箱唛资料翻译
箱唛资料翻译
MGA
Outer Carton - Main Panel X 2
外箱 - 正唛(两面)
Hint: Please see below.
提示: 请参照下述
Hint: Please show goods qty. of outer carton
提示: 请显示外箱所装的产品数量
Hint: If no inner packed, please print here as “---”
提示: 若没有内箱，请在此栏印“---”
Hint: If inner carton is packed, please print here in format as “no. of inner carton @ goods qty. in inner carton”. e.g. 2@6pcs = 2 inner cartons with 6 merchandises in each inner carton
提示: 若有内箱，请依此形式印刷“内箱数量@内箱产品数量”。例如: “2@6pcs.”, 即是有2个内箱, 而每个内箱有6件产品
Hint: For solid pack, please print here “---”
提示: 单款包装, 请印在这里“---”
Hint: For assortment pack, please print here as like “no. of inner carton @ assortment break down in carton”. i.e. 2@1X269649 + 1X269663 + 2X269656 + 2X269670. If no inner, please print item breakdown only
提示: 混合包装, 请印: “内箱数量@内箱的混装之分布” 。例如: “2@1X269649 + 1X269663 + 2X269656 + 2X269670”。若没有内箱, 则只填写混装的分布即可
Hint: Customer PO#
提示: 客户订单号
Hint: Country of Origin. e.g. Made in China
提示: 原产地。例如: 中国制造
For items with suffix “XX” and their item description including “INTERNAL”. Please put the suffix "XX" in bracket and delete “INTERNAL” in printing item description
产品字尾 “XX” 和产品叙述包含有 “INTERNAL”。请将字尾的 “XX”放在括号内, 并且印刷产品叙述时取消“INTERNAL”
PC shows the item no. 294078XX1 with description “Bratz Sportz INTERNAL 6 pc Asst.”
如果订单上显示产品编号: 294078XX1, 产品叙述: “Bratz Sportz INTERNAL 6 pc Asst.”
Carton mark is presented as such:
箱唛侧显示:
Item no.: 294078(XX1)
DESC.: Bratz Sportz 6 pc Asst.
Outer Carton - Main Marking X 2 Sides (no side mark)
外箱 - 正唛(两面) (没有侧唛)
Barcode: Print only the barcode number
电脑纹: 只印电脑纹号码
If carton didn’t pack with standard Qty, pls fill actual Ctn Qty (but mostly not happen), if it is standard Qty, put master carton Qty to this space
如果箱没有依照标准数量包装, 请填写实际数量(但不会经常发生); 如果它是标准数量, 则把外箱数量填在此空位
No. of Inners = no. of inner cartons per master, if no inner, mark 0
内箱数量 = 每个外箱内有的内箱数量; 若没有内箱, 则标示为零
Example: if master pack 24pcs, with 2inner cartons, each inner 12pcs
例子: 如果外箱包装24件, 内有2个内箱, 每内箱有12件
TRU
Instructions for Marking Export Cartons - All Countries
出口箱(即外箱)唛说明 - 所有国家
All markings must be stenciled or printed on front and blank of cartons
所有字唛都必须是模板印刷或印在箱的正面和空白处
Side marks are to be printed on 2 sides of the cartons
侧唛印在外箱两面
Do not use paper labels as they can be peeled off easily from export cartons. Both our consolidator and TRU warehouse are not able to identify merchandise if paper labels peel off 出口箱不能用纸类贴纸, 因为他们很容易脱落。如果纸类贴纸脱落, 则搬运员与TRU仓库是不能识别商品的
Adhesive labels for Europe and Franchise markets are acceptable.
