标题-2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教北师大版：第五周 热考话题集训——文娱与体育

第五周热考话题集训——文娱与体育

阅读理解

A

Roberto Clemente was born in Puerto Rico. When he was eight years old, he started working on a sugar farm. Clemente worked many hours. But he always found time to play baseball. Even when there were no games, Clemente would throw whatever he could find — a bottle top or an old shoe.

Years of practice made Clemente a skilled player. When he was 18 years old, he became a professional baseball player. In 1954, the Pittsburgh Pirates asked Clemente to play for their team. However, playing for the Pirates was not easy at first. Many of the other players treated Clemente poorly. Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black. But his attitude and skill helped him become the leader of the team.

In 1971, Clemente's team competed in the final game of the Baseball World Series. By this time, Clemente was one of the oldest players on the team. However, he was also still one of the best. Clemente had been hurt all season. But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win. Clemente kept his promise and the Pirates won the World Series.

After the World Series, Clemente became famous for more than just his baseball skills.

On December 23,1972, there was a big earthquake in Nicaragua. Clemente decided to go to Nicaragua himself and give supplies to people there. But Clemente never had a chance to do so. On December 31,1972, his airplane crashed over the ocean. Clemente was only 38 years old.

In his life, Roberto Clemente cared about many things. He loved baseball. He loved his country. And he loved helping other people. Clemente gave his life serving others. He died as a hero. One of his friends said, “If he had died as a baseball player, only people who love sports would remember him. But he died helping other people. And now people will remember him as someone who used his life to help others.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了来自波多黎各的著名棒球运动员罗伯托·克莱门特，他不仅球艺精湛还救困扶危。

1．Clemente was badly treated in the Pirates because of ____.

A．his age B．his race

C．his poor skills D．his bad attitude

解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Most of the players were white, and Clemente was a black.”可以推测，由于罗伯托·克莱门特是黑人，所以一开始在匹兹堡海盗队时受到不好的对待。

2．During the final game of the World Series, Clemente _________________________.

A．was in good health

B．let his team members down

C．was the oldest player on his team

D．was sure of winning the competition

解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But he believed in his skill and in his team. He promised his team that they would win.”可知，在世界大赛的决赛时期，罗伯托·克莱门特对自己的球队信心满满。

3．While trying to help people in Nicaragua, Clemente ________.

A．lost his life

B．died in an earthquake

C．gave up playing baseball

D．gave supplies directly to them

解析：选A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的描述可知，罗伯托·克莱门特想要亲自将赈灾物资送到灾区，然而却在途中意外坠机身亡，故选A项。

4．The author writes the text to tell us that ________.

A．Clemente loved baseball more than his life

B．Clemente was much more than a great baseball player

C．the honor of Clemente was not easily won

D．the story of Clemente was not just about a promise

解析：选B写作意图题。作者在最后一段描述罗伯托·克莱门特不仅热爱棒球还热心助人，最后因助人而献身，并引用罗伯托·克莱门特朋友的话：“如果罗伯托·克莱门特仅仅是一名棒球运动员，那么只有热爱运动的人会记得他，但罗伯托·克莱门特舍己为人，全世界的人都将他铭记在心”。因此，作者旨在告诉我们：罗伯托·克莱门特不仅仅是一名出色的棒球运动员。

B

American Pharoah proved it's not impossible to win the Triple Crown (三重冠). On Saturday, June 6, the horse rode into history after winning the Belmont Stakes horse race in Long Island, New York. The Triple Crown is a victory by a horse in three different races —the Kentucky Derby, the Preakness, and the Belmont Stakes — in the same racing year. The 3-year-old horse is the first horse in 37 years to win the Triple Crown. He is only the 12th Triple Crown winner in the history of horse racing.

Bob Baffert, American Pharoah's trainer said, “He did great yesterday. It was a beautiful moment.”

The Triple Crown races last for five weeks on circular tracks

of different lengths. The races are short, but the horses use a great

amount of energy dashing to the finish line. The Belmont Stakes is

the last one of the races, and the longest. American Pharoah led the entire race and won the race.

Taking home the Triple Crown is no easy matter. The horses require many hours of training to prepare for the intense demands of racing. The raw talent and genetics of the horses also play an important role in developing winners. “Nobody_can_make_a_slow_horse_a_fast_horse，”American Pharoah owner Ahmaed Zayat said.

Victor Espinoza is the jockey who rode American Pharoah. He lost his last two Triple Crown tries with different horses, but was able to bring home the prize after Saturday's race. “I looked at that prize and I was very excited and kind of angry because two times before I couldn't get it，” Espinoza said.

