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小学英语语法练习冠词和数词专项练习

小学英语语法练习冠词和数词专项练习
小学英语语法练习冠词和数词专项练习

冠词和数词专项练习

一、在空白处填上适当的冠词,不需要的填“/”。

1) at ____home 2) go to_____ bed 3) go to

_____school

4) catch ______ bad cold 5) have _____ good time

6) ______red apple 7)_____ English book 8) ______ spoon

9)_____ orange 10) ______melon 11) _______ eraser

二、选择填空

1.There is _____ “m” in the word “primary”

A.an

B.a

C.the

D./

2.This is ____ orange bike .

A.a

B.an

C.the D/

3.It always takes us half _____ hour to have ____ long walk after supper .

A.a,a B,a ,the C.an , a D.an , the

4.English is ____ useful language in ____ world .

A.an , the

B.a , the

C.the , /

D./ , the

5.We are going to _____ cinema this evening .

A.the

B./ C/a D.an

6.He’s standing on _____ other side of _____ river .

A.a , a

B.the , the

C.the , a

D.a , the

7._____ potato is a vegetable , not ____ fruit .

A.The , an

B.The , a

C.A, the

D.An, /

8.He was _____ first to come .

A.The

B.a

C.the

D./

9.Do you see ____ book on _____ table ?

A.the , a

B.a, an

C.an , an

D.a , the

10.Where’s _____ desk ? It’s in ____ middle of the room .

A./ , /

B./ , a

C.a , /

D.the , the

11.He is _____ friend of mine .

A.an

B./

C.the

D.a

12.There is ____ university near the farm .

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

13.He died in ____ autumn of 1989 .

A./

B.the

C.a

D.an

14.I have ____ book . I t’ s _____ interesting one . I like reading ____ books very much .

A.a, an ,/

B.a , / , the

C.an , an , the

D./ , an , /

15.Today is _____ Ch ildren’s Day .

A.a

B.an

C.the D/

16.This is _____ bag . That is ____ eraser .

A.a, a

B.a , an

C.an , a

D. an , an

四、用代词填空:

1._____ , _____ and ____ are all good friends .

A.We , you , they

B.You , they , we

C.We , they , you

D.They , you , we

2.____ classroom is big , but ____ is much bigger than _____ .

A.We , they , us

B.Our , their , our

C.Our , theirs , ours

D.Our , theirs , we

3.She lost ____ pen . Will you lend her ____ ?

A.her , yours

B.his , your

C.hers , you

D.their , yourself

4. “What are you doing ?”“I am looking at _____ in the mirror ?”

A.me

B.myself

C.itself

D.himself

5.____ , ____ and _____ all enjoy music .

A.She , you , I

B.I , she , you

C.You , she , I

D.I , you , she

能力测试卷(冠词和数词)

一、写出相邻的数词

1. twenty

2. five

3. twelve

4. fifty-eight

5. ninety

6. seventy

7. thirty-eight 8. one hundred

9. one thousand 10. one

二、选择正确答案

1.There are days in a year.

A. three hundreds sixty-five

B. three hundreds and sixty-five

C. three hundred and sixty-five

D. three hundred and sixty five

2.There are students in this school.

A. eight hundreds and forty-six

B. eight hundred and forty six

C. eight hundred and forty-six

D. eight hundred forty-six

3.My brother is in .

A. Three Class, One Grade

B. Class Three, Grade One

C. Grade One, Class Three

D. class three, grade one

4.He was doing some washing .

A. at eight yesterday morning

B. yesterday morning eight

C. yesterday morning at eight

D. by eight yesterday morning

5.There are months in a year. December is the month of the year.

A. twelve; twelve

B. twelve; twelfth

C. twelfth; twelve

D. twelve; twelveth

6.Sunday is the day of the week.

A. seventh

B. first

C. second

D. third

7.Autumn is season in a year.

A. the fourth

B. the third

C. a third

D. third

8.Tom was to get to school and I was .

A. first; ninth

B. the first; the ninth

C. a first; a ninth

D. the second; the ninth

9.What’s the date today? It’s .

A. Friday

B. time to go

C. cloudy

D. June 4th

10.Monday is the second day, and .

