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八年级上册形容词副词

形容词副词

一形容词:用来修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词,表示人或事物的特征

形容词的位置:①形容词+名词②系动词+形容词哪些是系动词?

③不定代词之后

如:a __________ girl一个幸运的女孩

The girl is____________(lucky,luckily)

二副词:用来修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或句子,说明时间,地点,程度及方式。

位置:放在动词后,或位于句首

如:He runs_____________(quick,quickly)

__________(luck),no one was hurt.

Exercise:写出下列形容词或副词:

懒惰的_________ 美味的_________ 短的,矮的_________

容易的_________昂贵的_________ 外向的__________

幸运的是_________快地________有时______ 容易地_________

三:形容词怎么变副词

①直接加-ly。如: quick-—_________ quiet-_______ loud-_____

②以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,要变y为i,然后再加-ly。

如:busy-________; angry-_______; easy__________ happy _______

③以“元音字母+e”结尾的,去e再加ly 如:true_______

④以le结尾的形容词,去e再加y

terrible _________

friendly ,lovely,ugly是副词吗?

②good的副词是________

③有些词即可做形容词,又可做副词如:hard

★形容词副词的比较级和最高级。

形容词副词有原级,比较级和最高级之分。

如,年轻的____(原级)_____(比较级)____(最高级)

★原级之间的比较as…as 句型

◆①A=B时as 形容词/副词原级as 表示A和B一样

例:He is as tall as I 意思:__________________

他跑得和我一样快;__________________

◆②A﹤B时 not as …as或not so…as 表示A不如B

或less 原级than

如:This ruler is not as long as that one。(同义句)

①_________________________________________

②_____________________________________________

选择1.This maths problem is ________that one

A so easy as ,

B as difficult as

C much difficult than

D less easier than

.2.Listening is just as_____as speaking in language learning.

A important

B more important

C most important

D the most important

★比较级,最高级的构成

课本114页

写出下列形容词或副词的比较级

①funny_______ __________ ②friendly________ _________

③outgoing________ __________________ ④lazy_______ _________

⑤hard__________ __________ ⑥early_______ _________

⑦hard-working__________ ________________⑧long________ __________

⑨expensive________ ______________ ⑩fast_________ ___________

11.thin_______ __________ 12. interesting_______ _________

13.heavy_______ ___________ 14.big_______ _______________

15. beautiful________ ____________

★比较级用法:比较级用于两者之间的比较标志词:than

如He is taller than you 他比你高

◆⒈修饰比较级的词有:①有点:_____ ________ ②…地多________ ________ ________ ③更________ ________④数量词

It’s much _______(cold) than yesterday

◆2.who/which… +比较级,A or B? A和B中谁更……?

例一 Who gets up_______,your father or your mother?

A early

B earlier

C earliest

例二 Which coat is _______ on me ,the blue one or the black one ?

A good

B better

C the best

D best

◆3.比较级前一般不加the,但有of the two时之前要加the

He is the taller of the two boys .他是这两个男孩中较高的那个

◆4.①比较级and 比较级②more and more+原级(多音节形容词)越来越…如:better and better more and more beautiful越来越美丽

◆5.the +比较级+主+谓,the+比较级+主+谓越…,就越….

The more you eat, the fatter you will be.

The more we get together, the happier we will be.

◆6 any 与any other区别

any/any other+名词单数

any 用于不同一范围内的比较任何一个

any other 用于相同范围内的比较其他的任何一个

中国比亚洲的任何一个国家都大

China is bigger than ________country in Asia

★最高级用法:最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事物之间的比较,

◆形容词最高级前加定冠词_______ ,副词最高级前可省

◆标志:in+比较范围of all …最….

例一:Of all the sports shoes, John bought _______pair .Then he had some money for socks.

A a cheaper

B the most wonderful

C the least expensive

◆2. …the序数词修饰最高级

例一.The Yellow River,the second ___________(long) river in China, has watered some of the oldest farms on the earth.

例二:Jimmy is the second ________(tall) boy in our class.

◆3. Which(Who)…(the+)最高级,A,B or C? ―A 、B和C,哪个/谁最…? 例–Which do you like _____, tea, coffee or milk?—Tea,of course.

A. better

B. good

C. well

D.best

◆ 4. one of the +最高级+名词复数最….之一

Paris is one of the ______(lively)cities in Europe.

