中考英语反义疑问句专项

英语“反义疑问句”专项复习

一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式

反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示

提问人的看法,没有把握，需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。

结构：1. 陈述部分肯定句+疑问部分否定句（可记为前肯后否）。

2. 陈述部分否定句+疑问部分肯定句（可记为前否后肯）。如：

①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she?②You don’t like sports, do you?

二、反意疑问句通常对应规则

一）、肯定+否定？否定+肯定？也就是前肯后否，前否后肯的原则。如：

①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they?

二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如：

①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?)

②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?)

三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如：

①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?)

②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

三、反义疑问句的特殊用法

1.祈使句后加一个反意疑问句，更加委婉。肯定祈使句、否定祈使句后的反意疑问句通

常只用will you。但Let’s之后用shall we?。除Let’s用shall we，其他都用will you。

2.陈述部分的主语是I’m，疑问部分要用aren’t I ?如：I’m a student, aren’t I?

3.陈述部分的主语是wish，疑问部分要用may I? 如：I wish to have a word with you, may I?

4.陈述句部分主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时，其后的反意疑问句主语用it。如：

①Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?②Nothing is in the box, is it?

5.陈述部分的主语是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one 时，其后的反意疑问句用主语they以兼顾所指代的男、女两性。如：

①Everybody has got the new books, haven’t they? ②Anyone can do that, can’t they?

③No one is interested in that, are they?

6.陈述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little等否定或半否定意义的词时，都视为否定，故反意疑问句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?

7.如果陈述部分的否定意义只是由单词加否定前缀构成时，反意疑问句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isn’t he?

8.主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+宾语从句时，反意疑问句的主、谓语应与从句的主、谓语一致。如：

①I don’t think he will come, will he? ②I heard that he was very honest, wasn’t he?

四、反义疑问句的回答

反义疑问句的回答始终遵从事实，事实是肯定用Yes+肯定句，事实是否定用no+否定句。

如事实是你喜欢英语: You like English,don't you? Yes,I do.（是的，我喜欢。）

You don't like English,do you ?Yes,I do.(不，我喜欢）

如事实是你不是老师:you are a teacher,aren't you？No,I am not.（不，我不是）

you aren't a teacher,are you？No,I am not.（是的，我不是)

1. You are an actor, ________ _____ ?

2. He is a good boy, ________ ______ ?

3. It was fine yesterday, _______ ___ ?

4. You were studying when I called you last night, __________ _____ ?

5. She is going to visit me, _____ ____?

6. I am Chinese, ______ ____?

7. It often rains here, ________ ___ ?

8. He likes soccer, _________ ____ ?

9. You have a headache, _______ ___ ?

10. I called you yesterday, _______ __?

11. You will go to America, ______ ___ ?

12. We have ever been to Shanghai, _________ ______ ?

13.Everyone is here, ______ ____ ?

14. The dogs are fighting, _______ _____?

15 There is a boy in our classroom, _______ _______ ?

17. I wish to talk to you,_________ ________ ?

18. There will be robots in our families,________ ______ ?

19. Sit down please, _______________ ?

20. Please call me, _________________?

21. Let’s go home,______ ______ ?

22. Let us go home, ________________ ?

23 . Let me see, __________________ ?

24.Don’t go,__________________ ?

25.The book is inexpensive,__________________ ?

26.I don’t think he is right,__________________ ?

单项选择：

1.Zhou Ming has few English magazines,_____?

A.does he

B.doesn’t he

C.has he

D.hasn’t he

2．Cindy could hardly speak English three years ago, ________?

A. couldn't she?

B. could she

C. can she

3．Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______?

A. hadn’t she

B. wasn’t she

C. didn’t she

D. wouldn’t she

4．–She didn’t come to schoolyesterday, did she?–______, though she was not feeling well.

A. No, she didn’t

B. Yes, she didn’t

C. No, she did

D. Yes, she did

5．---He hardly spent any time on his subjects, _____?

---______, so he does badly in his lessons.

A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, YesC. didn’t he, No D. did he, No

6．He’s read this book before, ________?

