时态 上课 - 副本 (2)
动词的时态
英语时态有16种，但高考考试说明中规定要掌握的有十种，如下：
一般现在时: _______________________________________________________
一般过去时: _____________________________________________________
一般将来时: _____________________________________________________
过去将来时: ______________________________________________________
现在进行时: ______________________________________________________
过去进行时: ________________________________________________________
现在完成时: ________________________________________________________
过去完成时:______________________ _____________________________
现在完成进行时:__________________ __________________________
将来进行时:_________________________ _____________________________
最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配
一般现在every …, sometimes,at …, on Sunday
现在进行now,
现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently
一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening…
when, while
过去完成…before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
一般将来next…, tomorrow, in…
过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作
动词的时态和语态在广东高考中的运用：
例1：This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their natural course. Being too anxious to
help an event develop often ___________(result) in the contrary to our intention. (2008广东)
例2：The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which __________ (place)
under the Minister’s car. (2005广东)
一、对一般现在时的考查
1.考查其基本概念：一般现在时表示一个习惯性、经常性的动作。常与表示习惯的副词always,
every time, now and then, occasionally, often, seldom, sometimes, usually 等连用。但近几年，
对一般现在时的考查常用过去时态或现在完成时态对考生进行干扰。
1) Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across the open sea, which ___the Pacific, and we
met no storm.（2005年辽宁卷）
A.was called
B. is called
C. had been called
D. has been called
2.考查一般现在时的替代用法：
在以when, till/ until, as soon as, by the time, after, before等引导的时间状语从句，在以if, unless, once等引导的条件状语从句和以no matter, however, even if 等词引导的让步状语从句中，如果主句中的动词用一般将来时，从句中的动词通常用一般现在时或现在完成时代替一般将来时。—What would you do if it __ tomorrow?
—We have to carry it on ,since we’ve got everything ready. （2005年全国卷）
A.rain
B. rains
C. will rain
D. is raining
二、对一般过去时的考查
一般过去时表示在过去某时某刻发生的动作或存在的状态，它常与表过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in 1999, at that time 等。但是一般过去时也经常用在没有说明过去的时间状语的句子中，这是高考的命题方向。
I bought a new car three days ago.
More than a dozen students in that school ____ abroad to study medicine last year.（2005年上海卷）A. sent B. were sent C. had sent D. had been sent
三、对现在进行时的考查
由上下文语境表示时间。
1)—What’s the terrible noise？— The neighbors ____ for a party（2004年北京卷）
A. have prepared
B. are preparing
C. prepare
D. will prepare
2)Because the shop _____, all the T-shirts are sold at half price. （2004年浙江卷34题）
A.has closed down
B. closed down
C. is closing down
D. had closed down
3) —Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _____ my work, and it won’t take long.
A．just finish B. am just finishing C．have just finished D. am just going to finish
4) Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped ringing. People _____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.
A.phone
B. will phone
C. were phoning
D. are phoning
5) Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly.
A.is changing
B. has changed
C. will have changed
D. will change
四、对过去进行时的考查
I was walking down the street when it began to rain.
1.把过去进行时放在when, while, as 等引导的时间状语从句中考查。如果主句谓语和从句谓语都发生在过去，动作时间长的用过去进行时，表达谈话背景；动作时间短的用一般过去时，表达新的信息。
—You were out when I dropped in at your house.
—Oh, I ____ for a friend from England at the airport. （2004年福建卷）
A. was waiting
B. had waited
C. am waiting
D. have waited
2.把过去进行时放在某特定的语境中考查。
—Has Sam finished his homework today?
—I have no idea. He ____ it this morning. （2004年全国卷）
A. did
B. has done
C. was doing
D. had done
3.考查过去进行时与一般过去时的比较。
Shirley ____a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.(98）
A. has written
B. wrote
C. had written
D. was writing
五、对现在完成时的考查
1.现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在的影响或表示经验。
2.现在完成时表示过去的动作一直延续至今并可能继续下去，常与for或since 等短语连用。I______________(graduate) in 1993 and in that year I ___________(begin) to teach English in a middle school. I ____________(teach) there for five years . Five years later ,I ___________(move) to Pinghu. I______________ (teach) senior English in Danghu High School for nearly 9 years ever since then.
