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上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上形容词副词专题(含词汇语法练习)

上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上形容词副词专题(含词汇语法练习)
上海秋季牛津新世纪英语九年级上册九上形容词副词专题(含词汇语法练习)

1、上次课后巩固作业复习

2、互动探索

教学建议:

1. 给出比较级和最高级的例句;

I can run as fast as John does.

I can run faster than John.

I can run the fastest in my class.

2. 让学生罗列自己的优势,模仿练习,并对其例句进行分析。

3. 根据学生的例句引出形容词和副词比较级/最高级。

我最闪亮

知识名称

【知识梳理1】

一、形容词的用法

1. 形容词修饰名词,并且放在名词的前面,这时形容词在句子中作定语

例如: a beautiful lady、a tall man、a big house

A beautiful lady is standing in front of a tall man.

2. 形容词放在be动词的后面,这时形容词在句子中作表语/主语补足语。例如:The lady is tall. (tall在句子中作表语,说明lady是怎么样的) The beautiful lady is tall. (beautiful在句子中作定语,tall作表语) The beautiful lady is tall and slim.

3. 形容词做宾语补足语,用来补充说明宾语。

例如:keep sb./sth. +adj.

We should keep our classroom clean.

make sb./sth. + adj.

We had better make our city more and more beautiful.

二、副词的用法

1. 副词修饰动词,并且通常放在实义动词后面,这是副词在句子中作方式

状语。

例如:The man runs fast. (fast修饰runs这个动作)

2. 副词修饰形容词,并且通常放在形容词的前面

例如:He becomes very handsome.

She looks very beautiful.

在“副词+形容词”这样的结构中,中心词是形容词,副词只是为了说明程

度大小即:very handsome的中心词是handsome

3. 副词前面也可以加副词,例如上面的句子都可以改写成:

The man runs very fast. She jumps very high.

very本身是副词,意思是“非常,很”,所以后面也可以跟副词或者形容词。

4. 副词修饰整个句子

例如:Luckily, they won the game at last.

副词分类之频度副词

常见频度副词:always ; frequently; occasionally; usually; often; sometimes; seldom; rarely; never

hardly ever = almost never

常见否定副词:hardly 几乎不;rarely 很少;few 没几个;seldom 很少;scarcely 极少,never,从不,

有些词既是形容词也是副词

hard adj.硬的 adv.努力地

early adj.早的 adv.早地

high adj.& adv. 高

well adj.健康地 adv.好

I doesn’t feel well.我觉得不舒服; Well done.做得好

late adj.迟的 adv.迟 be late for (school) (上学)迟到

【例题精讲】

1. We can __________ (easy) forgive a child who is afraid of the dark, but we can’t forgive an adult who is afraid of the light.

2. The computer is ______ (wide) used in our daily life. We can do many things with it.

3. I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more ____________(comfortable).

4. Mary passed her examination because she studied very ________(hard).

5. It’s ________(true) possible that robot teachers will be popular in schools some day.

6. We will have a field trip this afternoon. The news makes everyone_________.

A. excited

B. frightened

C. happily

D. luckily

7. The plot of a comic strip is always full of action to keep the readers ______. (金山)

A. interest

B. interesting

C. interested

D. interestedly

8. He’s never late for school, _________. (反义疑问句)

9. Mr. Smith _________ washes his car, does he?

A. always

B. hardly

C. frequently

D. sometimes

very/so / quiet/ too /等词后用原

too...to/ so ...that/ as...as 中间用原级

A...not so/as+原级+as B=A less +原级than

B. A 不如B

Keys: easily; widely; comfortably; hard; truly; A; C; is he; B

【知识梳理2】

【知识拓展】

当as…as 中间有名词时,采用以下格式: 1. as + adj . +a/an +可数名词单数+ as He is as good an example as his brother.

2. as much + 不可数名词+as

There is as much water is this bottle as in that bottle.

3. as many +可数名词复数+as 和……一样多的某物

Bob read as many books as Mary.

【例题精讲】

例1.I’m afraid your pet dog is not as _____ as mine—he is a super puppy.

