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广东省广州市增城区2018届高中毕业班调研测试英语试题

2018届增城区高中毕业班调研测试英语试题

本试卷8页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

The most important books in 2016

The Underground Railroad by Colson Whitehead

“The Underground Railroad” —the story of a young woman?s escape from slavery via an imaginary railroad that brings her to different, imperfect versions of America — was a success on every level. Oprah could pick it for her popular book club; it also won the National Book Award for fiction.

Trump Revealed: An American Journey of Ambition, Ego, Money, and Power by Michael Kranish and Marc Fisher

Kranish and Fisher worked like lightning to get “Trump Revealed” to print while he was a presidential candidate. The writers turned the reporting of their fellow Washington Post reporters into a detailed, researched story of Trump. This book is valuable in understanding how Trump has behaved in the past as a manager, businessman and private person.

The Sun Is Also a Star by Nicola Yoon

Yoon?s second novel was a National Book Award finalist for young people?s literature. It?s told from two main points of view: Daniel, a poetry-loving Korean American teenager whose parents want him to be a doctor, and Natasha, a student who hopes to be a scientist and is trying to prevent her family from being forced back to Jamaica. The story follows the threads of these two teens? lives and those they come across over the course of a day. This book for young adults is full of intelligence, understanding and hope.

Born to Run by Bruce Springsteen

One of our biggest rock stars, Springsteen has written a new section of rock songs that deeply link his own desire, trouble and longing to the larger story of America. This book, the first from the 67-year-old, tells of his

youthful ambitions, his adult belief and his deep commitment to social justice.

21. Which of the books is likely to be a suitable gift for a girl aged 18?

A. The Underground Railroad.

B. Trump Revealed.

C. The Sun Is Also a Star.

D. Born to Run.

22. What can we know about Born to Run?

A. Springsteen?s rock songs tell about the teens? desire and longing.

B. Springsteen wrote the new section of rock songs at the age of 67.

C. Readers can enjoy Bruce Springsteen?s rock songs in the book.

D. Readers know more about Bruce Springsteen?s life.

23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The Underground Railroad tells of a young woman escaping from slavery by train.

B. Trump Revealed was printed before Trump became the President of America.

C. Natasha tried hard to force her family back to Jamaica.

D. Yoon?s second novel won the National Book Award for fiction.

Every day after school, little Joy came to Mr. Dow's store. He loved to look at the pipes. One pipe especially caught his eye. Now he looked around the store. Nobody was looking. He put the bowl of the pipe in his hand and left immediately.

But soon Joy was at a loss. He could hide the pipe. He could throw it away. He could send Mr. Dow the money for it. His thoughts went around in the same circle again and again. He felt sick all over.

The sun was slipping down through the trees and it was time to go home. Time was running out. His mother would look at him and she would know. She always knew. A hot tear ran down his cheek. She trusted him. This was the first year she had left him alone for three hours between school and the time she got home from work. She had to work to buy his clothes and to pay for their food and for a place to live. He remembered the nice way she said, “You are a little man now, Joy.” It made him sad when his mother?s wo rds came back to him. She trusted him.

Remembering this, he felt as if someone had stuck a sharp stick into his side. Her trust in him was all he could think about now. It drove everything else from his mind. “She trusted me.” He kept saying to himself. “S he trusted me. This was most important. Next to this, the pipe and its magic power meant nothing.”

Joy looked at the long shadows coming toward him. He now knew what he had to do. And he was in a hurry to get it done. He jumped out of the swing and started running. When he took the pipe, he left the store with slow unsure steps. Now his feet were quick, decisive, taking him straight back to the store like an arrow. He was out of breath when he reached the store.

Mr. Dow was just inside the door. The big man smiled. Joy wished he had not. Somehow, that friendly smile made it more difficult for Joy to do what he wanted to do. Joy was lost for a moment. His feet felt heavy.

Suddenly, blindly, he held out the pipe. His voice struggled to come out from deep inside of the painful chest.

“Mr. Dow,” he said at last, “I didn?t mean to take it.”

“Thanks, Joy.” Mr. Dow said as he gently took the pipe from the boy?s hand. “How about staying around and helping me close up the shop?”

Joy felt Mr. Dow?s big hand on his shou lder. And Joy felt his shoulders had become a little broader and stronger.

24. What kind of a life did Joy and his mother live?

A. A poor life.

B. A new life.

C. A happy life.

D. A modern life.

25. Why did Joy feel like being hurt by something sharp?

A. He felt sorry for his mother.

B. He couldn?t help the family.

C. He had run away from school.

D. He disappointed his mother?s expectations.

26. What do we know about Mr. Dow?s smile to Joy?

A. It?s broad.

B. It?s warm.

C. It?s false.

D. It?s secret.

27. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. An Interesting Pipe

B. A Powerful Smile

C. Unconditional Love

D. Magic Trust

As a person who writes about food and drink for a living, I couldn?t tell you the first thing about Bill Perr y or whether the beers he sells are that great. But I can tell you that I like this guy. That?s because he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his servers an actual living wage.