1) He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ____ that they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the bank.(2005湖北)
A.were deciding
B. have decided
C. decided
D. will decide
2) Millions of pounds’ worth of damage ___by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. （2005重庆）
A.has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been caused
3)—The window is dirty.
— I know. It ____ for weeks.（2004全国卷）
A.hasn’t cleaned
B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned
D. hasn’t been cleaned
注：由终止性动词leave, arrive, come, go, return, begin, start, put, stop, start, put, stop, die, fall, buy, borrow, see等构成的完成时不能与for或since引导的时间状语连用。但这些终止性动词的否定式可以与for或since短语连用。Eg. I haven’t met him for two years.
3.考查现在完成时与一般过去式的区别：
一般过去时着重说明动作发生的时间、地点、方式等，与现在不发生联系，且句中一般有表示过去的时间状语；而现在完成时只说明现在的情况，对现在有影响。
—Where _____the recorder? I can’t see it anywhere.（98NMET）
— I ____ it ri ght here. But now it’s gone.
A. did you put; have put
B. have you put; put
C. had you put; was putting
D. were you putting; put
六、对现在完成进行时的考查
构成: have / has been+ doing
概念: 表示从过去某一时刻发生的动作，一直延续到现在，并且还可能继续下去。
The CCTV has been broadcasting English programs ever since 1977.
现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别如下：
1.现在完成时与现在完成进行时
I have written an article. I have been writing an article.
2.有些延续性动词，如live, teach, work, study, learn, stay等因现在完成时与现在完成进行时差别不大。
I have lived here for ten years. = I have been living here for ten years.
Notes：表短暂动作的动词（finish, marry, get up, come, go等）一般不能用现在完成进行时。
1)Now that she is out of a job, Lucy____going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet.（2004年北京卷）A.had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider
2) --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
“--- I am tired. I ____ the living room all day.
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
七、对过去完成时态的考查
过去完成时，经常以“过去”为背景，要想表达比这一背景更早的动作，即“过去的过去”，常用此时态。Eg. When we got to the theatre, they had sold all the tickets. What a pity!
— George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I ___. Did they have a big wedding? （2004年湖北卷）
A.was not invited
B. have not been invited
C. hadn’t been invited
D. didn’t invite
常见考点有：
①把过去完成时放在含有when, before, after, until, as soon as等引导的时间状语从句的复合句中考查。
1) When the old man ___ to walk back to his house, the sun ___ itself behind the mountain.（2005年湖北卷）A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid
②把过去完成时放在by + 过去时间点或by the time + 从句（一般过去时）的句子里考查。By the end of last year, another new gymnasium ___ in Beijing.（2003年上海春）
A. would be completed
B. was being completed
C. has been completed
D. had been completed 举一反三破定势
1.---Do you work here?
----No, I don’t really work here. I ____ until the new secretary comes.
A.just help out
B. have just helped out
C. am just helping out
D. will just help out
2. I _______in London for many years，but I’ve never regretted my final d ecision to move back to China. (重庆卷).
A. lived
B. was living
C. have lived
D. had lived
1、现在时态
高考题点击：
1. --- Can I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____. (96 N)
A. didn’t work
B. won’t work
C. can’t w ork
D. doesn’t work
2. I _____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. (2001 N)
A. will play
B. have played
C. played
D. Play
3. E-mail, as well as telephone, _____ an important part in daily communication. (99 上海)
A. is playing
B. have played
C. are playing
D. play
4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _____ so rapidly. (2001 N) A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change
5. --- I’m sorr y to keep you waiting. (94 N)
--- Oh, not at all. I _____ here only a few minutes.
A. have been
B. had been
C. was
D. will be
6. --- You haven’t been to Beijing, have you?
--- _____. How I wish to go there! (98 N)
A. Yes, I have
B. Yes, I haven’t
C. No, I have
D. No, I haven’t
7. --- Hi, Tracy, you look tired.
--- I am tired. I _____ the living room all day. (98 N)
A. painted
B. had painted
C. have been painting
D. have painted
8. I wonder why Jenny ______ us recently. We should have heard from her by now.(N2002)
A. hasn’t written
B. doesn’t write
C. won’t write
D. hadn’t write
用于现在完成时的句型
1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。
It is the first time that I have visited the city.
It was the third time that the boy had been late.
注意比较It’s time that … 结构：
It is high time that we went to school.
2）T his is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时.
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。
典型例题
(1) --- Do you know our town at all?