A. hasn’t he

B. doesn’t he

C. isn’t he

D. wasn’t he

7．–Let’s go for a walk, ______?-- OK, I’m coming . Don’t forget to bring y our camera, ______?

A. will you; will you

B. will you; shall we

C. shall we; shall we

D. shall we; will you 8．John had a short walk after lunch, ________？

A. did he

B. didn't he

C. had he

D. hadn't he

9．Nancy hardly rings you up, ___________?

A. doesn’t she

B. does she

C. doesn’t Nancy

D. does Nancy

10．---Your brother often disagrees with you, _____ he ?--- ____. We often have different opinions.

A.does; Yes

B. doesn’t ;Yes

C. does; No

D. doesn’t; No

11．Kate’s never late for school, ________?

A.isn’t she

B.hasn’the

C.is she

D.has she

12．--- Liu Tao has never read the book The Adventure of Tom Sawyer , _________ he?

--- _________. He told me it's very interesting. He'd like to read it again.

A. is; No, he isn't

B. has; Yes, he has

C. isn’t; Yes, he is

D. hasn’t; No, he hasn't 13．—He’s never late for school, ________?—No, he isn’t .He is always very early.

A. is he

B. isn’t he

C. hasn’t he

D. has he

14．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, _______?—_______. I’ll get some on my way home.

A. is there, Yes

B. isn’t there, Yes

C. is there, No

D. isn’t there, No

15．—Tom finished his homework, didn’t he?—__________, though he was ill yesterday.

A. No, he didn’t

B. Yes, he did

C. Yes, he does

D. No, he do esn’t

16．There is little water in the cup, ________?

A. is there

B. isn’t there

C. isn’t it

17．He’s still not understood by his close friend although he has said sorry to him, _________?

A. hasn’t he

B. has he

C. isn’t he

D. is he

18．You have never visited the place before, ________you?

A. did

B. didn’t

C. have

D. haven’t

19．Don't keep poison in the kitchen, _______?

A. do you

B. shall we

C. will you

D. don't you

20．There are no museums in our city, _________?

A. aren’t the re

B. are there

C. is there

D. isn’t there

21．Your father is playing the piano very well, ________he?

A.is

B.isn’t

C.does

D.doesn’t

22．—It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?—Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t she

C. doesn’t it

D. doesn’t she

23．--- He’s never stolen anything before, _______ he?

--- ________. It’s his third time to be taken to the police station.

A. hasn’t; Yes

B. has; No

C. has; Yes

D. is; No

24．—It’s her birthday tomorrow, ______ ?—Yes, let’s have a surprise party for her.

A. isn’t it

B. isn’t she

C. doesn’t it

D. doesn’t she

25．-----Your father never watched the drama series on TV, __________?

-----_____________________. He thinks theses drama series are boring and dull.

A.does he; Yes, he does.

B. does he; No, he doesn’t

C. doesn’t he ; Yes, he does.

D. doesn’t he ; No, he doesn’t .

26．—Tom is an honest boy, _______ he?—Yes. We trust him all the time.

A. isn’t

B. is

C. does

D. doesn’t

27．Good, you’ve done it well! You nee d no more help from us, ______.?

A. do you

B. need you

C. don’t you

D. needn’t you

28．His father had an important meeting just now, _______?

A. did he

B. had he

C. didn't he

D. hadn't he

29．-- You used to be short, didn’t you?-- _______. I was the shortest in my class.

A. Yes, I did.

B. No, I didn’t.

C. Yes, I was.

D. No, I wasn’t.

30．The farmer is working now. He’s fed the horse and the sheep, _____?

