专接本英语模拟试题(一)
专接本英语模拟试题
I . Phonetics (10 points)
1. A. gain B. mountain C. lain D. main
2. A. percent B. person C. perhaps D. perform
3. A. excellent B. expensive C. experience D. experiment
4. A. include B. exclude C. conclude D. execute
5. A. canal B. chapter C. rather D. matter
6. A. sugar B. summer C. sudden D. suffer
7. A. defy B. apply C. reply D. accompany
8. A. flew B. screw C. sew D. grew
9. A. general B. geography C. galaxy D. gymnastic
10.A. certain B. complain C. explain D. attain
II. Error-spotting (20 points)
11. We must learn Comrade Lei Feng, who thought of the people in everything he did.
12.Two hundred and twenty pounds are far too heavy for you to handle alone.
13.We are divided on the matter as to what important attractiveness and physical looks are.
14.The woman whom I introduced you a month ago writes mystery novels as well as science fiction.
15.The planet Earth is usually compared with a round ball; in fact, it is shaped more or less like a pear.
16.During her three years of campus life, she seldom wrote to
anyone except for her parents.
17.By the time we finally got to the airport, our flight had been
leaving an hour before.
18.The best way for a person to enjoy the countryside is on foot, for
then you can go wherever you like.
19.When asked why he didn’t attend the meeting, John pretended to
not hear.
20.Undoubtedly, you should take the advantage of this chance and
read as many books as you can.
III . Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)
21. The speaker said he would confine himself ________ four questions.
A. to try to answer
B. trying to answer
C. to trying to answer
D. trying answering
22. The odd sight may ________ the tourists’ curiosity.
A. rise
B. arise
C. arouse
D. raise
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23. We waited for the mysterious caller all night, but he didn’t __________ .
A. come out
B. spring up
C. turn up
D. turn out
24. Albert took his car __ but never put it back. So he called a mechanic for help.
A. away
B. down
C. off
D. apart
25. She was so ___ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.
A. drawn
B. concentrated
C. attracted
D. absorbed
26. His sudden death was a great __________ to his family.
A. surprise
B. relief
C. shocked
D. shock
27. He _________ his arms to embrace his wife.
A. enlarged
B. expanded
C. extended
D. intended
28. A similar wrong idea is that fish and ice cream when _______ at the same time form a poisonous combination.
A. eating
B. being eaten
C. eaten
D. to be eaten
29. The use of bright colors, attractive pictures, and short messages is all ________ of magazine advertisements.
A. different
B. characteristic
C. particular
D. special
30. The boy ________ to be reading when his mother entered.
A. called
B. consumed
C. pretended
D. exclaimed
31.You ______ all this office work! We have a secretary to do that sort of things.
A. shouldn’t have done
B. must not have done
C. needn’t have done
D. can not have done .
32.The room is in a terrible mess; it __________cleaned.
A. shouldn’t have been
B. can’t have been
C. mustn’t have been
D. wouldn’t have been
33.He was angry at being ______ with such silly questions.
A. disturbed
B. interrupted
C. interfered
D. bothered
34. __________,Tom knows something of electricity.
A. As he is a child
B. Child as he is
C. As child is he
D. Child although he is
35. Hardly had he finished his speech _______the audience started cheering.
A. and
B. than
C. when
D. as
36.He prepared to continue his work _______rest on his achievements.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. better than