--- No, this is the first time I ___ here.
A. was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
(2)--- Have you ____ been to our town before?
--- No, it’s the first time I ___ here.
A. even, come
B. even, have come
C. ever, come
D. ever, have come
注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。
（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I haven't received his letter for almost a month.
2、过去时:高考题点击：
1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight.
--- But she _____! (98 N)
A. promises
B. promised
C. will promise
D. had promised
2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海)
A. married
B. didn’t marry
C. was not marrying
D. would marry
3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2002)
--- I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A. wasn’t saying
B. don’t say
C. won’t say
D. didn’t say
4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. (95 N)
A. read … was falling
B. was reading … fell
C. was reading … was falling
D. read … fell
5. --- Alice, why didn’t you come yesterday?
--- I _____, but I had an unexpected visitor. (97 N)
A. had
B. would
C. was going to
D. Did
6. --- Hey, look where you are going!
--- Oh, I’m terribly sorry. _____. (99 N)
A. I’m not noticing
B. I wasn’t noticing
C. I haven’t noticed
D. I don’t notice
7. --- Excuse me, Sir. Would you do me a favor?
--- Of course. What is it? (02 北京)
--- I ____ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A. had wondered
B. was wondering
C. would wonder
D. did wonder
8. The little girl ____ her heart out because she ____ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it. (02 北京)
A. had cried, lost
B. cried, had lost
C. has cried, has lost
D. cries, has lost
9. Helen _____ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _____ home. (96 N)
A. has left … comes
B. left … had come
C. had left … came
D. had left … would come
10. He _____ to the lab than he set out to do the experiment. (99 上海)
A. has no sooner got
B. no sooner got
C. will no sooner get
D. had no sooner got
11. John and I _______ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ____ each other a couple of times before that. (2002 北京)
A. had been, have seen
B. have seen, have seen
C. had been, had seen
D. have been, had seen
3、将来时:高考题点击：
1. If a man _____ succeed, he must work as hard as he can. (95 上海)
A. will
B. is to
C. is going to
D. should
2. --- You’ve left the light on.
--- Oh, so I have. _____ and turn it off. (2000 N)
A. I’ll go
B. I’ve gone
C. I go
D. I’m going
3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _____ my mum. (2001 北京春季)
A. am taking
B. have taken
C. take
D. will have taken
4. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _____ office soon. (93 N)
A. leaves
B. would leave
C. left
D. had left
4、状语从句中的时态问题:高考题点击：
1. --- Can I join the club, Dad?
--- You can when you _____ a bit older. (94 N)
A. get
B. will get
C. are getting
D. will have got
2. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered ifthey _____. (2001上海)
A. have survived
B. are to survive
C. would survive
D. will survive
3. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _____ from the university next year. (2002上海)
A. will graduate
B. will have graduated
C. graduates
D. is to graduate
4. It ____ long before we ____ the result of the experiment. (2002上海春季)
A. will not be, will know
B. is, will know
C. will not be, know
D. is, know
5、祈使句中的动词问题:高考题点击：
1. _____ it with me and I’ll see what I can do. (98 N)
A. When left
B. Leaving
C. If you leave
D. Leave
2. _____ some of this juice --- perhaps you’ll like it. (2000 北京春季)
A. Trying
B. Try
C. To try
D. Have tried
3. _____ at the door before entering, please. (01 北京春季)
A. knocked
B. To knock
C. Knocking
D. Knock
4. _____ blood if you can and many lives will be saved.(2001上海)
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
6、几种时态的替代问题
A：一般现在时代替将来时：
除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：
The museum opens at ten tomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)
B：一般现在时代替完成时：
句型“It is … since…”代替“It has been … since …”
It is (= has been) five years since we last met
C：一般现在时代替进行时：在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：Look, here comes Mr. Li.
Exercises单句填空：用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.The house belongs to my aunt but she ____________ (not live) here any more. (全国I)
2. This machine _______________ (not work). It hasn’t worked for years. (浙江)
3. If their marketing plans succeed, they ________________ (increase) their sales by 20 percent. (全国Ⅱ)
4.Population experts predict that most people _____________(live) in cities in the near future. (上海春)
5. He __________(play) football regularly for many years when he was young. (天津)
6. -- Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?