Before leaving Belmont Park, American Pharoah joined photographers and fans on the grass. He posed for pictures and let people from the crowd pet him.

It will be up to American Pharoah's trainer to map out his next racing steps. “He's an athlete. We have to keep him moving，”said Baffert. “He's so happy when he's on that track.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。一匹马在赛马比赛中获胜，夺得三重冠。

5．What can we infer about the Triple Crown races from Paragraph 1?

A．They are really tough.

B．They are world-famous.

C．They are well organized.

D．They are very interesting.

解析：选A推理判断题。由第一段开头的“American Pharoah proved it's not impossible to win the Triple Crown (三重冠)．”及段末的“The 3-year-old horse is the first horse ... the history of horse racing.”可推断，这是一项很艰苦的比赛。

6．What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 stress?

A．The importance of a horse's trainer.

B．The importance of a horse's jockey.

C．The importance of a horse's mental ability.

D．The importance of a horse's natural ability.

解析：选D句意理解题。由上文的“The raw talent and genetics of the horses also play an important role in developing winners.”可推断，要想在赛马比赛中获胜，马的天赋很重要。

7．Victor Espinoza was kind of angry because ________.

A．he was disappointed in his horse

B．he thought the races were not fair

C．he didn't win the Triple Crown races

D．he failed twice before winning the prize

解析：选D细节理解题。由第五段中的“because two times before I couldn't get it”可知。

8．In the future, American Pharoah will ________.

A．go on racing B．be a pet horse

C．be kept in a park D．live a happy life alone

解析：选A细节理解题。由最后一段中的“map out his next racing steps”及“He's an athlete. We have to keep him moving”可知，这匹马将来会继续参加比赛。

C

Before January 2005, young girls couldn't play soccer in Katutura, a black township in Namibia, Africa. They had no soccer balls, no playing field, no shoes, and no leader. Each day, girls and boys gathered at the Nordkamp Center after school. Most of the boys would play soccer in a nearby dirt field while the girls remained at the center to jump rope or read books.

Center director Mary Beth Gallagher loved soccer and knew that the girls would love it, too. So she organized a girls' team with players under the age of 12. She knew it would be the youngest girls' soccer team in the whole country. Because they had no other girls' teams to compete with, Mary Beth arranged matches against the boys' teams. The boys were bigger and stronger, but the girls didn't back down.

Soon news spread about the Nordkamp girls' team. An American soccer team from New York heard about them and immediately sent all their uniforms and shoes to their “soccer sisters”. When the bright orange uniforms arrived, the Nordkamp girls danced happily.

“You look like pumpkins，” Mary Beth said.

A girl's voice called out, “If we are pumpk ins, we're beautiful pumpkins.”

With their new name the Pumpkins, the experienced team was ready for a big match.

On December 1,2006，the Pumpkins gathered and walked in a big orange line to a field near the Nordkamp Center. Their first opposing team laughed at the young players, but they didn't laugh for long. They quickly found out just how good the Pumpkins were. The Pumpkins beat that first team and then the next. These girls became famous, and their story was also encouraging to others in Namibia.

语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了来自纳米比亚的一支女子足球队的故事。

9．Before January 2005, in Katutura ________.

A．kids preferred jumping rope to soccer

B．there was no girls' soccer team

C．boys had no place to play soccer

人教版高中英语必修一短语总复习

必修一短语练习 Unit 1 1.她非常担心她儿子的病情。She_____ ______ ______ her son’s illness. 2.这是我第一次给外国笔友写信。 This is the first time that I ____ ____ ____ a foreign pen friend. 3.她热衷于跳舞。She’s ____ ____ dancing. 4.你必须把我说的记下来。You must _____ _____ what I’ll say. 5.她和我们相处得很好。She ____ ____ ____ ____ us. 6.战争爆发后，他们就躲进了山里。 They _____ _____ in the mountains after the war broke out. 7.为了赶上火车，她没有吃早餐。 ____ ____ ____ catch the train, she didn’t have breakfast. 8. 他经历过两次世界大战。(go through) ______________________________________ 9. 小偷故意推了他一下以偷他钱。(on purpose, in order to) ________________________________________ 10. 他吃了太多肉，所以他太胖了。（too much; much too） He eats ____ ____food, so he is ____ ____fat. 11.当我打电话过去时，他们碰巧外出了。___ ______ _______ they went out when I called. 12.I was late because of the rain.(用强调句型) ___________________________________________________ Unit 2 1.即使他非常忙碌，他仍然想帮助我们。 He likes to help us he is very busy. 2.会议上提出了许多新的问题。 A lot of new questions at the meeting. 3.信不信由你，没有学英语的捷径这种东西。 , there’s no such thing as straight way to learn English. 4.除了饮食，运动在减肥中也扮演了重要角色。 Besides dieting, exercising losing weight. 5.由于不同文化，对于很多学生来说，学好英语，例如拼写、词汇等，并不容易。Because of different cultures, it is not easy for many students to learn English well, spellings and vocabularies. 6.理由是, 所有的成功建立在经常的练习上。 The reason is that all success frequent practice. 7.他学习用肢体语言与耳聋顾客交流。 He learnt to use body language to deaf customers. 8.即使要经历很多困难，我们都应该利用一切机会学好英语。 Even if we have to go through many difficulties, we should every chance to learn English. 9. 不止一个学校用这一套课本。 ______ ______ ______school will use this set of textbooks. 10. 他学习比以前更勤奋了。He studies more diligently ________ ________ _____. 11. 随着时间的过去，英语已经改变了很多。 English has changed a lot ______ ______. 12.印度拥有众多的说英语者。 _______________________________________________________. Unit 3