D. more than
37. Such a fool as I am, I believe that I will be given the opportunity.
A. must know better than to
B. should have known better than to
C. must know better than to
D. should know better than to
38. No sooner __________ than the accident happened.
A. had he gone
B. he had gone
C. his going
D. he went
39. He _________ his suitcase and went after her.
２
A. took out
B. picked out
C. picked up
D. took after
40. Nylon has ________ cotton in making some textiles.
A. taken place in
B. made place for
C. taken the place of
D. been in place
41. The tablecloth was __________ with an iron.
A. brought out
B. turned out
C. smoothed out
D. pressed down
42. He is so lazy that he will never ________anything.
A. accompany
B. accomplish
C. succeed
D. prefer
43. He finally ________in reaching the top of the mountain.
A. achieved
B. enabled
C. managed
D. succeeded
44. The minister made a ________ speech at the meeting.
A. pure
B. powerful
C. potential
D. controlled
45. They did not mention it _________offending him.
A. for fear of
B. for fear that
C. in fear of
D. feared
46. You must ________your fear of heights.
A. avoid
B. defeat
C. conquer
D. cover
47. Strawberries are _________ this year.
A. scarce
B. rare
C. seldom
D. little
48. Unable to find words to ______themselves, they silently grasped our hands.
A. describe
B. prescribe
C. put
D. express
49. He was______ to go to the concert, for he didn’t like pop music.
A. ready
B. pleased
C. happy
D. reluctant
50. How often are letters _____________ here?
A. brought
B. delivered
C. taken
D. fetched
51. When we say “Do in Rome as the Romans do”, we mean we had better behave according to the local ______.
A. habits
B. hobbies
C. practices
D. customs
52. He _________ for a moment and looked around.
A. stimulated
B. paused
C. estimated
D. contributed
53. You should take plenty of money with you ______there are any emergencies.
A. in no case
B. the case
C. in case
D. in case of
54. The work is proceeding quite satisfactorily. Indeed, we are ahead of ______.
A. chart
B. timetable
C. schedule
D. list
55. The dinner and speeches __________three hours.
A. grasped
B. gave
C. occupied
D. fulfilled
56. Airplanes ________people to travel through the air.
A. force
B. enable
C. let
D. make
57. How can we reduce the difference between manual and _______ labor?.
A. useful
B. mental
C. spiritual
D. bodily
58. In these years the number of schools has more than _______.
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A. passed
B. doubled
C. ensured
D. tried
59. How can we _______silent on this problem?
A. remain
B. practice
C. make
D. decide
60. The club’s main task was organizing cultural and social _______.
A. acts
B. reactions
C. activities
D. actions
IV . Cloze (20 points)
In the course of the first half of the twentieth century, the United States made the shift from coal to oil. In 1900 the energy 61 from burning petroleum in the United States was only 4 percent of 62 obtained from burning coal. By the time World War Ⅱwas 63 , we Americans were getting more of our 64 from oil and natural gas than from coal, 65 the balance shifting farther in 66 of oil and gas each year. Oil, 67 liquid, is much more convenient to mine, transport, and use, than coal is : 68 more. The switch to oil in the United States meant that energy was much more easily 69 . Electricity poured out of the nation’s generators in an endlessly increasing stream 70 we began to live in a world 71 which all the controls were at our fingertips, 72 to speak. And why not? The real 73 of the pools of oil 74 under the Middle East only became known after World War Ⅱand we all received the impression of a hitherto-unknown ocean of oil 75 for the taking. 76 a few heady years we used all we 77 ,more and more and more, and it seemed to us that the supply was so great that we could 78 thoughts of a possible end 79 some indefinite future. Let our grandchildren 80 and suffer.
61. a. derived b. transferred c. recovered d. mined
62. a. which b. that c. it d. what
63. a. through b. off c. over d. out
64. a. resource b. energy c. supply d. full
65. a. for b. with c. despite d. of
66. a. search b. charge c. favor d. place
67. a. is b. as c. a d. being
68. a. and b. still c. ye d. much
69. a. accessible b. available c. adoptable d. usable
70. a. and b. that c. for d. though
71. a. on b. in c. by d. of
72. a. and b. as c. or d. so
73. a. size b. measure c. amount d. quantity
74. a. laying b. lay c. lying d. lain
75. a. already b. ready c. well d. just
76. a. In b. For c. From d. With
77. a. had b. brought c. seized d. wanted
78. a. retard b. give c. delay d. postpone
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79. a. in b. to c. by d. for
80. a. search b. starve c. freeze d. worry
V. Reading Comprehension (40 points)
( A )
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people. Shy people are anxious and self-conscious; that is, they are excessively concerned with their own appearance and actions. Worrisome thoughts are constantly occurring in their minds: What kind of impression am I making? Do they like me? Do I sound stupid? Am I wearing unattractive clothes?
It is obvious that such uncomfortable feelings must affect people adversely. A person’s self-concept is reflected in the way he or she behaves, and the way a person behaves affects other people’s reactions. In general, the way people think about themselves has a profound effect on all areas of their lives.
