初中英语错题集及详解

初中英语错题集及详解

初中英语错题集及详解

1. It is _______ outside. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.

A. cold

B. hot

C. sunny

D. rainy

【解析】此题易误为A。因为这里有个put on 短语，如果不注意raincoats这个词那就很可能草率地选择A。raincoats是“雨衣”的意思，而不是一般的衣服，那么不是因为外面“冷”，而是因为“下雨”才穿“雨衣”。正确答案为D。

2. —_______ do you _______ about spring? —The flowers and the green trees.

A. How, like

B. How, think

C. What, think

D. What, like

【解析】此题陷阱选项为A或B或C。这是由于忽略语境造成的。由答语The flowers and the green trees. 可知，所问的是“你喜欢春天的什么?”而不是“你觉得春天怎么样?”。正确答案为D。

3. —What’s your sister like?

—_______.

A. She is a worker

B. She likes pears

C. She is very thin

D. She is like her father

维的影响很容易选择A或D。其实，问句意为“如果你有麻烦，一定要打电话给我”，这是一个表示请求的句子，对于别人的请求要么拒绝要么接受，而不能含糊其辞。正确答案为C。

典型形容词和副词考题分析

1. We should keep _______ in the reading-room.

A. quite

B. quietly

C. quiet

D.quickly

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A是由于不细心，把quite当成是quiet，草率做题造成的；选B是由于把keep误认为是一般的实义动词，修饰实义动词当然得用副词。其实，这里的keep 连系动词，后面要接形容词作表语。正确答案为C。

2. The light in the room wasn’t _______f or me to read.

A. enough bright

B. brightly enough

C. enough brightly

D. bright enough

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。选A的人是受的汉语思维的影响，enough bright翻译过来正好是“足够明亮”的意思，其实这并不符合英语的

习惯，在英语中当enough修饰形容词或副词时一定要后置；选B的人没有注意所缺的成分是表语，作表语时应该用形容词而不用副词。正确答案为D。

3. She is _______of the two.

A. the cleverest

B. the cleverer

C. the clever

D. cleverest

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的。因为最高级的比较范围往往用of短语引出，那么一些考生一看到of一词就毫不犹豫地选择了A项。其实，由这里的two可知，两者中的比较只能用比较级，而且指特定的两者中“较……的那一个”时，比较级前往往要用定冠词the。因此正确答案为B。

4. —How far is the factory from here?

—It’s about 4 kilometres _______.

A. far

B. long

C. away

D. near

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于受到汉语思维的影响，因为译成汉语正好是“大约4公里远”。其实，问距离时可以用H ow far is …. ?，但是far不能与表示具体的距离连用，此时应该

用away。因此，正确答案为C。

5. —Do you have enough men to carry these chairs?

—No. I think we need _______ men.

A. another

B. other two

C. more two

D. two more

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或C。选A的同学是由于草率做题造成的，因为这里空格后面是个复数名词，而不是单数可数名词，因此不能选A。选B或C的同学是由于汉语思维的影响引起的，汉语中说“另外两个”，但是英语中要说other two 或two more，这与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为D。

其实，another后面也可以接一些表示时间、距离、金钱、重量等的复数名词。如：

If you give us another twenty minutes (= twenty more minutes), we will finish the work. 如果你再给我们二十分钟，我们就可以完成这项工作。

6. He is taller than _______ girl in his class.

A. any

B. other

C. any other

D. another

【解析】此题容易误选C。这是由于思维定势引

起的。平时大家都熟悉这样的句子China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 于是than any other这个结构在同学们的头脑中已经根根深蒂固了。其实，到底要不要other, 关键是看主语是否也在比较的范围之内；如果在范围之内，就必须用other, 以此来避免与自身进行比较；如果不在范围之内，则不能用other, 因为没有必要把自身排除。这里主语he不属于girl in his class 之列，不能用other, 因此正确为A。

7. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _______ voice.

A. the best

B. a best

C. the better

D. a better

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于思维定势引起的，许多同学认为最高级前加了定冠词the肯定没错。其实，这是一个暗含比较级，它省略了一些我们很清楚的东西，句子的完整形式应为：I have never heard a better voice than her voice. 因此正确答案为D。

三道易错名词考题分析

1. _______ fathers made them have piano lessons.