欧洲和特许的市场是接受透明胶纸的
For shipments to U.S.A. & Canada, category (department for TRU USA) name is required as part of the marking .You should refer to the purchase order to check the category (department for TRU USA) number of your merchandise first and then refer to the category list (department for TRU USA)
美国和加拿大货，要求印上产品种类名称 (TRU 美国的部门), 你应参考订单来检查你们的商品的产品种类编号是否正确, 然后参考产品种类明细表
At least double corrugated cardboard 外箱至少为双坑纸板
No strap is allowed 外箱不能用扎带包装
Under the European Directive 94/62/CE, for shipments to Europe, all inner and export cartons cannot contain more than 100ppm of heavy metals (including the paint on carton markings)
基于欧盟指令94/62/CE, 欧洲货品, 所有内箱和外箱的重金属含量都不能超过100ppm (包括箱唛上的油墨)
Vendors are not allowed to ship on pallets. 厂家不能用卡板走货
All markings must be stenciled or printed on cartons 所有箱唛必须是印刷的
Conveyable Carton Dimensions 纸箱尺寸
The toys R Us, Inc, Distribution Centers are configured to support automatic conveyance of cartons within the following size and weight limitations: Unacceptable size cartons will be subject to chargebacks
TRU 是根据箱尺寸和重量限制而配置自动搬运设备, 因此, 不接受尺寸的箱会收取费用的
Length(in) 长 (吋) Width(in) 宽 (吋) Height(in) 高 (吋) Weight (lbs)
重量 (磅)
Minimum 最少 9” 6” 2” No less than 1Ib. 不能少于1磅 Maximum 最大 39” 30” 31” No more than 50Ibs 不能少于50磅
Any item falling below minimum dimensions will be processed using a conveyable tray 任何最少尺寸的产品, 应能用于运输带
All cartons must be large enough to support a shipping label and the inner pack label 所有外箱必须有足够大去贴箱贴纸和内箱贴纸
(Except branded products), all master carton must be TRU’S date code as JAKKS vendor date code. Codes will be stamped on a minimum of two sides of the master carton. The letter size does not have a size restriction as long as it is legible. Hand writing is not acceptable
除了品牌的产品外, 所有外箱必须印有TRU的日期码(即JAKKS的日期码)。日期码必须印在外箱至少两面。字体尺寸没有尺寸限制但要清晰, 不接受手写
Date code must be on the master cartons, retail packages, and individual products
日期码必须印在外箱、包装和独立产品上
KMART
The word “KMART” & “Customer PO” in 1” high letters
字体 “KMART” 和“客户订单号” 要有1吋高
The word “ITEM NO.” & “Customer item number” in 2” high letters
字体 “ITEM NO.” 和“客户产品编号” 要有2吋高
The word “MADE IN CHINA” in 1” high letters
字体“MADE IN CHINA” 要有1吋高
The word “CONTENTS” & “PIECES” in 1” high letters
字体 “CONTENTS” 和“件数” 要有1吋高
GTIN-14 Barcode label requirement
GTIN-14电脑纹贴纸要求
The label is required to place in the lower right quadrant of one of the longer side panels of carton
贴纸贴在外箱其中一面的最长展示面右下角
Position the bottom of the barcode parallel to and no closer than 1.25or more than 3 from the bottom of the carton
电脑纹贴在沿边距离箱的底部1.25 - 3吋
Position the right edge of the barcode no closer than 0.75” to the right edge of the carton
电脑纹贴在距离箱垂直边不少于0.75吋
Wal-mart
Color dept# banner
部门的色带
Carton icon
外箱标示
Category name
产品种类名称
Item description
产品叙述
The box certificate should be shown on the bottom of the master carton
外箱保证章必须显示在外箱底部
All master cartons must be 5 ply and pass 200 lbs/square inches bursting test. The “A” grade material refers to local production of using first class material. Double wall & corrugated board, w/ flute vertical
所有外箱必须为5层，并通过200磅/平方吋的爆破力测试。使用“A”级纸料。双瓦坑纸板, 以及坑纹必须要垂直
Carton Banner requirement
外箱条带要求
Color dept # banner: Use purple color (GCMI49/PMS Purple) and the words in black color
部门号色带: 使用紫色 (GCM149/PMS紫), 字体为黑色
Category name: The words in black color
产品种类名称: 字体为黑色
Item description : The words in black color
产品叙述: 字体为黑色
Carton icon: Outline and words in black color
外箱标示: 图案和字体为黑色
Color dept# banner, icon, category, and item desc., to be printed on the upper half & around four sides
部门号色带、标示、产品种类和产品叙述印在外箱上半部分和围绕四面
The font must be as large as possible vertically and horizontally within the purple band
在紫带内, 字体尽可能大
Boxes that are larger than 12” tall require a 4” purple band
外箱高度大于12吋, 要印4吋紫带
Boxes smaller than 12” tall require a 2” purple band
外箱高度少于12吋, 要印2吋紫带
Department icon should be the same height as band on carton. (i.e.: 5” height band with a 5” icon)
外箱的部门标示必须与条带一样高度(例如: 5吋高条带, 标示也要5吋高)
Carton marking must be print in black color
箱唛必须印黑色
Barcode carton must be stick on lower left hand corner of the longest side of the outer carton (Label details please refer to supplementary contract)
