重庆八中2013-2014学年高一上学期期末考试_英语试题_Word版含答案

重庆八中2013—2014学年度（上）期末考试高一年级

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）

第一节单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)

请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Just now you said you always got to work on _______ 8 o’clock train. But would _______ later

train get you to work on time?

A. a; a

B. a; the

C. the; the

D. the; a

22. Our company has really taken off and is ______ to make much money this year.

A. probable

B. likely

C. possible

D. perhaps

23. This is the last time I ______ Shanghai. I still remember the first time I ______ there was in

2005.

A. have visited, went

B. had visited, went

C. visited, had gone

D. had visited, had gone

24. If you are not sure how to use the words, you may ______ the words in your handout.

A. pick up

B. deal with

C. refer to

D. look up

25. You ________ your son to watch TV for too long hours! See, Mr. Morrison called that he didn’t

finish his homework yesterday.

A. are always permitting

B. have permitted

C. permit

D. permitted

26. ----Did the reference give the information you needed?

----Yes, but it, I had to read it entirely.

A. to find

B. having found

C. finding

D. find

27.The music, ____________ pleasant, was soon well received when it was taken to the stage.

A. sounded

B. being sounded

C. sounding

D. having sounded

28. Mountain climbing ______ be really dangerous at times even though it is challenging and

exciting in general.

A. can

B. should

C. shall

D. must

29. ---- Did he give you advice on your work yesterday?

---- Yes. But his advice, as a matter of fact, ______ my difficulty.

A. used to

B. related to

C. added to

D. belonged to

30.______ to computer games, he had no time to go over his lessons. As a result, he failed in all

subjects.

A. Addicting

B. Being addicted

C. Having addicted

D. Addicted

31. ______ that we all think it worth the money.

A. Such fine furniture has he bought

B. So fine a furniture has he bought

C. Such fine furniture he has bought

D. So fine a furniture he has bought

32. --- I used to drink a lot of tea every day. By the way, do you like tea?

--- Yes, I ______.

A. would like

B. did

C. do

D. will

33. The money he has contributed in the past years to ______ the disabled is now considered to

be of great value.

A. help

B. helping,

C. having helped

D. being helped

34.The price of the goods in this shop is too high. I can buy only half the goods I bought in that

shop and I’m paying ________.

A. as three times much

B. as much three times

C. much as three times

D. three times as much

35. Cold ______ the night air was, he slept soundly because he was so tired after working for a whole day.

A. although

B. while

C. however

D. as

36. ---- How long was it ______ you finally reached your goal of becoming a doctor?

---- Five years.

A. before

B. since

C. when

D. until

37. With the help of the firefighters, the people caught in the fire managed to escape to the safe

place, ______.

A. hungrily and frightened

B. hungry and frightened

C. hungrily and frightening

D. hungry and frightening

38. I would rather you ______ my advice. Now you’ve got a bad result. It serves you right.

A. took

B. would take

C. had taken

D. take

39. To complete the project as planned, the workers were busy working all day, only ______ a

short rest once in a while.

A. to take

B. to have taken

C. having taken

D. taking

40.---- Jerry won first prize in the vocabulary contest!

---- ______ I guess there must be another Jerry in the contest!

A. Definitely!

B. Congratulations!

C. Go ahead.

D. You can’t be serious

第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

请阅读下面两篇短文，掌握大意，然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。

Tina was afraid of the dark. She always went to bed with the light on. She was afraid that the 41 would come and eat her. Her daddy always 42 her closet(壁橱) and under her bed for monsters.

One night, Tina was awakened in the middle of the night by some strange 43 coming from her window. She opened her eyes and saw a huge 3-eyed monster 44 to get into her room through the window. She was too scared to even 45 for help.

The monster was able to 46 the window and get in. Tina was 47 why her parents

didn't wake up from all the noise. Tina's heart was 48 so fast with the monster going straight to her bed. 49 , the monster said in a low voice:" Hello there little girl, I hope I didn't 50 you. My name is Mongus. I was wondering if I can get some 51 and cookies." Tina couldn't believe her 52 .