A. Tuesday is the fourth

B. Thursday is the fifth

C. the second is Tuesday

D. the second is Thursday

一般现在时态专项练习 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 post eat stop jump go like visit pass rise read ride have give write swim study watch fly teach do 二、 单项选择 ( )1._____ you have a book ? A Do B. Are C. Is D. Have ( )2.Does Li Lei like to watch TV? ______________. A. Yes, he like. B. No, he doesn ’t. C. Yes, he ’d like. D. No, he likes. ( )3.She doesn ’t ______ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do ( )4.How ____ Mr. Smith ______ to England? A. do, go B. is , go C. does, go D. does , goes ( )5. _____ she ______ home at six every day? A. Is , leave B. Does , leave C. Is , leaves D. Does , left 三、 用下列动词的适当形式填空 1.I ______ ( get ) up at 6 o ’clock every day. 2.My father ______ (have) a lovely dog. 3.He ______ (go ) to school on foot. 4.She ______ (do ) not like watching TV . 5.They ______ (play) football every Sunday afternoon. 四、 按要求完成下列各题 1.Tomorrow is Saturday.(变成一般疑问句) _________ ________ Saturday ? 2.Does he play basketball every weekend? (肯定回答) Yes, ______ _______. 3.She looks like her sister.(变一般疑问句) _____ she ______ like her sister ? 4.Peter and Sam look the same.(一般疑问句) ______ they _____ the same ? 5.Do they always go to the movie (电影院) on Sundays ? (否定回答) No, _______ _______. 五、英汉互译 1. Tom 经常放学后(after school )踢足球。 __________________________________ 2. 我喜欢唱歌。 __________________________________ 3. He often goes to school on foot. __________________________________ 4. Children like to play this game. __________________________________ 5. 今天是星期日。 __________________________________

能力测试卷 (一般现在时)

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式

go have swim study rise stop

do

ride

cry

go

write

fly

play

read

come

buy

give

watch

work

carry

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1.He _______ (go) to school on foot.

2.She _______ not like watching TV. (do)

3.My father _______ (have) a lovely dog.

4.I often ______ ( get ) up at six every morning.

5.My mother _______ ( work) in a school.

三、英汉互译

1.他经常在周六的时候读英语。

_____________________________

2.Peter 每天都帮助妈妈做家务。

______________________________

3.Tom always plays football after school.

______________________________

4.I get up at six o’clock every day.

_______________________________

5. The coat fits (适合) me very well.

_______________________________

现在进行时态专项练习

一、写出下列动词的现在分词形式

stay work ________ take _________

__________ do

__________ listen

__________ suffer

__________ refuse

__________ close

__________ operate

_________ die

_________ spend

_________

look

_________

make

__________

put

__________

sit

__________

run

__________

tie

__________

give _________

ride _________

please _________

win _________

begin

_________

open _________

lie _________

二、用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Mary and Lucy are ________ (dance) now.

2.Listen! Someone is _______ (play) the piano in the next room.

3.He is __________ (sweep) the floor at the moment.

4.Look ! The cat ________ ________ (eat) the fish on the table.

5.A: ______ you _______ (study) French ?

B: Yes , I am.

6.She often ____________ (dance) after school.

7.My father and mother ______ ______ (swim) in the pond.

8.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the garden.

9.We are __________ (watch) TV now.

10.B e quiet ! The baby _____ ______ (sleep) now.

三、改错

1.We are cleanning our classroom.

______________________________

2.She is sing in the next room.

______________________________

3.What am you doing?

______________________________

4.Mary is comeing back from

Beijing.______________________________

5.He often flying kites on Sundays.

______________________________

6.They is reading books now.

______________________________

7.My brother is plays the guitar now.

_______________________________

8.Sally is danceing in the room.

_______________________________

9.I watching TV at home now.

________________________________

10.D o you listening the radio now?

________________________________

四、英汉互译

1.他正在教室里做作业。

______________________________________________

2.We are reading English now.

______________________________________________

3.Peter 和Billy 正在操场上(in the playground)打篮球。

______________________________________________

4.Look ! A bird is flying in the sky.

______________________________________________

5.公共汽车来了。

______________________________________________

6.刘先生经常在周日的时候(on Sundays)看英语书。

______________________________________________

7.He isn’t playing games. He is studying.

______________________________________________

8.孩子们在摘(pick)苹果。

______________________________________________

9.That son of yours is always making troubles (捣乱).

______________________________________________

10.你们正在做什么?

____________________________________________________

能力测试卷(现在进行时态)

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式及现在分词形式

play ________

________

sit ________ ________

do ________ ________ stop ________ ________ put ________ ________ swim ________ ________

skate ________ ________ dance ________ ________

fly ________ ________ lie ________ ________

二、用动词的适当形式填空

1. I am __________(watch) TV now.

2.He ______ ________ (play) in the classroom now.

3.She often __________ (dance) after school.

4.My sister is ________ (fly) a kite in the park.

5.My parents(父母) ________ (swim) in the pond.

三、改错

1. I watching TV at home now. ____________________________

2. My father is plays the piano.

____________________________

1.He often flying kites on Sundays.

____________________________

2.They is reading books.

_____________________________

3.She is dancing in the room.