电脑纹贴纸必须贴在外箱最长面的左下角(贴纸的详情请参考补充合同)
Please refer to supplementary contract for other details
其它细节, 请参照补充合同
GCC form is required except pets item
除了宠物产品外，需要GCC表
Refer table information, and banner printing position as bellows
参照资料和根据以下资料位置印上条带
Pls see banner example for yr ref only
请参考条带的范例
Include Wal-mart color banner
包括Wal-mart的色带
Color coded band in purple color (GCMI 49/PMS purple). Logo, outline and words in black color. Both banners & logo need to be printed on the upper half & around four sides of master carton. Color codes band should be occupied 2/3 of the carton length per side
色带为紫色 (GCM149/PMS紫色); 标志、框线和字体为黑色; 条带和标志必须印在外箱上半部分和围绕外箱, 每边色带必须占用外箱长度的三分之二
Appropriate band in 2” height per each must be located on the upper half of the carton as shown in the below illustrations. (Height to the stripe can be altered if the size of the carton is unusually small)
每边2吋高的相关条带必须根据下面说明在外箱上半部分显示。如果外箱尺寸非常细, 则条带的高度可以变动
UCC barcode should be either stick or printed on 4 sides of the bottom right hand corner of the master carton and (inner carton if any) must scannable. (UCC# details are refer to supplement contract)
UCC电脑纹必须贴在或印在外箱和内箱四面的右下角, 同时必须可以扫描的。UCC# 详情请参照补充的合同
“CTN#” on marking format
Per each items under “same domestic PO# = same confirmation#), CTN# should be printed by sequence start from 1, 2, 3…… to the last carton. No matter how many shipment the item is split
箱唛的箱号格式为
根据每产品“相同国内订单号=相同确认书号”, 箱号必须顺次号从1, 2, 3……编至最后一箱, 不能跳号
Target
Print Spec. for Markings: TYPEFACE = BOLD. SIZE: As large as possible (Min. 3/16” or 6mm)
箱唛印刷规格: 粗体字; 尺寸尽可能大(至少3/16吋或6毫米)
Bands must not be used to seal cartons.
不能用扎带封箱
GCC form is required
需要GCC表
Import Carton Bar Code Label should be placed on the upper right hand side of the long side panel of the carton
外箱电脑纹贴纸必须贴在外箱最长展示面的右上角
Label supply by our merchandiser
贴纸必须由我们提供
Meijer
Barcode label position as below illustration, if have any query, please contact with our merchandiser
电脑纹必须根据下面资料所提的位置, 若有疑问, 请联络我们
Carton barcode placement
外箱电脑纹位置
Carton label placement should be on the top, front, or side (not on the bottom). The label must be placed one inch from comers, ends, or seams where applicable
外箱电脑纹位置应在顶部、前面或侧面(不能底部)。贴纸必须贴在距离外箱的角、边缘或接口的1吋位置
The lines of the scannable barcode on the label may not be creased
可扫描的电脑纹线条不能有折痕
Bars must cover this band
电脑纹线条必须覆盖此范围内
I BRANDS
Barcode must be scanned and read
电脑纹必须能扫描和可读的
The pantone color the logo, and you can use the solid Blue color without having the logo shaded and the logo should be proportionate base on carton size
标志颜色, 你可以使用没有阴影的实心蓝色, 以及标志与箱尺寸成比例
GP
EAN barcode to be printed / labeled on the 2 main panels of each inner / outer carton, and must be able to scan successfully
EAN电脑纹必须印在或贴在每个内箱/外箱的两个主面, 同时必须能够扫描的
Inner carton EAN 13 Barcode minimum size: (L) 37.29mm X (H) 25.93mm approx.
内箱的EAN13位电脑纹最少尺寸大约: (长)37.29毫米 X (高) 25.93毫米
EAN barcode to be printed on the carton. (Carton EAN 13 barcode is the same the product barcode) which GP Spain assigned to print on the packaging)
EAN电脑纹必须印在外箱上(外箱的EAN13位电脑纹与GP西班牙指定印在产品包装上的电脑纹一致
Printed date code on the bottom right hand size corner (print main mark two sides). Please refer to attached date code position specimen
日期码印在外箱两面正唛的右下角。请参照附注的日期码位置范例
Date code number format: JPL + Year + date code number, e.g. May 27 2009 date code: JPL 9 147. Please refer email attachment for date code reference
日期码格式: JPL + 年 + 日数, 例如: 2009年5月27日。日期码为: JPL9147。请参照电邮的日期码参照表
Attention
留意
Carton EAN barcode (13 digits) is the same as product barcode printed on packaging
外箱EAN电脑纹 (13位数字) 与包装上的电脑纹一致
CE & GP logo mark should be printed the carton mark in proportion to the carton size, All details are printed clearly and readable
CE和GP标志必须根据外箱尺寸成比例地印在箱唛上, 并且要清晰及可读的
EAN 13 barcode / minimum size: (L) 74.58mm X (H) 51.86mm required on main marks which should be printed at the right hand side near of the GP logo
EAN13位电脑纹最小尺寸: (长) 74.58毫米 X (高) 51.86毫米, GP在正唛接近GP 标志的右边
Inner cartons (if applicable) EAN 13 barcode / minimum size: (L) 37.29mm X (H) 25.93mm which should be printed at the bottom of MADE IN CHINA
内箱(若有) 的EAN13位电脑纹最少尺寸: (长) 37.29毫米 X (高) 25.93毫米且应印在MADE IN CHINA的下面
