专四语法专项训练
语法专项训练
第1套
1. Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are loved for＿just because they exist.
A. no more reason than B．not more reason than
C. no other reason than
D. no other than reason
2.“You are very self ish. It's high time you＿that you are not the most
important person in the world," Jennifer said to her boss angrily.
A. have realized
B. will realize
C. rea1
D. realized
3. There has not been a great response to the sale, __＿？
A. does there
B. hasn't it
C. hasn't there
D. has there
4. Robots differ from automatic machines＿after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.
A. since that
B. so that
C. at that
D. in that
5. If you are a successful language learner, you＿independently, actively,
and purposefully.
A. had probably been learning B．have probably been learning
C. were probably learning
D. have probably been learned
6. A rocket carries oxygen with it, ＿makes it possible for the rocket to
travel in space.
A. which
B. it
C. that
D. what
7. The total weight of all the ants in the world is far greater than＿of all
human beings.
A. one
B. this
C. that
D. which
8. But＿with players, executives, and young people, I've learned that those who rise to the heights in any field aren't necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.
A. worked
B. working
C. having worked
D. had worked
9.＿policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas.
A. As long as
B. As
C. Even
D. While
10. If something happens to the brain's development during pregnancy, it is more likely＿affected in a male.
A. being
B. would be
C. to be
D. be
11. Reading is to the mind＿food is to the body.
A. that
B. which
C. as
D. what
12. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know
what＿makes him or her happy.
A. is it that
B. it is that
C. is it which
D. it is who
13. William Faulkner,＿American novelist, was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1949.
A. an
B.／
C. the
D. one
14.＿the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to
repair their homes.
A. Given that
B. To give
C. Given
D. To be given
15. Do you know Jimmy? He is＿.
A. too much the family man
B. too much of a family man
C. a family man enough
D. enough of a family man
Key: 1-5：CDDDB 6-10：ACCDC 11-15：DBBCB
第2套
1. In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work looms largely in life, experiences of a different nature, ＿，can lead to self-renewal and a more "balanced" way of life.
A. was it television watching or bird-watching
B．whether it television watching or bird-watching
C. were it television watching or bird-watching
D. be it television watching or bird-watching
2. We burned all the important documents＿that they should fall into the
enemy's hands.
A. for fear
B. lest
C. so
D. since
3. Just for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital ＿surgery.
A. waiting
B. awaiting
C. waited for
D. awaiting for
4. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged＿was uniquely well
adopted to cope with the Artic environment.
A. that
B. what
C. it
D. there
5. Doctor Smith, together with his wife and two sons,＿to arrive on the
evening flight.
A. will be
B. are going
C. are
D. is
6. _＿，many problems of space flight could not be solved now.
A. If electronic computers would not have been invented
B．Had electronic computers not invented
C. Had electronic computers not been invented
D. If electronic computers were not invented
7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, ＿you?
A. do
B. don't
C. did
D. didn't
8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, ＿would be getting sick.
A. a lot more of us B．a lot of more us
C. more a lot of us
D. a lot of us more
9. He said the theater＿soon after its three-year redevelopment program.
A. will reopen
B. was reopening
C. had been reopening
D. reopened
10. Thermal expansion of solid is＿detected by our naked eyes.
A. small so as not be B．so small as not be
C. so small as not to be
D. such small as not to be
11. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it＿in Cuba.
A. been cultivated
B. having cultivated
C. cultivating
D. being cultivated
12. ＿can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.
A. That
B. As
C. What
D. Which
13. The human body is composed of organs, each ＿a definite job to do.
A. has
B. had
C. having
D. is having
14. We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, ＿a
leader of a revolution.
A. more less
B. much less
C. less much
D. still much
15. The first textbook＿for teaching as a foreign language came out in the
16th century.
A. to write B．to be written C. writing D. written
Key:1-5：DABAD 6-10：CCABC 11-15：DBCBD
第3套
1. In recent times, scientific research＿evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increase the risk of developing fatal medical conditions
A. had been providing
B. was providing
C. provided
D. has been providing
2. ＿he disagreed with the idea, he was willing to go along with the majority.
A. As
B. As much
C. Much as
D. As much as
3. The hours＿the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.
A. when B．that C. in which D. on which
4. If only the committee＿the regulations and put them into effect as soon
as possible.
A. will approve
B. approve
C. would approve
D. approves
5. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her health,＿？
A. isn't it
B. hasn't it
C. hasn't they
D. hasn't she
6. When＿the reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents' encouragement.
A. asking
B. asked
C. having asked
D. had asked
7.＿rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.
A. Despite
B. In spite of
C. In spite the fact that
D. Despite the fact that
8. The wheels of the old wagon are nearly＿of a modern car.
A. twice the size of those
B. twice the size
C. twice the sizes
D. twice size of those
9. In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology,＿·
A. so too it is a part of history B．so too is it a part of history
C. neither too it is a part of history
D. neither too is it a part of history
10. If I have improved in any way, I owe＿all to you.
A. any
B.／
C. it
D. some
11. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said＿into dozens of languages in the
last decade.
A. to translate
B. to be translated
C. to have translated
D. to have been translated
12. They are sweating all over. They＿in the field.
A. may be
B. must have been working
C. could be
D. must having been working
13. He＿forever＿about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere,
the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.
A. has, talked
B. is, talking
C. had, talked
D. being, talking
14. Which of us＿knows something about physics does not know this?
A. who B．what C. whom D. that
15. Creative discovery＿pleasurable, humans have learned to find ways of milking this natural response.
A. would be
B. being
C. to be
D. be
Key: 1-5：DCBCB 6-10：BDABC 11-15：DBBDB
第4套
1.＿that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.