"So, you are not here to 53 me?" She asked. Obviously amused, the monster laughed 54 : "Eat you? No, no. You shouldn't be scared of me because I am a 55 monster. Can I have what I want now? Please." Tina got up and went to the 56 where she got some milk and cookies. Later, Mongus left the room the same way he came in.

In the morning, Tina woke up to her father's voice, “Little sweet, time for school.” Tina told her father the 57 and how the window got broken. Her father 58 her that the whole thing was just a dream 59 the window wasn't broken." So Mongus isn't coming back?" Tina asked.

"It is all up to you honey. You can 60 Mongus anytime you like, all you have to do is dream about him again.

41. A. wolf B. monster C. enemy D. bear

42. A. hid B. entered C. slept D. checked

43. A. noises B. boys C. voices D. parents

44. A. trying B. agreeing C. explaining D. begging

45. A. hope B. shout C. wait D. look

46. A. break B. avoid C. fix D. move

47. A. blaming B. considering C. wondering D. guessing

48. A. beating B. hitting C. running D. jumping

49. A. So B. Later C. Then D. Meanwhile

50. A. catch B. see C. hurt D. frighten

51. A. prizes B. milk C. candies D. surprise

52. A. promises B. words C. eyes D. ears

53. A. eat B. joke C. cheat D. kill

54. A. unnaturally B. loudly C. weakly D. terribly

55. A. ugly B. lively C. friendly D. lonely

56. A. shop B. kitchen C. garden D. bedroom

57. A. story B. lie C. event D. dream

58. A. reminded B. questioned C. comforted D. informed

59. A. when B. if C. although D. as

60. A. hold up B. hold back C. bring up D. bring back

第三部分：阅读理解（每题2分，满分40分）

请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A

Barack Obama was born on August 4, 1961 in Honolulu, Hawaii. His father came to America from Kenya, which is a country in Africa. His parents, Ann and Barack, met when they were students at the University of Hawaii. Since Barack had the same name as his father, young Barack went by the nickname “Barry”.

In 1979, after he finished high school, Barry went to Occidental College in Los Angeles, California. There, he started to learn about his African roots and decided to use his African name, Barack. After two years in L.A., he went to Columbia University in New York City to study politics.

After college, he moved to Chicago, Illinois, where he worked to help poor people in his city. He traveled to Africa to meet his grandmother and cousins for the first time. He went back many times over the years to visit with his family and learn about where he came from. At work, he met a lawyer named Michelle Robinson. They worked together in a big law firm. Then he left Chicago to go to Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. He did very well in law school.

After he was done with school, Barack moved back to Chicago and in 1992 he married Michelle. He worked as a lawyer, devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly. He worked hard to get the people he helped to vote(投票).

He made many people believe that their votes were important, and helped them feel like they could make a difference.

61. Barack Obama’s father was probably born in _________.

A. Hawaii

B. California

C. Illinois

D. Kenya

62. Which of the following is the right order according to the text?

①Getting married to Michelle.

②Travelling to Africa to meet his grandmother

③Going to Harvard Law School

④Going to Columbia University

⑤Working in a big law firm.

A. ④②⑤③①

B.④③②⑤①

C. ③④①⑤②

D. ②①⑤④③

63. How did Obama get people to vote?

A. By cheating them to do so.

B. By making a difference to people.

C. By showing them the importance of their votes.

D. By helping poor people who treat others unfairly.

64. According to the text, which of the following words can best describe Barack Obama?

A. Humorous

B. Polite

C. Brave

D. Kind-hearted

B

American colleges and universities consider a number of things about a student who wants to be admitted. Experts say the most important thing is the students’ high school record. Besides, student's interests and activities may also play a part in getting accepted. But in most cases another consideration is how well the student did on college entrance exams. Here we’d like to discuss two of these tests: the SAT and the ACT. Most American schools accept either one.

The SAT measures reasoning skills in mathematics and language. Students have almost four hours to complete the SAT. The newest part is an essay. Students have twenty-five minutes to write an answer to a question.

