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【2014年】辽宁省大连市高二学业水平模拟考试试题(二)【人教版(新课标)】

【2014年】辽宁省大连市高二学业水平模拟考试试题(二)【人教版(新课标)】
【2014年】辽宁省大连市高二学业水平模拟考试试题(二)【人教版(新课标)】

辽宁省大连市2014年高二学业水平模拟考试化学试题(二)

可能用到的相对原子质量:H1 C12 N14 O16 Al27

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共60分)

一、选择题(本题包括15小题,每小题4分,共60分。每小题只有一个选项符合题意。)

1.下列行为中符合安全要求的是()

A 进入煤矿井时,用火把照明

B 节日期间,在开阔的广场燃放烟花爆竹

C 用点燃的火柴在液化气钢瓶口检验是否漏气

D 实验时,将水倒入浓硫酸配制稀硫酸

2.下列各组物质,按化合物、单质、混合物顺序排列的是()

A 烧碱、液态氧、碘酒

B 生石灰、白磷、熟石灰

C 干冰、铁、氯化氢

D 空气、氮气、胆矾

3. 下列叙述中正确的是()

A.1 mol CO2的质量是44g/mol

B.铝离子的摩尔质量是27g

C. H2O的摩尔质量是18g/mol

D.H2的相对分子质量是2g/mol

4.下列实验操作或装置正确的是()

点燃酒精灯蒸馏过滤稀释浓硫酸

A B C D

5.下列变化中,不属于化学变化的是()

A.SO2使品红溶液褪色B.氯水使有色布条褪色

C.活性炭使红墨水褪色D.漂白粉使某些染料褪色

6.当光束通过下列分散系:①有尘埃的空气②稀硫酸③蒸馏水④墨水,能观察到丁达尔效应的是()A ①② B ②③C①④ D ②④

7.在反应中,元素X的原子将电子转移给元素Y的原子,则下列说法正确的是( )

①元素X被氧化②元素Y被氧化③元素X发生还原反应④元素Y发生还原反应

A.①②B.③④C.②③D.①④

8.下列有关化学能与热能的说法正确的是( )

A.铝热反应属于吸热反应

B.若某反应的反应物的总能量大于生成物的总能量,则该反应为吸热反应

1

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