A. Been told
B. Having been told
C. Having told
D. To be told
2. His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasn't＿in fact.
A. kind B．kind of C. such D. a such
3. To date, however, biomechanics＿only a small difference to athletic performance.
A. has made
B. made
C. have made
D. will made
4. Their country has plenty of oil, ＿ours has none.
A. where
B. as
C. whereas
D. which
5. It is essential that the glass＿thicker on the outside than on the inside
and that the gap between the panes of glass＿a minimum of 7 centimeters.
A. is, is
B. be, is
C. be, be
D. is, be
6. It was the first time I ＿ever ＿a talented contest.
A. have, entered
B. was, entering
C. should, enter
D. had, entered
7. We should say Jimmy is not＿much a writer as a reporter.
A. this
B. that
C. as
D. so
8. It is reported that Latin American customers talk＿on the phone as people in North
America.
A. two to four times as long
B. two times four as long
C. two to four time as long
D. two to four times longer
9. After＿Himalayas, I think＿Andes are the highest chain of mountains in the world.
A. the, an
B. a, the
C. a, an
D. the, the
10.＿far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth
that archaeology is an exciting quest for knowledge about ourselves and our past.
A. Although
B. As
C. However
D. Whatever
11. They can vote in＿district they choose.
A. whichever
B. whenever
C. wherever
D. however
12. Don't forget to buy me some Sprite,＿？
A. do you
B. don't you
C. will you
D. won't you
13. There is＿the fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity.
A. not denying
B. no denying
C. not to deny
D. not to be denied
14. No one can use cell phones in any areas at the hospital＿equipment
might be affected by the interference from cell phones.
A. that
B. which
C. where
D. what
15. A person can actually do any job＿that they get the right qualifications for it and work hard at it.
A. provided
B. lest
C. granted
D. despite
Key: 1-5：BCACC 6-10：DDADC 11-15：ACBCA
第5套
1. He is convinced that none of this would have happened＿those four
words in the margin of his paper: "This is good writing".
A. were Mrs. Brauch not written
B. had Mrs. Brauch not written
C. hadn't Mrs. Brauch written
D. has Mrs. Brauch not written
2. We went to work by taxi yesterday because our car＿at the garage.
A. was repairing
B. being repaired
C. was being repaired
D. to be repaired
3. Here is such a big stone＿no man can lift.
A. that
B. as
C. this
D. it
4. I'll see to it that the children＿a hot meal after their swim.
A .will get B. could get C. are getting D. get
5.＿，you'll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer
space to print off what you need.
A. Found what you need B．Having found what you need
C. To have been found what you need
D. To be found what you need
6. The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment＿a
relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.
A. by which B．in where C. that D. where
7. An entire town has been meticulously restored to the way it was several
hundred years ago. to represent life＿it used to be in the colonial times.
A. until
B. though
C. as if
D. when
8. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these＿a
little book of some 120 pages.
A. to be
B. to have been
C. be
D. being
9. An intellectual breakthrough,＿，does not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice.
A. though brilliant may it be B．brilliant as it may be
C. as it may be brilliant
D. brilliant it may be though
10. The classroom is in a terrible mess; it＿cleaned.
A. mustn't have been
B. shouldn't have been
C. wouldn't have been
D. can't have been
11. 1 don't think it advisable that Tim＿assigned to the job since he has
no experience.
A. will be
B. be
C. has been
D. is
12. It is＿to motivate employees in a growing organization than a declining
one.
A. more easier
B. much easy
C. much more easy
D. much easier
13. The house itself is beautiful, but the＿rather unpleasant.
A. surrounding is
B. surroundings are
C. surroundings is
D. surrounding are
14. She went to visit her aunt＿week.
A. every other
B. each other
C. all other
D. every another
15. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim and enjoy
good food一always＿，of course, that the sea is calm.
A. to assume
B. being assumed
C. assuming
D. to be assumed
Key: 1-5：BCBDB 6-10：DCDBD 11-15：BDBAC
第6套
1. There is no one of us＿knows the sun is larger than the moon.
A. whichever
B. which
C. than
D. but
2. When a country＿its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life hopefully will not completely die out.
A. will develop
B. develops
C. to be develop
D. being developing
3. There＿more than 200,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.
A. is estimated to be
B. are estimated being
C. are estimated to be
D. is estimated being
4.＿for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.
A. Not being
B. Without being
Not having been D. Had it not been
5. You'll regret＿those words to me.
A. having said
B. said
C. to say
D. have to say
6. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the policeman＿
that they had all been the victims of a hoax.
A. he realized
B. realized he
C. did he realize
D. be he realized
7. There will be increases even if only by hundredths of a second,＿our training continues to improve.
A. so long that
B. so that
C. as if
D. so long as
8. Americans eat＿as they actually need everyday.
A. as much protein twice B．twice as much protein
C. much as twice protein
D. as twice much protein
9. There is no doubt＿a large number of people have benefited from heart
surgery.
A. whether
B. if
C. that
D. what
10. A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the
presidential election＿he has the support from the party-faithful.
A. in which
B. what
C. in that
D. which
11. You needn't＿him about this since he could find out for himself.
A. tell
B. have told
C. be telling
D. have to tell
12. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen＿well.
A. is sold
B. selling
C. are sold
D. sells
13. Dung beetles＿an integral part of the successful management of diary
farms in Australia over the past few decades.
A. has become
B. have become
C. became
D. had become
14.＿，his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark.
A. Instead of its faults and eccentricities
B．For all its faults and eccentricities
C. Its faults and eccentricities
D. However its faults and eccentricities
15. Although the volume of work was considerable, the nature of the business
was＿it could only be proceeded as it came along.