The SAT costs 41.5$. Besides, the international processing charge is 22$ more. And test-takers in India and Pakistan must also pay a 21.5 $ security charge.

Students may also need to take SAT subject tests in areas like history, science and foreign language. Subject tests cost eighteen dollars each.

The ACT is an achievement test. It is designed to measure what a student has learned in school. Students are tested in mathematics, English, reading and science. A writing test is offered but not required. Without it, the ACT takes about three hours to complete. The essay part adds thirty minutes.

The ACT costs forty-nine dollars to take outside the United States. The writing test costs an additional fourteen dollars.

65. What’s most important in students’ admission to American colleges and universities?

A. High school record

B. Interests and activities

C. Performances in SAT and ACT

D. Skills in mathematics and language

66. If a student from Pakistan wants to take the SAT, how much should he pay at least?

A.21.5 dollars

B.63 dollars

C. 85 dollars

D.43.5 dollars

67. Which of the statement is true according to the text?

A. It usually takes about three hours to complete the SAT.

B. There are only two ways for students to enter a college or a university.

C. The ACT measures mathematics, English, reading and science.

D. The two tests are specially designed for students outside America.

68. What might be the best title of this passage?

A.College Entrance Exams in America

B. The Way to America Colleges

C. The Cost of American Colleges

D. Important Things in College Entrance

C

Cruising(乘船游览) with children has never been more

Cruising, with free parking, has never been more popular with families with children. It is an ideal family holiday - once you are on board the kids will have so much to do you may not see them at all!

With fantastic children’s clubs and a play area for under 2 years old, to circus skills school on top deck, Rock School, where teens can play guitar, and Noddy and Mr. Bump from the Mr. Men Show are regular visitors. With superliners created with enjoyment and comfort in mind why not take the stress out of your next family holiday.

Sail from UK in 2011 with free parking

Sailing from Southampton has never been better value with free parking on selected sailings, saving you up to an extra ￡200 off your holiday. Why not sail from Southampton in 2011 to a great

range of classic and impressive destinations.

The sales continues more benefits added

The P&O Cruises sale has been extended! Book before 28th February and you can save up to ￡2,500 and receive up to ￡960 free onboard spend PLUS, you can now receive free car parking on selected sailings. Do as much or as little as you desire, with P&O – you make all the choices!

Get more from your holidays—free hotel stays

Looking for something a bit different? Why not try a cruise with a pre- or post-cruise stay. Spend a day or two in fantastic cities. Tour the St Peters Basilica in Rome, wander around Sagrada Família in Barcelona or wander the beach front of Miami. Best of all, this won’t cost you a penny!

69. This passage is probably from________.

A. a magazine

B. a report

C. the Internet

D. a travel book

70. From the first advertisement we may reach a conclusion____.

A. once you are on board the kids will leave you.

B. You can even take a one-year-old baby aboard.

C. There are two middle schools on top deck.

D. You’ll surely see Mr. Bump from the Mr. Men Show.

71. What benefits can you get if you book before 28th February?

A. Money saved up to ￡ 250.

B. Some free onboard spend.

C. Free car parking.

D. A meeting with Noddy.

72. Which of the following does NOT provide free parking?

A. Cruising with children

B. Sailing from Southampton

C. P&O Cruises

D. Free hotel stays

D

BEIJING - By the end of 2011 China-made supercomputers will say goodbye to foreign microchips （微芯片）and start using their own "Chinese core(核心)", according to one of the country's leading scientists, Hu Weiwu.

Hu told reporters on Saturday that the "Dawning 6000" supercomputer, developed by the Institute of Computing Technology of CAS and the Dawning Information Industry Company (DIIC), will adopt Loongson microchips for the first time as its core parts. It will have a computing speed of more than 1,000 trillion operations a second.

Making supercomputers with Chinese microchips is one of the nation's major science and technology projects. Three organizations - the Institute of Computing Technology of CAS, Jiangnan Institute of Computing Technology and the National University of Defense Technology (NUDT) -

have their own supercomputer projects.

According to their schedules, all three institutions will need to meet the target of using domestically（国内的）developed microchips by the end of this year. Hu said the new supercomputer will use fewer than 10,000 Loongson microchips, and will also be more energy-efficient.

