
普通格common case
所有格possessive case
主格nominative case
宾格objective case
性gender
阳性masculine
阴性feminine
通性common
中性neuter
人称person
第一人称first person
第二人称second person
第三人称third person
时态tense
过去将来时past future tense
过去将来进行时past future continuous tense
过去将来完成时past future perfect tense
一般现在时present simple tense 一般过去时past simple tense
一般将来时future simple tense 现在完成时past perfect tense 过去完成时present perfect tense 将来完成时future perfect tense 现在进行时present continuous tense
过去进行时past continuous tense
将来进行时future continuous tense
过去将来进行时past future continuous tense
现在完成进行时present perfect continuous tense
过去完成进行时past perfect continuous tense
语态voice
主动语态active voice
被动语态passive voice
语气mood
陈述语气indicative mood
祈使语气imperative mood
虚拟语气subjunctive mood
否定negation
否定范围scope of negation
全部否定full negation
局部否定partial negation
转移否定shift of negation
语序order
自然语序natural order
倒装语序inversion
全部倒装full inversion
部分倒装partial inversion
直接引语direct speech
间接引语indirect speech
自由直接引语free direct speech 自由间接引语free indirect speech
一致agreement
主谓一致subject-predicate agreement
语法一致grammatical agreement 概念一致notional agreement 就近原则principle of proximity 强调emphasis
重复repetition
语音pronunciation
语调tone
升调rising tone
降调falling tone
降升调falling-rising tone
文体style
正式文体formal
非正式文体informal
口语spoken/oral English
套语formulistic expression
英国英语British English
美国英语American English
用法usage
Terms of English Language Teaching Methodology
感情色彩emotional coloring
褒义commendatory
贬义derogatory
幽默humorous
讽刺sarcastic
挖苦ironic
英语教学法术语
A
achievement test 成绩测试
acquisition 习得，语言习得
acquisition 语言习得顺序
active mastery 积极掌握
active vocabulary 积极词汇，主动词汇
affective filtering 情感筛选
aim,objective 目的，目标
analysis of errors 错误分析
analytic approach 分析教学法，分析法
analytical reading 分析性阅读
application to practice 运用于实践
applied linguistics 应用语言学approach 教学路子
aptitude test 能力倾向测验
Army method 陆军法
associative learning 联想性学习auditory discrimination 辨音能力auditory feedback 听觉反馈
auditory memory 听觉记忆
auditory perception 听觉
audio-lingual method 听说法
audio-visual method 视听法
aural-oral approach 听说教学法，听说法aural-oral method 听说法
B
basic knowledge 基本知识
basic principle 基本原则
basic theory 基本理论
basic training 基本训练
basic vocabulary 基本词汇behaviourism 行为主义
bilingual 双语的
bilingual education 双语教育
blank filling 填空C
chain drill 链式操练，连锁操练
choral repetition 齐声照读，齐声仿读class management 课常管理
classroom interaction 课常应对
cloze 完形填空
coach 辅导
cognitive approach 认知法
common core 语言的共同核心，语言共核communicative drill 交际性操练communicative exercise 交际练习
communicative langunge teaching 交际派语言教学法，交际教学法
community language learning 集体语言学习法
comparative method 比较法communicative approach 交际法comprehensible input 不难理解的输入comprehensive method 综合法
computer-managed instruction 计算机管理教学
concord and coordination 默契与配合console 控制台
consonant cluster 辅音连缀
context 上下文
controlled composition 控制性作文
course density 课堂密度
course design 课程设计
cramming method 灌输式
cue word 提示词
curriculum 课程，教学大纲
curriculum development 课程编制，课程设计
cultrual objective,aim 教养目的
cclical approach 循环教学法，循环法
D
deductive learning 演绎性学习
deductive method 演绎法
delayed auditory feedback 延缓听觉反馈
demonstration 演示
demonstration lesson 示范教学
describe a picture in writing 看图说话
describe a picture orally 描写语言学
diagram 图解
diagnostic test 诊断性测验
dicto-comp 听写作文
direct application 直接应用
direct comprehension 直接理解
direct learning 直接学习direct method 直接教学法
E
educational objective, aim 教育目的
EFL 英语作为外语
EGP 通用英语
ELT 英语教学
English as a Foreign Language 英语作为外语
English as an International Language 英语作为国际语言
English environment 英语环境
English for Academic Purposes 学术英语
English for general prupose 普通英语
English for General Purposes 通用英语