Strapping is not required on cartons
外箱不能用扎带
Please see GP logo sample for your reference
请参照GP标志图样
Disney
The box certificate should be shown on the bottom of the master carton
保证章必须显示在外箱底部
The minimum height for carton lettering must be set 10mm
箱的字高最少必须有10毫米
Do not use stapled cartons and do not use banding around cartons
不能用打钉的箱, 也不能用扎带围绕外箱
Pack only one UPC or item number per carton
每箱包装只有一个电脑纹或产品的编号
The font size of the carton markings must measure at least 1 inch or 2.54 centimeters in height
纸箱的字体尺寸必须至少1吋或2.54厘米高
Carton label required. (Details refer to contact)
要求有外箱贴纸
Carton Construction (纸箱结构)
Corrugate used to make DISNEY STORE USA, LLC cartons must have a minimum RSC (regular slotted carton) bursting test strength of 200 pounds. The equivalent minimum “edge crush test” is ECT 32. Avoid the following problems that may initiate charge-backs:
必须使用瓦通坑纹纸箱, 爆破力至少200磅, 以避免因为以下问题而引致赔偿:
Over packed cartons - bulging or protruding sides or bottom
过量包装的外箱 - 会使边或底部膨胀或突出
Under packed cartons - tendency to crush and open during transit
少量包装的外箱 - 会在运输过程中容易压烂和自动打开
Incorrect carton configuration - the top and bottom flaps must be located in the surface area that has the combined greatest length and width. The case label should not be applied to the top or bottom portion of the carton
不正确的箱结构 - 顶部和底部箱盖必须与最长最宽面组成的。箱贴纸不能贴在箱顶或箱底位置
Tape (封箱胶纸)
PVC or fiber reinforced tape must be used to seal DISNEY STORE USA, LLC cartons
必须用PVC或强化纤维胶纸封箱
Tape must have a minimum width of 2 1/2inches or 6 1/2 centimeters
胶纸必须至少宽2.5吋或0.5厘米
Tape used to seal DISNEY STORE USA, LLC cartons must have a minimum millimeter thickness of 2. (Minimum 0.0508 millimeters)
封箱胶纸厚度至少0.0508毫米
Tape must be applied to all sides of the carton for proper sealing - this includes the carton ends, top and bottom
封箱胶纸必须贴在箱的所有边 - 包括顶部和底部
Tape must not cover any portion of the case label
封箱胶纸不可遮盖箱贴纸的任何部份
Clear tape is not permitted. Use only colored tape! Tampered cartons are difficult to detect when sealed with clear tape
不许用透明封箱胶纸, 只可用其它颜色的封箱胶纸! 因为当使用透明胶纸封箱时, 难以发现不同纸箱
Tape MUST NOT cover any part of the bar-coded label that is attached to the carton
封箱胶纸不能遮盖贴在箱上电脑纹贴纸的任何部份
Carton dimension (纸箱尺寸)
Width Height
Weight
Volume
Length
Maximum
Carton
Size:
最大箱尺寸长宽高重量容积
22”
40
lbs 9504
16”
27”
US
Conversion:
英制
kg 155743 Conversion: 68.58cm 55.88cm 40.64cm 18.14
Metric
公制
Weight
Width Height
Volume Minimum
Carton
Size: Length
最少箱尺寸长宽高重量容积
6” 5
10”
lbs 720 Conversion:
US
12”
英制
kg
11799
15.24cm 2.27
Metric
Conversion:
30.48cm 25.4cm
公制
Please note
请注意
Length must always be the longest dimension
长度必须是最长尺寸
Width must be greater than the height, unless the two dimensions are equal in size
宽度必须是比高度长, 除非两个尺寸相同
Top and bottom are identifiable by flaps that seal the carton. Top and bottom are identical and represent the surface area that has the combined greatest length and width
顶部和底部是以封箱的箱盖来识别，顶部和底部相同的, 并且代表与最长最宽面组成的
Labels must not be applied to the top or bottom surface area of the carton
贴纸不能贴在箱的顶部或底部
Different size cartons should not be used for the same UPC
相同的电脑纹不能用在不同尺寸的箱上
Refer to Section “Carton Label Placement” for proper construction and label placement
为了更好处理贴纸位置, 可参照“箱贴纸位置”
Non-compliance will lead to chargeback
不符合会引致罚款
Material restrictions:
材料限制:
Disney Store USA, LIC distribution facility is equipped with sophisticated automated material handling equipment. Cartons not in compliance with this guide may cause damage to the mechanized equipment. The following materials may not be used to seal the exterior of each carton
迪斯尼的设施是精密自动材料处理设备。外箱如果不符合指引, 则可能引致损坏机械设备。以下材料是不能用在每个箱的封口:
Staples or any other metal or hard object that may come loose
钉或任何其它金属或坚硬材料可能会松出的
Straps - have a tendency to come loose and get caught in the mechanized equipment
扎带很容易松脱, 并且卡在机械设备内
Guidelines about the CE marking
关于CE唛的指引
英文论文及中文翻译
