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本科公共英语模拟试卷

模拟试卷

Part I V ocabulary and Structure (20%)

1.It is important that you _____C_____ immediate action in this matter.

A.would take

B. could take

C. should take

D. took

2.They were ____D_____ leave their country.

A.required

B. compelled

C. made

D. forced to

3.The police haven’t been able to ____A______the mysterious bank robbery.

A.solve

B. solution

C. answer

D. settle with

4.Children learn from their ___C_____.

A. weaknesses

B. faults

C. mistakes

D. responses

5.Neither of us ______B____ to undertake the responsibility.

A.were wanting

B. wants

C. want

D. have wanted

6.He _____D_____ live in the country than in the city.

A.prefers

B. has better

C. likes to

D. would rather

7. Y ou will be ______A____ if you hide in that cave.

A.safe

B. noisy

C. security

D. living

8. Madam Curie is a very famous ____D______.

A.hero

B. science

C. scientific

D. scientist

9. “I’m afraid I can’t come after all.”“Well, in that ____D______ I’m not going either.”

A.matter

B. situation

C. occasion

D. case

10. Y our composition is almost perfect _____A_____ a few spelling mistakes.

A.except for

B. except

C. but

D. besides

11. I haven’t seen you for quite some time. What ____C______ lately?

A.did you do

B. were you doing

C. have you been doing

D. had you done

12. _____C_____ was the center of our planetary system was difficult concept to grasp in the Middle Ages.

A. It was the sun and not the earth

B. Being the sun and not the earth

C. That the sun and not the earth

D. The sun and not the earth

13. Mr. Brown is a very _____B_____ speaker.

A. current

B. forceful

C. drifting

D. continental

14. She _____B_____ her voice on the phone.

A. pretended

B. disguised

C. covered

D. wrapped

15. The young lady _____D_____ for help when a man robbed her of her bag.

A. burst

B. crashed

C. clipped

D. screamed

16. Y our picture is good _____D_____ some of the colours.

A. besides

B. in addition to

C. except

D. except for

17. It is not a popular belief. _____A_____, I think it is true.

A. Nevertheless

B. As a result

C. In effect

D. In fact

18. Mary couldn’t open the front door because she ____C______ the key.

A. has forgotten

B. was forgetting

C. had forgotten

D. forgets

19. The relation between the two countries is ____C______ of improvement.

A. able

B. can

C. capable

D. like

20. The FBI has _____C_____ the criminal to Chicago.

A. after

B. searched

C. traced

D. run

Part II Use of English (20 %)

1. —Hello, Bob, haven’t seen you for ages, you look fine.

— A

A. Thank you, you look well, too.

B. Hello, where have you been?

C. I’m not fine these days.

D.I met you just last week.

2. —It’s fine and warm today. What about walking home?

— A

A. That’s a good idea.

B. Good, thanks.

C. Oh, it’s not good.

D. That’s very kind of you.

3. — Hi, is Mary there, please?

—_____A____

A. Hold on. I’ll get her.

B. N o, she isn’t here.

C. Y es, she lives here.

D. Y es, what do you want?

4. — What a lovely day! Why not go swimming this afternoon?

— B

A. Because it's raining.

B. It sounds nice!

C. Why do you go swimming?

D. Have a good time!

5. —I’m afraid I must be off now.

—Oh? A

A. See you later, then.

B. I’m very sorry.

C. No, don’t go now.

D. That’s OK.

6. --Thank you for your help.

-- _____B____.

A. It doesn't matter

B. You're welcome

C. You're kind

D. I don't think so

7. -- You speak English well.

-- _____A____.

A. Thank you for saying so

B. I don't think so

C. No, I don't speak well enough

D. Certainly

8. -- Well done, Jim. You did very well in the high jump.

-- _____C____.

A. I'm glad to hear that

B. That's right.

C. Thank you

D. The same to you

9. --Will you please give the note to him?

-- ______A________.

A. Certainly, I'll give it to him

B. No, please not

C. Sorry, I don't

D. Yes, please do

10. --Excuse me, could you tell me how to get to the post office?

-- _______D______.

A. You can't miss it

B. I don't know

C. No, I can't

D. Sorry, but I am a stranger here myself

Part III Reading Comprehension (40%)

(1)

At the bottom of the world lies a large continent still wrapped in the Ice Age and, until recent times unknown to man. It is a great landmass. Much of the continent is a complete blank on our maps. This landmass is called Antarctica. Man has explored, on foot, less than one percent of its area.