English for specific purposes 专用英语
ESOL English for Speakers of Other Languages 供非英语民族使用的英语
English medium school 英语授课学校
English teaching;teaching English 英语教学
WSD（English as a Second Dialect）英语作为第二方言
WSL（English as a Second Language）英语作为第二语言
ESL Programme（English as a Second Language Programme）
英语（第二语言）教程
ESP（English for Special Purposes）专用英语
EST（English for Science and
Technology）科技英语
evaluation 评语，评价
examination 考试
examination question 考题
experimental method 实验法
extensive reading 泛读
external speech 外语言语
extra-curiculum activity 课外活动
extra-curriculum club,group 课外小组
F
facial expression 面部表情
feedbace 反馈
film projector 电影放映机
filmstrip 电影胶片
final stage 高级阶段
first language 第一语言，母语
formative evaluation 自由作文
free practice 自由练习
frequency of word 词的频率
al approach 功能法
al syllabus 功能派教学大纲
word 功能词G
general linguistics 普通语言学
gestalt style 格式塔式（学习），整体式（学习）
gesture 手势
getting students ready for class 组织教学
global learning 整体式学习，囫囵吞枣式学习
global question 综合性问题
gradation 级进法，分级递升法
graded direct method 循序直接法
grading 级进法，分级递升法；评分
grammar lesson 语法课
grammar method 语法法
grammar translation method 语法翻译法
grammatical analysis 语法分析
group reading 集体朗读
group training 集体练习
guided composition 引导性作文
H
heuristic method of teaching 启发式教学法
heurstics 启发法；探索法
humanistic approach 人本主义教学法
I
idealism 唯心主义
imitatiom 模仿
immersion programme 沉浸式教学imparting knowledge 传授知识incomplete plosive 不完全爆破independent composition 独立作文individualized instruction 个别教学individual training 个别练习
inductive learning 归纳性学习
inductive method 归纳法
inflection,inflexion 词形变化information,processing 信息处理
initial beginning stage 初级阶段
inner speech 内语言语
in-service training 在职培训instructional objective 语言教学目标integrative teaching 综合教学integrated approach 综合教学法，综合法intelligent memory 理解性记忆language training 强化教学
intensive training 精读
intermediate stage 中级阶段interpretation 头口翻译International Phonetic Alphabet 国际音标J
juncture 连读，音渡
junior high school 初级中学
junior school 初级学校
junior sceondary school 初级中等学校
junior-senior high school 初高中
junior technical college(or school) 初级职业学院（或学校）
junior year 大学三年级
K
key words 基本词，关键字
kinesics 身势语，身势学
kinesthetic memory 动觉记忆
knowledge 知识
knowledge structure 知识结构
L
language acquisition 语言习得
language acquisition device 语言习得机制
language arts 语言技能
language competence,or knowledge 语言知识
language learning capability 语言学习能力
language laboratory;lab 语言实验室language leaning capacity 语言学习能力language pedagogy 语言教育
language performance 语言行为language program design 语言课程设计language test 语言测试
learning by deduction 演绎性学习learning by induction 归纳性学习learning process 学习过程
learning style 学习方式
lesson conducting 教课
lesson plan 课时计划，教案
lesson preparation 备课
lesson type 课型
linguistics 语言学
linguistic competence 语言能力linguistic method 口语领先教学法
living language 活的语言
long-term memory 长期记忆
look-and-say method 看图说话法
M
meaningful drill 有意义的操练neabubgful exercise 有意义的练习meaningful learning 理解性学习means of teaching 教学手段
mechanical drill 机械操练
mechanical exercise 机械练习
mechanical memory 机械记忆
mechanical translation 机器翻译
medium of instruction 教学媒介语，教学语言
memory 记忆，记忆力
memory span 记忆幅度
memorizing 用记记住
method 方法
methodology of teaching 教学法
methodology of teaching English 英语教学法
microteaching 微型教学
mim-mem method 模仿—记忆法
minimal pair 最小对立体（一种辨音练习）
model 模型
modeling 示范教学
modern equipment 现代化设备
modern language 现代语言
monitor hypothesis 语言监控说
mother tongue 母语
motivation 引起动机
N
native language 本族语
natural appoach 自然教学法，自然法natural method 自然法
needs analysis 需要分析
new lesson 新课
nine-pile grading 九堆法
notional approach 意念法
notional-al syllabus 意念-功能派教学大纲
notional syllabus 意念大纲、意念派教学大纲
O
observation lesson 观摩教学
objective 教学目标
optimum age hypothesis 学习最佳年龄说operating principle 操作原则
oral approach 口语教学法，口语法
oral exercise 口语练习
oral method 口授法
oral reading 朗读
order of acquisition 语言习得顺序
organization of teaching materials 教材组织
organs of speech 发音器官outside reading 课外阅读
overlearing 过量学习
P
paired-associate learning 配对联想学习法pair work 双人作业，双人练习
passive vocabulary 消极词汇
pattern drill 句型操练
pattern practice 句型练习
pdeagogical grammar 教学语法
pedagogy 教育法
peer teaching 同学互教
penmanship handwriting 书法
perception 知觉
performance objective 语言实践目标personality 个性
philosophy 哲学
phoneme 音素
phonetics 语音法
phonetic method 按字母音值拼读法phonology 音位学
picture 图画
phasement test 分班测验
plateau of learning 学习高原
practical objective 实用目的
practice effect 练习效应
practice of teaching 教学实践presentation of new materials 提出新材料pre-teaching 预教
primary of speech 口语领先
principle of communication 交际性原则principle of teaching 教学原则
problem solving 习题解答
production stage 活用阶段，产出阶段productive exercise 活用练习
productive mastery 活用掌握
productive vocabulary 活用词汇proficiency 熟练
program desing 课程设计
psycho-linguistics 心理语言学psychological method 心理法
Q
qualified teacher 合格教师
question band 试题库
questionnaire 调查问卷
questions 提问
R
rapid reading 快速阅读，快读rate of reading 阅读速度
readability 易读性
read by turns 轮读
reading 阅读
reading lesson 阅读课
reading method 阅读法
reading speed 阅读速度
reading vocabulary 阅读词汇，阅读词汇量
receptive language knowledge 接受性语言知识
receptive vocabulary 领会词汇
reformed method 改良法
regression 回看，重读
reinforcement 巩固
reinforcement lesson 巩固课
repetition drill 复述操练
repetition-stage 仿照阶段
response 反应
retelling 复述
retention 记忆
teview;tevision 复习
review（revise）and check up 复习检查review（revision）lesson 复习课rewriting 改写
rhythm 节奏
role-play 扮演角色
rote learning 强记学习法，死记硬背
S
scanning 查阅，扫瞄
school practice 教学实习
scientific way of thinking 科学的思想方法
second language 第二语言
segment 音段，切分成分
semantics 语义学
seminar 课堂讨论
sentence completion 完成句子
short-term memory 短期记忆
sight vocabulary 一见即懂的词汇
silent reading 默读
silent way 沉默法，静授法
simplification 简写
simplified reader 简写读本
simulation 模拟，模拟性课堂活动
simultaneous interpretation 同声翻译
situational method 情景法
situational language teaching 情景派语言教学法，情景教学法
situational method 情景教学法
situational syllabus 情景派教学大纲situation reinforcement 情景强化法skimming 略读，济览
slide 幻灯片
slide projector 幻灯片
socialized speech 社会化言语
socio-linguistics 社会语言学
soft ware 软件
speech disorder 言语缺陷
speech pathology 言语病理学
speech perception 言语知觉
speech reading 唇读法
speed reading 快速阅读，快读
speelling 正字法
spiral approach 螺旋式教学法，螺旋法spoken lauguang 口语
stage of teaching 教学阶段
stick drawing;mathch drawing 简笔画stimulus and response 刺激与反应
stress accent 重音，重读
structuralism 结构主义（语言学）structural method 结构法
student-centered 学生中心
student-centered learning 学生为主学习法student teacher 实习教师
student teaching 教育实习
submersion programme 沉浸式教程
substitution 替换
substitution table 替换表
subvocal reading 默读
suggestopaedia 暗示教学法
syllabus 教学大纲
syllabus design 教学大纲设计
syllabus for middle school English 中学英语教学大纲
synthetic approach 综合性教学法，综合法
synthetical reading 综合性阅读
T
target language 目的语，译文语言teacher’s book 教师用书
teacher’s manual 教师手册
teaching experience 教学经验
teaching objective,aim 教学目的
teaching procedure 教学过程
teaching tools;property 教具
teaching words in isolation 孤立教单词
theory of teaching 教学理论
TEFL 英语（外语）教学
TESL 英语（第二语言）教学TESOL 对非英语民族教英语
time allotment 时间分配
total physical response method 整体动作反应法
transformation drill 转换操练
translation method 翻译法
transformational generative grammar 转化生成语法
U
unconscious 潜意识
underclassman 低年级学生
undergraduate 大学本科生
undergraduate course 大学本科课程undergraduate school 大学本科学院undergraduate special 大学特殊课程unified studied 统一课程
university high school 大学附属中学
university of the air 广播电视大学
updating courses/training 现代化课程/训练
upgrading courses/training 进修课程/训练upperclassman 高年级学生
use and usage 使用和用法
utterance 语段
V
verbal association 词语联想
verbal learning 语言学习，单词学习video 电视，影象
videotape 录象磁带
visual perception 视觉
visual aid 直观手段
visit a class 听课
visual memory 视觉记忆
vocabulary control 词汇控制
W
word association 词际联想
word list 词表
word study 词的研究
word frequency 词汇重复率
written language 书面语感情色彩emotional coloring
褒义commendatory
贬义derogatory
幽默humorous
讽刺sarcastic
挖苦ironic
英语教学术语
Approach教学路子Communicative approach交际法Communicative language teaching 交际语言教学
Method教学方法
Syllabus design教学大纲设计Frist language母语
Second language第二语言
Foreign language外语
Target language目的语言Techniques技巧
Brainstorm指就某一问题随便发
表观点或建议的过程
Group-work小组活动
Pair-work两人一组的活动
View of work语言理论或对语言的认识
Structural view结构主义语言理论
Functional view功能主义语言理论
Interactional view交互语言理论Behaviourist theory行为主义学习理论
Cognitive theory认知学习理论Process-oriented theory强调过程的语言学习理论
Condition-oriented theory强调条件的语言学习理论Audiolingual theory外语教学听说法
TPR:total physical respone 全身反应法
Silent way沉默法
Natural approach自然法Reflective teaching反思教学Communicative approach交际法或交际路子
Communicative competence交际能力
Linguistic competence语言能力Teaching procedures教学步骤Teaching aids教学辅助材料和设备
Variety多样性
Flexibility灵活性
Learnability可学性
Linkage连接
Micro planning微观备课
Macro planning宏观备课
RP:received pronunciation英国伦敦附近的一种方言。被认为是标准英语发音
Substitution替换练习Transformation句型转换练习Mechanical practice机械性练习Meaningful practice有意的了练习
Inductive method归纳法deductive method演绎法Information gap信息沟
Role play角色扮演
Skimming浏览略读
Scanning寻读
Predicting推测
Setting the scene介绍背景Making inference推理推论Transition device转换手法Assessment评估
Evaluation评价
Testing测试
Classroom-based assessment标准参照型（测试或评估）Criterion-referenced 常规参照型（测试或评估）
Norm-referenced 个人参照型（测试或评估）
Standard test 标准测试Portfolio学生学习档案Validity （测试的）效度Reliability:（测试的）信度
(完整版)英语语法专业术语
英语语法专业术语 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable no 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concrete noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses
动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interrogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form
英语语法术语
常见的语法术语摘要 1.名词noun 动词verb 形容词adjective 数词numeral 代词 pronoun 2.介词preposition 副词adverb 连词conjunction 冠词article 感叹词 interjection 3.结构：structure 简单句simple sentences 并列句compound sentences 4.复合句complex sentences 倒装句inverted sentences 省略句elliptical sentences 5.陈述句declarative sentences 疑问句interrogative sentences 6.祈使句imperative sentences 感叹句exclamatory sentences 7.否定句negative sentences 被动句passive sentences 8.虚拟语气句subjunctive sentences 同义句synonymous sentences 9.歧义句ambiguous sentences 委婉句euphemisms 强调句emphasis 10.疑难句difficult sentences 叙述句narrative sentences 说明句expository sentences 11.议论句argumentative sentences 人物描写句descriptive sentences of people 12.动作描写句：descriptive sentences of actions 13.环境描写句descriptive sentences of environment 14.名人语句quotations 格言句maxims 谚语句proverbs 15.状语adverbial 补语complement 宾语object 宾语补助语objective complement 16.表语predicative 主语subject 谓语predicate 谓语动词finite verb 17.非谓语动词non-finite verb 情态动词modal verb 18.并列coordination 选择alternative 转折transition 对比contrast 19.原因cause 结果effect 20.动词时态verb tenses 21.一般现在时simple present (tense) 22.一般过去时simple past (tense) 一般将来时simple future (tense) 23.过去将来时future (tense) in the past 现在完成时present perfect (tense) 24.过去完成时past perfect (tense) 将来完成时future perfect (tense) 25.现在进行时present continuous (tense) 过去进行时past continuous (tense) 26.将来进行时future continuous (tense) 27.现在完成进行时present perfect continuous (tense) 28.主句main clause 从句subordinate clause 29.限定性定语从句restrictive attributive clause 30.非限定性定语从句non-restrictive attributive clause 31.宾语从句object clause 壮语从句adverbial clause 主语从句subject clause 32.表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句appositive clause 33.双重复合句double complex sentences 34.多重复合句multiple complex sentences 35.插入语parenthesis 36.IT引导的句子IT sentences
英语专业术语
常用英语语法术语表 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structrural word 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret moun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb 静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause
英语语法专业术语表达
英语语法专业术语表达 英语语法语语语语表达 1. Morphology 语法 2,Notional Words 语语语3, Form Words 虚语 4,Parts of Speech 语语 5,The Noun 名语 6,The Pronoun 代语 7,The Numeral 数语 8,The Verb 语语 9,The Adjective 形容语 10. The Adverb 副语 11. The Article 冠语 12. The Preposition 介语 13. The conjunction 语语 14. The Interjection 感语语15. The Particle 小品语 16. Word Building 构语法17. Conversion 语化 18. Derivation 派生 19. Composition 合成 20. Prefix 前语 21. Suffix 后语 22. Compound Words 合成语23. Classification of Nouns 名语的分语
24. Common Nouns 普通名语 25. Proper Nouns 语有名语26. Countable Nouns 可名语数27. Uncountable Nouns 不可名语数28. The Singular Form 语形式数29. The Plural Form 语形式数 30. Individual Nouns个体名语31. Collective Nouns集名语体32. Material Nouns物语名语33. Abstract Nouns抽象名语34. The Common Case普通格35. The Possessive Case所有格36, Personal Pronouns 人代语称37. Possessive Pronouns物主代语38. Self Pronouns反身代语39. Demonstrative Pronouns指示代语40. Interrogative Pronouns疑语代语不意达41. Conjunctive Pronouns语接代语42. Relative Pronouns语系代语43. Indefinite Pronouns不定代语44. Reciprocal Pronouns相互代语45. The Subjective Case主格46. The Objective Case语格47. Cardinal Numerals基语数48. Ordinal Numerals 序语数49. Fractional Numerals分语数50,Notional Verbs语意语语 51. Link Verbs语系语语 52. Auxiliary Verbs助语语 53. Modal Verbs情语语语 54. Transitive Verbs及物语语 55. Intransitive Verbs不及物语语56. Regular Verbs语语语语 57. Irregular Verbs不语语语语 58. Person人称 59. Number数 60. Tense语语 61. Voice语语 62. Mood语气
英语语法术语汇总(中英对照)
[2] 英语语法术语汇总（中英对照） 英语语法术语（中英对照） 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性 part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词count able noun 不可数名词 uncount able noun 抽象名词 abst ract noun
具体名词concret noun 物质名词 mat erial noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinit e verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词st ate verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective
常用英语语法术语表
常用英语语法术语表句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 主动词main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词phrasal verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 动态动词event verb
静态动词state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 修饰性副词adjunct 连接性副词conjunct 疑问副词interogative adverb 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possesive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possecive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possesive prnoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possesive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 数词numeral 基数词cardinal numeral 序数词ordinal numeral 分数词fractional numeral 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 限定动词finite verb form 非限定动词non-finite verb form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause
教师资格证英语语法专业术语