_____________________________

三、英汉互译

1.Billy正在教室里做作业。

________________________________________

2.My mother always cleans the house on Saturdays.

_________________________________________

1.你正在做什么?

_________________________________________

2.他们没有踢足球,他们在打篮球。

_________________________________________

3.The bus is coming.

________________________________________

把下列陈述句变成否定句。

1.My father watches TV every day .

My father _____ ____ TV every day .

2.Kate often does her homework at six .

Kate ____ often ____ her homework at six.

3.I go to school at seven .

I ___ ____ to school at seven .

4.She usually goes home by bus .

She ____ usually ____ home by bus .

5.They are good students .

They ____ ____ good students .

6.He is clever .

He ____ ____ clever .

7.He has some bread for breakfast every morning .

He ____ ____ ____ bread for breakfast every morning .

8.I often drink some tea in the afternoon .

I ___ often ____ ____ tea in the afternoon .

9.He has some eggs .

He ____ ____ ____ eggs .

10.Kim likes his new bike .

Kim ____ ____ his new bike .

小学英语语法冠词讲解及练习题

一、本次知识点归纳:冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 二、重要知识点提示: 冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种,零冠词指的是不用冠词的情况。 1、不定冠词的用法: 不定冠词表示泛指,定冠词表示特指不定冠词有"a和an"两种形式。"a"用在以辅音开头的词前,"an"用在以元音开头的词前。判断一个词是以元音开头还是以辅音开头,是根据读音而不是根据字母 1). 用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示"一" 2). 表示一类人和东西 3). 用在作表语的单数可数名词前,表示身份、职业 2、定冠词的用法: 1). 用以特指某(些)人或某(些)事物 2). 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物 3). 用以复述上文提过的人或事物(第一次提到用“a或an”,以后再次提到用“the”)4). 用在序数词和形容词最高级前 5). 表示世界上宇宙中独一无二的事物 6). 指由普通名词构成的专有名词 7). 表示方向、方位 8). 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前 9). 在姓氏复数前,表示一家人 10). 和某些形容词连用,使形容词名词化,代表一类人或物 11). 用在表示阶级、政党的名词前 12). 在the more, the more比较级的句式中 13). 表示演奏乐器时,乐器的前面要加the 14). 某些固定的表达法in the morning 在早上 3、零冠词的用法 1). 专有名词前一般不加冠词 2). 月份、周日、节日前一般不加冠词 3). 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词 4). 进行球类运动

5). 固定词组go to school 去上学go to bed 6).三餐名词单独使用时,之前通常不加冠词 三、经典题训练过关: 一、用a,an,the或“/”填空 1.___ Washington is ___capital of ___United States of America. 2.There is ___”A” on his paper. 3. I ate ___apple .It’s ___red apple. 4._____ tall man over there is my boss. 5.____ earth moves around___ _sun. 6.No news is ________good news. 7.Have you visited________ Great Wall? 8.They often play______ football after school. 9.Children need ________ love and_______ attention. 10.Are there any birds in______sky? 11.There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall. 12.This is _______ useful book.I've read it for _______ hour. 13._______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse. 14._______ doctor told him to take _______ medicine three times _______ day.15.Let's go out for _______ walk. 16. This is _______egg. It?s _______small egg 17.Iim has_______ big head. 18.Who is_______ girl in green? 19.--Do you have_______ knife? --Yes, I do. I only have_______ small one. 二、选择 1. —Does Jim have _______ ruler?—Yes,he has _______ . A. an;some B. a;one C. a;/ D. any;one 2. There is _______ old bike. _______ old bike is Mr. Zhao’s.

初中英语冠词和数词的用法复习

冠词和数词 1 不定冠词的用法 冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。英语中的冠词有三种,一种是定冠词(the Definite Article),另一种是不定冠词(the Indefinite Article),还有一种是零冠词(Zero Article)。 不定冠词a (an)与数词one 同源,是"一个"的意思。a用于辅音音素前,一般读作[e],而an则用于元音音素前,一般读做[en]。 1) 表示"一个",意为one;指某人或某物,意为a certain。 A Mr. Ling is waiting for you. 2) 代表一类人或物。 A knife is a tool for cutting with. Mr. Smith is an engineer. 3) 词组或成语。 a little / a few / a lot / a type of / a pile / a great many / many a / as a rule / in a hurry / in a minute / in a word / in a short while / after a while / have a cold / have a try / keep an eye on / all of a sudden 2 定冠词的用法 定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有"那(这)个"的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。1)特指双方都明白的人或物:

Take the medicine.把药吃了。 2)上文提到过的人或事: He bought a house.I've been to the house. 他买了幢房子。我去过那幢房子。 3)指世上独一物二的事物: the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth 4)单数名词连用表示一类事物,如:the dollar 美元; the fox 狐狸;或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。 5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only,very,same等前面: Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。 That's the very thing I've been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。 6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体: They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师) They are teachers of this school.(指部分教师) 7)表示所有,相当于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。 8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:

小学英语冠词的讲解与练习

欢迎下载学习必备 ——冠词的定义冠词的用法冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如: a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) 另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用

法最广,不管是可数还是不可数,不管是单数还是复数,都可以用the. 具体用法见下面的讲解。. 欢迎下载学习必备 3、不用冠词 有的时候,名词前面不用任何冠词,没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词一.a和an的区别 不定冠词有a和an两种形式,a用于辅音(不是辅音字母)开头的词前,an用于元音(不是元音字母)开头的词前。 例如:a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book 不看字母看读音,不见原因(元音)别施恩(n) 二.不定冠词的用法 1.泛指某一类人、事或物;相当于any,这是不定冠词a/an的基本用法。 A horst is an animal 2.泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。 A girl is waiting for you. 3.表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈。 I have a computer. 4.表示“每一”,相当于every. 我一周上五天课。I go to school five days a week. 学习必备欢迎下载 5.用在序数词前,表示“又一”,“再一”。 I have three books. I want to buy a fourth one. 6.用在某些固定词组中: a lot(of), after a while ,a few ,a little ,at a time ,have a swim ,have a cold ,in a hurry 三.定冠词的用法

小学英语冠词的讲解与练习资料

冠词的定义冠词的用法——冠词,是用来表示名词特性的一种词,它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说,冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。如果用了a /an /the,不管后面是什么词,都变成了名词。所以,冠词就是放在名词前面的一种词。 使用冠词有三种基本情况: 1、用a / an a / an 用在单数可数名词前面,表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个,相当于中文的“一个”。注意:可数的单数名词前,必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog,而必须说a boy / the boy. a 用在读音为辅音开头的名词之前, 而an 用在读音为元音开头的名词之前。注意:这里指的是“读音”,而不仅仅指字母。例如: a university 一所大学(虽然u 是元音字母,但不读元音。) an hour 一个小时(虽然h 不是元音,但单词读音是元音开头) 另外,a / an 也可用在不可数名词前面,这时,这个不可数名词就变成了可数的单数名词,意义上也有变化。例如: glass 玻璃, a glass 一只玻璃杯/ wood 木头, a wood 一片树林 power威力, a power大国/ beauty 美丽, a beauty美人, 美的事物 2、用the the 相当于this/that 或these / those,总的用法是表示特定的人或事物。the 的用

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v1.0 可编辑可修改 11 1 专题二 冠词 冠词的分类 冠词分为不定冠词a, an 和定冠词the 。 不定冠词a ,an ★ a ,an 均用在单数名词前,表示某类人和事物中的“一个”,相当于汉 语的“一”,但不强调数目。 ★ a 用在辅音前,an 用在元音前。 如:a boy ,a book , an egg , an apple 注意: 1〉u 读 /ju:/,首音/ j/是辅音,故前用a ,不用an 如:a useful book ,a university 2〉在umbrella 中,u 发/ ? /,/ ? /是元音,故为an umbrella 3〉字母h 若不发音,首音又是元音,前面用an 而不用a , 如:an hour 一. 不定冠词的用法 二. 定冠词the 的用法

22 2 三. 不用冠词的情况(零冠词) 用适当的冠词填空,不填的地方画“/” 。 3. That ’s____ football . I like to play____ football . 4. You look____ same . Are you twins 5. My sister ’s name is____ Sue . 一. 选择填空。 ( )1.—How soon will he be back —In ___. A .a hour B .half a hour C .a hour and half D .half an hour ( )2.Hey !Let’s play____ basketball . A .an B ./ C .the D .a ( )3.We study English at____ school . A .an B ./ C .the D .a ( )4.Give me____ green coat ,please . A .an B ./ C .the D .a ( )5.This is____ photo .Look at ____photo . A .a ;the B .a ;/ C .an ;the D ./;the ( )6.____ horse is____ useful animal .

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综合练习一 Class______ Grade 5 Name__________ Number_______ I. 在下列句子的空格中填上a, an或者the, 不需要的地方用“/”表示: 1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map. 2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday. 3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second. 4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city. 5. Roman was not built in ______ day. 6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike. 7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet. 8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall. 9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s. 10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth? 11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think. 12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital? --- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing. 13. _______ more, _______ better. 14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table. 15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class. 16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded? 17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century. 18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot. 19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China. 20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano. II. 单项选择: 1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school 2. 住院 A. in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital 3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment

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