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祈使句用法讲课教案

祈使句用法讲课教案
祈使句用法讲课教案

考点名称:祈使句(Imperative Sentence)

祈使句:

表示请求或命令的句子是祈使句。祈使句一般用降调,为使祈使句听起来比较婉转,可用低声调,祈使句句末用句号或感叹号。

每种类型又有肯定形式和祈使句的组成

①动词原形+其他

②Please+动词原形+其他

③否定形式:don‘t+动词原形,用don’t否定时,只能用其缩略形式。例如:

Welcome to Beijing Park.

Walk about three blocks.

Don’t mention it.

祈使句的含义:

1. 表请求

Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2. 表命令

Put up your hands. 举手。

Fill in this form. 把这个表填好。

3. 表建议

Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4. 表邀请

Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

Help yourself to some fruits. 请吃水果。

5. 表警告

Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点,不然你要迟到了。

Do that again and you”ll be in trouble.要是再干那事,你会有麻烦的。

6. 表禁止

Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

Don’t play on the road.不要在马路上玩耍。

7. 表叮嘱

Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

Take care not to catch cold. 小心别着凉了。

8. 表号召

Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!

9. 表祝愿

Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

祈使句有三种类型:一、含第二人称主语的祈使句

1. 当祈使的对象是第二人称you时称为含第二人称主语的祈使句。这时,主语you通常不出现在句中,谓语动词用原形。

有时在句首或句末加please,还可加上称呼语,用逗号与句子主体隔开。如:

Please be quiet, boys! 孩子们,请安静!

Come this way, please. 请走这边。

如要加强语气,可在动词前加do。如:

Do keep away from the fire! 切记远离火种!

2. 否定式在谓语动词前加Don’t或Do not,强调否定式则在动词前加Never。如:

Don’t alway make the same mistake. 不要老犯同一个错误。

Never be late again. 千万别再迟到了。

3. 有时,为了强调指明向谁提出要求或发出命令,或表达说话人的急躁、厌烦、不满、恼怒的情绪,就用主语you表示,且放在动词前。如:

You come here! 你到这里来!

You mind your head! 小心别碰到头了!

若为否定式,则把Don’t放在主语you之前。如:

Don’t you come here! 你别来这里!

二、含第一、第三人称主语的祈使句

1. 含第一或第三人称主语的祈使句通常以Let开头,

第一人称由“Let + me / us +动词原形”构成,

第三人称由“Let + 第三人称代词(用宾格)或名词+动词原形”构成。这类祈使句往往用于提出建议。如:

Let me have a try if you don’t want to. 如果你不想,就让我试一试吧。Let’s spend this weekend in the country. 咱们到乡下去度这个周末吧。Let him be here by ten o’clock. 叫他10点到这里吧。

有时也可以先称呼对方的名字,,后跟一句无人称主语的祈使句。如:Jane, sit down please. 简,请坐下。

Mum, remember to bring me an umbrella. 妈妈,记得给我带把伞。2. 这类祈使句的否定式是在动词原形前加not,也可以在let前加Don’t。如:

Let’s not wast our time about it. 我们不要为了这件事而浪费时间。Don’t let us wait here. 别让我们在这儿等。

Don’t let him go out. 别让他出去。

三、无动词祈使句

在请求、命令和口号中,常用无动词祈使句,它实际上是省略了动词,从而使语句更简洁或有力。如:

Just a minute, please! 请稍等!

This way, please! 请这边走!

Attention! 立正!

Up the stairs! 上楼!

To the playground, everyone of you! 到操场上去,你们每个人都得去!在一些指示牌上,常用“No +动名词/名词”构成简略式的否定祈使句。如:

No smoking! 禁止抽烟!

No parking! 禁止停车!

No photos! 禁止拍照!

初中祈使句教案 学案

Imperative Sentence 祈使句(学生资料) Teaching by: Wang Qiong I. Teaching Aims: 1. Knowledge Objects Get students to master imperative sentence patterns and to learn the usage of imperative sentences 2. Ability Objects Enable the students to learn some signs and make orders. Let them make orders and requests politely in daily life; develop the students' oral English 3. Moral Objects To develop students’ team spirits II. Main and difficult points: 1. Main points a. Have students understand the structure of imperative sentences b. Have students learn how to make requests and orders 2. Difficult points a. The structure of imperative sentences b. Get them to make imperative sentences according to different situations III. Teaching Approaches Induction teaching method; Discussion teaching method; Combining presentation with practice. IV. Teaching aids: Multi-media computer, Power point V. Teaching procedures: Step I. Lead-in Guessing Game 1.Show some pictures and ask students to say sentences.(根据图片,用英文写句子) 2. List the sentences and ask students to tell the difference between the sentences we usually say and the sentences we said just now.(此类句子的特点) StepII. The definition of the imperative sentence. (祈使句定义) 1. ______________________________________________ 2. ______________________________________________ 3. ______________________________________________ Step III. The structure of the imperative sentences. 1. Read and Observe. (阅读并观察) Turn left. Don’t smoke.