-- Yes, since she _________(join) the Chinese Society. (宁夏)
7. Teenagers ____________(damage) their health because they play computer games too much. (重庆)
8. I called Hnnah many times yesterday evening, but I couldn’t get thro ugh. Her brother __________ (talk) on the phone all the time! (湖南)
9. John promised his doctor he _____________ (not smoke), and he has smoked ever since. (北京)
10. By this time tomorrow, I_____________ (lie) on the beach
11. So far this year we ___________ (see) a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. (福建)
12. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____________ (stay) in many worse hotels. (北京)
13. We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ____________ (know) each other for years. (辽宁)
14. -- I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.
-- I think so. He _____________________ (prepare) for it for months. (江苏)
15. The telephone ________________ (ring), but by the time I got indoors, it stopped. (四川)
16. --Did you go to the show last night?
--Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area _______________(invite). (陕西)
17. -- What’s that noise?
-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _______________ (test). (浙江)
18. I like these English songs and they ___________________ (teach) many times on the radio. (安徽)
19. No decision _______________ (make) about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (北京)
20. -- Do you have any problems if you______________(offer) this job?
-- Well, I’m thinking about the salary…. (湖南)
1.I usually ____ up at 6:00, but yesterday I ______ up at 7:00 and tomorrow I _________ up at 6:30. (get)
2.Listen! Someone ____________ (knock) at the door.
3.I ___________ (be) in Beijing for two years.
4.How often _____ Andy _______ (surf) the internet?
5.He fell asleep while he ___________ (read) a book.
6. I ________ never _______ (hear) of that man before.
7. My brother often _________ (go) for walks last summer.
8. Lily said she _______ (put) on the new dress the next day.
9. ______ the story ________ (happen) in London in 1949?
10. What ______ his mother ______ (do) when he opened the door?
11. If it ______________ (not rain) tomorrow, they ___________ (go) fishing.
12. ______ your mother ________ the piano every Sunday?
13. They _______ (not) call you the day after tomorrow.
14. Tom _____________ (work) there since two years ago.
15. By the time I _________ (walk) into the classroom, the teacher ___________ (start) teaching.
1、对於这个问题，关注很少。
______________________________________________________________________________ 2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。
_______________________________________________________________________________ 3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。
______________________________________________________________________________ 4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。
_______________________________________________________________________________
英语16种时态精彩分析
写在前面 时态是初中英语学习中最重要的语法内容。利用这个暑假，好好学习和揣摩各种时态的构成和用法，行动起来吧！ 英语时态分为16种，如下表所示： 各时态结构及用法 1. 一般现在时（do/does; is/am/are） ①表示现在的情况、状态和特征。 例：He is a student. 他是一个学生。 ②表示经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。 ③客观事实和普遍真理。 例：The earth moves the sun. 地球绕着太阳转。 ④表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。（常用于列车、客车、飞机或轮船时刻表） 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. 下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
⑤主将从现：在时间、条件和让步状语从句中经常用一般现在表示将的来事情。例：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们会待在家里。 2. 现在进行时(am/is/are doing) ①表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。 例：He is listning to the music now. 他现在正在听音乐。 ②表示目前一段时间内一直在做的事情，但不一定此时此刻正在做。 例：I am studying computer this term. 这个学期我一直在学习计算机。 ③现在进行时可以表示将来的含义。 瞬时动词的进行一定表将来。 例：I am leaving. 我要离开了。 持续动词的进行只有有将来的时间状语或有将来语境中才表将来。 例：I am travelling next month. 下个月我要去旅行。 ④现在进行时与频度副词连用，表示说话者或褒义或贬义的感情色彩。 例：He is always helping others. 他总是帮助别人。（褒义） 3. 过去进行时(was/ were doing) ①表示在过去一个具体的时间正在发生的动作。 例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.