International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials Volume 17, Number 4, August 2010, Page 500 DOI: 10.1007/s12613-010-0348-y Corresponding author: Zhuan Li E-mail: li_zhuan@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6a14124657.html, ? University of Science and Technology Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2010 Preparation and properties of C/C-SiC brake composites fabricated by warm compacted-in situ reaction Zhuan Li, Peng Xiao, and Xiang Xiong State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China (Received: 12 August 2009; revised: 28 August 2009; accepted: 2 September 2009) Abstract: Carbon fibre reinforced carbon and silicon carbide dual matrix composites (C/C-SiC) were fabricated by the warm compacted-in situ reaction. The microstructure, mechanical properties, tribological properties, and wear mechanism of C/C-SiC composites at different brake speeds were investigated. The results indicate that the composites are composed of 58wt% C, 37wt% SiC, and 5wt% Si. The density and open porosity are 2.0 g·cm–3 and 10%, respectively. The C/C-SiC brake composites exhibit good mechanical properties. The flexural strength can reach up to 160 MPa, and the impact strength can reach 2.5 kJ·m–2. The C/C-SiC brake composites show excellent tribological performances. The friction coefficient is between 0.57 and 0.67 at the brake speeds from 8 to 24 m·s?1. The brake is stable, and the wear rate is less than 2.02×10?6 cm3·J?1. These results show that the C/C-SiC brake composites are the promising candidates for advanced brake and clutch systems. Keywords: C/C-SiC; ceramic matrix composites; tribological properties; microstructure [This work was financially supported by the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (No.2006AA03Z560) and the Graduate Degree Thesis Innovation Foundation of Central South University (No.2008yb019).] 温压-原位反应法制备C / C-SiC刹车复合材料的工艺和性能 李专，肖鹏，熊翔 粉末冶金国家重点实验室，中南大学，湖南长沙410083，中国（收稿日期：2009年8月12日修订：2009年8月28日;接受日期：2009年9月2日） 摘要：采用温压?原位反应法制备炭纤维增强炭和碳化硅双基体(C/C-SiC)复合材
翻译资料英语
FINANCIAL INNOV ATION Like other industries, the financial industry is in business to earn profits by selling its products. If a soap company perceives that there is a need in the marketplace for a laundry detergent with fabric softener, it develops a product to fit the need .Similarly, in order to maximize their profits, financial institutions develop new products to satisfy their own needs as well as those of their customers; in other words, innovation-which can be extremely beneficial to the economy-is driven by the desire to get (or stay) rich. This view of the innovation process leads to the following simple analysis: A chance in the financial institutions for innovations that are likely to be profitable. Starting in the 1960s, individuals and financial institutions operating in financial markets were confronted with drastic changes in the economic environment: Inflation and interest rates climbed sharply and became hard to predict, a situation that changed demand conditions in financial markets. Computer technology advanced rapidly, which changed supply conditions. In addition, financial regulations became especially inconvenient. Banking institution discovers many old ways of doing business being able to not have earned money again; they provide the masses finance with service and financial products sale neither well. Many financial intermediary is discovered they have no way to raise having arrived at a fund, but these self that will not a suspense of business right away with original tradition finance implement. For existing under new economy environment, research and development puts up banking institution be obliged to being able to satisfy customer need moreover the new product being able to gain a profit of and serving, this process is called financial engineering. In their case, necessity was the mother of innovation. Our discussion of why financial innovation occurs suggests that there are three basic types of financial innovations: Escapism to responding to needing condition change, to the small advantages supplying with condition change and to controlling. We have had one now understandable that banking institution is innovative for instance the cause institutions, let’s look at examples of how financial institutions in their search for profits have produced financial innovations of the three basic types. 1