A. clever

B. cleverer

C. cleverest

D. the cleverest

Key: A as ….. as 中间加形容词or副词原级

例2. To have a picnic at this weekend sounds ________.

A. exciting

B. well

C. friendly

D. wonderfully

Key: A sound为感官动词,后面加形容词,well做形容词时解释为身体好,friendly以”ly”结尾的形容词,但修饰人。

【巩固练习】

1. Paul has a voice and his dream is to become a pop singer someday.

A. happily

B. quietly

C. beautifully

D. lovely

2. We all know that horses are animals in our daily life.

A. awful

B. forgetful

C. useful

D. harmful

3. Entering a key senior high school sounds _______ . I hope to succeed

A. terrible

B. wonderfully

C. terribly

D. wonderful

4. The music sounds _____ and many people are fond of it so much.

A. beautifully

B. sweet

C. excited

D. well

5.What the clown(小丑) said was so _____ that all of us laughed all the time.

A. interesting

B. boring

C. amazing

D. amusing

6. The roast beef tastes so _____________ . May I have one more piece?

A. well

B. beautiful

C. nicely

D. good

7. My daughter looked _____ when she was wearing that red hat.

A. funny

B. interesting

C. attractive

D. amazing

8. She said as _________________ words as she could to make herself understood.

A. many

B. more

C. most

D. much

9. When an earthquake happens, you should keep calm and go outdoors as as possible.

A. quickly

B. quick

C. quicker

D. more quickly

10. We soon became __________ with the couple next door.

A. politely

B. easily

C. friendly

D. slowly

11. Granny looked ______ at the naughty boy who had broken her glasses.

A. lovely

B. angrily

C. friendly

D. happily

12. Our teacher explained the lesson to us as as he could.

A. clear

B. clearly

C. clearer

D. more clearly

13. Some drivers don’t know how to use the lights _______.

A. correctly

B. right

C. good

D. wonderful

14. They got a Christmas tree and it was _______________ ours.

A. much tall as

B. as tall as

C. the tallest

D. taller as

15. If you can’t hear the teacher ________ in class, you may say “pardon”(宝山二模)

A) early B)lovely C)clearly D)friendly

16. The waiter was asked to welcome guests with a ______ smile and a bow. (黄埔二模)

A) friendly B) kindly C) politely D) happily

17.Through Mr. Liu is over sixty, he works as ______ as those young people in the office. (静安二模)

A.hard

B. harder

C. hardest

D. the hardest

18.After Jenny’s mother had a conversation with the teacher, she seemed very ______. (静安二模)

A.happiness

B. happy

C. happily

D. happiest

19.Joan opened the box ________ and was surprised to find nothing inside at all. (普陀二模)

A.care

B. careful

C. cares

D. carefully

20. The football player felt extremely________ after they won the game. (青浦二模)

A. luck

B. lucky

C. luckily

D. unlucky

Keys: DCDBD DCAAC BBABC AABDB

【知识梳理3】

比较级

【知识拓展】

常考的修饰比较级的词有:a little/a bit (一点),much(得多), even(更加), still(更加), far(...的多)......等;

记忆口诀:

小麻雀(a little ,much)仍然(still)发(far)一点(a bit)

英文(even)

【例题精讲】

例1. I don’t draw well. But he draws than I do.

A. more badly

B. worse

C. worst

D. badlier

Key: B 看到than用比较级,bad比较级为worse

例2. To speak may be easy. To act is much______________.

A. difficult

B. more difficult

C. easy

D. easier

Key: B much后面用形容词或者副词的比较级

【巩固练习】

1. In order to keep healthy, we should eat __________ fast food and _________ f resh vegetables.

A. less...more

B. fewer...fewer

C. fewer...more

D. more...less

2. People are glad to see that China has been developing __________ these years than ever before.

A. more quickly

B. more quicker

C. quicker

D. the most quickly

3. After the accident, Tim decided to work ______ than he used to.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. carefully