语法知识—动词时态的知识点总复习含解析
一、选择题 1．They the English role play for the show last night. A．will practice B．practiced C．is practicing D．have practiced 2．—Look, Tom's parents look so sad. —Maybe they what's happened. A．knew B．have known C．has known D．will know 3．We’re not sure _______ there’ll be _______ or not tomorrow. A．if; rains B．if; rainy C．whether; raining D．whether; rain 4．Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now? A．finish B．finishing C．are finished D．have finished 5．No noise, please. Your brother ________ his homework in the next room. A．does B．is doing C．did D．has done 6．Which of the following is right? A．He is used to live there. B．My main job is spreading the message about protecting the environment. C．I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D．Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive. 7．I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth. A．feels B．touches C．is felt D．is touched 8．My mother will be very angry with me when she out where I have been. A．finds B．found C．will find D．has found 9．—I called you at three yesterday afternoon, but you weren’t in. —I ________ a meeting at that time. A．had B．was having C．have had D．would have 10．—I'm sorry. There was too much traffic on the road. —Never mind. The meeting________for only 5 minutes. A．has begun B．has stopped C．has been on 11．Alice always________her notebooks. She is not tidy. A．lose B．lost C．loses D．found 12．—How long have you________? —For 10 years, we got married in 2005. A．married B．got married C．been married D．were married 13．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 14．—I can’t stand such loud music! — Sorry, I __________ it off. A．have turned B．turn C．turned D．will turn
英语中的十六种时态
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小学英语四种时态的综合讲解和练习.docx
般将来时: 定义：一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 构成：(1) be going to +动词原形 (2) will + do 用法：1)表示将来的动作或状态 一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用，女h tomorrow (明天)， next week (下周)， from now on (从现 在开始)；in the future (将来)；someday (未来的某一天) 等。 2)表示将来经常发生的动作 ril teach you English every Wednesday next month. ★★★“be going to+动词原形"表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。例如: ?It is going to rain.要下雨了。 ②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。 Step Three: Do Some Exercise 一、用will或will not以及括号中的动词完成句子 1、I______________________ a Chinese song.(sing) 2、S ally ____________________ the tennis match.(not win) 3、Y ou _____________________ the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy) 4、F lora ____________________ at home this weekend.(not stay)
二、用括号内的词和be going to完成问答 1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o'clock) A When are we going to have dinner? B We are going to have it at seven o'clock. 2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate) A _________________________________________ B _________________________________________ 3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis) A B 现在进行时一般过去时be+动词ingo 动词+ed 一般将来时be going to+实义动词原形; 一般现在时 动词变化 用动词原形，主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。 一般现在时主语是第三人称单数时，动词要加s/es。 动词+S的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加?s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh? ch. o 结尾,力n-es,女u： wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以''辅音字母+y"结尾，变y为i,再加?es,如：study-studies； 现在进行时动词加ing的变化规则 1）一般情况下,直接加ing,如cook-cooking 2）以不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting 3）如果末尾是一个元咅字母和一个辅咅字母，双写末尾的辅咅字母，再加ing, 如1： run-running, stop-stopping, swim-swimming 动词过去式变化规则： 1）一般在动词末尾加?ed,女n： pull-pulled, cook-cooked
(完整版)英语中的十六种时态
英语中的十六种时态 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）：第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）；肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don't/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us？ Yes， he does.
No， he doesn't What does he do for us？ He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not；was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如： Did he work for us？ He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do