I hate tipping. I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me. But mostly, I hate tipping because I believe I would be in a better place if employees were simply left up to their employers, as is the custom in every other industry.

Most of you probably think that you hate tipping, too. Research suggests otherwise. You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your server makes. No matter how the math works out, you view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value, which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.

One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd seems logical enough: the service is better when waiters depend on tips. Well, if this were true, we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their door s, too. But as it turns out, in one survey, 30% said they didn?t believe the job they did had any effect on the tips they received.

So come on, folks: get on board with quitting the outdated tip system. Pay a little more for your beer or burger. Support Bill Perry?s pub, and any other bar or restaurant that doesn?t ask you to do drunken math.

28. What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?

A. He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.

B. He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.

C. He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.

D. He lives comfortably without getting any tips.

29. Why do many people love tipping according to the author?

A. They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.

B. They believe waiters deserve such rewards for good service.

C. They want to preserve a wonderful tradition of the industry.

D. They can have some say in how much their servers earn.

30. What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?

A. Service quality has little effect on tip size.

B. It is in human nature to try to save on tips.

C. Tips make it more difficult to please customers.

D. Tips benefit the boss rather than the employees.

31. What does the author agree with in the passage?

A. Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.

B. Customers should pay more tips to help improve service.

C. Waiters deserve better than just relying on tips for a living.

D. Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.

Whenever something looks interesting or beautiful, there?s a natural impulse(冲动)to want to own and preserve it —which means, in this day and age, that we?re likely to reach for our phones to take a picture.

Though this would seem to be an ideal solution, there are two big problems associated with taking pictures. Firstly, we?re likely to be so busy taking the pictures that we forget to look at the world whose beauty and interest prompted us to take a photograph in the first place. And secondly, because we feel the pictures are safely stored on our phones, we never get around to looking at them, so sure are we that we?ll get around to it one day.

These problems were noticed right at the beginning of the history of photography, when the average camera was the size of a grandfather clock. The first person to notice them was the English art critic, John Ruskin. He was a traveller who realised that most tourists make a boring job of noticing or remembering the beautiful things they see. He argued that humans have an innate tendency to respond to beauty and wish to have it, but that there are better and worse expressions of this desire. At worst, we get into buying souvenirs or taking photographs. But, in Ruskin?s eyes, there?s one thing we should do and that is attempt to draw the interesting things we see, no matter whether we have any talent for doing so.

Ruskin was very upset by how seldom people notice details. He strongly disapproved of the travellers who prided themselves on covering Europe in a week by train. “If he be truly a man, no harm to go slow; for his glory is not at all in going, but in being.”

32. What does the underlined word “prompted ” mean?

A. make people decide to do something.

B. encourage people to say.

C. remind people of something.

D. inspire people to ask questions.

33. When taking pictures, people may___________.

A. find a good way to store good memories in their minds

B. feel it hard to learn the skills of taking good photos

C. ignore appreciating something attractive on the spot

D. have chances to meet the challenge of new technology

34. In Ruskin?s opinion, how should travelers best express their desire for something?

A. To speak it out frankly. B To share with others timely.

C. To purchase it generously.

D. To paint a picture directly.

35. What made the travelling people proud of according to the last paragraph ?

A. The long distance that they have covered.

B. The happy hours that they have gone through.

C. The advanced transport tool that they have taken.

D. The great convenience that they have been offered.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us don't do a very good job. As is often the case, you have to give a speech —and you're terrified. You get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结结巴巴)over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, "Thank goodness, it's over. I'm just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again." Cheer up!

36 . Here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making.

37 . What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of time doing your research. Then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. 38 . Don?t talk over their heads, and don't talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.

Just remember: be prepared. Know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. 39 . And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.

If you follow these simple steps, you?ll see that you don't have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! You?re not convinced y et?

40 .

A. Give it a try and see what will happen.

B. In some occasions it is helpful to calm down.

C. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech.

D. Say what you have to say and then stop.

E. Don?t say what you are not familiar with.

F. Never forget your audience.

G. It doesn't have to be that bad.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she 41 writing, but pursuing(追求)it 42 was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly 43 choice,” Moira says, “And writing was a career where it wasn?t a 44 that you?d have high income.”

She became a doctor but still wanted to do some writing. However, being a doctor was so 45 that she didn?t take up writing until her thirties. She 46 a novel —a fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent 47 . Moira sent it off as many agents as she could find, and found one

49 as an author.

