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(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题(1)

(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题(1)
(易错题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题(1)

一、选择题

1.—Do you know what the meeting is about?

—Yes, of course. It will ________ some important rules we need to know about our new senior high school.

A.talk B.achieve C.memorize D.cover

2.My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?

A.sent; too B.is sent; already

C.was sent; yet D.was sent; either

3.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.

A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 4.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.

—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.

A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 5.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.

A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls

6.I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.

A.However B.And C.Besides D.But

7.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.

A.so B.or C.but D.for

8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.

A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 9.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.

A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect

10.We should learn_______ each other.

A.to B.from C.for D.of

11.You should be careful to pa y over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.

A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 12.Remember to return the book to the school library in time, ________ you will be fined(罚款).

A.or B.and C.but D.so 13.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.

A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 14.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.

—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.

A.big B.small C.short

15.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?

—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.

A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 16.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?

—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.

A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.

A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles 18.Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t really learn a language well without using it.

A.Probably B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Similarly 19.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.

A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 20.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?

—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.

A.None B.Neither C.Either

21.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?

—Because they enjoy the sunshine.

A.hardly B.sometimes C.always

22.Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day. A.job; job B.work; work C.job; work

23.Mary doesn’t like hamburgers________meat. She doesn’t want to be fat.

A.or B.and C.but

24.—Do you like English?

—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.

A.and B.but C.because

25.I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.

A.none B.neither C.each

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你知道这次会议是关于什么的吗?——是的,当然。它将涵盖一些我们需要了解的关于我们新高中的重要规则。

考查动词,A.talk交谈;B. achieve实现;C. memorize记住;D. cover涵盖,包含。结合对方提问,可知应该是包含、涵盖之意,故选D。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的电子邮件是昨晚发给你的。你还没收到它吗?

考查一般过去时的被动语态。sent发送;too也;already已经;yet还;either也,根据主语My email是动作sent的承受者,所以用被动语态,由last night可知,应该是一般过去时的被动语态,排除A和B,由语境和时态是现在完成时可知,应该是你还没收到它吗?排除D,故选C。

3.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年,这段经历帮助我获得了一份记者的工作。

考查名词辨析。experiment实验;information信息;experience经验/经历;instruction操作。根据“I once worked for a travel magazine for one year我曾经在一家旅游杂志工作了一年”,可知有了从事记者的经历,ABD三项不合句意,故选C。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。

5.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那条路直通我家。你不会错过的。

考查动词辨析。leads带路,通向;forms组成; repairs修理;controls控制。所以选A。

6.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不想去。此外,我太累了。

考查副词。However但是;And连词,并且;Besides况且,再说;But连词,但是。根据句意可知,此处表示不想去,而且还感觉累了。此处有逗号隔开,不能使用and连接,besides在此处表示“况且,再说,此外”。故选C。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。故选A。

8.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。

考查名词辨析。sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。

考查动词辨析。prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事;stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事;keep doing sth. 继续做某事;protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。此题是他戴了太阳镜,后面又是与太阳有关,就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们应该互相学习。

考查介词辨析和固定搭配。learn from sb. 向某人学习,固定搭配。故选B。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:你应该小心网上支付,因为它并不总是很安全。

考查连词。so因此;because因为;after在……之后;as soon as一……就。根据句意可知,小心网上支付的原因是因为(because)网络不总是安全的。前后两句构成因果关系。故选B。

12.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:记得把书及时还给学校图书馆,否则你会被罚款的。

考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;and和;but但是;so所以,根据Remember to return the book to the school library in time是祈使句,you will be fined(罚款)是一般将来时的句子,符合句型“祈使句,and/or+一般将来时的句子”,排除C和D,当祈使句和后面的句子表示递进关系时,用and;当祈使句和后面的句子表示转折关系时,用or,由语境可知,表达的是转折关系,所以用or,排除B,故选A。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:康康每天起床很早,他上学从不迟到。

考查频度副词。sometimes有时;often经常;never从不、绝不;usually通常。根据前句句意可推测出,空处的词应为“从不、绝不”,故选C。

14.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——妈妈,我不想要这条裤子,它们太长了。——抱歉,我会买条短的给你。