am/is/are to + do； 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形 be +不定式，be to+动词原形，be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形
时态的基础知识复习.doc
时态 英语语法中的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。是表示行为、动作和状态在各种吋间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说吋态结构的吋候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 英语吋态可分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来吋，以及这四者的一般时、进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 在语法里,时或时态表示行为发生的时间和说话时的关系。一般分为过去式、现在式、将來式，通常也有与表示动作进行或终止的进行式和完成式等体貌一起相连用的情况。 动词的现在时 一般现在时 (1)一般现在时表示经常性的动作或状态 一般现在时表示经常性动作或状态时,常与often, always, usually, sometimes, every day 等时间状语连用。如： The shop opens at nine every day. It seldom snows here. (2)一般现在时表示客观存在或普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. Food easily goes bad in hot weather. (3)一般现在时表示主语的特征或状态 The picture looks very beautiful. Air contains oxygen and nitrogen.空气含有氧和氮。 (4)一般现在时在时间和条件状语从句中表示将來的动作或状态 I'll tell her about it as soon as I see her. When does the train arrive? (5)用于图片说明或剧本屮的动作提示和背景说明 INSIDE THE SHELTER: Stockton slowly turns to face his wife. The angry screaming cries of the people ring in their ears even as they depart. 防空洞中：斯道克顿慢慢转过身，面对他的妻子。那群人正在离去，而他们愤怒的尖叫声却还冋响在他们的耳边。 (6)电视节口直播解说 It's Carter to serve- he needs just one more point. He serves. And Smith misses. What a great serve!So the championshipgoes to 19?year-old Harry Carte匚 该卡特发球了，他只需再得一分就赢了。他发球了，史密斯接球失误。多漂亮的发球！冠军属于了19岁的哈利■卡特。 现在进行时 (1)现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作 表示现阶段止在进行的动作，通常有表示现阶段的时间状语，女0： today, this week, this month, this year, this term,now 等。如: He is writing a novel now. (2)现在进行时表示经常性的动作 现在进行时在表示经常性、重复性或习惯性的动作时必须与only, merely, simply, really,fast, rapidly, steadily, forever, all the time, always, constantly, continually, repeatedly 等频度副词连用。如：
十六种英语时态总结(最新)
英语共有十六个时态、四个体。（注：四个体为——一般、进行、完成、完成进行。） 英语中的四个体相当于法语、西班牙语以及所有印欧语系罗曼语族中的式，如：直陈式，命令式等。 （1）一般现在时 基本形式（以do为例）： 第三人称单数：does（主语为非第三人称单数）； 肯定句：主语＋动词原形＋其他； He works for us. 否定句：主语＋don…t/doesn't＋动词原形＋其他； He doesn't work for us. 一般疑问句：Do/Does＋主语＋动词原形＋其他。 肯定回答：Yes，（＋主语＋do/does）． 否定回答：No，（＋主语＋don't/doesn't.） 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句语 Does he work for us? Yes, he does. No, he doesn't What does he do for us? He works for us. （2）一般过去时 be动词＋行为动词的过去式 否定句式：在行为动词前加didn…t，同时还原行为动词，或was／were＋not； was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词 例如：Did he work for us? He didn't work for us. He worked for us. （3）一般将来时 am／are／is＋going to＋do 或 will／shall＋do am/is/are/about to + do am/is/are to + do; 一般将来时的表达方法 be going to +动词原形
be +不定式,be to+动词原形,be about to ＋动词原形 be able to +不定式 be about to+动词原形 will + 动词原形； 例如：He is going to work for us. He will work for us； He is coming.这是特殊的用一般现在时表达将来时态的例子！！ (4)过去将来时 be（was，were）going to+动词原形 be（was，were）about to+动词原形 be（was，were）to+动词原形 肯定句：主语+be（was，were）going to+动词原形～. 否定句：主语+be（was，were）not going to+动词原形～. 疑问句：Be（Was，Were）+主语+going to+动词原形～？ 肯定句：主语+would（should）+动词原形～. 否定句：主语+would（should）not+动词原形～. 疑问句：Would（Should）+主语+动词原形～？ He would work for us. (5)现在进行时 主语+be+v.ing〔现在分词〕形式(其中v表示动词) 表示现在正在进行的动作或最近在做的事。 例如：I am buying a book. 第一人称+am+doing+sth 第二人称+are+doing +sth （doing是泛指所有的v-ing形式） 第三人称+is+doing+sth 例：He is working. (6)过去进行时 肯定句：主语+was/were+doing+其它 否定句：主语+was/were+not+doing+其它 一般疑问句及答语：Was/Were+主语+doing+其它；答语：Yes,I主语+was/we re./No,I主语+wasn't/weren't. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其它 He was working when he was alive. (7)将来进行时
小学英语语法讲解-时态综合练习1 填空、选择
时态综合练习1 填空、选择 一、用动词的适当形式填空 1. Listen!The children _______________(sing)in the classroom. 3. Look! The woman over there ______________ (look) at you. 4. Mary ______________ (visit) her grandparents next Monday. 5. Miss Li ______________(have) an English class every Tuesday. 6. I ______________ (leave) for Shanghai tomorrow evening. 7. Joan often ______________ (catch) the No.11 bus to work. 8. He _____________much about Chinese.(not know) 9.Tom often ______________(go) to school on foot. But yesterday was rainy. He ______________ (go) to school by bus. 10. My mother usually ____________(watch) TV and ___________(wash) clothes on Sunday morning? 