(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表

必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely

(完整版)新课标人教版高中英语选修6单词-中文

选修六 Unit 1 1.adj. 现实主义的；逼真的；现实的 2.adj. 抽象的；深奥的n. 摘要 3.n. 雕塑 4.n. 雕刻家；雕塑家 5.n. 美术陈列室；画廊 6.n. 信任；信心；信念 7.adv. 忠实地 8.adv. 所以；因而 9.n. 目标；目的vi. & vt. 瞄准；（向某方向）努力 10.adj. 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的 11.adj. 典型的；有代表性的 12.adj. 明显的；明白的 13.n. 新生；复兴；复活 14.vt. 采用；采纳；收养 15.adj. 人道主义的 16.vt. 拥有；具有；支配 17.n. （尤作复数）所有；财产 18.adj. 卓越的；杰出的；极好的 19.n. 透视画法；透视图；观点 20.n. 技术；方法；技能 21.n. 巧合（的事）；（事情、口味、故事等）相合 22.巧合地 23.n. 杰作；名著 24.n. 印象主义；印象派 25.adj. 印象派的 n.印象派艺术家 26.adj. 后印象派的n. 后印象派艺术家 27.大量28.n. 阴影；影子 29.adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 30.adj. 争论的；争议的 31.n. 努力；尝试；企图vt. 尝试；企图 32.（可是）另一方面 33.vt. 预言；预告；预测 34.n. 风景；景色 35.adj. 确切的；特定的 36.n. 画像；身材；数字 37.n. 黏土 38.n. 评论家；批评者 39.n. 青铜；青铜色；青铜制艺术品 40.n. 大理石 41.vt. 雕刻；刻记 42.adj. 脆弱的；容易生病的；精致的 43.n. 帆布；画布 44.n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆 45.adj. 过敏性的；对……过敏的 46.adv. 有效地 47.n. 展览；陈列；展览会 48.adj.敢做敢为的;侵略的；好斗的 49.n. 学者 50.n. 肉；肌肉；肉体 51.活着的；本人 52.n. 几何学 53.n. 束；串 54.n. 林荫道；道路；大街 55.n. 喜爱；偏爱

人教版高中英语必修一总复习

unitl _____ 合计 _________ 心烦意乱的，不安的，不适的___________ 不理睬，忽视 ___________ (使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 ___________________ 心，挂念，___________ 遛狗 ________ 的，松开的_____________ 经历，经受___________ 记下，放下，登记连串的，一系列，一套在户外，在野外意了在黄昏时刻整个的，完全的，全部的完全地，全然地，能力，力量，权力面对面地窗帘， 积满灰尘的不再伙伴，合作者，合伙人家，解决受，忍受，经历愈，恢复， ___________________ 对...厌烦___________ 将(东西)装箱打包 _____________ 几岁的青少年______________ ...相处，进展 ______________ 目爱，爱上___________ 确实如此，正是， ___________ 感激的，表示谢意的 ____________ 不喜欢，厌恶_____________ 参加，加入 _______________ 示，技巧 ____________ 换 ____________ 项目，条款 1. It was the first time that sb had done the night sth (从句时态用完成时) eg.lt was the sec ond time that he __________ (join) in the discussi on. 2. It's no pleasure doing sth 做某事没有乐趣 It is no pleasure ___ (see)this film.Because it is the third time that I ___ (see) it. 3. It ' s +被强调部分+that/ who … 我喜欢的就是英语。It is En glish ________ I like. 4. have trouble with sth/ have trouble in doing sth I have no trouble _____ m y En glish study. I have much trouble in _____ (speak) En glish. 5. sb find it adj. to do sth

最新人教版高一英语全部短语总结

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