Shy people, having low self-esteem(尊重)，are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others. They need reassurance that they are doing “the right thing.”Shy people are very sensitive to criticism; they feel it confirms their inferiority. They also find it difficult to be pleaded by compliments(恭维) because they believe they are unworthy of praise. A shy person may respond to a compliment with a statement like this one: ”You’re just saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not true.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a healthy quality, overdoing it is harmful.
Can shyness be completely eliminated, or at least reduced? Fortunately, people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence. Since shyness goes hand in hand with lack of self-esteem, it is important for people to accept their weaknesses as well as their strengths. For example, most people would like to be “A”students in every subject. It is not fair for them to label themselves inferior because they have difficulty in some areas. People’s expectations of themselves must be realistic. Living on the impossible leads to a sense of inadequacy.
81.The topic of the first paragraph is that __________.
A) shyness often results from misfortunes
B) people are unhappy often because they are shy
C) shyness can be reflected on the clothes worn
D)--people who are shy have self-consciousness
82.The word “adversely”(Line 1, Para. 2) can be best replaced by _______.
A) in public B) constantly C) unrealistically D) unfavorably
83. According to the writer, a person’s comfortable feelings always depend on ___________.
A) the reactions from others
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B) his own self-awareness
C) all areas in his life
D) the way he behaves
84. Which of the following can NOT be used to describe a shy person?
A) He is likely to be inactive and yielding.
B) He has no confidence in himself.
C) He is unworthy of any praise.
D) He is over-sensitive to remarks about him
85. Which of the following is NOT included in the passage?
A)--Too much self-consciousness proved to be harmful to our personality.
B) Self-awareness can never be divorced from self-confidence.
C) Shy people welcome criticisms from others but never accept them.
D) Shy people should have an objective analysis of their abilities.
( B )
A century ago, most families relied on income from agriculture. Today over half of all labor is in white ―collar occupations ―a category that includes doctors, lawyers, teachers, managers, and sales and clerical(文秘)workers. Employment in blue-collar work (assembly lines and construction are examples) and, especially, farming has declined over the years.
The most dramatic change in labor markets over the past few decades has been the surge(激增)of women into the labor force. In the 1950s,only one woman in three worked outside the home, more than half hold jobs today, and 44 percent of all workers are mothers with small children. Even more remarkable is the threefold increase in working mothers with small children.
Several theories have been advanced to explain these changes. A revolution of rising expectations about living standards propelled many women into the work force that might have been housewives in an early era.
Legal reforms and changing attitudes about women’s work roles have opened doors to careers that were previously closed. The flight from the worst types of household hard work was facilitated by such innovations as washers and dryers, microwave oven, and permapress(耐久压烫)clothing .Options to postpone children and control family size have been made available by cheap and effective birth control ,also increasing women’s labor force participation rates.
These changes have not occurred in a vacuum. The labor force participation rates of men fell slightly over this same period, partially because more young men are going to college, while mature men have typically been retiring at earlier ages.
86.According to the passage, more than fifty percent of the working people used to be__________
A)blue- collar workers
６
B)white- collar workers
C)mothers with children
D)married females
87.Which of the following cannot account for the rise of women’s participation rates?
A)The relief of housework by virtue of wide use of electric appliances
B)Highly effective and generally acceptable methods of family planning
C)Legal support for and changed opinions about women’s work roles
D)The rise of modern living standards because of the introduction of automation
88.As more and more women go out to work,_________
A)--the labor force participation rates of men fall dramatically
B)--higher and higher living standards are desired and pursued
C)--they spend less and less time on child care than ever before
D)--there are more and more mature men who are made unemployed
89.The passage suggests that_________
A)--women make up a large proportion of the labor force than men
B)--most male employees retire at earlier ages than women do
C)--changes are taking place in women’s economic status
D)--at present more than half of the employees in the labor force are mothers with small children
90.Which of the following can be best sum up the passage?
A)The change of lifestyle brought about by technological innovations
B)The changes in the labor force and their causes
C)Women’s roles in white collar occupations
D)Social trends in the world of today
(C)
America’s national parks are like old friends. You may not see them for years at a time, but just knowing they’re out there makes you feel better. Hearing the names of these famous old friends ―Yosemite. Yellowstone, Grand Canyon ―revives memories of visits past and promotes dreams of those still to come.