12. Today is a sunny day. We ______________ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 13. ______________your sister often ______________(go)shopping? 14. The boys ________________ (swim)in the river now. 16. Everyone in my family_________ (be) busy now. But my brother ____________(play) with the cat. 二、单项选择。 ( ) 1.They ____ climbing mountains. A. like B. likes C. liking ( ) 2.Tom and Jack _____ some reading every day. A. do B. does C.doing ( ) 3.My brother_____ hard. A. study B. studys C. studies ( ) 4.Joe doesn’t _____ any money now. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5.Tom’s English teacher _____ him questions very often. A. ask B. asks C. asking ( ) 6.Mary and May ______ exercise under the tree now. A. take B. are taking C. taking
英语16种时态详解
英语的16种时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 用法：A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。
C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。）2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法：A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging 全句的意思是：“虽然牛顿是个伟大的人物，但他的许多见解直到今天还在受到挑战，并且被现代科学家的工作所修正。”challenge是及物动词，在本句中应当是被动语态；其动作延续到今天，所以要用现在完成时态。可见答案是C) have been challenged。A) are to challenge和D) are challenging 都是主动语态，不可能是答案。B) may be challenged虽然是被动语态，但意思与全句内容不合，所以不对。 C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
动词的时态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)
动词的时态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细) 一、初中英语动词的时态 1．— May I speak to Judy? — Sorry, she a speech in the hall now. A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：--我可以让Judy接电话吗？--对不起，她现在在大厅做演讲。这是打电话用语，指的是现在打电话的时候正在做某事，所以应该用现在进行时。故选D。 2．Miss Smith in our school since five years ago. A．teaches B．taught C．has taught D．is teaching 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Smith小姐从5年前就已经在我们学校教书了。考查现在完成时。 since five years ago自从五年前以来，意为自从五年前以来他就教我们英语，表示状态的持续，用于现在完成时；现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+动词过去分词；主语是Miss Smith，所以助动词用has，teach教，实义动词，过去分词是taught，故答案选C。 3．We a few museums while we were in London. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting 【答案】B 【解析】 句意：当我在伦敦时，我参观了几个博物馆。A. visit 参观，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. visited 参观，用于一般过去时态； C. have visited 参观，用于一般现在完成时态； D. are visiting 参观，用于现在进行时态，主语复数时；根据 while we were in London.可知主句用过去时态；故选B 4．—May I speak to Mary? —Hold on, please.She_______in the kitchen. A．has cooked B．cooked C．will cook D．is cooking 【答案】D 【解析】 句意：——我可以让玛丽接电话吗？——请不要挂断电话。她正在厨房做饭。根据Hold on, please.可知此处表示现在让对方别挂断电话，应是表示他找的玛丽正做某事，故用现在进行时be doing，故选D。 5． I _____ Chinese dishes for my foreign friends tomorrow evening.
初中英语时态综合讲解(3)
第四讲初中英语时态综合讲解（2） 现在完成时 一、现在完成时定义： 1、表示过去发生的或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果； 2、也可表示动作或状态在过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态，还有可能继续持续下去。 二、基本结构：主语+ have/has + 动词的过去分词+ 其他。 1、当主语是第三人称单数时用has,其余人称用have。 2、当have被用在现在完成时态中时，它可以和前面的代名词一起组成缩写形式。 3、现在完成时用not来表达否定形式。当有not出现的时候，have可以和not组成缩写，但是此时不能和前面的代名词组成缩写。 4、过去分词:规则动词的过去分词构成与动词过去式相同;不规则动词需要特殊记忆。 三、基本句式：否定式: 主语+ haven't/hasn't + 过去分词+ 其他。 疑问式: Have /Has + 主语+ 过去分词+ 其他? 简略答语: Yes, 主语+ have/has. (肯定) No, 主语+ haven't/hasn't. (否定) 四、基本用法： 1、动作发生在过去某个不确定的时间，但对现在有某种影响和结果。常被just、already、yet 等副词修饰。 如：(1)-Have you had lunch yet? 你（已经）吃午饭了吗？ -Yes,I have. I've just had it.我刚刚吃过。（现在我不饿了） (2)-I have already watched the TV play. 我已经看过这部电视剧了。 (3)-Have you found your lost pen yet?你找到丢失的钢笔了吗？ -No,I haven't found it yet.没，我还没有找到。 2、表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。这个动作可能刚停止，可能仍然在进行。常带有for 和since等表示一段时间的状语，多为延续性动词。 如：He has taught here since 1981.他自1981年就在这教书。(可能还要继续教) I haven't seen her for four years.我有四年没见到她了。 3、表示说话前发生过一次或多次的动作，现在成为一种经验，一般译为汉语“过”，常带有twice, ever, never, three times等时间状语。 如：I have been to Beijing twice.我去过北京二次。 4、现在完成时的含义之一是过去完成的动作对现在仍有影响,用以下四大标志词可以表达这种含义: 以already, just和yet为标志：already, just和yet 表示到现在为止动作或状态已经、刚刚或还没有发生。 以ever和never为标志：ever和never 表示到现在为止动作或状态曾经或从来没有发生过。 以动作发生的次数为标志：若某一动作到现在为止已经发生了若干次,则要使用现在完成时。 以so far为标志：so far往往表示到目前为止动作或状态已经发生。 五、现在完成时的时间状语： For+一段时间（时间段） since+时间点或时间状语从句 so far (到目前为止，迄今为止) ever（曾经） never（从来不） just（刚刚） yet（还）