A nearer

B farther

C fastest

___ either______________

.

▲级与级之间的转换

①A不如B与比较级

Mary is not as tall as Tom.=Tom is _______than Mary

②比较级与最高级

He is taller than any other boy in our class.

He is taller than the other boys in our class.

=He is the tallest boy in our class.

▲ed结尾的形容词与ing结尾的形容词

ed结尾的形容词修饰_________

ing结尾的形容词修饰_________

常见的这类词有:surprised_________ exciting___________ tiring_______

英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级

形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下 (1) 符合规则的: (2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表: 二.形容词和副词比较级的用法

注意:有些形容词,如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制,没有比较级。 例题解析 1. He is ________ friends than I. A. much more B. many more C. very more D. too more 解析:后面有可数名词复数时,many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。应选B. 2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia? A. more developed B. more developing C. most developed D. most developing 解析:两者比较用比较级,表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思 3. There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990. A. little B. few C. fewer D. less 解析:little 不能修饰可数名词,两者比较需用比较级,所以应选C. 4. If you are not free today, come another day __________. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 解析:instead 作副词用时意为"代替,顶替",表示前面的事情没做,而是做了后面的事。Instead一般位于句首。应选C. 5.He can't tell us ________, I think. A. important anything B. anything important C. important something D. something important.

八年级下册形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词副词专题复习 教 学 设 计 太和县洪山镇中心学校:高波

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(3)多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序: (4)有关形容词的重要考点: (一)形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, 或由some, any, no构成的不定代词时,把形容词后置。

1. ---Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening. ---OK, Let’s give him______ to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 2. ---Will you please tell me_____ in your city?---With pleasure. I think Wu Quan Park is worth visiting. A. interesting somewhere B. somewhere interesting C. anywhere interesting D. interesting anywhere (二)形容词作表语,放在系动词be, look, taste, smell, sound, get, become, turn, keep, seem后作表语。 注意:taste, smell, sound+good. 1. ---John looks so_______today because she got an “A” in her maths test. A. happy B. happily C. angry D. angrily 2. Don’t eat the food. It smells_______. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well 3. ---I’m afraid that I have a bad cold. ---Take the medicine and you’ll feel_______. A. health B. best C. good D. better 4. The pears taste______and sell______ . A. well, good B. well, well C. good, well D. good, good (三)形容词作keep, make, leave的宾语补足语。 1. Tom, you must keep your room_______ . A. to tidy B. tidying C. tidy 2. We should keep our eyes________ while doing eye exercise A. close B. closed C. open D. opened (四)exciting, interesting, surprising, amazing, ---ing修饰物

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议: 1.从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点: (1)形容词的比较级和最高级; (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外,考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2.对于比较级的考查,淡化结构,注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的,而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3.在加强考查词义辨析的题目中,高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法),随着新教材词汇量的增大,而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力: 1.对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成,要加强记忆、找出其中规律;灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2.对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识,多数形容词在加-ly后,词义基本不变,而有些则不同,如:hard—hardly. 3.加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用,尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义,比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序,形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析,要不断地提高分析试题的能力,克服思维定势,灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习,尤其是一些常见的句型,要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上,不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习,要做到“词不离句,句不离义”。做题时,要结合语境,注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分,如果是作定语、表语等,一般是用形容词;如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词,一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况,如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构,看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的,常被放在名词前作定语,或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词,其他副词或者句子,一般位于形容词之前,动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况,须牢记; (1)形容词短语作定语,定语后置。如:a language difficult to master (2)表语形容词(afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等)作定语,定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语,ill如作定语意为“bad”。 (3)用作定语,修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时,通常后置。如:I have something important to tell you.

(完整版)形容词和副词比较级的变化规则

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3.在重读闭音节(即:辅音+元音+辅音)中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:big→bigger→biggest hot→hotter→hottest fat→fatter→fattest 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词,把y改为i,比较级加-er,最高级加-est; 如:easy→easier→easiest heavy→heavier→heaviest busy→busier→busiest happy→happier→happiest 5.其他双音节词和多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most; 如:beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful different→more different→most different easily→more easily→most easily 注意:(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the,副词最高级前可不用。 例句: The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.

外研版八年级上学期形容词副词

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名词)。American 财(材)代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden,stone,plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成: 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。 (1)规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音+ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i,再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest

人教版八年级英语上册形容词副词比较级

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