雪莱西风颂赏析(精选.)

The Features of Shelley’s Poetry ——《Ode to The West Wind》

By Wu Lily

Abstract

Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the most gifted lyrical poets in english literature.he is a man of wide knowledge and experience during his lifetime.he is a great idealist.Shelley’s poems have several features for example ,the content is rich ,full of colors、symbols and allusions,especially in his lyrical poetry.all in all,Shelley’s poetry is beautiful.this essay will discuss the features of Shelley’s poetry through his masterpiece——《ode to the west wind》.

Key words: Percy bysshe Shelley 《ode to the west wind》feature

CONTENT

Abstract (2)

I Introduction (5)

II Beauty in color (5)

III beauty in symbols&allusion (5)

IV beauty in intellectual thought (6)

V Conclusion (7)

摘要：

珀西·比希·雪莱（Percy·Bysshe·Shelley）是英国文学史上最有才华的诗人，其一生见识广泛，不仅是柏拉图主义者，更是个伟大的理想主义者。雪莱的诗歌有一些显著地特点，比如内涵丰富，充满色彩，以及象征、暗示等，尤其表现在他的抒情诗中。总之，雪莱的诗是美的。本文以他的代表作《西风颂》为例，分析雪莱的诗歌特点。

关键词: 雪莱《西风颂》特点

I Introduction

Percy bysshe Shelley was one of the major english romantic poets and was considered the best one.his masterpiece 《ode to the west wind》was the best one.

II Beauty in color

Color is one of the most important elements of Shelley’s poetry.without the description of color,Shelley can’t describe his world and express his emotions.without the description,readers can change the color into imagination.so one special beauty of imagery is his treatment of color and light.

wild West Wind, thou breath of Autumn's being,

Thou, from whose unseen presence the leaves dead

Are driven, like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou,

Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed

Shelley describes autumn and the changing of colors. “Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red,

Pestilence-stricken multitudes”is a imagery of the leaves that change color in the fall which means that the west wind is coming and the power of west wind is very strong.

III beauty in symbols&allusion

Shelley also like using symbols to present his ideas,which express his thinking toward the life and world.the symbol is rich in meaning,and we can understand it from different aspect.for example,west wind is the symbol of revolutionary spirit、brave、imagination、and the new things.

Shelley has a reputation as a difficult poet,because his poetry is full of allusion.the greek mythology go through the whole poem.

The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low,

Each like a corpse within its grave, until

Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow

Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill

(Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air)

1With living hues and odours plain and hill:

This is related to greek mythology.

IV beauty in intellectual thought

“Wi ld Spirit, which art moving everywhere;

Destroyer and preserver; hear, oh hear!”

“Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is:

What ifmy leaves are falling like its own!

The tumult of thy mighty harmonies

Will take from both a deep, autumnal tone,

Sweet though in sadness. Be thou, Spirit fierce,

My spirit! Be thou me, impetuous one!

Drive my dead thoughts over the universe

Like wither'd leaves to quicken a new birth!

And, by the incantation of this verse,

Scatter, as from an unextinguish'd hearth

Ashes and sparks, my words among mankind!

Be through my lips to unawaken'd earth

The trumpet of a prophecy! O Wind,

If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”

Destroyer means that the west wind drive the last signs of life from the tree.the preserve means that it scatter the seeds which will come to life in the next spring. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”the darkness is going to be over,and the new day is coming.the author shout loudly to encourage the revolutionist and spread the truth.this expresses that the author is very optimistic.

V Conclusion

All in all,Shelley is such a great poet that his poems have attracted so many readers.his poetry is beautiful and deserve to read.