语法grammar 句法syntax 结构structure 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类part of speech 单词word 实词notional word 虚词structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词noun 专有名词proper noun 普通名词common noun 可数名词countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词abstract noun 具体名词concret noun 物质名词material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词preposition 连词conjunction 动词verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词link verb 助动词auxiliary verb 情态动词modal verb 规则动词regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 限定动词finite verb 非限定动词infinite verb 使役动词causative verb 感官动词verb of senses 感叹词exclamation 形容词adjective 副词adverb 方式副词adverb of manner 程度副词adverb of degree 时间副词adverb of time 地点副词adverb of place 关系副词relative adverb 代词pronoun 人称代词personal pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 反身代词reflexive pronoun 指示代词demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun 形容词性物主代词adjectival possessive pronoun 冠词article 定冠词definite article 不定冠词indefinite article 形式form 单数形式singular form 复数形式plural form 原形base form 从句clause 从属句subordinate clause 并列句coordinate clause 名词从句nominal clause 定语从句attributive clause 状语从句adverbial clause 宾语从句object clause 主语从句subject clause 同位语从句appositive clause 时间状语从句adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句adverbial clause of condition 句子sentence 简单句simple sentence 并列句compound sentence 复合句complex sentence 并列复合句compound complex sentence 陈述句declarative sentence
常用英语语法术语表 中英
常用英语语法术语表达 语法grammar 句法syntax 词法morphology 结构structure 层次rank 句子sentence 从句clause 词组phrase 词类partofspeech 单词word 实词notionalword 虚词structuralword 单纯词simpleword 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part?of?speech 名词?noun? 专有名词?proper?noun? 普通名词?common?noun? 可数名词?countable?noun? 不可数名词?uncountable?noun? 抽象名词?abstract?noun? 具体名词?concrete?noun? 物质名词?material?noun? 集体名词?collective?noun? 个体名词?individual?noun? 介词?preposition? 连词?conjunction? 动词?verb? 主动词?main?verb? 及物动词?transitive?verb? 不及物动词?intransitive?verb? 系动词?link?verb? 助动词?auxiliary?verb? 情态动词?modal?verb? 规则动词?regular?verb? 不规则动词?irregular?verb? 短语动词?phrasal?verb? 限定动词?finite?verb? 非限定动词?infinite?verb? 使役动词?causative?verb
感官动词?verb?of?senses? 动态动词dynamic verb? 静态动词?state?verb? 感叹词?exclamation? 形容词?adjective 副词?adverb? 方式副词?adverb?of?manner? 程度副词?adverb?of?degree? 时间副词?adverb?of?time? 地点副词?adverb?of?place? 修饰性副词adverb of?adjunct? 连接性副词?adverb of conjunct? 疑问副词?interrogative?adverb? 关系副词?relative?adverb 代词?pronoun? 人称代词?personal?pronoun? 物主代词?possessive?pronoun? 反身代词?reflexive?pronoun? 相互代词?reciprocal?pronoun? 指示代词?demonstrative?pronoun? 疑问代词?interrogative?pronoun? 关系代词?relative?pronoun? 不定代词?indefinite?pronoun? 名词性物主代词?nominal?possessive?pronoun? 形容词性物主代词?adjectival?possessive?pronoun? 冠词?article? 定冠词?definite?article 不定冠词?indefinite?article 数词?numeral? 基数词?cardinal?numeral? 序数词?ordinal?numeral? 分数词?fractional?numeral? 形式?form? 单数形式?singular?form? 复数形式?plural?form? 限定动词?finite?verb?form? 非限定动词?non-finite?verb?form? 原形?base?form?
英语语法专业术语表达
active voice 主动语态，passive voice被动语态， absolute construction独立结构， adjective 形容词，adverd 副词，noun名词， verb动词， artical冠词， determiner限定词，quantifier量词，numeral数词， subject主语， object宾语，adverbial状语，attributive定语，complement补语，predicative表语，appositive同位语，infinitive不定式, -ing participle-ing分词, -Ed participle -ed分词，finite clause 限定从属分句，non-finitive clause非限定分句,inversion倒装，adverbial clause状语从句，subject clause主语从句，relative clause/attributive clause定语（关系）从句，从句也可以用clause as subject/object/来表示主语从句、宾语从句 时态：tense语态：voice单数：singular form复数：plural form 主谓一致：agreement of subject and verb 定语从句：attributive clause 名词性从句： noun clause 状语从句：adverbial clause 虚拟语气：subjunctive mood 冠词：article代词：pronoun形容词和副词：adjective & adverb 动词和动词词组：verbs & verb phrase 非谓语动词：Non-Predicate Verbs / Non-Finite verbs