Antarctica is quite different from the Arctic regions. The Arctic is an ocean, covered with drifting ice and surrounded by the landmass of Europe, Asia, and North America. The Antarctic is a continent almost as large as Europe and Australia put together and it is surrounded by continuous water areas of the world-the Atlantic, the Pacific, and the Indian Ocean.

The continental ice sheet is more than two miles thick in its centre; thus, the air over the Antarctic is far colder than that over the Arctic regions. This cold air current from the land is so forceful that it makes the nearby seas the stormiest in the world and makes these areas unlivable. But at the opposite end of the globe, more than a million people live within 200 miles of the North Pole in an area that includes most of Alaska, Siberia, and Scandinavia-a region rich in forest and mining industries. On the contrary, within the same distance of the South Pole there is not a single tree, industry, or settlement, except some weather stations.

1.The best title for the passage would be ___C_______.

A.Iceland

B.The Continents and Oceans

C.The Still Unknown Continent

D.The Ice Age

2.“Until recent times unknown to man” in paragraph I means that ___D_______.

A.no man has been to the Antarctica recently

B.we knew nothing about this large continent till that time

B.a great landmass is still not known to man till today

C.o ur knowledge of Antarctica was very limited at the time this article was written

3.Antarctica is bordered by ______D____.

A.the Pacific Ocean

B.the Indian Ocean

C.the Atlantic Ocean

D.all the three

4.Antarctica is made unlivable mainly by ___A_______.

A.cold air

B.calm seas

C.ice

D.little knowledge about the continent

5.According to this article ____C______.

A.2000 people live on the Antarctic Continent

B.A million people live within 200 miles of the South Pole

B.W eather conditions within 200 miles of the South Pole makes settlements impossible

C.O nly a few natives live in the Antarctica

(2)

In this small town there was not a single man of importance who would dare to have a housekeeper younger than sixty, for fear of what people might say about them. I was an exception, however. When I needed a housekeeper I chose a girl called Bridie Casey, a lovely little girl of seventeen from a village up the coast. But I made my choice carefully. I drove out there one day when she was at home, and I had a look at the cottage and a talk with her mother and a cup of tea, and after that I did not need anyone to recommend her. I knew that if there was anything Bridie did not do properly her mother would not take long to correct her. After that, there was only one inquiry to make.

“Have you a boy-friend, Bridie?” said I.

“No, Doctor, I have not.” said she, with a simple expression that did not deceive me a bit. As a doctor you soon get used to innocent looks.

“Well, you’d better hurry up and get one. ” said I, “or I’m not going to take you.”

At this she laughed. The next day she started working at my house. She proved to be very capable and efficient. Of course, she was so good-looking that people who came to my house used to pass remarks about us. But that was only jealous. They did not dare to employ a pretty girl themselves for fear of what people would say. But I knew that as long as a girl had a man of her own to look after, she would give me no trouble.

6. According to the passage, the writer ____A______.

A. was quite different from other important people

B. was similar to other important people

C. liked good-looking girls

D. was very afraid of public opinion

7. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?D

A. The writer was shy man.

B.The girl was brave.

C.The cottage was big.

D.The mother was good at teaching her daughter.

8. When did the girl begin to have a boy friend?B

A. Soon after the doctor talked to her.

B. Before the doctor talked to her.

C. After she started working for the doctor.

D.It is not known at all when the girl got a boy friend.

9. The doctor was satisfied with the girl because __D________.

A. she was pretty

B. she could do the job well

C. she had a boy friend

D.both B and C

10. Which of the following is true?D

A. The doctor employed the girl because someone recommended her to him.

B. The doctor didn’t care whether the girl had a boy friend.

C. The doctor believed that the mother didn’t want her daughter to work for him.

D. The girl started working at his house right after the doctor paid a visit to her mother.s

(3)

The entertainment profession, or “show business”, attracts many young people. Unfortunately, only very few can hope to become famous and prosperous. Talent is not enough, because show business is as competitive as any other business. Without a good manager, a performer can never hope to succeed. Fashion is important in this business, too. The best tailor in the world wi ll never be a success if he makes old-fashioned clothes. In exactly the same way, a performer must change his “act” in order to follow the taste of the moment. This is true for actors, dancers and comedians, but perhaps most of all for singers.

“Pop” stands for “popular”, and a pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must either give the public what they alread y want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records are sold everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to remain popular, because there are always younger singers trying to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.