From Acadia to Zion, 369 national parks are part of continually evolving system. Ancient fossil beds. Revolutionary War battlefields, magnificent mountain ranges, and monuments to heroic men and women who molded this country are all a part of our National Park System (NPS). The care and preservation for future generations of these special places is entrusted to the National Park Service. Uniformed Rangers, the most visible representatives of the Service, not only offer park visitors a friendly wave, a helpful answer, or a thought―provoking (引人深思) history lessons, but also are skilled rescuers, firefighters, and dedicated resource protection professionals. The National Park Service ranks also include architects, historians,
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archaeologists, biologists, and a host of other experts who preserve and protect everything from George Washington’s teeth to Thomas Edison’s wax recordings.
Modern society has brought the National Park Service both massive challenges and enormous opportunities. Satellite and computer technologies are expanding the educational possibilities of a national park beyond its physical boundaries. Cities struggling to revive their urban cores are turning to the Park Service for expert assistance to preserve their cultural heritage(遗产)，create pocket parks and green spaces, and re energize local economies. Growing communities thirsty for recreational outlets are also working with the NPS to turn abandoned railroad tracks into bike and hiking trails, as well as giving unused federal property new life as recreation centers.
To help meet these challenges and take advantages of these opportunities, the National Park Service has formed partnerships—some dating back 100 years, some only months old—with other agencies, state and local governments, corporations, American India tribes and Alaska Natives, Park Friends Groups, cooperating associations, private organizations, community groups and individuals who share the National park ethic(观念).
National Park Week 1996 is a celebration of these partnerships.
91.In the passage, the National Parks are compared to old friends because both_________
A) are old and famous B) are always out there
C) remind you of good memories D) makes your dreams come true
92.American national parks are placed in the charge of________
A)a host of heroes who sacrificed for the cause of the nation
B)the federal government
C)many experts who protect and preserve the heritage
D)the National Park Service
93.Which of the following is NOT true of uniformed rangers?
A)They protect the National Park System
B)They taking tourists to national parks
C)They always act as tourist guides
D)They help set up new national parks
94.The National Park Service performs all the following functions EXPECT __________
A)offering help to visitors
B)keeping people better informed of the National Park System
C)helping preserve the cultural heritage
D)molding the Nation
95.What will the paragraph following this passage most probably deal with?
８
A)The work that has been done by the partnerships
B)The preservation of national resources in America
C)The pocket parks in America
D)The preparations made for the celebration of National Park week 1996
(D)
Like most people, I was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery giving-away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry------if you lack money. This is how I experimented with giving-away. If an idea for improving the window display of neighborhood store flashes to me ,I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. If an incident occurs, the story of which I think the local Catholic priest could see, I call him up and tell him about it, though I am not a Catholic myself.
One discovery I made about giving away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in an unexpected form. One Sunday morning the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post-office box for a new business I was starting. I was told that there were no boxes left and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard our conversation. “Wasn’t it that you wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a speech delivery to your home?”I said it was. “Well, you certainly are going to have a box in this post office if we have to make one for you. You don’t know what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”
96. We understand that _______.
A. the author was brought up to look upon life as a process of getting in the same way as most people
B. he liked most people who were brought up that way
C. most people were brought up that way, and the author was, too
D .he liked most people as they looked upon life in the same way
97. At first the author looked upon life as a process of getting. He formed this view of life probably because_________.
A. of most people
B. he was similar to most people in looks
C. of his early education
D. he was brought up to like most people
98. The author makes the suggestion to the store-keeper _________.
A. in writing
B. in person
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C. in the window display
D. about the neighborhood
99. When the author needed a post-office box, ___________ .
A. his name was put on a waiting list
B. he wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation
C. many had applied for post-office boxes before him
D. he asked the postmaster to make one for him
100. In reply to the postmaster’s question, the author said_________ .
A. it was the special delivery
B .it was the post-office box
C. it was the note of appreciation he wrote
D. it was he
VI. Writing (20 points )
Directions:
For this part, you are required to write a composition in about 100 words based on the following topic.