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高中语文部编版必修上册1.2.4致云雀雪莱 教学设计

1.2.4 致云雀 《致云雀》排在本单元的第四课，本单元主要学习中国现当代诗歌和外国诗歌。教学重点是从语言文字描绘的形象出发，结合对作品创作背景和创作意图的了解，联系自己的生活经验，通过想像和联想，体会诗中的情思和意味，从而培养良好的读诗趣味。在这首诗中，这一首诗并没有一个故事情节，因为它并不是一个故事。诗人把云雀的歌声比喻为各种各样美丽非凡的事物：天空的星星、光芒里的诗人、城堡里的公主、闪亮的萤火虫等，借此表达自己对云雀的歌声的热爱。热爱显然是不够的，接下来的部分诗人开始好奇地询问云雀如何才能有如此纯粹的喜乐，如何才能忘记生命中的苦痛，如何避开爱的餍足，如何看待生死的意义等等。 一、教学目标 1.了解作者生平及时代背景及对中国诗歌的影响。 2.深刻体会诗歌意蕴。 二、核心素养 语言建构与运用：感知,理解诗人所要表达的思想内涵。 思维发展与提升：理解诗歌的思想内涵，诗歌蕴藉含蓄,重视内心的发掘。 审美鉴赏与创造：把握诗中用隐喻手法表达对美好事物的热爱情怀。 文化传承与理解：理解雪莱对自由的赞美和对幸福生活的强烈追求，以及他为伟大理想牺牲的决心。 1.感受诗歌意蕴。 2.分析大量新奇的比喻和鲜明的意象。 高一的学生在初中已经学过部分现代诗歌，有了一定的诗歌鉴赏能力，课前诵读培养他们愿听爱读，感悟诗歌意境的能力。 《致云雀》

一、作者生平 英国最伟大的抒情诗人雪莱，出身于一个有点地位和权势的家庭。他的父亲是苏塞克斯郡的绅士，国会的辉格党议员；他的祖父是位从男爵，积聚了万贯家财。雪莱是长子，因此他长大以后，可望成为既富有又有爵位的人。8岁时雪莱就开始尝试写作诗歌，在伊顿公学时，他就显示出是个优秀的古典派学者，但他并不感到愉快，因为他生来具有叛逆的、不落俗套的性格。他以“疯子雪莱”和“无神论者雪莱”而闻名。 12岁那年，雪莱进入伊顿公学，在那里他受到学长及教师的虐待，在当时的学校里这种现象十分普遍，但是雪莱并不象一般新生那样忍气吞声，他公然的反抗这些，而这种反抗的个性如火燃尽了他短暂的一生。1810年，18岁的雪莱进入牛津大学，深受英国自由思想家休谟以及葛德文等人著作的影响，雪莱习惯性的将他关于上帝、政治和社会等问题的想法写成小册子散发给一些素不相识的人，并询问他们看后的意见。 1811年3月25日，由于散发《无神论的必然》，入学不足一年的雪莱被牛津大学开除。雪莱的父亲是一位墨守成规的乡绅，他要求雪莱公开声明自己与《无神论的必然》毫无关系，而雪莱拒绝了，他因此被逐出家门。被切断经济支持的雪莱在两个妹妹的帮助下过了一段独居的生活，这一时期，他认识了赫利埃特?委斯特布洛克，他妹妹的同学，一个小旅店店主的女儿。雪莱与这个十六岁的少女仅见了几次面，她是可爱的，又是可怜的，当雪莱在威尔士看到她来信称自己在家中受父亲虐待后便毅然赶回伦敦，带着这一身世可怜且恋慕他的少女踏上私奔的道路。他们在爱丁堡结婚，婚后住在约克。 1812年2月12日，同情被英国强行合并的爱尔兰的雪莱携妻子前往都柏林为了支持爱尔兰天主教徒的解放事业，在那里雪莱发表了慷慨激昂的演说，并散发《告爱尔兰人民书》以及《成立博爱主义者协会倡议书》。在政治热情的驱使下，此后的一年里雪莱在英国各地旅行，散发他自由思想的小册子。同年11月完成叙事长诗《麦布女王》，这首诗富于哲理，抨击宗教的伪善、封建阶级与劳动阶级当中存在的所有的不平等。 雪莱赞颂各种革命思想，更看中了《政治正义论》的作者威廉?葛德文的观点，葛德文已与《妇女的权利》一书的作者玛丽?伍尔斯特奈克拉夫特结了婚。雪莱和哈丽艾特的结合完全破裂以后，他就和葛德文的十五岁女儿玛丽私奔了。同年11月，有人发现雪莱的妻子投河自尽。她和雪莱的两个孩子的归宿问题成了一宗诉讼案件。在法庭上，因为是《麦布女王》的作者，大法官将两个孩子教养权判给其岳父，为此，雪莱受到沉重的打击，就连他最亲的朋友都不敢在他的面前提及他的孩子，出于痛苦及愤怒，雪莱写就《致大法官》和《给威廉?雪莱》。雪莱与玛丽结婚，为了不致影响到他与玛丽所生孩子的教养权，雪莱携家永远