D. more carefully

4. If there is no atmosphere, the earth would be _______ the moon. (浦东)

A. as lifeless as

B. as lifeless than

C. lifeless than

D. as lifeless

5. Thanks to Elaine. With her help, we finished the work an hour ______. (杨浦)

A. early

B. earlier

C. earliest

D. the earliest

6. In the exam, the________ you are, the________ mistakes you’ll make.

A. carefully; little

B. more careful; fewer

C. more careful; less

D. more carefully; fewer

7. With the teacher's encouragement, the boy works even______. (奉贤二模)

A) hard B)hardly C) harder D) hardest

8. Sam told us that his new flat was __________ than the first one had been. (崇明二模)

A) comfortable B) more comfortable

C) most comfortable D)the most comfortable

9. Experts think that language learning is much______ for children as their tongues are more flexible(灵活的) (嘉定二模)

A. easy

B. easier

C. easily

D. more easily

10. During a holiday season, hotels are ____ than they are off season. (虹口二模)

A. crowded

B. more crowded

C. too crowded

D. the most crowded

Keys: AADAA BCBBB

【知识梳理4】

最高级

【知识拓展1】表示倍数的三个结构:

1. be + 倍数+ as …as:The house is three times as big as that one.

2. be + 倍数+ 比较级+than:The house is three times bigger than that one.

3. be + 倍数+ the +名词(尺寸,长度)+of :The pencil is twice the length of that one.

【知识拓展2】特殊构成的形容词副词

以-ly结尾的形容词:

lovely lively likely lonely friendly ugly silly daily

【巩固练习】

1. During the summer camp, we found that Ken was______ learner among all the boys. (徐汇)

A. quick

B. quicker

C. the quickest

D. quickest

2. For foreigners who are interested in Chinese gardens, Suzhou is one of _______ places to visit. (青浦)

A) attractive B) more attractive

C)most attractive D) the most attractive

3. Susan! You look _______ in that pink dress. Where did you buy it? (崇明)

A) beautifully B) likely C) lovely D) happily

4. According to a recent survey, Google Play is one of ______ apps in the world. (黄浦

二模)

A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular

5. Nowadays sending text messages is one of______ ways to communicate with friends. (嘉定二模)

A. convenient

B. more convenient

C. most convenient

D. the most convenient

6.The machines in this new factory seem to be ________ ones in this area. (普陀二模)

A.modern

B. more modern

C. most modern

D. the most modern

7. The day I got my first job was_______ day of my life. (杨浦二模)

A) happy B) happier C) happiest D) the happiest

8. The temple has been here for almost 100 years. It is one of_____ buildings in this town. (松江)

A. old

B. older

C. the older

D. the oldest

9. Old people may feel _______________ if they live alone for a long time. (杨浦)

A. gently

B. safely

C. quietly

D. lonely

10. I will be very _____________ if you are glad to help me fix my computer.

A. interested

B. angry

C. thankful

D. worried

Keys: CDCDD DDDDC

教学建议:此部分必须由班级学员合作完成。

建议步骤为:

1)在规定的时间内学员独立完成测试;

2)老师给出答案,学员相互批改;

3)在规定的时间内就错题学员间相互合作,讨论错题,保证每一位学员都懂;

4)老师随机抽查,根据学生的整体表现给出此部分的班级得分(评分标准参考课堂激励评分标准)

基础题

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer

1. — Is the price of the backpack very______?

— No, it ______me only twenty yuan.

A. high; spent

B. expensive; takes

C. high; cost

D. cheap; spends

2. Petrol is___________ it was a few years ago.

A. twice expensive as

B. as twice expensive as

C. as expensive as twice

D. twice as

expensive as

3. Mr. Wu doesn’t play table tennis ________ he did last year.

A. so better as

B. so wonderful as

C. as good as

D. as well

as

4. Is Peter’s handwriting ______ good as Jim’s? No, Jim’s is ______ Peter’s.

A. so, as good as

B. as, as good as

C. so, better than

D. as,

better than

5. Gardeners are very helpful to keep our housing estates .

A. wonderfully

B. beautiful

C. clearly

D. well

6. “Flash Bolt” became a super star overnight because he ran more quickly than__________ in men’s 100-metre dash in Beijing Olympics.