外文翻译
Load and Ultimate Moment of Prestressed Concrete Action Under Overload-Cracking Load It has been shown that a variation in the external load acting on a prestressed beam results in a change in the location of the pressure line for beams in the elastic range.This is a fundamental principle of prestressed construction.In a normal prestressed beam,this shift in the location of the pressure line continues at a relatively uniform rate,as the external load is increased,to the point where cracks develop in the tension fiber.After the cracking load has been exceeded,the rate of movement in the pressure line decreases as additional load is applied,and a significant increase in the stress in the prestressing tendon and the resultant concrete force begins to take place.This change in the action of the internal moment continues until all movement of the pressure line ceases.The moment caused by loads that are applied thereafter is offset entirely by a corresponding and proportional change in the internal forces,just as in reinforced-concrete construction.This fact,that the load in the elastic range and the plastic range is carried by actions that are fundamentally different,is very significant and renders strength computations essential for all designs in order to ensure that adequate safety factors exist.This is true even though the stresses in the elastic range may conform to a recognized elastic design criterion. It should be noted that the load deflection curve is close to a straight line up to the cracking load and that the curve becomes progressively more curved as the load is increased above the cracking load.The curvature of the load-deflection curve for loads over the cracking load is due to the change in the basic internal resisting moment action that counteracts the applied loads,as described above,as well as to plastic strains that begin to take place in the steel and the concrete when stressed to high levels. In some structures it may be essential that the flexural members remain crack free even under significant overloads.This may be due to the structures’being exposed to exceptionally corrosive atmospheres during their useful life.In designing prestressed members to be used in special structures of this type,it may be necessary to compute the load that causes cracking of the tensile flange,in order to ensure that adequate safety against cracking is provided by the design.The computation of the moment that will cause cracking is also necessary to ensure compliance with some design criteria. Many tests have demonstrated that the load-deflection curves of prestressed beams are approximately linear up to and slightly in excess of the load that causes the first cracks in the tensile flange.(The linearity is a function of the rate at which the load is applied.)For this reason,normal elastic-design relationships can be used in computing the cracking load by simply determining the load that results in a net tensile stress in the tensile flange(prestress minus the effects of the applied loads)that is equal to the tensile strength of the concrete.It is customary to assume that the flexural tensile strength of the concrete is equal to the modulus of rupture of the
英文文献及中文翻译
毕业设计说明书 英文文献及中文翻译 学院：专 2011年6月 电子与计算机科学技术软件工程
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英文文献翻译
中等分辨率制备分离的 快速色谱技术 W. Clark Still,* Michael K a h n , and Abhijit Mitra Departm(7nt o/ Chemistry, Columbia Uniuersity,1Veu York, Neu; York 10027 ReceiLied January 26, 1978 我们希望找到一种简单的吸附色谱技术用于有机化合物的常规净化。这种技术是适于传统的有机物大规模制备分离，该技术需使用长柱色谱法。尽管这种技术得到的效果非常好，但是其需要消耗大量的时间，并且由于频带拖尾经常出现低复原率。当分离的样本剂量大于1或者2g时，这些问题显得更加突出。近年来，几种制备系统已经进行了改进，能将分离时间减少到1-3h，并允许各成分的分辨率ΔR f≥（使用薄层色谱分析进行分析）。在这些方法中，在我们的实验室中，媒介压力色谱法1和短柱色谱法2是最成功的。最近，我们发现一种可以将分离速度大幅度提升的技术，可用于反应产物的常规提纯，我们将这种技术称为急骤色谱法。虽然这种技术的分辨率只是中等（ΔR f≥），而且构建这个系统花费非常低，并且能在10-15min内分离重量在的样本。4 急骤色谱法是以空气压力驱动的混合介质压力以及短柱色谱法为基础，专门针对快速分离，介质压力以及短柱色谱已经进行了优化。优化实验是在一组标准条件5下进行的，优化实验使用苯甲醇作为样本，放在一个20mm*5in.的硅胶柱60内，使用Tracor 970紫外检测器监测圆柱的输出。分辨率通过持续时间（r）和峰宽（w,w/2）的比率进行测定的（Figure 1），结果如图2-4所示，图2-4分别放映分辨率随着硅胶颗粒大小、洗脱液流速和样本大小的变化。
毕业设计外文翻译资料