A. doesn’t he

B. isn’t he

C. wasn’t he

D. hasn’t he

参考答案及解析

1.aren't you

2.isn't he

3.wasn't it

4.didn't you

5.won't she

6.aren't

7.doesn't it

8.doesn't he

9.don't you 10.didn't you 11.won't you 12.haven't we

13.aren’t they14.aren't they 15.isn't there 17.may I

18.won't there 19.will you 20.will you 21.shall we

22.will you 23.will you 24. will you 25. isn’t it26. is he

1．A【解析】

试题分析：句意为：周明几乎没有英语杂志对吗？这是一个反义疑问句，反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。结合语境可知，few有否定意义，故应选A。

2．B【解析】

试题分析：hardly意为“几乎不”，是一个否定意义的副词，反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，句意：Cindy三年前几乎不能讲英语，不是吗？故选B。

3．C【解析】

试题分析：句意：爱丽丝昨天过得很愉快，对吗？所以选C。

4. D【解析】

试题分析: 句意：昨天她没有来学校是吗？不，尽管她感觉不舒服，但是她还是来了。此题考查反意疑问句，根据句意，故选D。

5．D【解析】

试题分析：句意：他几乎不在功课上花费时间，是吗？是，所以他功课很差。前面有hardly 表否定，所以反义疑问句用肯定的，排除A、C，根据后面的答句说他课程学得很差，表示他几乎不学习，所以选No，表示不学习的意思。

6．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：以前他已经读过这本书了，不是吗？因为前面的缩写代表的是has，反意疑问句，前肯定，后否定，选A。

7．D【解析】

试题分析：句意：咱们去散散步，好吗？好吧，我就来。别忘了带上你的相机，好吗？

祈使句的反义疑问句中，除Let’s用shall we，其他都用will you。所以选D。

8．B【解析】

试题分析：句意：约翰午饭之后进行一个短途的散步，对吗？分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，前句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式；否则反之。同时主句体现一般过去时，因此借助于does.故选B。

9．B【解析】

试题分析：句意：南希几乎不给你打电话，是不是？此题是考查反义疑问句句的用法，因陈述部分有否定词hardly，所以简短问句应用肯定形式；同时反意疑问句中的简短问句中不能出现名词，故选B。

10．B【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你的兄弟经常反对你，对吗？--是的。我们经常有不同个人意见。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法：主句肯定形式，反意部分用否定形式。因此用doesn’t; 通过答语我们有不同个人看法，所以用肯定回答。故选B

11．C【解析】

试题分析：句意：凯特上学从来不迟到，是吗？根据never可知前面主句否定形式，故此处用肯定形式。因为谓语是is，故此处为is she。故选C。

12．B【解析】

试题分析：句意：—刘涛从未读过《汤姆.索亚历险记》，是不是？—不，他读过，他告诉我这本书非常有趣，他想再读一遍。第一空是考查反意疑问句，因陈述部分有助动词has 并有否定词never，所以简短问句中要用肯定形式has he构成；根据句意回答根据事实是肯定的，所以要用肯定形式回答，故选B。

13．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：--他上学从不迟到，对吗？--是的，他没有。他一直来的非常早。分析：前肯后否，前否后肯。本句的主句为否定形式，因此反意部分用肯定形式。同时时态为一般现在时。故选A

14．C【解析】

试题分析：句意：—冰箱里几乎没有肉了，是不是？—是的，在回家的路上我去买一些。第一空是考查反意疑问句，因陈述部分有否定词little，所以简短问句用肯定形式；回答根据“根据事实，前后一致”的原则，事实上确实没有肉了，所以用否定回答，因此此题选C。15．B【解析】

试题分析：英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式.回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答.其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致.句意：汤姆完成了作业，是吗？根据下文，尽管他昨天生病了。可知前文为肯定回答，故选B。

16．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：被子里没有水了，是不是，对于反意一般疑问句遵循反意疑问句的基本结构,可以简单归结成“前肯定,后否定”或“前否定,后肯定”。因为little表示否定意义，故疑问部分是肯定的，根据语境可知故选A。

17．D【解析】

试题分析：句意：他仍然没被他最好的朋友理解，虽然他已经对他说了对不起。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。陈述部分肯定式，疑问部分否定式结合句意，故选D

18．C【解析】

试题分析：句意：你以前从未参观过这个地方，是吗？此处是反意疑问句，根据have never visited可知此处用现在完成时，故排除AB两项。前半句用否定句，故后半句用肯定形式，故选C。

19．C【解析】

试题分析：句意：不要把有毒的东西留在厨房里，是吗？否定的祈使句变反义疑问句，用will you。结合句意，故选C。

20．B【解析】

试题分析：句意：在我们城市没有博物馆，是不是？此题是考查反意疑问句，陈述部分有助动词are，所以简短问句也应由are构成，同时陈述部分有否定词no，所以简短问句要用肯定形式，故选B。