The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper written for the “fans”. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. They buy hi s records, they go to his concerts, and they make him rich and famous. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so hysterical that they do anything to get a “souvenir”. They steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunat e singer’s hair. Many

singers have been forced to hide, and some who have not been so lucky as to escape have been stripped practically naked by their fans. A pop singer has to spend a lot of money on clothes, because he must always look smart, or, at any rate, different. He must have a luxurious car. And ---- most important--- he must always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.

11. A suitable title for this passage might be D .

A. The Entertainment Profession

B. The Way to Become a Pop Singer

C. The Life of a Pop Singer

D. The Pop Singer

12. Why must a pop singer have a good manager?C

A. To protect him form his fans

B. To look after his business interests.

C. To help him to change his “act”

D. So that he can relax

13. Why must a pop singer work very hard when he has become famous?C

A. To sell more records

B. To become popular

C. To stay popular

D. To attract the attention

14. It may be inferred from this passage that A .

A. a pop singer is somewhat afraid of meeting his fans

B. some people become pop singers by chance

C. a pop singer sometimes is reluctant to meet people

D. not a few people may become pop singers

15. The phrase “at any rate” in the third paragraph is closest in meaning to B .

A. at any time

B. in any case

C. in no time

D. on the occasion

(4)

“Equal pay for equal work” is a phrase used by the American women who complain about what they feel is unjust treatment by society. Clearly it is unfair, they say, for women to be paid less than men for the same work.

People who hold the opposite view (mainly men) have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibilities than women: a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make the important family decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are some people who hold even stronger views than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are neglected. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time jobs, they will be unable to do the things they are best at doing: making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their traditional position in society.

This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have freedom to choose between a career or home life, or a mixture of the tow. Women have the right not only to equal pay but also to equal opportunities.

These women have expressed their opinion forcefully by using the famous statement about human rights made in the American Declaration of Independence in 1776:”all men are created equal.” They point out that the meaning of this sentence was “all human beings are created equal.”

16. The women use the phrase “equal pay for equal work” to make an appeal that ___C_______.

A. men should be paid less than women

B. women’s work should not be harder than men’s

C. women’s rates of pay should not differ from men’s

D. men should be kinder to women at work.

17. Some people are against married women working at all because they say that ___C_______.

A. women are only suited to working at home

B. men cannot take care of children

C. women will not take good care of their homes and children

D.all men will lose their traditional role in society

18. People who disagree with “equal pay for equal work” believe that ___D_______.

A. men have to do more in the home than women

B.men have to work much harder than women

C. men can earn money more easily than women

D.men’s responsibilities are different from women’s

19. The women who disagree say that _____B_____.

A. women need opportunities to get out of the house more often

B. women want more freedom in deciding the kind of life they lead

C. women are no longer interested in taking care of their homes.

D. If women are given equal pay, their opportunities will be greater.

20. The women use the statement “all men are created equal” to show that _____A_____.

A. a basic principle of American society is that men and women are equal

B. the position of women has improved a little in modern times

C. men and women had equal power in early American society

D. governments always consider men’s tight more important than women’s

Part IV Translation (20%)

1. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language. 学习一门外语需要很多时间。

2. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes. 医生说他的眼睛没有毛病

3. When she left school, she went first to Britain. 在她离开学校后，她一开始去的是英国。

4. He was satisfied with his new car, and drove to work in it the very next day.

他对自己的新车感到很满意，第二天就开着去上班了。

5、I've been so busy lately，I haven't had time to call anybody. 我最近很忙，没时间打电话给任何人

本次考试英译中测试范围

1. Try hard or you'll fail the test. 努力地，否则你考试及不了格。

2. It takes a lot of time to learn a foreign language.学习一门外语需要很多时间。

3. The plane took off very smoothly.飞机很平稳地起飞了。

4. They sold the old house yesterday.昨天他们把那旧房子卖了。

5. I prefer tea to coffee.我宁可要茶，不要咖啡。

6. The doctor said there was nothing wrong with his eyes.医生说他的眼睛没有毛病。

7. Nothing in the world moves faster than light. 世界上没有什么东西比光走得更快。

8. He doesn't know what life means to him.他不知道人生的意义。

9. The more money I make, the happier I will be.赚的钱越多，我就会越快乐。

10. Could you tell me where the post office is?请问邮局在哪里？

11. Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes.火所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。

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