语法术语中英文
语法术语中英文 1. Noun (名词) countable uncountable (可数名词、不可数名词) Number of N (名词的数) Irregular plurals (不规则复数) Genitive case of N (名词的所有格) Double genitive (双重所有格) 2. Pronoun （代词） Personal pronoun (人称代词) Possessive pronoun (物主代词) Reflexive pronoun (反身代词) Interrogative pronoun (疑问代词) Indefinite pronoun (不定代词) 3. Numeral (数次) Cardinal 、ordinal numbers (基数词、序数词) Percentage (百分数) Fraction (分数) Decimal (小数) Multiple (倍数) 4. Determiner （限定词） Definite, indefinite, zero articles （定冠词，不定冠词，零冠词） Quantifiers （数量词） 5. Preposition （介词） 6. Adjective （形容词） Attributive 定语 Predicative 表语 Adverb clause equivalent 副词性从句 7. Adverb （副词） Modifier of Adj / Adv / Prep-phrase / N-Phrase / Adverb-clause （形容词、副词、介词短语、副词性从句的修饰语） The comparative and superlative degrees of Adj / Adv （形容词和副词的比较级和最高级）9. Verb classes （动词） Notional verbs（实义动词） Transitive and intransitive verbs （及物动词和不及物动词） Auxiliaries and modal auxiliaries （助动词和情态动词） Semi-auxiliaries （半助动词） Phrasal verbs （短语动词）
英语语法常用词汇
English grammar terms often used 英语语法常用词语1．Parts of speech 词类 noun 名词pronoun 代词numeral 数词adjective 形容词verb 动词adverb副词article 冠词preposition介词conjunction连词interjection感叹词particle 小品词 2. Word building 构词法 conversion 转化derivation 派生affixation词缀法prefix前缀suffix后缀compound words 合成词 3．Classification of nouns 名词的分类 common nouns普通名词proper nouns 专有名词 individual nouns个体名词collective nouns 集合名词 material nouns 物质名词abstract nouns 抽象名词 countable nouns 可数名词uncountable nouns不可数名词 the singular form 单数形式the plural form 复数形式 the common case 普通格the possessive case 所有格 the subjective case 主格the objective case 宾格 person 人称third person singular 第三人称单数 4. Classification of pronouns 代词的分类 personal pronouns 人称代词possessive pronouns 物主代词 self pronouns 反身代词demonstrative pronouns 指示代词 interrogative pronouns 疑问代词conjunctive pronouns 连接代词 relative pronouns 关系代词reciprocal pronouns 相互代词 indefinite pronouns 不定代词 5．数词、形容词、冠词 cardinal numerals 基数词ordinal numerals 序数词 fractional numerals 分数词the comparative degree 比较级 the superlative degree 最高级The definite article 定冠词 the indefinite article 不定冠词 6．Classification of verbs 动词的分类 national verbs 实义动词link-verbs系动词 auxiliary verbs助动词modal verbs 情态动词 transitive verbs 及物动词intransitive verbs 不及物动词 regular verbs 规则动词irregular verbs 不规则动词 the present forms 现在式the past forms 过去式 the participle 分词the present participle现在分词 the past participle 过去分词the infinitive 不定式 the gerund 动名词bare infinitive 不带to的不定式
英语语法术语的英文名称
英语语法术语的英文名称 名词性从句：Noun Clauses. 语法 grammar 句法 syntax 词法 morphology 结构 structure 层次 rank 句子 sentence 从句 clause 词组 phrase 词类 part of speech 单词 word 实词 notional word 虚词 structural word 单纯词simple word 派生词derivative 复合词compound 词性part of speech 名词 noun 专有名词 proper noun 普通名词 common noun 可数名词 countable noun 不可数名词uncountable noun 抽象名词 abstract noun 具体名词 concrete noun 物质名词 material noun 集体名词collective noun 个体名词individual noun 介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 主动词 main verb 及物动词transitive verb 不及物动词intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 规则动词 regular verb 不规则动词irregular verb 短语动词 phrasal verb 限定动词 finite verb 非限定动词 infinite verb 使役动词 causative verb 感官动词 verb of senses 动态动词 event verb 静态动词 state verb 感叹词exclamation 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 方式副词 adverb of manner 程度副词 adverb of degree 时间副词 adverb of time 地点副词 adverb of place 修饰性副词 adjunct 连接性副词 conjunct 疑问副词 interrogative adverb 关系副词 relative adverb 代词 pronoun 人称代词 personal pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 反身代词 reflexive pronoun 相互代词reciprocal pronoun 指示代词 demonstrative pronoun 疑问代词interrogative pronoun 关系代词 relative pronoun 不定代词indefinite pronoun 物主代词 possessive pronoun 名词性物主代词nominal possessive pronoun
