2018届二轮复习 短文语法填空阶梯训10篇训练之五 学案(10页word版)

2018届二轮复习短文语法填空阶梯训10篇训练之五

【一】

A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 1 that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 2 (make) any progress because it 3 (stick). So he cut offthe remaining part of the cocoon. 4 it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 5 (easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 6 (large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 7 hard struggle to get its 8 (free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that the restricting cocoon and the struggle 9 (need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.

Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 10 we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.

答案：1.through 2.making 3.was stuck 4.Although/Though 5.easily https://www.wendangku.net/doc/6815522189.html,rger 7. a 8.freedom 9.needed 10.which

【二】

I started to truly appreciate China as we left the big cities behind us and made our wayinto Zhangjiajie,where mountains and hills61(replace) clusters of skyscrapers.Ilooked out of the window as the sun rose to see the fog62 (circle) the hills near ourhotel and l was filled63 a wave of excitement.

While I knew enough not64 (worry) about a major day of hiking,I wassurprised by how streamlined the trip up the mountains was.The Bailong Elevator,a 326melevator,apparently65 (tall) outdoor lift in the world,was provided to make66 (we) tripcompletely effortless.

There were fewer tourists than I had imagined because of the approaching winter,67 Istill had to go through packs of people to get a perfect shot of these beautifulsurroundings.

The Southern Sky Column,a singular peak reaching out from the green valley,wasthe68 (inspire) of Hallelujah Mountain in the famous film Avatar.Avatar may havemade Zhangjiaji69 (international) famous but it was Chinese artists 70 initiallybrought its beauty to the outside world.

答案：61.replaced 62.circling 63.with 64.to worry 65.the tallest 66.our 67.but 68.inspiration 69.internationally 70.who/that

【三】

The 17th-century philosopher-statesman Francis Bacon declared that nothing had changed

the world more deeply than three great 61 (invention): gunpowder, printing and the compass. 62 what Bacon didn’t know was that all the three had already been invented and successfully employed by Chinese people.

And 63 was not until over 300 years later that one young man in Cambridge gave these people the credit they 64 (true) deserved. The man is Joseph Needham, or Dr. Li Yuese, which is a household name among the well-educated in China. In 1943, he 65 (send) by the British gover nment to help save China’s universities from the occupying Japanese forces. Then Needham began his lifelong research, 66 ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China. The twenty-four-volume masterpiece on China is known as a most important book 67 (tell) the west what Chinese have contributed to the world.

Needham is considered the first bridge builder 68 China and the rest of the world in a book 69 (title) Bomb, Book & Compass—Joseph Needham and the Great Secrets of China. It was written by Simon, who tried his best 70 (bring) the human side of the great man to the world, and let the world know better what Needham was as a human being.

答案：61. inventions 62. But 63. it 64. truly 65. was sent 66. which 67. telling68. between 69. titled 70. to bring

【四】

Crying marriage？41 （surprise）,isn’t it？Factually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest China’s Sichuan Province,and 42 （remain）in fashion 43 the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a 44 （necessary）to marriage procedure.

It is very much 45 same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding 46 , the bride’s neighbors would look down upon 47 as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases 48 which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.

In a word, crying at the wedding is a 49 by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the 50 （arrange）marriages of the