21．B【解析】

试题分析：句意：你的父亲正弹钢琴弹得很好，不是吗？此处是一个反意疑问句，前半句是肯定句，故后半句是否定句。前半句的助动词是is，故后半句用助动词isn’t。故选B。22．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：明天是她的生日，对吗？是的，让我们给她一个惊喜派对。所以选A。23．C【解析】

试题分析：句意：--他在之前从没有偷过任何东西，对吗？--不。这是他第三次被带入警察局。分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，前句为否定形式，反意部分用肯定形式，前句为现在完成时，因此运用助动词has; 通过答语的下文，体现为他已前偷过东西，因此回答用Yes.故选C

24．A【解析】

试题分析：句意为：---明天是她的生日对吗？---是的。让我们为她举办一个惊喜的派对吧。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定、或者前否定后肯定，前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境，这是一个一般现在时，主语是it，前分句是肯定，后分句应用否定，故选A。25．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：--你的父亲从不看电视剧,是吗?—是的，他认为这些电视剧无聊和枯燥的。对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes 或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。根据theses drama series are boring and dull可知他不愿意看电视剧，可知事实是肯定的，根据句意故选A。考点：考查反意疑问句。

26．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：--汤姆是一个诚实的孩子，是吗?—是的，我们一直要信任他。这里是反意疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式。2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。这里前一部分是肯定的形式，所以后半部分用否定的形式，故排除B、C；因为前面的动词是系动词is，所以后半部分也用is，故选A。

27．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：好，你完成的很好！不需要我们更多的帮助，对吗？反意疑问句前否后肯，助为实义动词，no没有，表否定，故选A.

28．C【解析】

试题分析：句意：刚才他的父亲有一个重要的会议，对吗？分析：考查反意疑问句的用法，构成为，前句为肯定形式，反意部分（助动词的否定形式+主语）；前句为否定形式，反意部分（助动词肯定形式+主语）。本句前句为肯定形式，通过时间状语just now体现为一般过去时，因此反意部分为didn’t he.故选C

29．A【解析】

试题分析：句意：你过去很矮，不是吗？是的。我曾是我们班最矮的。联系前后句可知应用肯定回答，上句是didn’t you?故回答Yes, I did.而不是No, I wasn’t.故选A。

30．D【解析】

试题分析：句意：那个农民现在正在工作。他已经喂完了马和羊，对吗？he’s fed=he has fed，现在完成时，反意疑问句前肯后否，故选D.

中考反义疑问句 特殊句式-反义疑问句

中考反义疑问句特殊句式-反义疑问句 专题复习-反义疑问句 反义疑问句 结构：前否后肯，或前肯后否 1.当陈述句部分的主语是不定代词no one,none,nobody,everyone,someone,everybody,somebody 等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部时可用they,强调个体时用he. No one phoned me while I was out,did they? Everyone is having a good time, aren`t they? Someone is waiting for you,isn`t he? 2.陈述句的主语是复合不定代词everything,anything,something,nothing,附加疑问句部分主语用it. Everything goes well with you,doesn`t it? Nothing has been considered about this meeting,has it? 3.不定代词one作主语，附加疑问句的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you. One can`t be too careful,can one/you? 4.当陈述句的主语是指示代词，附加疑问句主语要用相应的人称代词，即this/that用it,these/those用they. That was a hundred years ago,wasn`t it? Those are yours,aren`t they? 5.陈述句部分为there be句型时，其后附加疑问句部分仍用there. There will be a special meeting tomorrow,won`t there? There used to be a lake here,usedn`t/didn`t there? 6.情态动词must在反义疑问句中的用法，应由陈述部分的意义来决定。 必须，禁止 You must send for a doctor immediately,mustn`t you? You mustn`t walk on the grass,must you? 有必要 We must have a discussion this evening,need`t we? 一定，想必 对现在情况推测：You must be very tired, aren`t you? 对过去情况推测：It must have rained last night,didn`t it? 对已完成情况的推测：He must have studied English for many years,hasn`t he? 7.当陈述部分有情态动词used to时，附加疑问句部分的谓语动词可用used to也可用did. She used to study in Russia,usedn`t/didn`t she？ 8.当陈述句中含有had better时，附加疑问句用hadn`t或shouldn`t. You`d better remain calm when in danger,hadn`t/shouldn`t you?