外文出处： 《Exploiting Software How to Break Code》By Greg Hoglund, Gary McGraw Publisher : Addison Wesley Pub Date : February 17, 2004 ISBN : 0-201-78695-8 译文标题： JDBC接口技术 译文： JDBC是一种可用于执行SQL语句的JavaAPI（ApplicationProgrammingInterface应用程序设计接口）。它由一些Java语言编写的类和界面组成。JDBC为数据库应用开发人员、数据库前台工具开发人员提供了一种标准的应用程序设计接口，使开发人员可以用纯Java语言编写完整的数据库应用程序。 一、ODBC到JDBC的发展历程 说到JDBC，很容易让人联想到另一个十分熟悉的字眼“ODBC”。它们之间有没有联系呢？如果有，那么它们之间又是怎样的关系呢？ ODBC是OpenDatabaseConnectivity的英文简写。它是一种用来在相关或不相关的数据库管理系统（DBMS）中存取数据的，用C语言实现的，标准应用程序数据接口。通过ODBCAPI，应用程序可以存取保存在多种不同数据库管理系统（DBMS）中的数据，而不论每个DBMS使用了何种数据存储格式和编程接口。 1．ODBC的结构模型 ODBC的结构包括四个主要部分：应用程序接口、驱动器管理器、数据库驱动器和数据源。应用程序接口：屏蔽不同的ODBC数据库驱动器之间函数调用的差别，为用户提供统一的SQL编程接口。 驱动器管理器：为应用程序装载数据库驱动器。 数据库驱动器：实现ODBC的函数调用，提供对特定数据源的SQL请求。如果需要，数据库驱动器将修改应用程序的请求，使得请求符合相关的DBMS所支持的文法。 数据源：由用户想要存取的数据以及与它相关的操作系统、DBMS和用于访问DBMS的网络平台组成。 虽然ODBC驱动器管理器的主要目的是加载数据库驱动器，以便ODBC函数调用，但是数据库驱动器本身也执行ODBC函数调用，并与数据库相互配合。因此当应用系统发出调用与数据源进行连接时，数据库驱动器能管理通信协议。当建立起与数据源的连接时，数据库驱动器便能处理应用系统向DBMS发出的请求，对分析或发自数据源的设计进行必要的翻译，并将结果返回给应用系统。 2．JDBC的诞生 自从Java语言于1995年5月正式公布以来，Java风靡全球。出现大量的用java语言编写的程序，其中也包括数据库应用程序。由于没有一个Java语言的API，编程人员不得不在Java程序中加入C语言的ODBC函数调用。这就使很多Java的优秀特性无法充分发挥，比如平台无关性、面向对象特性等。随着越来越多的编程人员对Java语言的日益喜爱，越来越多的公司在Java程序开发上投入的精力日益增加，对java语言接口的访问数据库的API 的要求越来越强烈。也由于ODBC的有其不足之处，比如它并不容易使用，没有面向对象的特性等等，SUN公司决定开发一Java语言为接口的数据库应用程序开发接口。在JDK1．x 版本中，JDBC只是一个可选部件，到了JDK1．1公布时，SQL类包（也就是JDBCAPI）
材料英语翻译
①化学这门科学在当今世界非常有用。 ②y对于x的依赖关系用y=f(x)来表示。 ③各种物质的导热能力差异很大③各种物质的导热能力差异很大。 ④这个参数可以准确地加以测量。 ⑤半导体的导电率随温度的变化而变化。 ⑥原子能的恰当名称是核能。 ⑦工程材料的性质依赖于（取决于）它们的成分、结构、合成、加工。 ⑧材料科学与工程这个术语将材料科学与材料工程结合在一起，材料科学在材料知识谱的基础知识端，材料工程在应用知识端，两者之间并没有分界线。 ⑨材料的许多性质强烈依赖于其结构，即使材料的成分保持不变。这就是为什么材料中结构-性质关系或者显微结构-性质关系至关重要。 ⑩上面的两个等式极为重要。 The two equations above are of great importance. 十一.金属棒热端的分子随着那里的温度的增加而振动得越来越快。 Molecules at the hot end of a metallic rod vibrate faster as the temperature there increases. 十二.通常这些参数中有一些是已知的。 Usually some of these parameters are known. 十三.当温度低于临界温度时，电子能自由地通过晶格运动。 As temperatures below the critical temperature, the electrons move freely throughout the lattice. 十四. A随温度的这种变化主要是由B的变化引起的。 This variation of A with temperature is due primarily to variations in B. 十五.这种复杂的关系必须用图解来表示。 This complicated relationship must be representedgraphically. 十六.原子间的键合作用部分取决于原子的价电子如何结合在一起。键的类型包括金属键、共价键、离子键、范德华键。 十七.键能与键的强度有关，特别是离子键和共价键结合的材料键能很高。高键能的材料常常具有高的熔点、高的弹性模量和低的热膨胀系数。 ③许多陶瓷材料中发现的离子键是当正电性的原子失去电子给负电性的原子，产生带正电的阳离子和带负电的阴离子而形成的。
中文和英文简历和专业英语材料翻译
韶关学院 期末考核报告 科目：专业英语 学生姓名： 学号： 同组人： 院系： 专业班级： 考核时间：2012年10月9日—2012年11月1 日评阅教师： 评分：
第1章英文阅读材料翻译 (1) 第2章中文摘要翻译英文 (3) 第3章中文简历和英文简历 (4) 第4章课程学习体会和建议 (6) 参考文献 (7)
第1章英文阅读材料翻译 Mechanization and Automation Processes of mechanization have been developing and becoming more complex ever since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution at the end of the 18th century. The current developments of automatic processes are, however, different from the old ones. The “automation” of the 20th century is distinct from the mechanization of the 18th and 19th centuries inasmuch as mechanization was applied to individual operations, wherea s “automation” is concerned with the operation and control of a complete producing unit. And in many, though not all, instances the element of control is so great that whereas mechanization displaces muscle, “automation”displaces brain as well. The distinction between the mechanization of the past and what is happening now is, however, not a sharp one. At one extreme we have the electronic computer with its quite remarkable capacity for discrimination and control, while at the other end of the scale are “ transfer machines” , as they are now called, which may be as simple as a conveyor belt to another. An automatic mechanism is one which has a capacity for self-regulation; that is, it can regulate or control the system or process without the need for constant human attention or adjustment. Now people often talk about “feedback” as begin an essential factor of the new industrial techniques, upon which is base an automatic self-regulating system and by virtue of which any deviation in the system from desired condition can be detected, measured, reported and corrected. when “feedback” is applied to the process by which a large