英语中的16种时态(全)
动词16个时态 —、一般现在时 1. 概念：表示经常发生的情况；有规律出现的情况；总是发生的；和事实真理。 2. 时间状语：Always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month once a …)，week(day, year, month …)onS un days ( on Mon days …)， 3. 基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要改为第三人称单数形式) 4. 否定形式：主语+ am/is/are + no t + 其他；此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't , 如主语为第三人称单数，则用does n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5?—般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 6.例句：It seldom sn ows here. 这里很少下雪。 He is always ready to help others. 他总是乐于帮助别人。 Action speaks louder tha n words. 事实胜于雄辩。 二、一般过去时 1. 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, last(year, night, month ), in 1989,just now, at the age of 5,one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 3. 基本结构：主语+动词的过去式或be的过去式+名词 4. 否定形式：主语+ was/were + not + 其他；在行为动词前加did n't ，同时还原行为动词。 5. 一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did 提问，同时还原行为动词。 6. 例句：She ofte n came to help us in those days. 那些天她经常来帮助我们。
初中英语四大时态知识点
一般现在时 一、概念： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 标志词或短语（带有表示频率的时间状语）：always , everyday , often , once a week (month , year , etc。) ,never， sometimes , seldom , usuall y等等She only write to her family once a month.她一个月只给家里写一封。 I go to work by bike every day。我每天骑自行车上班。 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 . He can swim. I work hard. I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 . There are seven days in a week. The sun rises in the east 。日出东方。 Ten minus two is eight。十减二等于八。 Light travels faster than sound 。光的速度比声音的速度快。 The United States lies by the west coast of the Pacific Ocean. 美国位于太平洋西岸。 4) 根据英文语法规定，当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时，那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。主句表将来，从句要用一般现在时。 例：I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。 If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details。 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。 二、句式结构： 1）主语 + be动词 + 其他 2）主语 + 行为动词 + 其他 三、句式转换 1）be 动词的一般现在时的句式转换： 肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等)
初中英语时态讲解练习
初中英语时态综合讲解训练 学习英语时态的意义： 英汉两种语言在时态表达方式上有很大的差异： 如，“他经常帮助我。”“他昨天帮助我了。”和“他一直在帮助我。”这三句话当中，汉语的动词“帮助”没有任何变化，而是用“经常”、“一直”和“昨天”分别表达出时间的区别。 英语就不同，它必须用动词本身的形态变化来完成任务。 He often helps me. 他经常帮助我。 He helped me yesterday. 他昨天帮助我了。 He has been helping me. 他一直在帮助我。 在这几句中，动词help的意义没有变化，但形态变了. 我们初中英语需要掌握多少个时态呢？ 一．初中英语常见的八种时态 1 一般现在时 1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语：often ,usually, always, every day/week…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday。 例如：I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。 提醒：当第三人称单数作主语时，别忘了动词的变化 He usually goes to school by bike. 2）客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。例如： The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。 Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。 3）表示格言或警句。例如： Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。 例：Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证实了地球是圆的。 2 一般过去时 1）在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。时间状语有：yesterday, yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, last week/month/year, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982等。 例如：Where did you go just now? 刚才你上哪儿去了？ 2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 例如：When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 我是个孩子的时候，常在马路上踢足球。 Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.
英语16种时态总结
时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种： 一. 一般现在时用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。B) 习惯用语。C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sund ays, etc. 基本结构：①be动词；②行为动词 否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加don't,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesn't，同时还原行为动词。 一般疑问句：①把be动词放于句首；②用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does，同时，还原行为动词。 二. 一般过去时用法： A) 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。 B) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型，本身表示的就