考查形容词词义辨析。big大的;small小的;short短的。根据句意这条裤子太长了,那说明要买短的裤子。故选C。

15.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——比利,你一直都很自信,你是怎么做到的?——我认为自信不仅仅是一种态度,它来自一个坚定的承诺,即承担责任,而不是让生活发生。

考查名词, A. present 现在,礼物;B. care照料,谨慎;C. promise允诺,诺言;D. protect保护。根据后面不定式部分“to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.”,可推知应该是承诺,故选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意“-爸爸,广播上正在说什么?-这是说给乘客的,飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。A.顾客;

B.乘客;

C.成员;

D.游客。根据句意可知,在飞机场,登机的应该是乘客,故选B。17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式。

考查名词。sizes名词,尺寸;sights名词,视力;forms名词,形式;styles名词,风格。根据常识可知,冰、雪和蒸汽都是水的不同形式,故此处填写“形式”符合题意,故选C。18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:熟能生巧。你通过练习学会弹钢琴。类似地,如果不使用语言,你就不可能真正学好一门语言。

考查副词。根据句意可知,此处填写副词修饰整句。Probably副词,可能地;Hopefully副词,有希望地;Thankfully副词,高兴地;Similarly副词,类似地。此处把学语言和学钢琴做类比,故similarly符合题意,故选D。

19.C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:那些经常患有心脏病的人将通过这种新开发的药物得到救治。

考查名词。safety名词,安全;information名词,信息;relief名词,宽慰,救援;influence名词,影响。根据句意可知,此处表示患有心脏病的病人应该能通过新药开发得到救治。relief符合题意,故选C。

20.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你早饭想吃什么,面包还是牛奶?——两个都不要,我更喜欢粥和蔬菜。

考查代词。None(三者及以上)都不;Neither两者都不;Either两者之一。根据回答可知并不想吃面包和牛奶,两者都否定,故选B。

【点睛】

在做代词的练习时,需要注意题目中事物的数量。比如本题是在bread or milk两者中做选择,而None是三者及以上的否定,因此只能选择Neither。

21.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——为什么外国人几乎不在阳光下使用雨伞?——因为他们更愿意享受阳光。

本题主要考查副词。hardly几乎不;sometimes有时;always经常。根据下文“Because they enjoy the sunshine.”因为他们更愿意享受阳光。由此可以推知,上文问的是那里的人们为什么在阳光下不打伞,所以这里要选的是表否定概念的副词。因此 hardly 符合语境。故选A。

22.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:比尔在一所中学找到了一份工作,他每天有很多工作要做。

考查名词辨析。job和work都有“工作”的意思,job是可数名词,work是不可数名词。不定冠词“a”修饰可数名词单数,可知第一个空填job;much修饰不可数名词,可知第二个空填work。故选C。

23.A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:玛丽不喜欢汉堡包和肉。她不想发胖。

考查并列连词辨析。or 或者,也不;and和,而且;but但是。连接两个或多个名词,意思是“和”时,or通常用于否定句,and用于肯定句。本句是否定句,连接两个名词,可知填or,故选A。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你喜欢英语吗?——是的,我认为它很难但是有趣。

考查连词词义辨析。and和,表示并列关系;but但是,表示转折关系;because因为,表示因果关系。根据句意,虽然难但是有趣,表示转折关系。故选B。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我不知道哪本字典更好,所以我都没买。

考查代词辨析。none没有,指3者以上;neither两个都不;each每一。根据题干中的better,可知是2者,故排除A;再根据句意表示因为不知道哪本更好,所以就都没买,故排除C。故选B。

【点睛】

代词的选择中,首先确定题干中的范围,题干中的better比较级可知是2个范围,故可以排除表示3个范围的选项A;再根据句意表示都没买用排除法排除C。所以排除法也是做单选题的方法之一。