A. the other runner

B. any other runners

C. other runner

D. the rest

7. To speak may be easy. To act is much__________.

A. difficult

B. more difficult

C. easy

D. easier

8. Though Simon is only six years old, he can type__________ than his oldest brother.

A. much quicker

B. more faster

C. fastest

D. faster

9. After the accident, Tim decided to work__________ than he used to.

A. careful

B. more careful

C. carefully

D. more carefully

10. If you learn even ___________, you will do better in your study.

A. hard

B. hardly

C. harder

D. more hardly

11. Maybe bamboo has more uses than__________ in the world.

A. any plant

B. all the plants

C. other plant

D. any other plant

12. The world is becoming smaller and smaller because the Internet brings us ______.

A. close

B. closer

C. the closer

D. the closest

DDDBC DBDDC DB

提高题

1. Elsie is a good dancer, and now she is dancing _______ with her friends in the room.

A) friendly B) hardly C) beautifully D) lovely

2. The sectary says all the e-mails should be _______ checked before they are sent to others.

A) care B) careful C) careless D) carefully

3. The old couple looked very ______ after their children went abroad four months ago.

A) angrily B) happily C) luckily D) lonely

4. The documentary, Under the Dome, shows how _______ the air is polluted.

A) seriously B) serious C) more seriously D) more serious

5. The food in this restaurant tastes _______ but the price is high.

A) good B) well C) bad D) badly

6. Those dishes made of fresh organic vegetables taste very _______.

A) nicely B) well C) delicious D) awful

7. –You don’t look ______ today. What’s wrong?

- It’s the bad fever

A) well B) happily C) hard D) strongly

8. It sounds really _______ that there are aliens living on the earth now.

A) well B) rough C) beautifully D) impossible

9. When the father heard from his son from abroad, he became ________.

A) exciting B) happily C) happiness D) excited

10. The new headmaster looks _______ to all the teachers and students of the school.

A) friendly B) seriously C) probably D) gently

11. He looked ______ at the audience when he heard someone shouting at him rudely.

A) upset B) excited C) angrily D) happily

12. Most children feel _____ when they work in groups than on their own.

A) most confident B) more confident

C) more confidently D) most confidently

13. Lucy thinks making money is not as ________ as going to school.

A) important B) less important

C) more important D) the most important

14. On snowy days, a driver must drive as _______ as possible.

A) careless B) careful C) carelessly D) carefully

15. The waitress talked as _____ as she could to make the customers understand her.

A) clearly B) more clearly C) most clearly D) the most clearly

16. Taiwan became one of ______ places for tourists during this winter holiday.

A) popular B) more popular C) most popular D) the most popular

17. https://www.wendangku.net/doc/707730027.html, is one of ______ shopping websites in China

A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest

18. Shanghai is one of _______ cities in the world, I think.

A) beautiful B) more beautiful C) most beautiful D) the most beautiful

19. “Chinese Dream” has been chosen as one of _____ words of the year.

A) hot B) hotter C) hottest D) the hottest

20. With the yellow wall papers, Kitty’s bedroom is a little _____ than Cindy’s.

A) bright B) brighter C) brightest D) the brightest

CDDAA CADDA CBADA DDDDB

Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (崇明二模)

Can you remember where you were and what you were

doing on Saturday, July 24, 2010? Probably not. However,

at least 80,000 people around the world remember c

81 .They all short videos about their lives on that

particular day and uploaded(上传) them on the Internet.

They hoped that their videos could be a p 82 of a

film.

After people had uploaded the videos, two famous

directors, Ridley Scott and Kevin Macdonald, chose some videos and remade them into a complete film. It took them more than one year. The r 83 is Life in a Day, a 90-minute documentary(纪录片)about lives of ordinary people. The film starts with people waking up, brushing their teeth and preparing breakfast. Then it shows what people around the world do d 84 the day.

To make the videos, people were given several basic questions: What do you love most? What do you fear most? Or simply, what's in your pocket? People could also choose to shoot anything about their d 85 life. Most of the stories were exciting and interesting.