A. Peter and Ann’s

B. Peter’s and Ann’s

C. Peter’s and Ann

D. Peter and Ann

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。错误的原因是由于受思维定势的影响。平时考生们做多了“This is Lucy and Lily’s bedroom. ”这样的题，那么一看到这样的题就想到只是在后面一个单词后面用所有格。其实，到底用一个所有格，还是用两个所有格，取决于它们所修饰的名词：如果所修饰的名词是单数可数名词，就只在后面一个名词后面用所有格；如果所修饰的名词是复数可数名词，就两个名词都用所有格。正确答案为B。

2. There are a lot _______ people today than yesterday.

A. of

B. /

C. most

D. more

【解析】此题容易误选A。有不少考生因受“ a lot

of +名词”这一思维定势的影响，一看到a lot，就选择了A。其实，该句中的a lot是用来修饰形容词的比较级more的，than引导的是比较状语从句。正确答案为D。

3. “Excuse me, are you _______? ”

“No, we are _______. ”

A. American, Englishman

B. American, Germans

C. American, Germen

D. Englishman, Americans

【解析】先从词性来看，American 和German 既可以用作名词也可以用作形容词，用作名词时，其复数形式分别为Americans 和Germans；选项中的Englishman只能用作名词，其复数形式是Englishmen。

先看第一空：如果单从Excuse me, are you _______?来看，要是填Englishman，就应该在其前加不定冠词，即说成Excuse me, are you an Englishman? 但是，根据答语中的we are…可知，问句中的you 其实是指“你”，而是指“你们”，所以如果用Englishman，就应换成Englishmen 才对。由此可排除选项D。

再看第二空：由于German的复数是Germans，不是Germen，由此可确定C错误；再根据we are…可知，其后若用名词Englishman，必须要用复数Englishmen，而不能是单数，所以排除A。所以此题答数为B。

两道中考英语冠词易错题分析

1. A spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______ second.

A. /

B. the

C. a

D. an

【解析】此题容易误选B。这是由于思维定势引起的，很多同学认为这里的second是序数词，前面应该用定冠词the修饰。其实，second是“秒”的意思。正确答案为C。

2. _______ India and China are of _______ same continent.

A. /; the

B. The ; the

C. /; /

D. /; a

【解析】此题容易误选D。这是由于受汉语思维的影响造成的，因为译成汉语时这句话的意思是“印度和中国在同一个大洲”，汉语里说“同一个”，在英语中要说“the same”，这就是此题的陷阱所在。正确答案为A。

语境·交际·常识

●打好语境基础

所谓语境就是指上下文。解答中考单项填空题，不要只盯在空格那个地方，也不要只盯在含空格的那一个句子，而要理解整个上下文的意思才能作出选择。请看下面这道中考题：

—You’re very ______, aren’t you? —Yes. Our team has w on the game.

A. happy

B. worried

C. sad

D. afraid

解答此题时你若只看问句，填任何一个答案都是正确的，当看到答句中的has w on the match才知道只有答案A正确。

●打好交际基础

就是指考生还要懂得英语国家的人与中国人由于历史文化和思维方式的不同所造成日常交往中语言表达的不同。请看下面这道中考题：—Your spoken English is much better! —______.

A. Oh, no

B. You’re right

C. thank you

D. Not at all

当被别人称赞时，谦虚的中国人常说“不，哪里哪里”或“不，还差得远咧”等等，若按这种思维，

很容易错选答案A或D；而西方人却是向对方表示感谢，所以答案是C。

●打好常识基础

有的中考试题既不是考词汇知识也不是考语法规则，而是考查考生的生活经验和科普常识，比如超市、加油站、公园、学校等公共场所的标志和电视中的一些图标等等。因此，在平时的日常生活中要细心观察，多看书报多看电视，广泛涉猎，并注意生活经验和科普常识的积累。请看下面这道中考试题：

Which of the following weather signs means “windy”?

答案是D，因为这个图表示windy。答案A表示cloudy，B表示rainy，C表示sunny。

中考英语典型代词考点易错题例析

1. I hear someone _______at the door. Please go and see who _______ is.

A. knock, he

B. knocking, he

C. knock, it

D. knocking, it

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。这是由于汉语思维的影响引起的。大家都知道hear sb. do sth. 意

为“听见某人做某事”，hear sb. doing sth. 意为“听见某人正在做某事”，这样一来很多人就会选择A或B，因为后面“去看看他是谁”从汉语的角度来看是没有错的。其实，在英语中常常用it 来指代身份(姓名、职业等)不详的人。有人敲门时我们常常用英语问“Who is it?”正确答案为D。

2. Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One.