A. so that
B. since that
C. such that
D. now that
Key: 1-5：DBCDA 6-10：CDBCC 11-15：BDBBC
第7套
1. 1 believe engaging in paid work is acceptable＿the conditions are safe, the hours are reasonable and the wages are fair.
A. after
B. if
C. at that
D. if only
2. For many environmentalists, the world seems＿worse.
A. to be getting
B. getting
C. gotten
D. being gotten
3. When we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing,＿we should not
play it.
A. instead
B. nevertheless
C. otherwise
D. either
4. Learning English is＿attending the classes and taking notes.
A. very more than B．quite more than
C. many more than
D. much more than
5.＿information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographical note about the author.
A. No other
B. Not other
C. No any other
D. Not another
6. The business of each day, ＿，went quite smoothly.
A. was it selling goods or shipping them
B. whether selling goods or shipping them
C. were it selling goods or shipping them
D. be it selling goods or shipping them
7. Over the past century, the composition of the human gene pool＿appreciably.
A. did not change
B. has not changed
C. was not changed
D. had not changed
8. Women＿the "weaker" and "dependent" sex, it is only natural that they should cry in certain emotional situations.
A. been
B. are
C. to be
D. being
9. The secretary and headmaster of the school＿present at the meeting.
A. were
B. was
C. to be
D. being
10. There happened to be some students in the room, ＿？
A. didn't they
B. didn't there
C. doesn't there
D. weren't they
11. It would mean giving more power to Congress, many of＿members are
widely believed to be corrupt.
A. which B．that C. whose D. what
12. She had a mild attack of hysteria＿reaching Jamaica, when she realized
her mother had actually died.
A. of
B. by
C. on
D. with
13. I know him better than any of you, and I can say＿：nobody's going to
make him work any faster.
A. this
B. that
C. which
D. what
14.＿allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price.
A. More than
B. Other than
C. Rather than
D. Much than
15. She put down the receiver＿she recognized my voice.
A. the instant when
B. the instant
C. at the instant
D. until
Key: 1-5：BACDA 6-10：DBDBB 11-15：CCACB
第8套
1. I don't know what I should do for relaxation,＿for the innumerable
detective stories.
A. not were it
B. were it not
C. without being
D. not being
2. Education＿how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis
for all government programs and earthquake-related projects.
A. concerned
B. concerning
C. is concerning
D. being concerned
3. Nuclear fuel will be used in the reactor after its＿into the form of rods.
A. having compressed
B. to have been compressed
C. having been compressed
D. have been compressed
4. A co-educational school offers children＿a true version of society in miniature.
A. nothing much than
B. nothing less than
C. no little than
D. not much than
5. She had threatened to inform London that she could no longer take responsibility for working with me. I warned her against ___ course.
A. such any stupid
B. such stupid any
C. any such stupid
D. any stupid such
6. The famous monastery of St. Bernard,＿was founded in the eleventh
century, lies about a mile away.
A. that B．this C. which D. what
7. He himself believed in freedom, so much＿that he would rather die than
live without it.
A. as
B. for
C. to
D. so
8. Animal tests are often used,＿there is no guarantee that the results will
be the same as the effects on humans.
A. no matter
B. despite
C. although
D. as though
9. Other things ＿equal, most hotel tenants would prefer single to shared
rooms.
A. be
B. being
C. are
D. been
10．＿，the higher the cholesterol levels tend to be.
A. One experiences stress the more
B. The more stress one experiences
C. One experiences stress the most
D. The most stress one experiences
11. My patients, if＿the opportunity, would freely converse about their problems
whilst＿in my waiting room.
A. giving, sitting
B. giving, sat
C. given, sat
D. given, sitting
12. We'd better wait till 20 November. Tom＿his exam by then so he'll
be able to enjoy himself.
A. will have had
B. will had have
C. will have been having
D. will be having
13. The politics of the former regime＿rejected by the new government
leadership.
A. was
B. were
C. has
D. have
14. Please talk to me about＿is troubling you.
A. however
B. wherever
C. whatever
D. whenever
15. It is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake＿
with a reading of 3.
A. ten times as strong as one
B. as strong as one ten times
C. ten times as strong as that
D. as strong as that ten times
Key: 1-5：BBCBC 6-10：CDCBB 11-15：DABCA
第9套
1. Many of us visited the industrial exhibition,＿，to our disappointment, we saw very few high-tech products.
A. where
B. which
C. as
D. that
2. The computer＿a marvelous leap in human proficiency; it pulls down
the fences around the practical and even the theoretical intelligence.
A. makes it possible
B. makes possible
C. makes possibly
D. makes it possibly
3. It wasn't＿the clothes as the man himself who impressed immediately.
A. so many
B. so much
C. rather than
D. as
4. The main function of the hormone is to control the body's biological clock,＿we know when to sleep and when to wake.
A. in order
B. in case
C. even if
D. so that
5.＿，she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was a criminal.
A. As suspicious she was of him
B.Although suspicious she was of him
C. Suspicious she was of him although
D. Suspicious as she was of him
6. But that she saw it with her own eyes, she＿believed it.
A. can't but B．could not have C. didn't D. hadn't
7.＿is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.
A. Which
B. It
C. As
D. What
8. She wouldn't take a drink,＿stay for dinner.
A. much more
B. much as
C. still as
D. still less
9. He has faults, ＿he is the best student of the class.
A. no the less
B. none the less
C. none the least
D. none the most
10. It seems oil＿from this pipe for some time. We'll have to take the
machine apart to put it right.
A. is leaking
B. had leaked
C. leaked
D. has been leaking
11.＿it is possible that genes have some influence, I find it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has.