英国文学赏析整理

Alexander Pope An Essay on Man （know then thyself） The poem is written in iambic tetrameter, every two line have the same thyme at the last word. The poem is important in the sense that it embodies the 18th century concepts of the universe and man’s place in it, that is man is made in the shape of God, and occupies a middle position in the Great Chain of Being. As the poet says sometimes we have too much knowledge and feel suspect about everything, but sometimes we have too much weakness and can not be as pride as Stotic, sometimes we seem to have the power to rule all things but sometimes we seem prey to all. We are in the middle place and sometimes we are confused about whether to act or rest. The poet perfectly describes man’s feeling about ourselves and about the world. Although Pope is never profound in thought but he is very adapt in voicing the idea of his contemporaries in a beautiful and clever way. Robert Burns A Red, Red, Rose The metrical pattern of the poem is basically in the ballad form, i.e. each stanza consisting of four lines, with four stressed syllables in the odd-numbered lines and three stressed syllables in the even-numbered lines, and with rhymes occurring on the even-numbered lines. The image of rose evokes traditional associations of beauty, love and romance. Its simple lyrics and straight form and expression of feeling make it a favorite choice for poetry anthologies and a most appreciated poem for readers. Incorporating various elements from folk songs, the poem is supposed to be a song sung by an Irish sailor to his sweet heart before his ship sailed off to sea, the exaggerated declaration of love “till the

西风颂英文赏析

Appreciation of the Poem “Ode to the West Wind” Class 0801 Name Zhao Xiaoning Student Number 2008030112

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Abstract: Ode to the West Wind is the most classical works of Shelley The poet came up with the thought when he is walking in a forest and a strong storm seemed to come soon. And the storm came together with wind and hails. In such weather Shelley thought of many things of the society. Under this atmosphere he wrote the poem “Ode to the West Wind”. Key Words: Lyric image aesthetics the west wind

语文教学：雪莱《西风颂》内容赏析

语文教学：雪莱《西风颂》内容赏析 《西风颂》内容赏析 佚名 【导读：《西风颂》是雪莱思想感情真实而自然的流露，是其战斗的宣言书、思想的播种机，它闪耀着美、闪耀着智慧、闪耀着力量，给读者以无尽的遐想。】 这首诗构思在佛罗伦萨附近阿诺河畔的一片树林里，主要部分也在那里写成。那一天，孕育着一场暴风雨的暖和而令人振奋的大风集合着常常倾泻下滂沱秋雨的云霭。不出我所料，雨从日落下起狂风暴雨里夹带着冰雹，并且伴有阿尔卑斯山南地区所特有的气势宏伟的电闪雷鸣。 第三节结尾处所提到的那种现象，植物学家是十分熟悉的。海洋、河流和湖泊底部的水生植物，和陆地的植物一样，对季节的变化有相同的反应，因而也受到这种变化的风的影响。 本诗雪莱为19世纪英国著名的浪漫主义诗人。虽然其生命只有短短30载，但他却像是文坛上一颗炫丽的流星，在世间乃至今日，其留存下来的诗歌作品，仍散发着独属于他的光芒。而在其作品中，《西风颂》绝对称得上是巅峰之作了。 接下来对本首诗进行解读。 西风作为本首诗的中心意向，被赋予了想象的翅膀。随着西风的飞扬，无论是感情还是立意都得到了进一步的升华。而西风那种狂野不羁、肆意破坏的力量，可能正是雪莱所追寻的生命的本来力量，也正是他对于受禁锢的生命的强烈反抗。 全诗第一段，主要意象是西风和树林中的残叶，描绘了西风横扫林中残叶并且传播生命的种子的景象。此处，暗喻和象征的写作手法得到了充分的利用。将西风比作秋之实体的气息，即大自然中不可战胜、所向披靡的存在。而又将春风比作阳春蔚蓝的姐妹，又显得柔和。接着，诗人用残叶来象征英国的反动阶级，用疫疠摧残的落叶无数来描绘了反动阶级所处的垂死状态。在的笔下，西风是不羁的精灵，它既破坏着，又保护着。狂野的西风喻指着革命的力量，它在摧毁一切陈旧、腐朽的事物的同时，也在孕育着一切有着生机和活力的新事物。全诗开篇便体现了西风奔腾的气势，它技能摧毁旧世界，又能创造新世界。此处也给予了的对未来的期望。 全诗第二段，雪莱进一步运用了天空中的云、雨和电等意象来描绘了西风在长空中的磅礴气势。那雨和电的天使，正用尽全力呼风唤雨。此处，运用了拟人的修辞手法，表现了西风的磅礴气势，同时也比喻了西风带来了革命风暴。诗人用天空和海洋交错缠结的柯枝来喻指天空中较为固定的云层。在最后一个双行偶句中，黑色的雨、火、冰雹的迸发，突显了西风强大的破坏力。这点正好照应了第一段中的破坏：西风将会带来雷鸣、闪电、急雨、冰雹。在这段中，将视角从地面向了高空，描写了西风的激长空、震天海、逐乱云、驰雷电、让电火冰雹崩泻、使大雨倾盆而下的雄伟景象。在这里，极有气势地宣布了摧毁旧事物的革命风暴的来临。 全诗第三段，诗人刻画了西风在海上涤荡旧势力的情景。其用清澈的流水写出了透明如镜的海水的美景。用喧哗声描绘了浪涛的低沉的拍击之声，用馨香馥郁写出了花卉的芬芳。此处蓝色的地中海喻指当时的统治者，他们正在美景中酣睡。而古代的楼台、塔堡和宫闱却在不住地颤抖。这两种景象动静结合且形成了鲜明的对比，体现出当时反动阶级的地位已经岌岌可危了。此段中，继续描绘西风的强大破坏力，即对应着第一段中的破坏。此节中的中心意象——西风和海水、巨浪、旧的宫殿楼台结合在一起，宣告了西风将劈波开道，琼楼玉宇、海底宫阙将惨然变色、摇摇欲坠，象征着反动恶势力的堡垒即将土崩瓦解，革命风暴将风起云涌，黑暗、丑恶、腐朽、堕落的旧世界即将被打破，光辉灿烂、美好的新世界即将被建立。