A. all are

B. are all

C. both are

D. are both

【解析】此题容易误选A或C。这里受到汉语思维的影响引起的，译成汉语正好是“我们都在一班”。表示两者都要用both，both一般放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。正确答案为D。

3. There is _______ egg at home. Will you please get _______ for me, please?

A. no, some

B. not, some

C. not any, any

D. not an, any

【解析】此题容易误选C或D。这是由于死记语法条文引起的。因为大家都知道some一般用于肯定句中，而any一般用于疑问句或否定句中，这样一来A和B首先就给排除了。其实，在表

示请求或建议的疑问句，如Would yo u like…? / What would you like…? / Could you/ I …? / What about…? / How about…? / Would/ will you please…?等等疑问句中习惯上要用some而不用any。又因为no可以直接修饰名词，而not 必须加上a/an或any之后才可以接名词。因此正确答案为A。

4. —A latest English newspaper, please!

—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?

A. one

B. this

C. that

D. it

【解析】此题容易误选A。这是由于忽略语境和思维定势造成的。这里是在询问是否有报纸卖，很多同学认为这里最后一句话的意思是“先生，你是否想要一份”。其实，由上文中的Only one copy left. 可知，只剩下一份报纸了，这暗示了购买者别无选择，只能买“它”了。正确答案为D。

中考英语交际口语易错题10例(有详解)

1. —D on’t make any noise in the living room! My baby is sleeping.

—_______.

A. Sorry, I won’t

B. I t doesn’t matter

C. Excuse me, I’m wrong

D. Certainly, I won’t 【解析】此题容易误选 C 或D。一方面可能由于不知道Excuse me. 与Sorry. 的区别，而误选为C；另一方面可能由于不理解这一语境而误选为D。这里听话者是做错了事情，做错的事情首先应该说Sorry 表示歉意，然后现表示不会再那样做了。正确答案为A。

2. —I haven’t seen Jack for three days, is he ill?—_______. His mother told me that he was in hospital.

A. I am afraid so

B. I hope not

C. I don’t expect

D. I am afraid not

【解析】此题容易误选B或D。一般来说我们不希望别人生病，如果不注意语境的话，就很可能误选为B或D。由下文His mother told me that he was in hospital. 可知Jack可能生病了。I am afraid so. 意为“恐怕是这样的”，常用来表示一种不太肯定的语气。正确答案为A

3. —Excuse me. May I use your computer?

—_______. It’s broken.

A. Sure

B. Yes, here you are

C. With pleasure

D. I’m afraid not

【解析】此题易犯草率答题的错误而误选A或B。对于别人的请求大多数要用肯定回答，如果没有下文的It’s broken. 选择A或B那肯定是正确的。由下文的It’s broken. 可知，这里应该拒绝对方的请求，故正确答案为D。这里I’m afraid not. 意为“恐怕不行”。

4. —Can I get you something to drink, Mr Smith?

—_______. I am thirsty.

A. Here you are

B. No, thank you

C. You’re welcome

D. Yes, please

【解析】此题容易误选B。因为当对方问自己是否需要某物时可以说Yes, please. 表示接受，也可以说No, thank you. 表示拒绝。如果不注意看下文的I’m thirst y. 就很可能误选为B。正确答案为D。

5. —Your sweater is very beautiful, Joan!

—_______.

A. thank you all the same

B. Not at all

C. Just so-so

D. thank you

【解析】此题容易误选B或C。在汉语中受到别人的表扬或赞美时往往感到不好意思，要谦虚一番，受汉语思维的影响就很容易选择B或C。在英语中受到表扬或赞美时往往要欣然接受，向对方表示谢意。如果草率做题此题也很可能会误选为A。正确答案为D。

6. —What do you do? —_______.

A. I am thirteen

B. I work hard

C. I’m fine

D. I’m a student

【解析】此题容易误选B。What do you do? 所问的不是经常“做什么”，而是在询问对方的“职业”，它相当于What’s your job? 因此正确答案为D。

注意：以下句型的意思：What is he? (用来询问职业)他是干什么的？What does he do? (= What’s his job? ) (用来询问职业) What is he like? (用来询问长相或人品) 他长得怎么样？/他是怎样一个人？How is he? (用来询问身体状况)他身体怎么样？How old is he? (用来询问年龄) 他多大了？

7. —Andy isn’t going out this evening, is she?—_______. She has to stay at home to look after

her sick mother.