“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we 50 all possible areas she thought needed 51 . I worked on those and sent it back to her but didn?t hear anything.” It wasn?t l ong before Moira found another agent who was 52 if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief 53 : …Thank you, I?m no longer interested.? It was really 54 .”

A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time 55 for her own enjoyment. She 56 herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.

As she was writing just for hersel f, something surprising began to happen. “The characters 57 a life of their own, they started doing things I hadn?t thought about. It just 58 out.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.

“59 it hadn?t been published I still gained so much from the 60 .” says Moira.

41. A. learnt B. avoided C. considered D. enjoyed

42. A. actively B. professionally C. energetically D. permanently

43. A. influential B. clear C. terrible D. safe

44. A. dream B. purpose C. choice D. certainty

45. A. promising B. discouraging C. demanding D. interesting

46. A. produced B. introduced C. bought D. received

47. A. rewards B. readers C. reviews D. praises

48. A. rewritten B. published C. developed D. designed

49. A. own B. feet C. way D. business

50. A. took off B. went through C. pulled down D. came over

51. A. deleting B. adapting C. polishing D. covering

52. A. fascinated B. interested C. anxious D. amused

53. A. letter B. word C. sign D. notice

54. A. common B. stubborn C. terrifying D. disappointing

55. A. purely B. wonderfully C. instantly D. sadly

56. A. set B. found C. made D. permitted

57. A. put up B. took on C. went over D. got down

58. A. flew B. brought C. broke D. carried

59. A. Ever since B. As if C. If only D. Even if

60. A. adventure B. practice C. process D. result

第Ⅱ卷

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Bike-sharing is a fun, affordable and convenient alternative to walking, taxis, buses and the subway. It 61 (take) off in China far faster than in any other market in the past few years. The bike-sharing companies operate with the assistance of high technology. They use apps that allow users, after paying a deposit, 62 (unlock) the wheels with their smartphones. 63 the journey, users can leave bikes in the nearby assigned places in public and pay a little money for the use. 64 service is very popular as it provides an effective solution to “the last kilometer” problem.

However, the promoting of the bike-sharing service is also raising questions. In order to attract more subscribers, the bike-sharing companies are flooding walkways and other public 65 (space) with hundreds of bikes, but it brings great 66 (convenient) to walkers. Furthermore, 67 lack of relevant regulations, some people 68 (impolite) damage shared-bikes, for example, by throwing 69 (they) into rivers, just because the GPS devices in the bikes give away users? personal information, such as their locations. So the government, companies and users should all play their roles in 70 (make) bike-sharing sustainable and enjoyable.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day I go to the shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I noticed a foreign lady talking to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn?t understand that the

foreigner was saying. They both looked worried but helpless. I went up to help them without

hesitation. The lady is a Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of size 38 traveling shoes. So

I told it to the salesgirl. The lady felt very glad when she took them. She sang highly praise

for my spoken English. Both of them expressed their thank to me. I felt happy that I could

express myself freely with English and make myself be understood by foreigners. It was

then I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，你校12月24日晚将举行“英语文化节”戏剧（drama）比赛，你们班级正在紧张地排练节目“百万英镑( The Million Pound Bank Note )”准备参赛，你给高一曾教过你的外教Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件寻求指导。

内容包括：

1、你附上了节目排练录像，请他给予你相关的指导；

2、邀请他圣诞节前夜晚上7:00-9:00到学校报告厅观看比赛。

注意：

1、词数100左右：

2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：戏剧drama 排练rehearsal

答案

阅读理解：21-23 CDB 24-27 ADBD 28-31 CDAD 32-35 ACDA 36-40 GCFDA

完形填空：41-45 DBDDC 46-50 ACBCB 51-55 CBADA 56-60 ABADC

语法填空：61. has taken 62. to unlock 63. After 64. The/This 65.spaces

66. inconvenience 67. for 68. impolitely 69. them 70. making

短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

The other day I go to the shoe shop to buy a pair of new shoes. When I got there, I

went

noticed a foreign lady talking to a salesgirl. But the salesgirl didn?t understand that the

what

foreigner was saying. They both looked worried but helpless. I went up to help them without

and

hesitation. The lady is a Australian. She wanted to buy a pair of size 38 traveling shoes. So

I told it to the salesgirl. The lady felt very glad when she took them. She sang highly praise

high

for my spoken English. Both of them expressed their thank to me. I felt happy that I could

thanks

express myself freely with English and make myself be understood by foreigners. It was

then ∧I realized the value of learning a foreign language and made up our mind to learn English better.

that my

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

Version 1

Dear Mr. Smith,

I am Li Hua, who you taught in Senior One. I still remember the wonderful classes you gave us. Now I am writing to ask you for some advice.