西风颂英文赏析论文

The analysis of Ode to the West Wind Ode to the West Wind is the most famous lyric poem written by Shelley. There are five stanzas in the poem. In the first stanza, the poet uses the personification like “breath” to help describe the wet wind scatters the dead leaves and spreads seeds, here the poet gives us a image that the west wind is “destroyer and preserver”. In the next two stanzas, the poet describes how the west wind conquers the sea and the sky, we can see the west wind’s great power. In the last two stanzas, the poet expresses her wish to become the west wind. From the poem we can see many images are used, such as “the dead leaves, the cloud and the wave”, and they all help to describe the west wind’s power, so is the west wind also just a image? To get the answer we must know the background when Shelley wrote the poem. The poem was written in 1819 when European worker’s movement and the revolution were going on. British working class fought with the bourgeoisie for their right to make a living. Concerning this fact we can see that the west wind is not only a image, it is a symbol, namely that the west wind is like the revolution which destroys the old world and creates the new world. In this poem, the poet turn to the west wind for help because in her heart, the west wind stands for the moral and the spirit, it can give people power. The poem is a ode. The stanza used in this ode was developed by Shelley from the interlaced three-line units of the Italian terza rima: aba bcb cdc and so on. Shelley’s stanza consists of a set of four such tercets, closed by a couplet rhyming with the middle line of the preceding tercet: aba bab cdc ded ee. This kind of rhyme breaks the old rule and describes the west wind’s great power vividly.

辜正坤《西风颂》译论

【原发表于商务印书馆《英语世界》2013年第1期】 雪莱《西风颂》译论 辜正坤 Ode to the West Wind By Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4,1792 – July 8,1822) I1 O wild West Wind,2thou breath of Autumn's being, 3 Thou, from whose unseen presence4the leaves dead 5 Are driven, like ghosts6from an enchanter7fleeing, Yellow, and black, and pale, and hectic red, 8 Pestilence-stricken multitudes: O thou, 9 Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed 10 The winged seeds, where they lie cold and low, Each like a corpse within its grave, until Thine azure sister of the Spring shall blow 11 Her clarion o'er the dreaming earth, and fill 12 (Driving sweet buds like flocks to feed in air) With living hues and odours plain and hill: 13 Wild Spirit, which art moving everywhere; 14 Destroyer and preserver; hear, O hear! II15 Thou on whose stream, mid the steep sky's commotion, 16 Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed, Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean, 17