全国2016年中考英语试题专题练习 反义疑问句

反义疑问句 一、选择题 1、My mother has to stay at home to look after my grandma, _______? A. hasn’t she B. hasn’t my mother C. doesn’t she D.doesn’t my mother 2、He has many friends at school, _____? A. has he B. does he C. doesn’t he D. isn’t he 3、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they 4、There is little milk in the glass, _______? A. isn’t it B. isn’t there C. is there D. is it 5、I don’t think he must be sleepy, _______? A. mustn’t he B. do I C. must he D. is he 6、It rained hard last night,______? A. does it B. did it C. doesn’ t it D. didn’ t it 7、They haven’t found the MH 370, ______________? A. have they B. haven’t they C. do they D. don’t they 8、He’s given an important report on the work of the government，________? A．isn’t he B．is he C．hasn’t he D．has he 9、Let’s go to the cinema, ____? A. will you B. shall we C. don’t we D. do we 10、Lucy didn’t come to school yesterday, ____? A. did she B. didn’t she C. dos she D. doesn’t she 11、There are a few people in the room, ____? A. are there B. aren’t there C. are they D. aren’t they 12、He’s never been to a foreign country, ________? A. isn’t he B. is he C. has he D. hasn’t he 13、Come here a moment, ____? A. will you B. shall you C. shall we D. don’t you 14、They have never been to America, _______? A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they

初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳

初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you

2018中考反义疑问句专项练习(含答案)

反义疑问句 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ? 17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ?

中考反义疑问句真题

中考英语反义疑问句试题 反意疑问句练习答案 填空： 1. You’d rather watch TV this evening，______? （09四川） 答案：wouldn't you 2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______? （10山东） 答案：are you 3 . Let's go out for a walk, ______？（08山东） 答案：shall we 4. Let us go out for a walk, ______? （07 青岛） 答案：will you 5. Let me help you, ______?（06襄樊） 答案：may I 6. Turn on the radio, ______? （08攀枝花） 答案：will you 选择题： 1.E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?(09广东) A.did they B. do they C. didn’t they D. don’t they 答案：B 2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?（09东营） A.should you B. will you C. don’t you D. can you 答案：B 3. —Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?（09上海） —______, she becomes well-known because of her success on Britain’s Got Talent. （09福州） A. do they; No B. do they; Yes C. don’t they; No D. don’t they; Yes 答案：D 4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?（09齐齐哈尔、绥 化） A. isn’t there B. is it C. is there 答案：C 5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ? （09孝感） A. weren’t you B. didn’t you C. haven’t you D. won’t you 答案：B

初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳

反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?

英语初中反义疑问句讲解

中考初中反义疑问句讲解 反意疑问句专题 一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质 疑或表示证实。 陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反， 即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： 他喜欢英语，是吗？ He likes English, doesn’t he? 他不喜欢英语，是吗？ He doesn’t like English, does he? 【注】 1. 若陈述部分含有hardly, never, few, nothing ，little，nobody，seldom等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯定式： He has few friends here, has he? 他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ She said nothing, did she? 她什么也没说，是不是？ 2. 若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： 这不公平，不是吗? It is unfair, isn’t it? 那是不可能的，是吗? It is impossible, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分为为there be句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”： There was nothing in the room, was there? 房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词（this ，that ，these ，those）时，疑问部分用it, t hey等代词： That is a new car, isn’t it? 这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 5.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为somebody, someone, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正 式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobody was late, were they? 没有一个人迟到，是吗? 6.当陈述部分的主语是something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： 一切都准备好了吗？ Everything is ready, isn’t it? Nothing is important, is it? 没有什么重要的，不是吗? 二、含情态动词的反意疑问句 1. 基本原则：在通常情况下，当陈述部分含有情态动词时，疑问部分会重复前面同样的情 态动词：