Our school is having a drama competition on Dec. 24 as part of an English Cultural Festival, and we have been working hard on our performance of The Million Pound Bank Note. I have sent a video of our rehearsal. Could you please tell us what you think of our performance? Is there anything we can do to improve it?

Any suggestions are highly appreciated. And we sincerely invite you to watch our competition live at the School Lecture Hall from 7 to 9 on the evening of Dec.24.

Yours,

Li Hua

（118 words ）

Version 2

Dear Mr. Smith,

My name is Li Hua, who you taught in Senior One. I remember you well because of your kindness and lively classes. Now I am writing to ask for your advice.

Recently we have been busy preparing our performance The Million Pound Bank Note for the Drama Competi tion to be held on Dec. 24, which is an important event in our school?s English Cultural Festival. With the attached video of our rehearsal, I hope you can give us some guidance so that we can improve it.

Any suggestions are highly appreciated. And we sincerely invite you to watch our competition live at the School Lecture Hall from 7 to 9 on the evening of Dec.24.

Yours,

Li Hua

（115 words ）

书面表达评分参考：

一、评分原则

1．本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。

2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。

3．词数少于80和多于120的，从总分中减去2分。

4．评分时应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。

5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。

6．如书写较差以至影响交际，将其分数降低一个档次。

二、内容要点

1．自我介绍；

2. 忙于排练，准备参赛；

3．随邮件附上录像，请求指导；

4. 邀请来观看节目。

三、各档次的给分范围和要求

第五档（21～25分）

完全完成了试题规定的任务。

－覆盖所有内容要点。

－应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。

－语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致。

－有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

完全达到了预期的写作目的。

第四档（16～20分）

完成了试题规定的任务。

－虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。

－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

－语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。

－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。

达到了预期的写作目的。

第三档（11～15分）

基本完成了试题规定的任务。

－虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。

－应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。

－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。

－应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。

整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。

第二档（6～10分）

未恰当完成试题规定的任务。

－漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。

－语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

－有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。

－较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。

信息未能清楚地传达给读者。

第一档（1～5分）

未完成试题规定的任务。

－明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。

－语法结构单调，词汇知识有限。

－较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。

－缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。

信息未能传达给读者。

0分

未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。

四、说明

1．内容要点可用不同方式表达。

2．应紧扣主题，可适当发挥。（完）

2019届广州市高三调研测试(理科试题)(含答案)

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6．不等式2 90x -<的解集为（） A.{3}x x < - B. {3}x x < C.{33}x x x <->或 D. {33}x x -<< 【答案】D 2290,9,33x x x -<<-<<。 7．已知0a >，则 3 2 a =（） A. 12 a B.32 a C. 23 a D. 13 a 【答案】D 2113 3 23 2 3 a a a a a - = ==。 8．某地区连续六天的最低气温（单位：C ）为：9，8，7，6，5，7，则该六天最低气温的平均数和方差分别为（） A. 5 73和 B . 883和 C. 71和 D. 283 和【答案】A 98765776x +++++= =，222222215 [(97)+(87)+(77)+(67)+(57)+(77)]63 s =------=。 9．如图1，长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，1AB AD ==，12BD =，则1AA =（） A. 1 B.2 C. 2 D.3 【答案】B 22222BD AB AD DD =++，1=2DD

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A ．(2+)-∞， B.(2+)∞， C. [2+)-∞， D. [2+)∞，【答案】A 20,2x x +>>-。 4．已知向量(2,2)(2,1),a b =-=-，，则a b +=（） A ．1 C ．5 D. 25 【答案】C 24,3),4(5a b a b +=-+=+-=（。 5．直线3260x y +-=的斜率是（） A. 32 B. 3-2 C. 23 D. 2 -3 【答案】B 3=-=-2A k B 。 6．不等式2 90x -<的解集为（） A.{3}x x <- B. {3}x x < C.{33}x x x <->或 D. {33}x x -<< 【答案】D

2290,9,33x x x -<<-<<。 7．已知0a > =（） A. 12 a B.32 a C. 23 a D. 13 a 【答案】D 2113 3 23 a a a a - = ==。 8．某地区连续六天的最低气温（单位：C ）为：9，8，7，6，5，7，则该六天最低气温的平均数和方差分别为（） A. 5 73和 B . 883和 C. 71和 D. 283 和【答案】A 98765776x +++++= =，222222215 [(97)+(87)+(77)+(67)+(57)+(77)]63 s =------=。 9．如图1，长方体1111ABCD A B C D -中，1AB AD ==，12BD =，则1AA =（）

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2018届广州市高三年级调研考(理科数学)

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