西风颂 英语赏析

Summary The speaker invokes the “wild West Wind”of autumn, which scatters the dead leaves and spreads seeds so that they may be nurtured by the spring, and asks that the wind, a “destroyer and preserver,”hear him. The speaker calls the wind the “dirge / Of the dying year,”and describes how it stirs up violent storms, and again implores it to hear him. The speaker says that the wind stirs the Mediterranean from “his summer dreams,”and cleaves the Atlantic into choppy chasms, making the “sapless foliage”of the ocean tremble, and asks for a third time that it hear him.The speaker says that if he were a dead leaf that the wind could bear, or a cloud it could carry, or a wave it could push, or even if he were, as a boy, “the comrade”of the wind’s “wandering over heaven,”then he would never have needed to pray to the wind and invoke its powers. He pleads with the wind to lift him “as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!”—for though he is like the wind at heart, untamable and proud—he is now chained and bowed with the weight of his hours upon the earth.The speaker asks the wind to “make me thy lyre,”to be his own Spirit, and to drive his thoughts across the universe, “like withered leaves, to quicken a new birth.”He asks the wind, by the incantation of this verse, to scatter his words among mankind, to be the “trumpet of a prophecy.”Speaking both in regard to the season and in regard to the effect upon mankind that he hopes his words to have, the speaker asks: “If winter comes, can spring be far behind?”Form Each of the seven parts of “Ode to the West Wind”contains five stanzas—four three-line stanzas and a two-line couplet, all metered in iambic pentameter. The rhyme scheme in each part follows a pattern known as terza rima, the three-line rhyme scheme employed by Dante in his Divine Comedy. In the three-line terza rima stanza, the first and third lines rhyme, and the middle line does not; then the end sound of that middle line is employed as the rhyme for the first and third lines in the next stanza. The final couplet rhymes with the middle line of the last three-line stanza. Thus each of the seven parts of “Ode to the West Wind”follows this scheme: ABA BCB CDC DED EE. Commentary The wispy, fluid terza rima of “Ode to the West Wind”finds Shelley taking a long thematic leap beyond the scope of “Hymn to Intellectual Beauty,”and incorporating his own art into his meditation on beauty and the natural world. Shelley invokes the wind magically, describing its power and its role as both “destroyer and preserver,”and asks the wind to sweep him out of his torpor “as a wave, a leaf, a cloud!”In the fifth section, the poet then takes a remarkable turn, transforming the wind into a metaphor for his own art, the expressive capacity that drives “dead thoughts”like “withered leaves”over the universe, to “quicken a new birth”—that is, to quicken the coming of the spring. Here the spring season is a metaphor for a “spring”of human consciousness, imagination, liberty, or morality—all the things Shelley hoped his art could help to bring about in the human mind. Shelley asks the wind to be his spirit, and in the same movement he makes it his metaphorical spirit, his poetic faculty, which will play him like a musical instrument, the way the wind strums the leaves of the trees. The thematic implication is significant: whereas the older generation of Romantic poets viewed nature as a source of truth and authentic experience, the younger generation largely viewed nature as a source of beauty and aesthetic experience. In this poem, Shelley explicitly links nature with art by finding powerful natural metaphors with which to express his ideas about the power, import, quality, and ultimate effect of aesthetic expression

从诗歌《西风颂》中看到的中英跨文化差异与交流

从诗歌《西风颂》中看到的中英跨文化差异与交流 摘要：跨文化是指跨越不同国家不同民族界线的文化。而诗歌是一个国家语言的浓缩，它以最凝炼的文字传递了时间与空间、物质与精神、理智与情感，其中的文化因素是理解和欣赏诗歌的关键。本文通过英文诗《西风颂》的比喻试图从中西方在地理位置、宗教信仰、传统文化渊源、历史文化特色与思维方式等方面的差异来说明中英跨文化交流。 关键词：文化差异；跨文化交际；交流 语言是文化的载体，文化是语言的体现。从某种意义上讲，从一种语言中，可以了解到另一种文化。“跨文化是指具有两种及其以上不同文化背景的群体之间的交互作用。“跨文化交际”的英语名称是”intercultural communication”或“cross-cultural communication”。它指本族语者与非本族语者之间的交际，也指任何在语言和文化背景方面有差异的人们之间的交际。诗歌的语言是思想的重要表达方式之一，是深厚文化的蕴含，通过诗歌我们可以看出不同语言之间的文化差异。在跨文化交际过程中，了解并把握目的语国家的文化、价值观等，有助于消除文化差异导致的交际障碍，保证交际顺利进行。 一、从《西风颂》中看到的地域不同带来的中英文化差异 许多对待人生持乐观态度的中国人，遇到挫折困难时都会引用一段著名诗句以自勉：“冬天来了，春天还会远吗？”但是，真正知