广东中考英语专项--反义疑问句语法讲解及练习(含答案)

一、反义疑问句的基本结构与形式 反义疑问句(The DisjunctiveQuestion) 即附加疑问句，是英语四大问句之一。它表示提 问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。句尾升调表示疑问，降调表示反问。 反意疑问句，由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成，基本构成形式是：陈述句+动词(肯 定或否定)+主语？如： ①She often has lunch at school, doesn’t she? ②You don’t like sports, do you? 反意疑问句通常对应规则： 一）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：）肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 二）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词种类要对应一致。如： ①He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) ②They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 三）、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词在时态上应和陈述部分的时态一致。如： ①They will go to town soon, won’t they?(不能用don’t they?或aren’t they?) ②He works very hard, doesn’t he?(不能用didn’t he?或won’t he?)

反意疑问句专项练习

反义疑问句专项练习（二） 1,You are new here,___________? 2,Bob doesn’t like thrillers,________? 3,The park is really crowded,________? 4,There won’t be more pollution in ten years,_______?\ 5,You were born in Shanghai,________? 6,You don’t speak Chinese,_________? 7,Peter has n’t arrived yet,________? 8,Mary speaks good Chinese,________? 9,H e’ll be back tomorrow,__________? 10,John has grown a lot ,________________? 11,My brother failed his exams,__________? 12,There’s something wrong,___________? 13,Everyone knows his job,_________? 14,Everyone knows their job,_____________? 15,He can swim,________________? 16,You lost your way,_________________? 17,Let’s go fishing,___________? 18,Let us know your new address,___________? 19,Let’s not go to the party,_______________? 20,Open the door,____________? 21,Give me a hand _______________? 22,Don’t forget ________________? 23,Everything has gone wrong,_______________? 24,The boy was riding his bike in the stree then ____________? 25,They go to school by bus every day ,________________? 26,An elephant is strong ,_______________? 27,Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard,____________? 28,Jim is never late for school,________________? 29,She had nothing for breakfast ,____________? 30,There is few apples on the table,___________________? 31,There is little water in the bottle,________________? 32,Few people knew this word,_______________? 33,Nobody likes that dog ,____________? 34,The king was unhappy______________? 35,She dislikes him,__________________? 36,It’s unfair,___________?

初中英语反义疑问句练习(含答案)

初中英语反义疑问句 1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___? A.didn’ts h B e.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe 2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there? .atny,is A.no,isn’Bt.some,isC.little,isnD’ 3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___? A.doeshe B.hashe C.hasn’the D.doesn’the 4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____? —Yessir. A.didn’the B.doeshe C.doesn’the D.didhe 5.Everythingseemsallright,_____? A.doesit B.don’tthey C.won’tit D.doesn’tit 7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____? A.one B.he C.it D.we 8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____? A.washe B.didone C.didthey D.didn’the 10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____? A.amI B.aren’twe C.arewe D.amn’tI 11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he? A.is B.isn’t C.can D.can’t 12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____? A.dothey B.haven’tthey C.don’tthey D.willthey 14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you? A.hadn’t B.did C.didn’t D.don’t 15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you? A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t 16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you? A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t

初中反义疑问句详解及练习和答案

反义疑问句 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+ 疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+ 疑问部分肯定式 They work hare, don ' t they? She was ill yesterday, wasn ' t she? You didn ' t go, did you? He can ' t ride aikbe, can he? 请注意以下句型的反义疑问句的用法： 1当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。 如： I find English very interesting, don 't you? I don 't like that film, do you? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, every one, some one, no body, no one, somebody 等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he,尤其是nobody, no one 等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn 't they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词e verything, nothing, anything, something 时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn 't it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn 't it? 4. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that 或these, those 时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it 和they。如： This is important, isn 't it? That isn 't correct, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren 't they? 5?如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合 用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can' t be too careful, can one或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn ' t he? 6. 如果陈述部分用I ' m结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren '。如： I am strong and healthy aren 。' t I 7. 当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There' s no help for it, is there? There' s something wrong, isn ' t there? 8. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing 等否定词或半否定词