A. Because
B. Since
C. For
D. Whilst
12.＿ATM's small number in the country, China's banks, major investors
in ATM technologies, will continue purchasing ATMs.
A. Given that
B. Giving
C. Given
D. To give
13. Six out of ten prisoners in chains are black, which is＿the chain gangs
call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.
A. when
B. where
C. what
D. why
14. Ads are designed to have an effect while＿at, belittled, and all but ignored.
A. being laughed
B. to laugh
C. laughing
D. been laughed
15. It's my great honor＿to give a speech at the opening ceremony.
A. to invite
B. inviting
C. to be invited
D. having invited
Key: 1-5：ABBDD 6-10：BCDBD 11-15：DCDAC
第10套
1. The book stands as a monumental testimony to the historical circumstances
it was written.
A. by which
B. that
C. where
D. in where
2. If I hadn't stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you＿now.
A. wouldn't be smiling
B. were not smiling
C. are not smiling
D. wouldn't have been smiling
3. Lots of empty beer bottles were found under the young man's bed; he＿heavily.
A. should drink
B. had to drink
C. must have drunk
D. must drink
4.＿somewhat ambitious as well as naive, they decided to extend their graduate education by attending a prestigious university in New York City.
A. To be
B. Were
C. Being
D. Were to
5.＿the desert is like a sea,＿is the camel like a ship.
A. So, as
B. As, so
C. Such as, so
D. Just like, so
6. Only when they＿the importance of the plan, will they make up their
mind to carry it out.
A. realized
B. will realized
C. will have realized
D. have realized
7. I don't think you have got over the serious illness after a rest,＿？
A. do you
B. don't you
C. have you
D. haven't you
8. It's time that we＿firm measures to protect our environment.
A. have taken
B. took
C. are taking
D. will take
9. Not only＿attractive people as likable, but we also perceive likable
people as physically attractive.
A. we do perceive
B. do we perceive
C. we can perceive
D. perceive we
10. The cave might never have been discovered＿by the distinguished
French potholer, Berger.
A. not spotted the entrance
B. without the entrance spotting
C. not the entrance having been spotted
D. had the entrance not been spotted
11. The reason why so many ad claims fall into the category of false information
is＿parity products, those in which most of the brands available are
nearly identical.
A. due to they are applying to B．that they are applied to
C. because they are applied to
D. because they are applying to
12. Believe it or not, when first＿to Europe，tomato was thought to be
poisonous.
A. to introduce
B. introducing
C. introduced
D. to be introduced
13. Vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, are another group of essential
nutrients, though the body does not need＿it does the macronutrients.
A. as great a quantity of these as B．as a great quantity of these as
C. as great a quantity of these than
D. so a great quantity of these as
14. We don't deny that your products are superior in quality to＿of Japanese
make.
A. the one
B. that
C. these
D. those
15. Forecast said wind＿hurricane force could reach the Cape Fear area
near North Carolina's southernmost tip by early Monday afternoon.
A. approaches
B. approached
C. approaching
D. has approached
Key: 1-5：CACCB 6-10：DCBBD 11-15：BCADC
第11套
1. The laboratory technician often warns the trainees that they can't be＿
careful in doing the experiment.
A. so B．much C. too D. most
2. It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn't regret＿a year traveling
around the world.
A. to have spent
B. to spend
C. spent
D. spending
3. In some big cities in American, there are three or four elementary schools and secondary schools, ＿．
A. with each within one's walking or cycling distance
B. each within one's walking or cycling distance
C. it is within one's walking or cycling distance
D. with each that is within one's walking or cycling distance
4. Subsides for pesticides and artificial fertilizers encourage farmers to use greater quantities＿needed to get the highest economic crop yield.
A. which are
B. that are
C. than are
D. what are
5. He can do it well,＿can you.
A. much less
B. much more
C. still less
D. much as
6. World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly＿a result of increases in yields from land already in cultivation．
A. with
B. for
C. as
D. to
7. In the clash between environmentalists and developers, the Indians,＿presence is in fact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most.
A. what
B. which
C. whose
D. that
$. Science moves forward, they say,＿through the insights of great men of genius as because of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.
A. not rather than
B. not so much
C. not as
D. not much
9. Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only＿it
locked.
A. find
B. finding
C. to find
D. found
10. As it turned out to be a small house party，we＿so formally．
A. needn't dress up
B. did not need have dressed up
C. did not need dress up
D. needn't have dressed up
11. For there＿successful communication, there must be attentiveness and
involvement in the discussion itself by all present.
A. is
B. to be
C. will be
D. being
12. Your new product＿so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on
the television.
A. should not be sold
B. would not have sold
C. should not sell
D. had not sold
13. Many educators feel that＿students gain confidence in themselves and
their abilities, they are less likely to cheat.
A. least
B. as
C. so
D. hence
14. Industrial managements is the aspect of business management that＿most
prominent in the United States in the past eight years.
A. was
B. had been
C. has been
D. be
15. As it became dark, the wounded who survived in the accident with
their chief to another country to be treated.
A. was shipped
B. has shipped
C. shipped
D. were shipped
Key: 1-5：CDBCB 6-10：CCBCD 11-15：BBBCD
第12套
1. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me＿
she should remember who last borrowed it.
A. ever since B．much as C. even though D. if only
2. Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually＿＿may get a serious disease from its effect.
A. you
B. he
C. we
D. it
3. The doctor,＿to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness
of her condition.
A. not wishing
B. wishing not
C. to wish not
D. to not wish
4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,＿the behavior of animals depends mainly on instinct.