道它出自英国诗人雪莱的《西风颂》（ode to the west wind）的人，估计就不多了；而通过雪莱了解到英国人眼中的西风像什么样子，从而明白他们为什么歌颂西风的人，也许就更少。 不同的民族所处的不同地理位置也给表示自然环境的词汇带来 了不同的文化内涵。由于所处的地域不同，相应地就有不同的自然条件和地理环境。地理环境的不同会引起文化上的个性和差异，形成一些独特的文化概念。这些文化差异都在诗歌语言中体现出来，对英汉翻译产生一定的影响。例如，中国东临大海，西部为高山，所以在中国，“东风”是“春天的风”，“西风”却是凛冽的。而英国的地理环境与中国相反，英国西临大西洋，报告春天消息的却是西风。西风在英国人心中是温暖宜人的。英国著名诗人雪莱的《西风颂》就是对温暖西风的讴歌：“it‘s a warm wind，the west wind，full of bird’s cries”(那是温暖的风，温暖的西风，伴随着百鸟欢唱)。在交流中中要充分理解这些差异，才能更好地理解西方国家的文化。中国著名诗人南唐后主李煜的名句“小楼昨夜又东风，故国不堪回首月明中”中提到的“东风”与《西风颂》中的西风都代表着冬天的信使，预示着冬天的即将来临，尽管两首诗在氛围、精神等方面上是决然相反的。 二、历史背景差异下的跨文化交流 与地理环境一样，中西文化的历史背景也会反映在语言中。在英语中，与dutch有关的词语往往带有贬义。如dutch act(自杀)，

《西风颂》的意象赏析

Name：段曦Class：英语0901 Number：08 On the Image of Shelley’s “Ode to the West Wind” As the most famous representative of Percy Bysshe Shelley’s thoughts and feelings, “ode to the west wind” sets up strong and powerful image of the west wind as the destroyer and the preserver, showing the poet’s critical attitude towards the ugly social reality of his days and his faith in a bright future for humanity. ●Part 1 (stanza 1~3) The effects of the west wind The first stanza begins with the alliteration (“wild West Wind”) which indicates that the wind is vigorous and powerful. The “Wild Spirit”is both“the Destroyer”and“the Preserver”. This autumnal wind is personified as human being (“breath of autumn’s being”), because only our humans have the revolutionary power to destroy the old society which is symbolized by “the leaves dead”and create a new world symbolized by “the winged seeds”. The second stanza describes the wind’s activity on the clouds in the sky. The “clouds” are “Shook from the tangled boughs of Heaven and Ocean” by the influence of the wind, getting together with the “black rain and fire and hail”, which probably heralds a revolutionary storm to ruin the corruptive old things. The third stanza focuses on the tremendous force of the wind on the waves. “The blue Mediterranean” symbolizes the rulers who were being lulled into a false sense of security in the 19th century by “his chrystalline streams”and “azure moss and flowers”. All this looks peaceful, but suddenly the peaceful waves are shaken by the west wind and ultimately are cleaved into the powerful tides (“the Atlantic’s level powers”). ●Part 2 (stanza 4~5) The poet’s eagerness and optimistic belief In the fourth stanza, the first three sentences are in subjunctive mood. The poet applies the subjunctive to feel the power influenced by the wind (“share the impulse of thy strength”), to be free like the wind (“wandering over Heaven”), and to show his eagerness to enjoy the boundless uncontrollable spirit of the wind (“like thee: tameless, and swift, and proud”). The word “comrade”implies that the poet want to be a companion of the west wind to overcome the difficulties of life (“the thorns of life”). The last stanza is the climax of the poem. Shelley compares his poem to “incantation”, and he wants to be lyre to play his words by which his curse and criticism to the society’s darkness and viciousness can be expressed completely. He wishes the wind to scatter his words among mankind (“Be through my lips to unawakened Earth”). At this point, Shelley also indicates the west wind’s power of transmitting the great

雪莱西风颂赏析(精选.)