A. Yes, she is

B. No, she isn’t

C. Yes, she isn’t

D. No, she is

【解析】此题容易误选C。答语应译作“是，她不出去”才对，因此受到汉语思维的影响此题就很可能选C，但是这不符合英语的习惯。其实，否定的疑问句回答与肯定的疑问句的回答方式是一样的，答案肯定的就用“Yes, + 肯定的省略句”；答案是否定的就用“No, +否定的省略句”。只不过否定疑问句的答语中Yes要译作“不”，No 要译作“是的”，这一点与汉语有点错位。例如：你是一名学生，假如有人这样问你：Are you a student? / Aren’t you a student? / You are a student, aren’t you? / You aren’t a student, are you? 那么你的回答都应该是“Yes, I am.”。只不过应注意在回答第2和第4个问句时Yes要译作“不”。

8. —Hello. May I speak to Mr. Wang? —Who’s calling, please.

—_______.

A. I’m Mr. Wang

B. Mr. Wang is here

C. This is Mr. Wang speaking

D. Mr. Wang is

calling

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这是受的汉语思维的影响，因为汉语中在电话时常常说“我是某人”时，但是英语中不说“I am… / … is here. ”而习惯上说“This is … (speaking). / Speaking. ”正确答案为C。

9. —I fell and hurt my leg just not.

—_______.

A. Be careful

B. It doesn’t matter

C. I’m sorry to hear that

D. Nothing serious

【解析】此题容易误选A或B或D。这里也很容易受到汉语思维的影响，因为平时对方告诉我们说他或她摔倒了，我们总会对他或她进行安慰说一些“小心点”，“没关系”等等之类的话。而在英语中听到对方诉说一些不幸的事情时往往要说“I’m sorry to hear that. / Bad luck!”之类的话表示同情或安慰，这一点与汉语的习惯不一样。正确答案为C。

10. —_______.

—thank you very much. I will.

A. Congratulations!

B. Best wishes to you

C. Please say hello to your family.

D. What a good wish to your family!

【解析】此题容易误选A或B。因为A和B两项都可以用thank you very much. 来回答，如果不注意后面的I will. ，那么选择A或B的可能性是非常大的。正确答案为C。Please say hello to your family. 意为“请代我向你的家人问好”。

做好中考英语阅读理解题的实用技巧

1. 保持良好的精神状态。良好的精神状态对于考场上的考生来说非常重要。因为只有在心理放松的情况下，考生的精力才能够集中，思维才会敏捷，从而才能将自己的真实水平发挥出来。

2. 抓住中心句。阅读短文之前，先看短文是否有标题。若有，应给予高度重视。因为标题是文章主题的高度凝聚，它能给我们启发和想象，有利于加深对短文的理解，从而提高做题效率。另外，在没有标题的情况下，应充分重视短文的首、尾句。因为大多数文章都是按照“总---分---总”的结构布局的。据统计，英语中有60%-90%的主题句位于段首和段尾，短文的其他文字往往是

(完整)初中英语易错题及解析.docx

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初中英语短语词汇的易错题汇编及答案解析(3)

一、选择题 1．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop. --- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case. A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 2．---___________ is it from here to his home? ---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________. A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutes C．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda? —, please. It’s my favorite. A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives. —I hope the accident like this won’t happen again. A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up 5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious. A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t use d to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 7．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans. ---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week. A．off B．on C．through D．out 8．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much；too many B．too many；too much C．much too；too much D．too much；much too 9．—You look so sad. What happened? 一The exam to be much harder than I thought. A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out 10．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself. A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on 11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？ — Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number. A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away 12．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company. A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 13．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important meeting to take part in.

初中英语易错题及解析

1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案：C四个词虽都为花费，但spend主语必须为人，故剔除，take后跟双宾语，故也剔除，pay的意思多为付款，支付，与本语境不符，cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案：C “last night”表示为过去时，故A排除，再因为是点动词，故D排除，时态选择一般过去时，have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案：A固定句型，as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级，意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案：D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候，观点形容词排在事实形容词之前，故排除AB，根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它，说明有一些重要的事情，故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案：B本题考查动词不定式，首先语法上排除AD，remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事，remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事，本题译为：请当你离开的时候记得去关门，故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案：A 本题考查翻译，本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用，take off意为脱下，take in意为吸收，take down意为记录，故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案：D get ready for意为准备做某事，本题翻译为：他们仍然在玩，他们_____现在准备考试，所以根据翻译选D，应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时，排除AB，固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案：B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析，the other 意为特指的另外一个，another指再一个，other意为泛指的另外一个，others为other的复数形式，指另外几个，本题，some boys 为泛指，又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells