2018届江苏省高三学科基地模拟密卷(一)英语试题(word版)

第I卷（三部分，共85分）

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. _____a reception to celebrate the 68th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China, vice premier Liu attached importance to mutually beneficial cooperation between USA and China.

A. Addressing

B. Addressed

C. Being addressed

D. To address

22. Bathing crabs are raised in the Yangcheng Lake for at least six months, which is what makes them authentic and _____a high price.

A. estimate

B. fetch

C. occupy

D. predict

23. ---Have you heard of music treatment?

---Yeah. It involves a specialist playing an instrument or singing_________ the patient’s mood.

A. by means of

B. with regard to

C. in response to

D. on account of

24. My teacher often says that success in making is not always a good ________of success in life.

A. belief

B. element

C. criterion

D. instance

25. Researchers claim that a new quiz is able to ________your personality type on the basis of how you react to a series of colour combinations.

A. hold out

B. give out

C. work out

D. check out

26. One of government’s goals is to ensure that clean w ater is ________to everyone since in many places water is not safe to drink.

A. available

B. compulsory

C. adequate

D. appropriate

27. __________ to the research work in the lab is a distinguished expert from China who has won great achievements in this field.

A. Committing

B. Committed

C. Commit

D. To commit

28. ---What a pity! George ____well quit the trip to Hangzhou.

---Let me phone him for his final decision.

A. can

B. must

C. shall

D. may

29. A hotspot, a physical location, _______people may obtain Internet access, differs from a wireless access point.

A. which

B. that

C. where

D. when

30. It’s a dream for many students to sit in a famous university’s hall an d listen to lectures from professors. Now the dream is only a click _______.

A. out

B. off

C. up

D. away

31. Office workers, because they sit for a long time, have been ____as one of the occupational groups who are physically weak.

A. exploited

B. identified

C. promoted

D. honored

32. Conventional wisdom has it _____China will overtake North America next year in the size of the film market.

A. why

B. that

C. what

D. how

33. ---Honey, when will you come to see me?

---_________ something unexpected happens, I’ll see you tomorrow.

A. Unless

B. Though

C. Since

D. Before

34. Houses have been split and collapsed, but we can build them again. So long as people are alive, we can still _____and conquer the major natural disaster.

A. pull back

B. pull over

C. pull down

D. pull through

35. ---Taylor, would your younger brother mind meeting us at the airport?

---__________. He is willing to help us.

A. Of course

B. Not likely

C. No wonder

D. Help yourself

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，共20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

My mother once said her aim in life was to be capable of satisfying her desire to leave a personal legacy(遗产)in this world. Whatever was thrown her way in life, she never 36 . Her strength, her determination, her belief and values were her strongest qualities and she 37 them with everything she did. She left us with many 38 to share, whether they brought us bitter tears or delighted laughter.

My mother’s skills to make 39 were endless. She showed great potential as an enterpriser and a leader of vision. My mother dreamed of one day owning her own company but she 40 believed in stability and worked the 41 9 am-5pm job being a dental hygienist(牙科保健员)and eventually 42 in the Health Insurance Industry 43 her retirement. In daily life, she had amazing leadership skills and forward-looking ideas that made us 44 that anything is possible if you have a dream.

My mother’s greatest accomplishment, besides 45 her two daughters, was 46 being able to receive her

four-year degree in Science and Management. That accomplishment took many years to complete but her 47 never faltered(变弱). She was truly a(n) 48 . Several years after receiving the degree, she became an author, another important 49 made by her. Her first book called Red River Rising was published in 2002 and 50 in 2006 a book called Reality in Rachel was published. My mother’s 51 to express her words, through her books and poetry, 52 many of us. she always seemed to know exactly what to 53 with her touching words. It’s a 54 that she isn’t here to write her story today but I pray I can55 her through my words.

36. A. broke up B. turned up C. gave up D. stayed up

37. A. showed B. studied C. imagined D. compared

38. A. opportunities B. advantages C. techniques D. memories

39. A. jokes B. money C. food D. notes

40. A. never B. next C. even D. still

41. A. incredible B. alternative C. traditional D. compulsory

42. A. retired B. abandoned C. worked D. failed

43. A. after B. until C. since D. upon

44. A. suppose B. doubt C. predict D. realize

45. A. raising B. bearing C. celebrating D. controlling

46. A. nearly B. finally C. directly D. merely

47. A. organization B. opposition C. determination D. education

48. A. inspiration B. enterpriser C. authority D. explorer

49. A. experiment B. accomplishment C. adjustment D. movement

50. A. almost B. alone C. again D. thus

51. A. chances B. wishes C. duties D. abilities

52. A. saved B. moved C. blessed D. amused

53. A. say B. leave C. change D. give

54. A. reason B. pity C. hope D. thought

55. A. help B. advise C. improve D. honor

第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Welcome to the North Pole Adventure

The North Pole Adventure is a one-of-a-kind interactive Christmas attraction for the entire family. Unlike other Christmas attractions, it is open from November 25 until Christmas Eve. It is not a guided tour. While elves (小精灵) are throughout the adventure to interact with your kids, they can spend as much time in each area as they wish. The adventure features a replica(复制品) of the North Pole including everything you imagine at Santa’s North Pole.

Santa’s House

Kids will experience what it’s like at the North Pole and see first-hand what it takes for Santa and his elves to get ready for Christmas each year. The memories your children will take away from Santa’s House will be ones they will remember for a life time.

Post Office

All kids will be assisted by Santa’s elves in writing a letter to Santa and then depositing it in Santa’s magical mailbox. A few days before Christmas, they will receive letters at their own homes from Santa.

Elf University

Elf University is the place where elves go to school. It’s also the place where kids enjoy making Christmas presents, coloring Christmas pictures, and even filling out applications to become elves one day.

Admission：

Buy your tickets online to avoid waiting in line. If the tickets sell out when you buy them online, there will still be tickets available at the ticket office.

56. The North Pole Adventure ________.

A. is modeled on other Christmas attractions

B. arranges elves to entertain kids in some areas

C. provides visitors with tour guide service

D. is open to visitors for nearly one month

57. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Elf University offers kids opportunities for becoming elves.

B. Kids who visited Post Office will receive letters on Christmas Eve.

C. Kids can have fun in Santa’s House by dressing up like Santa.

D. Tickets to the adventure can be bought online if they sell out at the ticket office.

B

For a lot of farm kids, “learning to drive” means l earning to drive a tractor before ever driving a car.

Tractors are a big part of family farm life, which is one reason farmers and advocacy groups have heavily criticized a U.S. Department of Labor proposal that would bar children under age 16 from doing many dangerous farm jobs, such as driving a tractor and handling pesticides(杀虫剂).

But while traditional family farmers say the change threatens the future of agriculture, child and labor advocates say the plans are a much-needed update to protect young workers. The changes do include a legal exemption(免除) for farm families that would allow children to work on the farms owned by their parents. But it would still affect many small farmers who hire kids in the summer on their land.

At the 20-acre farm of Julie and Scott Wilber near Boone, Iowa, for example, Drew, 14, and Jade, 12, could still do any work their parents ask of them under the changes. But the Wilbers' employee, 15-year-old MacKenzie Lewis, would be prohibited from driving the four-wheelers.

The Wilbers say finding part-time seasonal workers is difficult. "It's easier to hire kids or teachers, because people who have regular full-time jobs aren't going to quit their job to work in the summer," Julie Wilber says. Farm work is one of the most dangerous occupations, and it frequently affects the 1.26 million children under age 20 who live on farms in the U.S. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, an average of 104 children die each year as a result of a farm-related injury, and more than 22,000 kids are injured.

Child safety advocates and others applauded the proposal. Barry Estabrook, a journalist who has done extensive reporting on farm labor, says given the extent of injuries, the proposal was "timid at best."

Children who work in agriculture have little protection under the Fair Labor Standards Act, unlike those who work in other occupations, said Barry.

"I don't see it as any more absurd to imagine a child driving a backhoe on a construction site than driving a backhoe in the farm fields,” he said. "What is the fundamental difference?"

58. What does the proposal aim to do?

A. Protect farmers’ interests

B. Free kids from farm work

C. Avoid the danger of driving

D. Guarantee the safety of kids

59. What do JulieWilber’s words mean?

A. Kids and teachers do a good job

B. Farm work is too dangerous for kids

C. The change will cause hardship for them

D. Their sons can no longer give a helping hand.

60. What’s Barry Estabrook’s attitude towards the proposal?

A. He doubts it

B. He is in favor of it

C. He is strongly critical

D. He is uncertain about it

C

Your New Year’s plan to move more is one of the toughest resolutions to stick to, and a group of scientists working with obese(过度肥胖的)mice think they’re starting to understand why.

Rather than our sedentary(久坐的)lives causing weight gain, says Alexxai Kraviz, the National Institutes of Health neuroscientist who led the study, changes in brain chemistry after we start gaining weight affect our capacity to move.

“Obses mice can move just fine,” days Kravitz, who published the work with his team in Cell Metabolism “They just don’t.”

What Kravitz’s team found is that the activity of a particular dopamine(多巴胺)receptor linked to movement goes down as mice gain weight on a high-fat diet. So the mice slow down and they move less. And when the researchers restored the activity of that dopamine receptor—DR2—the mice started moving more, even though they were still obese. The team also saw that lean mice missing the DR2 receptor acted like obese mice. This is the target, says Kravitz—restoring that dopamine receptor function. “Maybe 20 or 30 years down the road, we could do that in people,” he says.

And there is one more thing: The scientists fed normal mice and the mice lacking DR2 the same high-fat diet. Both sets of mice gained weight at the same rate.

Kravitz says this is important because mice lacking DR2 move less from the get-go, whereas a normal mouse takes a little time to start seeing that dopamine receptor-related loss of exercise. The ability to exercise seems to be disconnected from weight gain, he says.

“Exercise is a healthy thing to do, but its impact on weight loss has been exaggerated,” he says. “We have to be realistic about the size of the effect of exercise on weight, as opposed to health benefits.”

Still, before you abandon your New Year’s exercise plan, keep in mind that this study was done using a high-fat diet, and not the normal calorie restriction that people maintain when they diet.

That’s a big drawback to the work, says Vicki Vieira-Potter, a University of Missouri physiologist not involved in the study

“They feed the mice with high-fat diet, it damages the receptor, and that decreases activity. Those who plan to lost weight should remember high-fat diet is a nice way to cause obesity in the lab, but it’s not the same as the normal situation of obesity,” she sys.

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