My Ideal Job
Key to Test 1:
1.B
2.B
3.A
4.D
5.C
6.A
7.D
8.C
9.C10.A11.A12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19. D20.B21.--C22.C23.C24.D25.D26.D27.C28.C29.B30.C31.C32.B33.B34.B35.C36. A37.D38.A39.C40.C41.C42.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.A48.D49.D50.B51.D52.B53. C54.C55.C56.B57.B58.B59.A60.C61.A62.B63.C64.B65.B66.C67.C68.D69.A70.A 71.B72.D73.A74.C75.B76.B77.D78.D79.B80.A81.B82.D83.B84.C85.C86.A87.D8 8.D89.C90.B91.C92.A93.D94.C95.C96.A97.C98.B99.C100.D
范文：
My Ideal Job
I have long cherished a dream. Since my childhood, I have got a special interest in all the books about geography and adventure. Each time I read them, I envied the hero and heroine very much. Then I made up my mind that one day I world be just like them-to go around the world.
But, how could I realize it? Now it seems the best way is to be a tourist guide who can have so many chances to make free trips to almost anywhere in the world. How excellent it would be to see all the beautiful scenes all over the world-the vast prairie in Africa, the thick tropical forests in America, the crystal world in Antarctic, and so many other marvelous places! And, how interesting would it be to see people of different colors, to learn their native languages, to know their customs and habits, and to listen to their folk music, too!
If only I could get my ideal job one day, I should say with content when I end my day, “What a wonderful life I have lived”.
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《专升本-英语》模拟试题及参考答案
2018年成人高考专升本英语模拟卷 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.（） A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"（） A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose 8. My father asked __ to help with his work.（） A. I and Tom B. Tom and me C. me and Tom D. Tom and I 9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.（） A. seem B. seemed C. does seem D. do seem 10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.（） A. will increase B. would be increasing C. will have increased D. would have been increasing 11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.（） A. unless B. in case C. until D. so that 12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __（） A. too B. as well C. neither D. either 13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.（） A. As B. Once C. That D. It 14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.（） A. lacking B. losing C. missing D. dropping 15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.（） A. should he have arrived B. would he have arrived C. did he arrive D. had he arrived 16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.（） A. That B. Whom C. What D. How 17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.（） A. speech B. debate C. discussion D. argument 18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of
专升本英语模拟试题 6范文
模拟试题（六） Part I Vocabulary and Structure (30 %) Directions: Each of the following sentences is incomplete and followed by four choices marked A), B), C) and D), choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. 1. Bob tried in vain to trick his little brother _________ some money from their mother's purse. A. to steal B. to stealing C. into steal D. into stealing 2. I was ________ to find his article on such an ________ topic so _________ . A. surprised, excited, bored B. surprising, exciting, boring C. surprised, exciting, boring D. surprising, excited, bored 3. It was in 1777 ________Vermont, threatened with invasion, declared itself an independent commonwealth. A. when B. that C. in which D. which 4. a professor of physics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Edward Charles Pickering established the first physics laboratory in the United States. A. While B. Being C. Although D. He was 5. He didn't and so he failed the examination. A. work enough hard B. work hard enough C. hard work enough D. hard enough work 6. The two boys had so in common that they soon became good friends. A. little B. few C. much D. many 7. As fuel prices rose, bus companies raised their fares and . A. so did the airlines B. nor did the airlines C. so the airlines did D. nor the airlines did 8. mainly for the invention of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell devoted his life to helping the deaf. A. He is remembered B. To remember C. While remembering D. Though remembered 9. If Dorothy had not been badly hurt in a car accident, in last month's marathon race. A. she would participate B. she might participate C. she would have participated D. she must have participated 10. James Joyce's novels are difficult to understand and impossible into another language. A .to translate B. for translation C. to translate it D. being translated 11. Sports help to build character and competitiveness. A. cultivate B. accomplish C. assist D. restore 12. The breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work. A. continuous B. continued C. continuing D. continual 13. At such a time of crisis, we must try to all differences of party or class and stick together. A. set forth B. set back C. set down D. set aside 14.I have told her on occasions that George is not a man to be trusted. A. ridiculous B. numerous C. sentimental D. alternative 15. The renewal of the debate was anticipated but its was not. A. intensity B. tension C. degree D. sensitivity 16. While the doctors analyzed the patient's condition, his family waited outside in
专升本英语模拟试题答案
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