A. whether
B. whereas
C. whenever
D. whichever
5. For him to be reelected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the public believe that it＿．
A. is B．do C. does D. are
6. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on the subject.＿he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.
A. So much
B. How much
C. So little
D. What little
7. Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though＿out of
the office.
A. went
B. would go
C. gone
D. to go
8.＿enough articles, Mr. Smith was refused promotion in his academic title.
A. Not having published
B. Having not published
C. Being not published
D. Not being published
9. Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with＿
of listener, and it calls for occasional "digestive pauses" by both.
A. that B．one C. ones D. those
10. It is most desirable that he＿for the information by himself with a few
clicks online.
A. has searched
B. searched
C. search
D. will search
11. My pain＿apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first
man I met asked sympathetically, "Are you feeling all right?"
A. must be B．had to be C. must have been D. had been
12. There was a great increase in retail sales last year, ＿？
A. was there B．wasn't it C. wasn't there D. was it
13. If the building project＿by the end of this month is delayed, the con-
struction company will be fined.
A. being completed
B. to be completed
B. is completed D. completed
14. Many economists believe that advertising helps increase competition,＿
leads to lower prices, thus benefiting consumers and the economy as a whole.
A. what
B. that
C. when
D. which
15. All the tasks＿ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a
week.
A. been fulfilled
B. having been fulfilled
C. were fulfilled
D. had been fulfilled
Key: 1-5：DBABC 6-10：DDAAC 11-15：CCBDB
第13套
1.＿in a recent science competition, the three students were awarded scholar- ships totaling $20,000.
A. Having judged the best
B. Judged the best
C. To be judged the best
D. Judging the best
2. When I try to understand＿that prevents so many Americans from being
as happy as one might expect, it seems to me that there are two causes.
A. that it does
B. what it does
C. what it is
D. that it is
3. On a rainy day I was driving north through Vermont＿I noticed a
young man holding up a sign reading "Boston"．
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. Despite much research, there are still certain elements in the life circle of the insect that＿not fully understood.
A. is
B. are
C. being
D. to be
5.＿the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have in-
cluded variables and modeled them accurately.
A. If only
B. So long as
C. Even if
D. As far as
6. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each＿one major point in contrast with the other.
A. makes
B. made
C. is to make
D. making
7. The more than 50,000 nuclear weapons in the hands of various nations today are more than ample＿every city in the world several times over.
A. destroying B．to destroy C. to be destroyed D. destroy
8. Greater efforts to increase agricultural production must be made if food short- age avoided.
A. is to be
B. can be
C. will be
D. has been
9. With so many companies＿back on their workforce lately, do you know
how an employee can hold onto his current job?
A. cutting
B. cut
C. being cut
D. to be cut
10.＿for the timely investment from the general public, our company would
not be so thriving as it is.
A. Were it not
B. Be it not
C. Had it not been
D. Should it not be
11. Furniture made of pure wood is certainly more expensive than＿made
of other materials.
A. that
B. one
C. those
D. which
12. To a highly imaginative writer,＿is a pad of paper and a pen.
A. all are required
B. all which is required
C. all is required.
D. all that is required
13.＿，all machines are combinations of simpler parts such as the, lever, the
pulley, and the inclined plane.
A. However complicated are they
B. However difficult they are
C. Whether they are old or new
D. No matter how complex they are
14.＿can be seen from the comparison of these figures, the principle involves
the active participation of the patient in the modification of his condition.
A. What
B. That
C. As
D. It
15. We＿trouble from people who like leaving things around.
A. used to have
B. have always had
C. are always having
D. had
Key: 1-5：BCDBC 6-10：DBAAC 11-15：ADDCC
第14套
1.＿receiving financial support from family, community or the government
is allowed, it is never admired.
A. Once
B. Lest
C. Although
D. As
2. With the introduction of the computer, libraries today are quite different from ＿they were in the past.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. those
3. Nobody went to visit him when he was accused of killing,＿？
A. did they
B. didn't they
C. was he
D. wasn't he
4.＿it is, a dream or a scientific fact, all thinkers about the space travel
have agreed on one thing: the trip is worth making.
A. Whatever
B. whoever
C. Whosever
D. Whichever
5. Jimmy never dreams of＿for him to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B．there be a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. being a chance－
6. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly＿．
A. noticed
B. to be noticed
C. being noticed
D. to notice
7. 1 felt so embarrassed that I couldn't do anything but＿there when I first
met my present boss.
A. to sit
B. sitting
C. sat
D. sit
8. Help will come from the UN, but the aid will be＿near what's needed.
A. everywhere B．somewhere C. nowhere D. anywhere
9. There are over 100 night schools in the city, making it possible for a professional to be reeducated no matter he does.
A. how
B. where
C. what
D. when
10. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone
_____ them.
A. discovered
B. will discover
C. would have discovered
D. discovers
11.＿as a psychologist with all kinds of people, I've learned that successful
people aren't necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.
A. Worked
B. Having worked
C. To work
D. Being worked
12. What make the lake more beautiful＿the lotus plants growing in the
water.
A. is
B. are
C. to be
D. being
13. Now many farmers have reverted to traditional farming methods,＿their
ancestors' way to handle specific pest or disease problems.
A. referred to
B. referring to
C. to be referring to
D. to be referred to
14. The best way for them to overcome this is by getting themselves properly in-
formed they are less dependent on other people’s advice.
A. as
B. such
C. so
D. that
15. It was my proposal that new legislation＿drafted.
A. be
B. to be
C. was
D. being
Key:1-5：CCADA 6-10：BDCCD 11-15：BBBCA
第15套
1. A safety analysis＿the target as a potential danger. Unfortunately, it was
never done.