初中数学易错题型大全共20页文档

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1.Thatpen_____10yuan. A.spends B.takes C.costs D.pays 1.答案:C四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We_____supperlastnight. A.have B.has C.had D.arehaving 2.答案:C“lastnight”表示为过去时,故A排除,再因为是点动词,故D排除,时态选择一般过去时,have过去式为had故选C 3.Tomstudies_____Jack. A.ascarefullyas B.socarefullyas C.ascarefulas D.socarefulas 3.答案:A固定句型,as......as中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样”故选A 4.Thereis_____intoday’snewspaper,andyoushouldreadit. A.importantsomething B.importantnothing C.nothingimportant D.somethingimportant 4.答案:D当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故排除AB,根据语境”youshouldreadit”意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D 5.Pleaseremember_____thedoorwhenyouleave. A.close B.toclose C.closing D.Closed 5.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD,remembertodosth意为记得去做某事,rememberdoingsth意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B 6.Ithinkcollectingmodelcarswill_____morespace. A.takeup B.takeoff C.takein D.takedown 6.答案:A本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间takeup意为占用,takeoff意为脱下,takein意为吸收,takedown意为记录,故选A 7.Theyarestillplaying.They_____readyfortheircomingexamnow. A.get B.got C.hasgot D.shouldget 7.答案:D getreadyfor意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D,应该准备 8.He_____fourhours_____thehousetwodaysago. A.Spend;cleaning B.Spend;toclean C.Spent;cleaning D.spent;toclean 8.答案C“twodaysago”体现时态为过去时,排除AB,固定句型spentdoingsth故选C 9.Look,someboysareplayingfootball,and_____areplayingbasketball. A.others B.other C.theother D.another 9.答案:B本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,theother意为特指的另外一个,another 指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,someboys为泛指,又因为为复数be动词are故选A 10.Mygrandmaoften_____interestingstories. A.says B.talks C.speaks D.tells

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1.That pen _____ 10 yuan. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays 1.答案:C四个词虽都为花费,但spend主语必须为人,故剔除,take后跟双宾语,故也剔除,pay的意思多为付款,支付,与本语境不符,cost又可翻译为“值”所以此题选C 2.We _____ supper last night. A. have B. has C. had D. are having 2.答案:C “last night”表示为过去时,故A排除,再因为是点动词,故D排除,时态选择一般过去时,have过去式为had 故选C 3.Tom studies _____ Jack. A. as carefully as B. so carefully as C. as careful as D. so careful as 3.答案:A固定句型,as......as 中必须加形容词或副词原级,意为“和……一样”故选A 4.There is _____ in today’s newspaper, and you should read it. A. important something B. important nothing C. nothing important D. something important 4.答案:D 当多个形容词修饰名词的时候,观点形容词排在事实形容词之前,故排除AB,根据语境”you should read it”意为你应该读它,说明有一些重要的事情,故选D 5.Please remember _____ the door when you leave. A. close B. to close C. closing D. Closed 5.答案:B本题考查动词不定式,首先语法上排除AD,remember to do sth 意为记得去做某事,remember doing sth 意为记得做过某事,本题译为:请当你离开的时候记得去关门,故选B 6.I think collecting model cars will _____ more space. A. take up B. take off C. take in D.take down 6.答案:A 本题考查翻译,本题译为我认为收集模型车将会_____更多的空间take up意为占用,take off意为脱下,take in意为吸收,take down意为记录,故选A 7.They are still playing. They _____ ready for their coming exam now. A. get B. got C. has got D. should get 7.答案:D get ready for意为准备做某事,本题翻译为:他们仍然在玩,他们_____现在准备考试,所以根据翻译选D,应该准备 8.He _____ four hours _____ the house two days ago. A. Spend; cleaning B. Spend; to clean C. Spent; cleaning D. spent; to clean 8.答案C“two days ago”体现时态为过去时,排除AB,固定句型spent doing sth 故选C 9.Look, some boys are playing football, and _____ are playing basketball. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 9.答案:B 本题考查几个“另外几个”的辨析,the other 意为特指的另外一个,another指再一个,other意为泛指的另外一个,others为other的复数形式,指另外几个,本题,some boys 为泛指,又因为为复数be动词are 故选A 10.My grandma often _____ interesting stories. A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells

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