Tianhe-1A, developed by NUDT in Hunan's provincial capital Changsha, is the fastest supercomputer in the world. However, Tianhe-1A largely runs on 14,336 CPUs made by Intel, and 7,186 GPUs (processing units) from Nvidia, two US chip-makers.

Hu said there will be difficulties ahead as there is little affiliated equipment specially developed for these supercomputers. "We have enough supercomputers in China but still can't make full use of them," He said.

Hu added that although the China-made CPUs have improved since they were first produced in 2002, they have a long way to go to compete with US chip-makers such as Intel.

73. What’s the best title for this passage?

A. The Arrival of Chinese Supercomputers

B. Homemade CPUs with a Long Way to Go

C. The Supercomputers of Three Organizations in China

D. Homemade CPUs on the Way for Local Supercomputers

74. What will raise the speed to more than 1,000 trillion operations a second.?

A. Dawning 6000

B. Loongson microchips

C. DIIC

D. Tianhe-1A

75. What do we know about Tianhe-1A?

A. Not all the parts of Tianhe-1A are made by China.

B. Tianhe-1A is developed by CAS and DII

C.

C. Tianhe-1A will use fewer than 10,000 Loongson microchips.

D. NUDT has produced a most powerful supercomputer in China.

76. The underlined word “affiliated” can be replaced by_______.

A. cheap

B. suitable

C. expensive

D. modern

E

During adolescence(青春期), peers（同龄人）play a large part in a young person's life and typically replace family as the center of a teen's social activities. Some kids give in to peer pressure because they want to be liked or because they worry that other kids may make fun of them if they don't go along with the group. Others may go along because they are curious to try something new that others are doing. The idea that "everyone's doing it" may influence some kids to leave their better judgment, or their common sense, behind.

As children grow, develop, and move into early adolescence, contacts with one's peers and the attraction of peer identification (认同)increases. As pre-adolescents begin rapid physical, emotional and social changes, they begin to question adult standards and the need for parental guidance. They find it good to turn for advice to friends who understand— friends who are in the same position themselves. By trying new things and testing their ideas with their peers, there is

less fear of being laughed at.

There are two levels of peer pressure. The first is in the large group: for most teens a school or a youth group are examples. This is the situation that gets the most attention. The second is in the close relationship with one or several best friends. This is the situation that is sometimes disregarded. The large group puts a general pressure on its members. It sets the standard for clothing, music, entertainment, and "political correctness". The pressure can be avoided by keeping quiet or by putting on the appearance of agreement.

77. Why can’t some children follow their common sense?

A. Because they want to be liked by everybody.

B. Because they don’t want to make fun of others.

C. Because they are curious about their new friends.

D. Because they think all the children will do the same.

78. When in pre-adolescence, who may children ask for suggestions?

A. Parents

B. Teachers

C. Friends

D. Classmates

79. Which word can replace the underlined word disregarded in the last paragraph?

A. unnoticed

B. mentioned

C. disagreed

D. avoided

80. What might be discussed in the following paragraph?

A. The reasons of peer pressure.

B. The advantages of peer pressure.

C. Peer pressure from close friends.

D. Peer pressure from a youth group.

第II卷（二部分, 共30分）

第四部分（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单词拼写。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

一、根据首写字母和中文提示写出所缺单词补全句意。

1. He entered the teachers’ office without p________________(许可).

2. B___________(禁止) from using his cell phone, little Jerry had to fix his attention on his subjects.

3. Their school’s sports f_____________(设备) are donated by a charity.

4. These rescue workers were p_______________(专业的) and saved 100 survivors in total.

5. Mr. Li was e___________ (注视) the live talk show with curiosity, forgetting to finish his work.

二、根据背诵原文写出所缺单词补全句意。

第二节、汉译英(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)

1.与大都市相比，在乡下生活要便宜得多。(compare)