The Features of Shelley’s Poetry ——《Ode to The West Wind》 By Wu Lily

Abstract Percy Bysshe Shelley is one of the most gifted lyrical poets in english literature.he is a man of wide knowledge and experience during his lifetime.he is a great idealist.Shelley’s poems have several features for example ,the content is rich ,full of colors、symbols and allusions,especially in his lyrical poetry.all in all,Shelley’s poetry is beautiful.this essay will discuss the features of Shelley’s poetry through his masterpiece——《ode to the west wind》. Key words: Percy bysshe Shelley 《ode to the west wind》feature

CONTENT Abstract (2) I Introduction (5) II Beauty in color (5) III beauty in symbols&allusion (5) IV beauty in intellectual thought (6) V Conclusion (7)

九年级语文下册 第四单元 11《西风颂》赏析指导 长版

《西风颂》赏析指导 《西风颂》是雪莱的名作，比起一般的抒情短诗，它的篇幅较长，加之诗中的场景不断变换，意象也十分密集，阅读的时候，可能会有一种眼花缭乱的感觉，所以讲解时要注意抓住诗歌的展开线索。 这首诗是在佛罗伦萨附近阿诺河畔的一片树林里构思的，雪莱自己曾解释了它的缘起：“那一天，孕育着一场暴风雨的暖和而又令人振奋的大风集合着常常倾泻下滂沱秋雨的云霭。不出所料，雨从日落下起，狂风暴雨里夹带着冰雹，并且伴有阿尔卑斯山南地区所特有的气势宏伟的电闪雷鸣。”书写暴雨来临之际大自然的伟力，成为该诗的起点。 第一节，写狂暴的西风如何摧枯拉朽，将落叶扫尽，又将种子吹入土地，等到春天的到来。诗中有两处可能不易理解，需要做一点解释：“有翼的种子”，指的是那些靠风力传播到远方的种子；“碧空的姊妹”，是指春天清新的东风，诗人将东风称为西风的姊妹，为了表明二者之间的联系。在这一节中，诗人运用了色彩对比的手法，在描写西风扫荡的秋天时，“黄的，黑的，灰的，红的像患肺痨”一句，渲染出树叶凋零时一片色彩斑斓的衰落景象，而“鬼魅”“巫师”“疫疠”“死尸”“黑暗的冬床”等词汇、意象的出现，更突出了一种万物肃杀的气氛。但当写到“春天”来临，语言的色彩又趋于柔和、明媚──“将色和香充满了山峰和平原”。诗人不愧是用“色”的高手，在这几行诗中大自然由枯到荣的变化过程，被形象地呈现。最后，诗人将无处不在的西风命名为“破坏者兼保护者”，这里包含了一种特定的认识，西风既是旧世界的破坏者又创造了新的世界，这正是大自然周而复始的辨证规律。 简单学习网最新讲座： 王大绩讲现代文阅读王大绩讲高考作文王大绩讲语段压缩 王大绩讲文言文阅读王大绩讲诗歌鉴赏王大绩讲句式仿用 第二节，视角拉向了高空，写西风怎样吹破了乌云，形成了暴风雨。这一节是全诗中想像最为奇异、瑰丽的一部分。在一开始，被风吹散的流云，被比喻成大地上的枯叶，在第一节与第二节之间，由此形成了自然的转换，混乱、撕扯、纠缠等词的使用，也强化了一种动荡的感觉，破碎的云朵也像落叶那样，正在挣脱那些看不见的“枝干”。在下面的诗行中，诗人运用了一个更为大胆的想像，将飘落在空中的云气，比喻成“狂女的飘扬的头发”。所谓“狂女”，原文是“Maenad”，是希腊神话中的一个人物，在古代的绘画中，她有着怒发披散的形象。狂怒的形象，四散的长发，恰恰准确地表现了乱云飞渡的自然奇景，也暗示出大自然的神秘和危险。在这一节中，还要注意的一点是，诗人的想像虽然大胆，但事实上也遵循了一些科学常识，如暴雨的形成，来自水气的蒸腾、凝结，伴随着云层之中“电”的作用等。作为一个浪漫主义诗人，雪莱不仅拥有丰富的情感和想像，他对物理、化学、电学等自然科学，也有极大的兴趣，在这首诗中，对自然伟力的赞颂是与对自然的认识结合在一起的。 第三节，视角从高空回到了海洋，写西风唤醒了海洋，也让海底的植物战栗不安。在形容西风到来之前海洋的平静的时候，诗人设想“它曾经昏睡了一整个夏天”，而且在梦中