A. would identify
B. will identify
C. would have identified
D. will have identified
2. He refused to disclose＿，on the grounds that it would be a breach of
confidence.
A. that had told him
B. what had told him
C. what had been told him
D. that had been told him
3. Some of the bigger firms are engaged in researches which are of＿general and fundamental nature that it is a positive advantage for them not to
keep them secret.
A. so
B. such
C. as
D. which
4. The chief reason for the population growth isn't so much a rise in birth rates
＿a fall in death rates as a result of improvements in medical care.
A. and
B. or
C. but
D. as
5. The United States discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil's productivity.
A. is losing
B. to be lose
C. was losing
D. being lost
6. Any academic breakthrough, ＿，does not automatically ensure that it can be applied to practice.
A. as it may be brilliant B．brilliant as it may be
C. brilliant however it may be
D. whatever brilliant it may be
7. If you don't like to play basketball, you＿as well stay at home.
A. should
B. may
C. can
D. would
8. These proposals sought to place greater restrictions on the use and copying of digital information than＿in traditional media.
A. exist
B. exists
C. existing
D. to exist
9. In some parts of this city, missing a bus means＿for another hour.
A. to wait
B. waiting
C. wait
D. to be waited
10. As I'll be away for at least a year, I'd appreciate＿from you now and
then telling me how everyone is getting along.
A. hearing
B. to hear
C. to be hearing
D. having heard
11. If I were in a movie, then it would be about time that I＿my head in
my hands for a cry.
A. bury
B. am bury
C. buried
D. would bury
12. Not for a moment＿the truth of your explanation about the event.
A. we have doubted
B. did we doubt
C. we had doubted
D. doubted we
13. These two areas are similar＿they both have a high rainfall during this
season.
A. except that B．in that C. besides that D. to that
14. This is an exciting area of study, and one＿new applications are being
discovered almost daily.
A. from which
B. by what
C. in which
D. through what
15. Focused training will also play a role in enabling records＿broken.
A. be
B. to be
C. being
D. to have been
Key: 1-5：CCBDC 6-10：BBABA 11-15：CBBCB
英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题及解析
2016年英语专业四级考试词汇语法真题 参考答案与解析 11. How can I concentrate if you _________ continually ______ me with silly questions? A. have… interrupted B. are… interrupted C. had… interrupting D. were… interrupting 选A。虽然我觉得更应该说you are continually interrupting me with silly questions。不过这里用现在完成时表示的是一个动作发生过成为过去经历，有可能多次发生，也就是打断一次、两次、三次等等不断重复到现在。 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence ___ expresses the highest degree of possibility? A. It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem. B. It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem. C. It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem. D. It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem. 选D。四个里把握度最高的是should，其次是may，最后是might和could。 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class. A. any boy B. the other boys C. other any girl D. all the girls 选A。主语是she，女的，所以不能选B。C的正确说法是any other girl。 14. Nobody heard him sing, ______? A. did one B. did he C. didn’t they D. did they 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）317页，nobody这种附加疑问句，书面语里用he。口语里偶见they。实际上，现代英语里为了避免有语言歧视（为什么只有he，没有she），很多人都避免只用he，而多改为they。 15. I can’t put up with ________. A. that friend of you B. that friend of yours C. the friend of you D. the friend of yours 选B。根据专四语法出题依据的书《新编英语语法教程》（章振邦）57-58页，这种双重属格结构所修饰的名词可带a, any, some等表示非确定特指的限定词，但通常不带定冠词。比如a daughter of Mrs. Green’s, any/some daughters of Mrs/ Green’s。 16. There has been an increasing number of _______ in primary schools in the past few years. A. man teacher B. men teacher C. man teachers D. men teachers 选D。合成名词复数，man/woman这种，两种都要变成复数，比如women drivers。
(完整版)历年专四真题语法归类
i 一、谓语动词63. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. （2008）A. would make B. had made C. made D. makes 58.The committee has anticipated the problems that ____in the road construction project. （2007）A. arise B. will arise ?C. arose D. have arisen 59.The student said there were a few points in the essay he ____impossible to comprehend. (2006)A. had found B. finds C. has found D. would find （2007） 60.He would have finished his college education, but he______ to quit and find a job to support his family. （2007）A. had had B. has C. had D. would have 54. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _________ until yesterday.(2005) A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came 55. _________ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. (2005) A. I was and always will be B. I have to be and always will be C. I had been and always will be D. I have been and always will be 56.Jack __ from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety. 2003 A. has been missing B. has been missed C. had been missing D. was missed 2. For some time now, world leaders ___out the necessity for agreement on arms reduction. 2002a. had been pointing b. have been pointing c. were pointing d. pointed 二、非谓语动词： 非谓语动词 – 分词 逻辑主语与从句中动词的主动与被动的关系。 64. ______ at in his way, the situation doesn't seem so desperate. （2007） A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 55.If not ______ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time. (2004)A. being treated B. treated C. be treated D. having been treated not counting = not including 不算 （视为固定用法） 63.There are only ten apples left in the baskets, ______ the spoilt ones. (2006)A. not counting B. not to count C. don't count D. having not counted 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT(2009) A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who will prepare the documents... 非谓语动词 – 动名词
英语专四语法总结