____________________________________________________________________________

2.考试时，我们应该非常细心。（can not … too…）

____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 直到失败他才意识到纪律的重要性。（not…until…,强调句）

____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们假期日益临近，可我仍定不下来去哪里。（approach, with复合结构）

____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这些政策旨在帮助穷人。（aim）

____________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我一见到他就会告诉他这个好消息。（immediately）

____________________________________________________________________________ 7. 虽然我并不真正喜爱现代艺术，但我发现这件作品很有意思。（while）

____________________________________________________________________________ 8. 迄今为止，这是我看过的最刺激的影片。（比较级表最高级）

____________________________________________________________________________ 9. 中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。（belong,非谓语形式）

____________________________________________________________________________ 10. 我们向南前行，最终到达了目的地。（head）

____________________________________________________________________________ 重庆八中2013—2014学年度（上）期末考试高一年级

英语试题参考答案

一、听力

1. C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.C 10.B

11. C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.C 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.B

二、单项

21-25 DBADA 26-30 ACACD 31-35 ACBDD 36-40 ABCDD

三、完形填空

41-45 BDAAB 46-50 ACACD 51-55 BDABC 56-60 BACDD

四、阅读理解

61-65DACDA 66-70CCACB 71-75 BDDBA 76-80BDCAC

第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：单词拼写。

1. permission

2. Banned

3. facilities

4. professional

5. eyeing

6. sharp

7. extent

8. pupils

9. objected 10. guiltily

第二节、汉译英

1. (Compared with big cities, living in the countryside is much cheaper.)

2. (When taking an exam, we can not be too careful.)

3. (It was not until he failed that he realized the importance of discipline.)

4. (With our holiday approaching, I still can’t decide where to go.)

5. (These policies are aimed at helping the poor people.)

6. (I’ll tell him the good news immediately I see him.)

7. (While I don’t really like modern art, I find this work meaningful.)

8.（So far I haven’t seen a more exciting movie than this.）

9. （China is a country belonging to the third world.）

10. (We headed south all the way and finally reached the destination.)

A篇本文记叙了美国现总统奥巴马从出生，求学到律师的早期经历。

56.细节题，答案D。从第一段第二句可知答案。

57. 细节题，答案A。从2-4段可知。

58. 推理题，答案C。从最后一段可推知答案。

59. 推理题，答案D。从倒数第二段“devoted to helping poor people for free who had been treated unfairly.”可推知奥巴马是热心的。

B 篇本文具体介绍了美国大学录取的两种考试SAT 和ACT。

60. 细节题，答案A。从第一段“Experts say the most important thing is the student's high school record.”可知答案。

61. 细节题，答案C。由第三段内容可知SAT花费41.5美元，the international processing 额外收费22美元。而对India and Pakistan的参试者还要收取21.5美元的security charge。

62. 细节题，答案C。A选项错误，花3个小时的是ACT。

63. 主旨大意题，答案A。由全文内容可知，C选项只是部分内容，存在以偏概全

C 篇本文是一则关于乘船游览的广告。

64. 细节题,答案C。从文中四次出现的图标上的Book Now 可知这是网络上的点击按钮，故答案为C。

65. 推理题,答案B。从第二段“With fantastic children’s clubs and a play area for under 2 years old”可知船上有供两岁以下孩子玩耍的区域，由此得出结论你可以带两岁以下孩子上船。

66. 细节题, 答案A。从最后一段“Why not try a cruise with a pre- or post-cruise stay. Spend an extra day or two in fantastic cities”可知答案。

67. 细节题, 答案D。只有第四个广告没有提到free parking。

D篇国产超级计算机将对外国芯片说再见而采取国产芯片同时还介绍了国产芯片研发和超级计算机的一些相关信息。

68. 主旨大意题，答案D。由文章第一段可知。选项B未能提及关键词supercomputers。

69. 推理题，答案B。由第二段可知答案。

70. 推理题，答案A，由倒数第三段“Nvidia, two US chip-makers.”可知。选项C主语应

该是the new supercomputer而不是Tianhe-1A。

71. 猜词题，答案B,“附属的”。由“specially developed for these supercomputers”可知。

重庆市重庆一中2016-2017学年高一上学期期中考试试题_数学_Word版含答案

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