常见英语语法速记
常见英语语法速记 一be得用法口诀! 我用am,您用are,is连着她,她,它; 单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。 变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任您变,句首大写莫迟疑。 二时间名词前所用介词得速记歌 年月周前要用in,日子前面却不行。 遇到几号要用on,上午下午又就是in。 要说某日上下午,用on换in才能行。 午夜黄昏须用at,黎明用它也不错。 at也用在明分前,说“差”可要用上to, 说“过”只可使用past,多说多练牢牢记,莫让岁月空蹉跎。 三记住f(e)结尾得名词复数 妻子持刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光。 九个以f(e)结尾得名词。Wife(妻子)。Knife(刀子)、wolf(狼)、thief(小偷)、shelf(架子)、self(自己)、life(生命)、half(一半)、leaf(树叶) 这些名词以f(e)结尾变复数时,将f(e)变v再加es。还有以self结尾得反身代词复数用法也同样,如:myselfourselves、yourselfyourselves。 例外得有serf(农奴)、chief(首领)、belief(信仰)、safe(保险柜)、gulf(海湾),它们以直接加s变为复数形式,另外handkerchief可用两种复数形式:handkerchiefs或handkerchieves。四巧记48个国际音标 单元音共十二,四二六前中后。 双元音也好背,合口集中八个整。 辅音共计二十八,八对一清又七浊, 四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音, 有声无气浊辅音,发音特点应掌握。 五非谓语动词得一些特殊用法后只接不定式作宾语得一些常用特殊谓语动词动词后,不定式,want, hope与wish, agree, decide, mean, manage, promise, expect, pretend,且说两位算在此, 要记牢,要记住,掌握它们靠自己。 六后接动词不定式做宾语补足语省略不定式符号“to”得一些常用特殊动词一些动词要掌握,have, let与make, 此三动词就是使役,“注意”“观察”“听到”see, 还有feel与watch,使用它们要仔细, 后接“宾补”略去“to”,此点千万要牢记 除此之外,还可以掌握“八字言”, 一感feel,二听hear, listen to,三让have, let , make,四瞧see, look at, observe, watch
英语语法术语词汇
英语语法术语词汇 从句 clause 从属句 subordinate clause 并列句 coordinate clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence
简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 一般疑问句 general question 特殊疑问句 special question 选择疑问句 alternative question 附加疑问句 tag question 反义疑问句 disjunctive question 修辞疑问句 rhetorical question 感叹疑问句 exclamatory question 存在句 existential sentence 肯定句 positive sentwence 否定句 negative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence patern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject
英语语法词汇汇总 薄冰版
英语语法术语汇总（薄冰版）Chapter 1 Introduction（绪论）实词notional word 虚词form word 1.2 词类 实词六类 1. 名词noun 2. 代词pronoun 3. 形容词adjective 4. 数词numeral 5. 动词verb 6. 副词adverb 虚词四类 7. 冠词article art. 8. 介词preposition 9. 连词conjunction 10. 感叹词interjection int. 短语词类 1. 短语动词phrasal verb 2. 短语介词phrasal preposition 3. 短语连词phrasal conjunction 1.3 句子成分(members of sentence) 1. 主语subject 2. 谓语predicate verb 3. 表语predicative 4. 宾语object 5. 定语attribute 6. 状语adverbial 7. 补语complement 8. 同位语appositive 句子独立成分independent elements of the sentence 1.4短语(phrase) 1. 名词短语noun phrase 2. 动词短语verb phrase 3. 形容词短语adjectival phrase 4. 副词短语adverbial phrase 5. 介词短语prepositional phrase 6. 不定式短语infinitive phrase 7. 动名词短语gerundial phrase
8. 分词短语participial phrase 固定词组set phrase 1.5 从句(clause、subordinate clause) 1. 主语从句subject clause 2. 表语从句predicative clause 3. 宾语从句object clause 4. 定语从句attributive clause 5. 状语从句adverbial clause 1.6 句子(sentence) 基本结构 1. 主语+谓语SV 2. 主语+连系动词+表语SLP 3. 主语+谓语+宾语SVO 4. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语SVOO 5. 主语+谓语+主语补语SVC 6. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补语SVOC 句子结构分 1. 简单句simple sentence 2. 并列句compound sentence 3. 复合句complex sentence 4. 并列复合句compound complex sentence 句子目的或用途分 1. 陈述句declarative sentence 2. 疑问句interrogative sentence 3. 祈使句imperative sentence 4. 感叹句exclamatory sentence Chapter 2 名词(noun) 2.2 专有名词（proper noun）和普通名词（common noun）普通名词分类 1. 分类名词class noun 2. 集体名词collective noun 3. 物质名词material noun 4. 抽象名词abstract noun 2.3 可数名词(countable noun)和不可数名词(uncountable noun) 2.4简单名词(simple noun)与复合名词(compound noun) 2.5 名词化(substantivization) 2.11 名词的不规则复数形式 群体名词noun of multitude 2.21 格的种类 1. 主格nominative case