1.主谓一致 就近原则 1.由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or 等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与靠近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 例句：There is a book and some pens on the desk.桌子上有一本书和几支钢笔。 3. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。例句：It is Mary’s brother who was injured in the car accident. 是Mary 的哥哥在车祸中受伤了。 意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with，no less than，besides，except， but， including等短语时，谓语动词不受这些插入语的干扰，依然和主语保持一致。 例句：I, along with my sister, am going to Shanghai next month. 我，还有我姐姐，打算下个月去上海。 2. 英语中有一类单、复数同型的词（people，means，sheep，deer，fish等），其单、复数取决于它在句中的含义。 例句：All of the people in the country have been prepared for the great reformation.这个国家的人都已经为大变革做好了准备。 3. 多数情况下，由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，其后的谓语动词通常用单数形式。 例句：What I want to say is just “ Take care!”.我只想说：“多保重！” 4. 当主语与all， none， any，some等不定代词、形容词连用时，应根据具体句意，来决定其后的谓语动词的单复数。 例句：All I know about this company is what he told me yesterday.我对这家公司的了解都是昨天完他告诉我的。 5. “…+ (of) +名词”结构描述数量时，如果“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。 例句：Most of the water here is clean.大部分的水是干净的。 80% cotton has been sent to America.80%的棉花已经被送往美国。 Half of the apples are red.有一半儿的苹果是红的。 6. 词组“a number of， a great/good many， a group of +可数名词复数”的结构作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；如果冠词a变为the，则谓语动词用单数。 例句： A number of ancient buildings are destroyed in the war.许多的古代建筑在战争中被毁。 The number of the visitors has decreased this year. 游客的数量今年减少了。 7. 英语的集体名词（committee, crowd, family, public, group, party, team, class, club, company, union ,clergy, mankind,militia,police,people,poultry等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。 例句：My family was very poor when I was a little girl.当我还是一个小女孩儿的时候，我家很穷。
英语专业四级历年语法试题及答案
英语专业四级历年语法试题 虚拟语气部分 1. If you _____ in such a hurry, you _____ sugar into the sauce instead of salt. (TEM4-1992-50) A. were not, would not put B. were, would put C. had been, would have put D. had not been, would not have put 2. _____ their help, we would not have succeeded. (TEM4-1992-55) A. Hadn’t been for B. Had not it been for C. It hadn’t been for D. Had it not been for 3. She asked that she _____ allowed to see her son in police custody. (TEM4-1993-50) A. would be B. could b C. be D. was 4. _____ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.
(TEM4-1994-53) A. Unless B. But for C. Except for D. Not for 5. It was recommended that passengers _____ smoke during the flight. (TEM4-1994-58) A.not B. need not C. could not D. would not 6. _____ you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions. (TEM4-1994-62) A. If I realized B. Had I realized C. I realized D. As I realized 7. _____, he would not have recovered so quickly. (TEM4-1995-65) A. Hadn’t he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 8. I _____ the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people
英语专四语法试题
英语语法试题 2 51. Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help. A) whether C) so that B) unless D) in case 52. They lost their way in the forest, and _____ made matters worse was that night began to fall. A) that C) what B) it D) which 53. _________ to speak when the audience interrupted him. A) Hardly had he begun C) Not until he began B) No sooner had he begun D) Scarcely did he begin 54. I will give this dictionary to _________ wants to have it. A) whomever C) whoever B) someone D) anyone 55. The engineers are going through with their highway project, ________ the expenses have risen. A) even though C) now that B) just because D) as though 56. Water will continue to be _________ it is today ------- next in importance to oxygen. A) how C) as B) which D) what 57. Prof. Lee’s book will show you _________ can be used in other contexts. A) that you have observed C) how that you have observed B) that how you have observed D) how what you have observed 58. You can arriv e in Beijing earlier for the meeting _________ you don’t mind taking the night train. A) provided C) though B) unless D) until 59. Most electronic devices of this kind, _______ manufactured for such purposes, are tightly packed. A) that are C) which is B) as are D) it is 60. As for the winter, it is inconvenient to be cold, with most of ________ furnace fuel is allowed saved for the dawn. A) what C) which B) that D) such 61. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _________ obtaining water is not the least. A) of which C) on which B) for what D) in which 62. _________ is generally accepted, economical growth is determined by the smooth development of production. A) What C) It B) That D) As 63. Hydrogen is the fundamental element of the universe ________ it provides the building blocs from which the other elements are produced. A) so that C) in that B) but that D) provided that 64. The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ________ she could remember who last borrowed it. A) ever since C) even though B) much as D) if only
完整版专四英语语法考点教学内容
完整版专四英语语法 考点
语法考点之一：虚拟语气 考点1. If从句中的虚拟语气 1、与过去事实相反：从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+ have done； 2、省略if，从句的语序用到装，即将were, had或 should移至主语的前面，但否定词not不前移。 3、与将来事实相反：从句sb did (should+do或were+to do)，主句sb would (should, could, might)+do。 4、错综条件句：主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间段。 比如：从句对过去虚拟，而主句对现在虚拟，即从句sb had done，主句sb would(should, could, might)+do； 考点2：表示建议、要求、命令等动词如insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, ask, require, request, demand引导的从句及it引导的相应的分词、名词和形容词从句，谓语用（should)+动词原形。 考点3：It is +advisable, essential, important, imperative, incredible等从句，谓语用（should）+动词原形。 考点4：it is (high/about) time that的结构中，从句使用一般过去式。例如: 考点5：much as"尽管，虽然"引导让步状语从句，从句中用would have done表示假设。 考点6：if only, wish, as if/as though引导从句， 与过去事实相反：had + done； 与现在事实相反：动词过去式； 与将来事实相反：could/would + do 考点7：would rather/sooner从句中 使用一般过去式或过去完成式 分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟 考点8：lest / for fear that+(should ) +原形动词。 语法考点之二：情态动词 *情态动词: will（愿意）, shall（将）, must（必须）, can, may, would, should (应该), might, could, ought to, used to（过去常常）, need（需要）, dare（竟敢），have to（不得不） 考试中，情态动词部分重点测试以下内容： （1）情态动词+行为动词完成式（表示推测） （2）某些情态动词的特殊用法 考点1. 情态动词＋have＋过去分词结构表示推测 (1) must have done表示推测过去某事“一定”发生了。否定形式为：can’t / couldn’t have v-ed, 表示过去不可能发生某事。 (2) could have done表示推测过去某动作“很可能”发生了。 (3) may / might have done 表示推测过去某事“也许”发生了.