One brief scene shows a Japanese boy who lives with his father in an apartment. When the boy says good morning to a picture of his mother on a table, we r 86 his mother has died. The film also introduces us to many other memorable characters: an American soldier, an Afghan news photographer, a shoeshine boy... .

The producers also sent about 400 cameras to people in the developing world who might not have heard of the project or were not connected to the Internet.

The film has m 87 a lot of people, because everything shown in the film is so real and simple. It is about family, children, love, not being alone, not wanting to live through a war, feeling frightened of illness and death. That’s what life is.

clearly; part; result; during; daily; realized; moved

“我的总结”包含2个方面:

1、老师引导学生针对达标检测错题进行反思和总结;

2、老师引导学生对精讲提升相关知识进行总结,可采用表格、思维导图等形式呈现。

内容要求:

1、必须包含对本次课所学知识点进行巩固的相关练习及综合练习题目;

2、此部分题目需分层;基础题和提高题

3、建议作业量设置在学生能够在30分钟左右完成。

Ⅰ. Choose the best answer.

1. Tom is reading ___________ composition. It was all written by himself.

A. a 80-words

B. an 80-words

C. an 80- word

D. a 80-word

2. Your idea sounds much ___________ than his.

A. interesting

B. interested

C. more interesting

D. more interested

3. Please pass the glasses, my dear. I can __________ read the words in the newspaper.

A. hardly

B. really

C. rather

D. clearly

4. Our new school campus is twice as ________ as the old one.

A. the largest

B. largest

C. larger

D. large

5. It generally takes ten hours to travel from Beijing to Shanghai by train. The underlined word means “_______”.

A. always

B. usually

C. sometimes

D. seldom

6. Although Liu Wei has no hands, he can play the piano very ________.

用所给词的适当形式填空:

In the past Angelababy _______(be) not a pretty girl but now she _____(be) a beautiful lady. Last year she _____(marry) Huang xiaoming. It’s said that she______(participate) in a play (电视剧) as the heroine(女主角) next year.

Keys:was; is; married;will participate

互动探索二:

教学建议:

1、引导学生用主动语态和被动语态描述前四幅图中的情景;

2、让学生用被动语态说出后四幅图中的情景。

高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错精炼

2017高考英语形容词与副词语法填空与改错考点解析语法填空 学习目标:1. 分清形容(adj)和副词(adv),包括它们的形式和各自的作用 2. 能在语境中正确选择用形容词还是副词,并写对形式 3. 注意形容词和副词的一些特殊情况 4. 要分清不同的“级”,并能在语境中正确使用不同的“级”(原级、比较级、最高级) 学习方法:1. 自主学习(理解并熟记形容词和副词各自的作用和正确形式) 2. 通过练习加深对自主学习内容的理解和记忆,并不断思考总结以验证自主学习内容的规律,以便达到更好的灵活使用形容词和副词的目的 学习过程: Step1 自主学习(理解熟记,不懂的立即问) 1)形容词的作用:修饰名词作定语,如:a beautiful girl;系动词后作表语,如:What you said just now is exciting.作动词的宾补,如:Green vegetables keep you healthy. 2) 副词的作用:修饰形容词、动词、副词、介词短语及句子,作状语,如: extremely terrible(adj), work(v) hard, get up very late(adv), deep into the night(介词短语), Fortunately, he passed the exam. 3)动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀: 后缀例词 -able accept—acceptable suit--suitable comfort—comfortable reason--reasonable -ible access—accessible horror—horrible terror--terrible -ful -less forget—forgetful harm—harmful hopeless hope—hopeful peace—peaceful helpless -ed excite—excited frighten--frightened -ing excite—exciting frighten--frightening -al music—musical origin—original person—personal center—central nature--natural -ive act—active effect—effective impress--impressive -ous anxiety—anxious curiosity—curious humor--humorous -t confidence—confident patience--patient -y taste—tasty health—healthy sun--sunny -ish fool—foolish child—childish self--selfish -ern south—southern east--eastern 4)形容词变副词的后缀:

(完整word版)最全初中英语语法之-形容词副词教案(已打印两份)

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