digital computer runs at the immense speed through a long series of sums, constantly rejecting the answers until it finds one to fit a complex set of facts which have been put to it, it is perhaps different in degree from what we have previously been accustomed to machines. But “feedback”, as such, is a familiar mechanical conception. The old-fashioned steam engine was fitted with a centrifugal governor, two balls on levers spinning round and round an upright shaft. If the steam pressure rose and the engine started to go too fast, the increased speed of the spinning governor caused it to rise up the vertical rod and shut down a valve. This cut off some of the steam and thus the engine brought itself back to its proper speed. The mechanization, which was introduced with the Industrial Revolution, because it was limited to individual processes, required the employment of human labor to control each machine as well as to load and unload materials and transfer them from one place to another. Only in a few instances were processes automatically linked together and was production organized as a continuous flow. In general, however, although modern industry has been highly mechanized ever since the 1920s, the mechanized parts have not as a rule been linked together. Electric-light bulbs, bottles and the components of innumerable mass-produced
引进外资外文翻译资料
河南科技学院新科学院 2013届本科毕业生论文（设计） 英文文献及翻译 Foreign capital inflows and welfare in an economy with imperfect competition 学生姓名：王艳杰 所在院系：经济系 所学专业：国际经济与贸易 导师姓名：侯黎杰 完成时间：2013年4月15日
Foreign capital inflows and welfare in an economy with imperfect competition Abstract:This paper examines the resource allocational and welfare effects of exogenous inflows of foreign capital in a general-equilibrium model with oligopolistic competition and unemployment. Although the welfare impact for the short run is ambiguous and dependent upon the strength of excess profits and scale economies relative to unemployment in manufacturing, in the long run additional inflows of foreign capital always improve national welfare with capital mobility. Hence, attracting foreign capital remains a sound policy for economies characterized by imperfect competition, scale economies,and regional unemployment. Keywords: International capital mobility; Imperfect competition; Welfare 1.Introduction The welfare effects of exogenous inflows of foreign capital in the presence of trade restrictions have been extensively studied. Brecher and Diaz Alejandro (1977) show that when imports are subject to tariffs, an introduction of fo reign capital inflows accentuates the tariff distortion and hence reduces national welfare if the import-competing sector is relatively capital-intensive. In contrast, Dei (1985) shows that when imports are restricted by quotas,foreign capital inflows in the presence of foreign-owned capital always improve welfare by depressing the rental and so lowering the payments to existing foreign-owned capital. Recently, Neary (1981), using a common framework for both tariffs and quotas, obtains more general results of foreign capital inflows; the welfare effect of such inflows depends crucially on whether foreign-owned capital exists initially in the home country. In addition, Khan (1982) and Grinols (1991) have examined the effects of foreign capital inflows for a generalized Harris-Todaro economy under tariff protection. Khan finds that the result by Brecher and Diaz Alejandro is still valid even in the presence of unemployment, whereas Grinols argues that increased foreign capital need not be detrimental to welfare if the opportunity costs of labor are sufficiently low. Noteworthy is that the models used by these authors are all based upon the premise of perfect competition along with constant returns-to-scale technology. Although perfect competition serves as a useful assumption in crystallizing theoretical insights, it nevertheless fails to depict many of the real-world phenomena. The real-world economy is characterized, to a large extent, by imperfect competition and economies of scale. The policy implications of imperfect competition and economies