初中英语知识点总结:感叹句和祈使句

知识点总结 一、感叹句 感叹句是用来表达喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的一种句式。尽管感叹句的表现形式多种多样,但主要的表现形式只有两种,即what和how引导的感叹句。what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词、副词或动词。 1、由感叹词what引导的感叹句。what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1)What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!如:What a fine day it is! 2)What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!如:What kind women they are! What nice music it is! 2、由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!例如: How hard the workers are working! How clever the girl is! 注意:当how修饰动词时,动词不跟着感叹词提到主语之前。How fast the runner runs! 3、what与how引导的感叹句,一般情况下可以相互转换,转换后意义不变。(具体见下)如:What an interesting story it is!==How interesting the story is! what a beautiful building it is!==How beautiful the building is! 在口语中,感叹句的主语和谓语常常省略。如:What a nice present!(省略it is)How disappointed!(省略she is或其它可作本句主、谓的词语) 二、祈使句 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句通常省略主语,谓语动词用原形,句尾用感叹号或句号。 1、肯定结构: 1)动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分。如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。 2)Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分。如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! 3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分。如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 2、否定结构: 1)don't+动词原形+其他。如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我! Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到! 2)Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。如: Let him not go. 别让他走。 3)有些可用no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。如:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 常见考法 对于感叹句和祈使句的考查,常会出现在单选和完成句子中,主要考察两种句子的用法和构成。 典型例题:You should not talk in class.(改写同义句) in class. 解析:本题考查祈使句的用法。从题意“你不应该在课堂上说话”可知,这是建议对方不要做某事的,应该用祈使句。

教案--祈使句和感叹句

Unit 7 Poems Grammar 祈使句和感叹句 学习任务:1.祈使句 2.感叹句 达到目标:理解什么祈使句和什么是感叹句,并能正确使用他们。 过程与方法:导学-自学-讨论 语法之一祈使句 一定义:什么是祈使句? 用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。 二:祈使句有没有主语? 祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称(you),所以通常都没有主语。 三、祈使句的表现形式 祈使句的动词都是动词原形,句末使用逗号或感叹号来表示结束。 例: ①Go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。——命令) ②Be quiet,please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。——请求) ③Be kind to your sister.(对姊妹要和善。——劝告) ④Watch your steps.(走路小心。——警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!) ⑤Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。——禁止)No parking.(禁止停车。——禁止) No eating or drinking.(禁止吃喝。——禁止) No littering.(禁止乱扔垃圾。——禁止) 四、归纳与概括:祈使句口诀 例如:①Open the door ,please. ②Don’t open the door. ③Be quiet, boys and girls! ④Don’t be late again! ⑤Let’s go to play basketball. 语法之二:感叹句 一、定义:有时候我们为了强调或表示强烈的情感而使用的句子,这类句子称之为感叹句。常见的有what 和how引导的句子。 What感叹句 句型1.what +a+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What a good boy he is! 句型2. what +an+形容词+名词+主语+动词!例如:What an interesting book it is! 句型3.what +形容词+复数名词+主语+动词!例如:What good boys they are ! 句型4.what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+动词!例如:What bad weather it is! How 感叹句 How +形容词/副词+主语+动词! 例如“ ①How beautiful she is ! ②How clever that boy is ! ②How slowly you walk! ④How fast the teacher speaks! 小结:

牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语 语法教案及练习:第10讲 祈使句及感叹句

牛津深圳版七年级上下册英语语法教案及练习: 专题-祈使句和感叹句 一、【导入】 1、禁止吸烟!多聪明的孩子啊! 2、禁止拍照!太棒了! 3、请起立!哇!多漂亮的花儿啊! 4、来这里。多么令人激动的消息呀! 5、不准钓鱼!好热的天啊! 二、【新课讲授】 祈使句:是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告对方做某事或别做某事等。谓语动词一律用原形。句子中通常不用主语,句末用惊叹号或者句号,用降调。 1.肯定的祈使句 A)句型:动词原形~.(省略主语) Stand up.起立。Be quiet,please.请安静。 B)有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do Do sit down.务必请坐。Do study hard.一定要努力学习。 ※比较:祈使句和陈述句※ 陈述句:You sit down.你坐下来。 祈使句:Sit down.坐下(省略主语you)

C)用客气的语气表示祈使句时,可在句首或句尾加上please,但如果在句尾加please,那在please之前一定要加一个逗号“,”。 Go this way,please.请这边走。 祈使句中如果有唤语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开,放在句首或句尾。 Li Ming,come here.李明,过来。= Come here,Li Ming.过来,李明。 D)句型:?Let+第一人称(me,us)~. ?Let+第三人称代词(宾格:him,her,it,them)或名词~. Let's go at once.咱们马上动身吧。Let me try again.让我再试试。 Let Tom go there himself.让汤姆自己去那儿。 注意 Let's包括对方,Let us不包括对方。反意疑问句时最明显。 Let's go,shall we?咱们去吧,怎么样? Let us go,will you?让我们去吧,行吗?(征求对方的意见) Let's say good-by here.我们在此道别吧。

(完整版)小学句型-祈使句-教案

第1课标准教案 授课时间授课地点 课程类型新授课学生信息 教学内容祈使句 知识目标 1. 祈使句的构成。 技能目标 2. 用祈使句进行口头和书面交流。 教学目标 情感目标 3. 学生使用英文描述事物的能力得到提高。教学方法情境教学法、图示教学法、任务教学法、研讨教学法 教学器具一段小孩子的调皮录像。 PPT(几张公共场合遵守规则的示意图) 教学重点1. 祈使句的构成。 2. 祈使句的句型转换。 教学难点以Let开头但又不包括说话对象的祈使句活动讨论 教学过程一、导入 1. 老师播放一段VCR, 片中的小孩做着一些调皮或危险的动作,比如:shout, jump on the bed, lie on the floor, put a coin into his/her mouth. 让学生仔细听片中的家长的声音,家长见到孩子这些行为后,说了什么英文。 <师引,生答> (根据班级情况,决定是否用英文。) *You’ll see a very naughty boy. Watch and listen carefully.

<播放VCR> * What did the boy do? He shouted. He jumped on the bed. He put a coin into his mouth. He ran everywhere. …… * What did his mother say to him? Come here. Be quiet, baby. Be nice, please. Don’t jump on the bed! Don’t put the coin into your mouth! Let’s go out to play. <板书课题> 2. 今天我们学习讨论祈使句的用法。 二、新授 1. 归纳白板上这些句型的特点: 祈使句通常用来请求、命令、劝告、建议以及祝福等。其主语一般为you, 但大多省略。肯定祈使句由原形动词或原形动词词组构成。 如:Come here. 形容词之前加be动词构成动词短语,形容词不能单独成句。 如:Be quiet, baby. Be nice, please. Please be good! 老师用简单的肢体动作,让孩子说出相应的肯定祈使句。 Please close the window! Please open the door! Go there, please. <师引导并完成板书2>【见板书2】 2. 否定祈使句只需要在句首加上Don’t 即可。【见板书1】

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题与答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。_____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。_____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass.—______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back.—______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend. A. putting B. to put C. put D. puts 【指点迷津】 ◆肯定结构的祈使句常以谓语动词原形开头。 ◆否定结构的祈使句常在谓语动词原形前加上Never或Don’t。 ◆以let引导的祈使句结构,有以下几种情况: 1.“Let me+动词原形”,意为“请让我……”。 2.“Let’s +动词原形”,意为“让我们……”,表示建议或请求。

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案

英语祈使句和感叹句专项练习题及答案 一、祈使句 祈使句是表示命令、请求的句子。它的主语是you(听话人),通常不说出。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子,每空一词。 1. 这边请! _____ _____, please! 2. 我来帮你吧。 ____ ____ help you. 3. 我们休息一下吧。 _____ _____ a rest. 4. 让她走吧。 _____ _____ leave. 5. 要永远记住那个可怕的日子。 _____ _____ that terrible day. 6. 务必告诉他这个消息! _____ _____ him the news! Ⅱ. 单项选择 ( )7. _____ this kind of peach, and you will like it. A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried ( )8. _____ the radio, please. The baby is sleeping now. A. Not turn on B. Don’t turn on C. Not turn down D. Don’t turn down ( )9. —Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. —OK, I _____. A. will B. won’t C. do D. don’t ( )10. —Peter, don’t step on the grass. —______. A. It doesn’t matter B. I can’t do it C. Don’t worry D. Sorry, I won’t do it again ( )11. — Remember to ask her to call me back. —______. A. Never mind B. That’s right C. Up to you D. All right ( )12. —Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. —?______. It’s boring to stay at home. A. Sounds great B. Not at all C. Forget it D. No way ( )13. —______ late for school again, Tim! —Sorry, I promise that I ______. A. Don’t; won’t B. Don’t be; won’t C. Don’t be; don’t D. Don’t; will ( )14. Boys and girls, ______ up your hands if you want to go for a picnic this weekend.

祈使句教学设计

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