初中英语反义疑问句精讲

反义疑问句 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) 即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主语 一般词语 附加疑问句中主语用和主语一致的主语，用主格。 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 (1)everyone,no one，nobody 等时，后面的疑问句应表示为： Everyone is in the classroom, aren't they? (基本不用单数，但也可用he） Nobody will go, will they? (2) everything,anything,nothing,something时，附加疑问句中主语一般用it 不用they （3）this,that,或those,these时，附加疑问句中主语用it和they. 特殊句型 （1）当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式： There are few apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? （2）当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词，当做肯定句处理，疑问部分要用否定形式。 如：

中考英语专题复习 反义疑问句

专题训练----反意疑问句 一、意义：反意疑问句是由两部分组成的，前一部分是对事物的陈述（即陈述句），后一部分是简短 的提问（即简短疑问句），中间用逗号隔开。 二、特点：如果前一部分用肯定句，后一部分就用否定疑问句；如果前一部分用否定句，后一部分就 用肯定疑问句。两部分的人称和时态要一致。 三、回答： 1、对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，都要根据事实来回答。 2、如果事实是肯定的，就用yes；事实是否定的，就要用no。 3、要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语 正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例：—He likes playing football, doesn’t he? 他喜欢踢足球，是吗？ —Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 —His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? 他妹妹没有参加会议，是吗？ —Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 四、具体变化规则。 1、含be(is, are, was, were)动词的反意疑问句，需用be的适当形式. ① You are from America, aren't you? Yes, I am. No, I'm not. ② The Green weren't at home last night, were they? Yes, they were. No, they weren’t. 注意：1、陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如：I'm working now, aren’t I? 我在工作，是吗？ 2、行为动词的一般现在时的反意疑问句,需用do/does的适当形式。 ① You often watch TV in the evening, don't you? Yes, I do. No, I don't. ②The first class begins at eight, doesn't it? Yes, it does. No, it doesn't. 3、行为动词的一般过去时的反意疑问句，需用did的是适当形式。 ①The rain stopped, didn't it? Yes, it did. No, it didn't.

初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解

反义疑问句 、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实 或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。）翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不 属实， 则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren 't you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. ？was 情况不属实：No, I weren 't. 注意事项： 附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。如： You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了，是吗? 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+ 否定？否定+ 肯定？如： You can ' t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be 动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be 动词包括：am, is, are, was, were

人教版英语中考反义疑问句专项练习(包含答案)

中考反义疑问句专项练习 1.Mr. Smith is a teacher, _________ ? 2.You are going to the bus stop,_______? 3.Allen wasn’t in trouble, _________? 4.Bob has lunch at home，_________ ? 5.He ate two bananas, _________ ? 6.They have many friends, ___________ ? 7.Lucy can’t swim, _____________? 8.Lucy and Lily must stay at home, ___________ ? 9.Lily was unhappy, ___________ ? 10.There will be a shower this afternoon, ________ ? 11.You did nothing, __________ ? 12.Mary will have classes, ___________ ? 13.There is little milk left in the bottle, _____________? 14.Let us take a break, _______ ? 15.Open the door, ___________ ? 16.It always snows in winter, ___________ ?

17.You love badminton, ___________ ? 18.There is little bread in the fridge, __________ ? 19.They hardly ever take subways to school,_____________? 20.He won't be back in ten minutes, _____________? 21.Everyone is here, ___________ ? 22.Mr. Zhao is listening to music, ___________ ? 23.That's impossible, __________ ? 24.You've just finished your listening exam, ______________ ? 25.Please get yourself ready for the next part, ___________ ? 26.Don't make so much noise, Lily,__________________ ? 27.Those were their books, __________ ? 28.There is going to be a heavy snow, _______________? 29.His brother isn’t listening to music, ___________? 30.She has little friends, ________ ? 31.They are talking about the weather, _________? 32.Nobody is going to help us, _________________? 33.Nothing is impossible, _______________ ?

初中英语反义疑问句讲解_练习及答案

反义疑问句 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 4) 陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? 5) 陈述部分有had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 6) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 7) 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 8) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 9) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 10) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you? 11) Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ? 而Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?