2016年广州市荔湾区英语中考一模真题卷以及答案

2015年荔湾区13校联考初三一模英语科考试问卷

总分：135分

二、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20 分）

第一节：单项选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

从16-25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

16. -- I hear you have to wash dishes after dinner.

-- Right. It's one of the __________ of my family.

A. plans

B. jobs

C. rules

D. experiences

17. -- I'm a bit hungry, Bob.

-- There're some cakes on the table. You may take __________.

A. it

B. one

C. this

D. that

18. -- Excuse me. May I sit here?

-- Yes, you __________ if you like.

A. must

B. will

C. need

D. could

19. -- I got a message saying my phone number won a prize worth $500.

-- Too good to be true. Don't __________ it.

A. do

B. hold

C. make

D. believe

20. Too much rubbish had to __________ by the cleaners after the big show in the street.

A. clean

B. is cleaned

C. be cleaned

D. was cleaned

21. Jane once goes to Hong Kong, the person __________ must go with her is Lily, her best friend.

A. whose

B. that

C. which

D. whom

22. -- Your shirt is so old. Why don't you buy a new one?

-- Because I __________ all my money on the new computer.

A. spend

B. am spending

C. was spending

D. have spent

23. Your dream will come true some day __________ you put your heart and soul into it.

A. if

B. until

C. though

D. unless

24. If you want to know more about the coming party, please __________ our website.

A. set up

B. look through

C. pick out

D. turn on

25. It's raining heavily outside. I wonder __________ on time.

A. when they arrive

B. if will they arrive

C. whether they will arrive

D. how can they arrive

第二节：语法选择（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35 各题

所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“How many common English words were invented by Shakespeare?” How long did it take people to find the answer ___26___ this question 15 years ago? And now? You can google it and ___27___ the answer immediately!

Larry Page and Sergey Brin ___28___ in 1993, when they were both studying computer science at ___29___ university. They dreamed of producing something ___30___ could answer questions in seconds. They decided to make a better and faster search engine(搜索引擎) in January 1996. At that time ___31___ would give them money for their project, so they had to borrow money from

family and friends. Soon they started their own company. Its name Google comes from math.

Soon the google search engine ___32___ by thousands of people worldwide ___33___ it was fast, easy and mostly correct. By 2002 it had become ___34___ search engine on the Internet. Google hopes that in the future all the world’s information will be put on the Internet, so that everybody can ___35___ find everything they search for.

26. A. of B. in C. to D. for

27. A. find B. to find C. finds D. found

28. A. meet B. met C. were meeting D. would meet

29. A. a B. an C. the D. /

30. A. who B. whom C. / D. that

31. A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody

32. A. use B. used C. were used D. was used

33. A. because B. though C. if D. when

34. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest

35. A. easy B. easily C. easier D. easiest

三、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）

In America, where labor (劳工) costs are so high, “do-it-yourself”(DIY) is a way of life. Many people ___36___ their own cars, build their own garages, and even rebuild their own houses.

___37___ many of them will also write their own books. In Hollywood there is a ___38___ that publishes Children’s books with the help of computers. Other book companies also publish that way, ___39___ this company is not like the others. It ___40___ the reader to become the main character with the help of computers. Here is ___41___ they do it. Let us suppose(假设) a child is named Jody. The computer uses this information to make up a story ___42___ pictures. The story is then printed up. “This book is about me,” a chi ld who ___43___ such a book might say. So the company is called the “Me-books Publishing Company”. ___44___ like me-books because they like to see in print their own names, their picture, the names of their friends and their pets. But more ___45___, in this way, reader are much more interested in reading the stories. Me-books are helping children to learn how to read.

36. A. want B. build C. buy D. repair

37. A. After B. Before C. Once D. Soon

38. A. writer B. person C. company D. computer

39. A. so B. but C. or D. and

40. A. allows B. hates C. gets D. lets

41. A. what B. how C. when D. where

42. A. with B. about C. for D. except

43. A. lends B. borrows C. sells D. receives

44. A. People B. Children C. Companies D. Friends

45. A. impossible B. difficult C. important D. expensive

4、阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2 分，满分40 分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

If you want to feel what it's like to fly like a bird above the morning clouds, you should take the

Millau Viaduct bicycle tour. It costs an adult 15 Euros (欧元), but a child between 9 and 15 needs only 12 Euros. They provide the bicycle and a guide who will tell you all about the bridge. However, the tour is for Saturdays, Sundays and public holidays only.

In 1989, the French government was looking for a way to solve the traffic problem in the Tam Valley. They wanted to build a new bridge, but they were worried that it might destroy the scenery or make the people who lived in the valley worry.

In December 2004, the Millau Viaduct opened. The bridge is so beautiful that it almost looks like a nature part of the valley. Some parts of the bridge are taller than the Eiffel Tower, so tourists can drive on the bridge and feel like they are flying over the valley. Below the bridge, the valley’s people are enjoying life with fewer cars and less pollution.

46. Millau Viaduct is the name of a __________.

A. valley

B. tower

C. bridge

D. city

47. Why did the French government build the Millau Viaduct?

A. To improve the traffic in the Tam valley.

B. To make the Tam valley more beautiful.

C. To have more tourists at the Tam valley.

D. To improve the life of the valley’s people.

48. Which is True about the Millau Viaduct?

A. We can only drive on it with a guide.

B. It has destroyed the scenery.

C. It’s as famous as Eiffel Tower.

D. The government built it successfully.

49. How much would it cost for Mr. Baker to take the tour with two children of 8 and 12?

A. 15 Euros.

B. 27 Euros.

C. 39 Euros.

D. 45 Euros.

50. The writer wrote this passage in order to __________.

A. say good words for the French government

B. introduce the Millau Viaduct and its bicycle tour

C. tell the history of Tam valley

D. tell what the Millau Viaduct is like

B

Mexico's neighbors are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes

Mexico the world's largest Spanish-speaking country. Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2,240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population of

Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.Mexico also has its special plants. Many of the foods American people eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.

51. Mexico’s neighbors are __________.

A. the United States to the south and Guatemala to the north

B. Belize to the south and Guatemala to the north

C. Guatemala and the United States to the north and Belize to the south

D. Belize and Guatemala to the south and the United States to the north

52. Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. The United States is three times larger than Mexico in size.

B. The United States is two times as large as Mexico in size.

C. Mexico is two times larger than the United States in size.

D. Mexico is three times as large as the United States in size.

53. What do you think of Mexico City?

A. The largest city in the world .

B. The highest city in the world.

C. The highest capital city in the world.

D. The largest and highest capital city in the world.

54. The population in Mexico City is __________.

A. as large as Tokyo

B. as large as any other city in Mexico

C. larger than any other country in the world

D. larger than any other city in the world

55. What is the best title for this passage?

A. Mexico

B. Mexico City

C. Mexico’s neighbor

D. Mexico’s special plants

C

My legs don’t do much because I have a serious disease. They just sit there and don’t look pretty. When people look at me, they only see the chair-- my wheelchair. I’ve been in one since I was 3 years old. And it doesn’t matter if I graduate at the top

of my class and go to law school. To some, I’ll always be the gir l in the chair.

But I don’t think of myself as the kid who can’t walk. Most of my friends don’t even notice the chair any more. I’m just the girl they’ve been friends with. My friends are good at lifting me in and out of my small car when we go to the movies. We even took the car to the dance. One of the boys helped me out of the car and all the girls helped me to fix my dress. Even in the crowded school elevator (电梯), there’s always someone around to carry me.

There are a lot of things I can’t do for mysel f, such as lifting my arms, dressing myself, and feeding myself. Even so, I do very well at school and I always tell myself that I’m just like any other kid in my school.

The truth is that my parents raised me to be proud of my disabilities (残疾). There are plenty of things I wish I could do differently. I wanted to be a doctor. But that’s not going to work out. So I’ll be a lawyer instead. I also wanted to dance and

play soccer. My parents taught me that I’m like this for a reason-- to educate people and show them that this disease affects (影响) my bones-- not my brain. My friends Erica once said to me, “ Kennedy, you’re not disabled. You just can’t walk.”

56. What is true about the author?

A. She got disabled at the age of three.

B. Her legs look pretty.

C. She can’t go to a law school because of her legs.

D. She takes lifts every time she goes to movies.

57. We can learn from the second paragraph that the writer __________.

A. is the dancing queen of her school

B. is afraid of taking the school elevator

C. often gets lots of help from her friends

D. can’t be understood by her schoolmates

58. What will the author probably be in the future?

A. A doctor.

B. A lawyer.

C. A player.

D. An actor.

59. Which of the following can best describe the writer?

A. Strange and unhappy.

B. Honest and polite.

C. Brave and strong.

D. Lazy and useless.

60. Kennedy’s story mainly tells us that we should __________.

A. work hard

B. smile at life

C. have dreams

D. thank our

D

Have you ever wished to have an umbrella that makes your hands free? Alan Kaufman has come up with the “Umbrella” which means “new” + “umbrella”. It is the first truly hands-free umbrella in the world. The inventor says that it stops rain, wind and snow and can keep your head, face and hair dry.

“I never planned to invent a product. I just noticed a problem and had a new solution,” said the inventor. The idea for the invention began on one rainy day. Mr. Kaufman was standing in one of his stores. He began to look at peopl e’s umbrellas. He found that they had to try very hard to keep their umbrellas in the right place. At that moment an idea came into his mind. He ran to his desk and drew a picture. In this way, the umbrella was born.

One cool feature of the umbrella is t hat you don’t hold it like a normal umbrella; you wear it. The shoulder straps (肩带) of the Umbrella allow people to be fully hands-free, so when walking in the rain with the Umbrella, you are able to use your cell phone or drink a hot cup of coffee. Also, the Umbrella will never be inverted (颠倒) in the wind. The new umbrella is far safer than traditional ones, because it has no sharp points.

61. “Umbrella” is a kind of __________ umbrella.

A. normal

B. traditional

C. hands-free

D. shoulders-free

62. H ow can you use the “Umbrella”?

A. You can wear the shoulder straps of the Umbrella.

B. You can put the Umbrella on your head.

C. You can use your hands to control it.

D. You can carry it in the right place.

63. What do the words “ a solution” mean?

A. “ A store”

B. “ An umbrella”

C. “ An answer”

D. “ A problem”.

64. It can be learned from the passage that __________.

A. Alan Kaufman often uses umbrella in everyday life

B. the new kind of umbrella was invented by an umbrella store owner

C. the inventor thought for a long time before inventing the Umbrella

D. you can do other things with your hands when using the Umbrella

65. In this passage, the author mainly wants to __________.

A. introduce the Umbrella to those who sell umbrellas

B. tell the readers about a great inventor named Alan Kaufman

C. tell the readers about a new invention that is very useful

D. tell the readers how to invent the Umbrella

写作（共三节，满分30 分）

第一节：单词拼写（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）

根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在答卷填写时，要求写出完整单词。（每空只写一词）

66. I really like this g________ my mum gave me on my birthday.

67. Can you t________ the difference of education between East and West?

68. When we travel abroad, we should be p________ and respect local culture.

69. Whenever I think about that joke, I s________.

70. I come here for the first t________, so I don’t know any place.

第2 节：完成句子（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）

根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）

71. 虽然学英语有点难，但我不会放弃的。

Though learning English is a bit difficult, I won’t __________ __________.

72. 这些房子既环保又智能。

These houses are __________ “ green” __________ “ smart”.

73. 她好忙！很难有时间与小孩在一起。

__________ __________ she is! It is hard for her to share some time with her child.

74. 这任务必须在天黑前完成。

The task __________ __________ __________ before dark.

75. 你能告诉我谁知道答案吗？

Could you tell me __________ __________ __________ __________?

第3 节：书面表达（共1 题，共15 分）

人们越来越关心自己的健康问题，特别是即将要参加中考的九年级学生，尤其要注意健康。健康生活包括身体健康和良好的心态。保持健康的方式也有很多，下面列举了一些。请你以“ Caring for our health” 为题表述以下的内容，并适当表达自己的看法。

保持良好心态：keep a good mood

*表格括号里的提示，可以采用或由自己发挥。

注意：1. 词数80 左右（题目和开头已给出，不计入词数）；

2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

Caring for our health

Now more and more people care their health. As students in Grade 9, we should pay more attention to our health.

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________

2015 年荔湾区13 校联考初三一模英语科考试答案

单项选择CBDDC BDABC

语法选择CABAD CDADB

完形填空DDCBA BADBC

阅读理解CADBB DA CDA ACBCB CACDC

单词拼写66. gift 67. tell 68. polite 69. smile 70. time

完成句子71. give up 72. both and 73. How busy 74. must be finished 75. who knows the answers

书面表达

Now more and more people care their health. As students in Grade 9, we should pay more attention to our health. As we all know, health include physical and mental health. So in order to keep healthy, we should pay attention to a few things.

On one ha nd, we should keep a healthy diet as well as sleep soundly at night. What’s more, enough exercise should be needed. On the other hand, we not only ought to read some beautiful articles now and then but also give ourselves a chance

to appreciate the nature. Besides, if we can make friends with some people who have the same interests, that will be great.

In a word, health is an essential element to a great grade. Why not relax ourselves if we have some time?

2018年广州中考英语试题及答案

2018年广州市初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera. Xian was bom in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents. In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work. In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to

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广州市2017中考英语试题 一、语法选择（共15小题,每题1分,满分15分） 阅读下列短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连续的要求,从1－15各题所给的A、B、C 和D中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “I’m going shopping in the village,” George’s mother said to George on Saturday morning.”So be a good boy and don’t get into trouble. And don’t forget ___1___ good care of Grandma.”Then out she went. Grandma ___2___ in the chair by the window when she opened one little eye and said , “Now you heard ___3___ your mother said, George.” “Yes, Grandma,” George said. George was bored to tears. He didn’t have a brother or a sister. His father was a farmer, and ___4___ farm they lived on was miles away from anywhere, ___5___ there were never any children to play with. He was tired of staring at ___6___ pigs, hens, cows and sheep. He was especially tired of having to live in the house with his grandma. Looking after her all by himself was hardly ___7___ way to spend a Saturday morning. “Go and make me a cup of tea for a start, ___8___ sugar and milk.”Grandma said. Most grandmothers are lovely, kind, helpful old ladies, but not this one. George’s grandma was a woman ___9___ was always complaining about something or other. She spent all day ___10___ on her chair by the window. George ___11___ that Grandma used to be a gentle lady, but as she grew older, she was not able to look after herself and even worse, she was easy to get angry. “We___12___be nice to the old, George,” His mother always told him. Thinking of this, George ___13___ into the kitchen and made Grandma a cup of tea with a teabag. He put one spoon of sugar and ___14___ milk in it. He stirred the tea well and carried it into the living room ___15___. （）1 A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes （）2 A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping D. was sleeping （）3 A. that B. what C. where D. which （）4 A. a B. an C. the D. / （）5 A. but B. if C. or D. so （）6 A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundredth D. hundreds of （）7 A. exciting B. the most exciting C. more exciting D. much more exciting （）8 A. in B. with C. of D. for （）9 A. who B. which C. where D. when （）10 A. sitting B. sits C. sit D. sat （）11 A. tell B. told C. was told D. has told （）12 A. should B. would C. might D. can （）13 A. goes B. went C. will go D. has gone （）14 A. many B. any C. few D. some （）15 A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 二、完形填空（共10小题,每题1.5分,满分15分） More than 700 years ago,Scotland (苏格兰) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to ___16___ Scotland. He had a strong army so it was ___17___ for the Scots to fight.

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