2016年专四语法题
2016年专四语法题 There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence or answers the question. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET TWO 11. How can I concentrate if you _____continually _____me with silly questions? [A] have…interrupted [B] are. ..interrupted [C] had …interrupting [ D] were... interrupting 12. Among the four sentences below, Sentence _____expresses the highest degree of possibility. [A] It may take a long time to find a solution to the problem [B] It might take a long time to find a solution to the problem [C] It could take a long time to find a solution to the problem [D] It should take a long time to find a solution to the problem 13. She is a better speaker than _____ in the class [A] any boy [B] the other boys [C] other any girl [D]all the girls 14. Nobody heard him sing, _____? [A] did one [B] did he [C] didn't they [D] did they 15. I can't put up with _____.
英语专四语法与词汇模拟练习题附答案
1. My pain ____ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you feeling all right?" A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be 2. It is only when you nearly lose someone ____ fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become 3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth, ___ the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is 4. While driving along the treacherous road, ___ . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout 5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that ___________ it in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed 6. __ there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless 7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community _____ any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than 8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them ___ suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than 9. After ___ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which 10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files ___ right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed 11. The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience ___ on benches, chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 12. __ in this way, the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at 13. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___ ? A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she 14. You will see this product ___ wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 15. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. A. /, a B. The, / C. a, / D. /, the 16. If you ___ Jerry Brown until recently, you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted 17. Scientists think __ helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008至2015年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
2008-2013年专四语法句子结构成分真题集 II. 句子成分 【08年】 57. Which of the following is INCORRECT? A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing. B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 61. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPT A. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did. 63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " _____ everybody came"? A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost 64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is ______ of the sentence. A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement 65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPT A. the man who has prepared the documents... B. the man who has been preparing the documents... C. the man who is preparing the documents... D. the man who willprepare the documents... 57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。考查的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能按照前位、中位、后位的顺序出现，其中两个前位或两个中位词不能同时出现在同一个名词前。many是后位限定词，而his是中位限定词，与限定词排序规则有悖，故D为答案。A选项中all是前位，his是中位，符合规则；B中half是前位，his是中位限定词；C中her是中位，few是后位限定词。 61. A. 对Who told the news to the teacher的标准回答是Jim did，即Jim did it的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容，so和that都可以指代前
英语专业四级语法汇总解析
英语专业四级语法汇总 语法回顾篇： 专四语法考点虚拟语气、情态动词、非谓语动词、复合句、倒装、小语法（省略，时态，反义疑问句，代词，强调句，主谓一致，冠词，形容词及副词）、as 的特殊用法。 专四英语语法考点串讲之一虚拟语气 一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意(十考点及两备考点） 考点1. 与现在事实相反 从句谓语动词用did (be用were)， 主句谓语动词would (should, could, might)+do； 考点2. 与过去事实相反 从句谓语动词用had done， 主句谓语动词用would(should, could, might)+ have done； 例如： 43. I _________the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there. A. would enjoy B. will have enjoyed C. would have enjoyed D. will be enjoying KEY: C 49. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _________ quite such a crowd of people there. A. weren’t B. hasn’t been C. hadn’t been D. wouldn’t KEY: C 考点3.与将来事实相反， 从句谓语动词用：did (should + do或were + to do)， 主句谓语动词用：would (should, could, might)+do。
2014年英语专四语法真题
2014年英语专四语法真题 11.It’s essential that he_______all the facts first. A.is examining B.will examine C.examines D.examine D，虚拟语气题 12.Which of the follow italicized parts is used as an object complement? A.The front door remained locked. B.The boy looked disappointed. C.Nancy appeared worried. D.He seemed to have no money left. 13.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A.Physics is an important school subject. B.The United States borders Canada. C.The Niagara Falls is in North America. D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. 14.The boys in the family are old enough for_____. A. schools B. school C. the school D. the schools 15.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship? A. He was reading Mary's letter in the room. B. You can buy men's shoes in this shop.
专四历年语法真题总结
专四语法真题集 ( 1994-2007 ) 一、1994-2003 年专四语法真题集 1.独立主格结构 1.Agriculture is the country ' s chief source of wealth, wheat _________ by far the biggest cereal crop. a. is b. been c. be d. being (TEM-4 2003 ) 2.Time ______ , the celebration will be held as scheduled. a. permit b. permitting c. permitted d. permits (TEM-4 2003) 3.There ____ nothing more for discussion, the meeting came to an end half an hour earlier. a. to be b. to have been c. being d. be (TEM-4 2000 ) 4.____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom. a. There was b. Since c. Being d. There being ( TEM-4 1996) 5.The country ' s chief exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars __ the most important of these. a. have been b. are c. being d. are being ( TEM-4 1994 ) II.定语从句 1.Above the trees are the hills, ___ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003 2.They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, is something we had not expected. a. which b. it c. that d. what 2003 3.He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ___ he was twenty years ago. a. which b. that c. who d. whom 2003 4.The experiment requires more money than _______ . a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 2002 5.We' vejust i nstalled two air-conditioners in our apartment, __ should make great differences in our life next summer. a. which b. what c. that d. they 2002 6.Have you ever been in a situation ___ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002 7.Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff ____ i s needed for