山东省潍坊市2020年高考模拟(一模)英语试题word含答案
试卷类型:A 潍坊市高考模拟考试（2020年潍坊一模含答案）
英语
2020. 4 注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
“Becoming Jane”
Through September 7,2020
National Geographic Museum
Jane Goodall began observing chimpanzees in 1960 at Gombe Stream
Game Reserve in what is now Tanzania, but her first study of animal behavior
took place some 20 years earlier, when she, at 5 years old, spent several hours
in a henhouse, waiting to see how a hen laid an egg.
That curiosity helped drive Goodall to become one of the most famous
scientists of the 20th century. Her evolution from innocent child to “global ic on
（偶像）” is documented in. “becoming Jane”, an exhibit in Washington, D.
C. through September 7. After that, it heads to the Natural History Museum of
Los Angeles Country.
“Becoming Jane” is technology heavy. Interactive digital displays, 3-D experiences and a hologram（全息图）-like appearance by Goodall herself will draw the attention of both adults and youngsters. For those who have followed Goodall’s career closely, the real treat is seeing her birthday gifts and books from her childhood, field notes, Ph. D. papers and other personal belongings and photos.
Visitors will follow the path of her childhood dream gradually coming true, then the course of her field study about chimpanzees in African wild forests, with remarkable achievements, and finally her recent life as an Animal Rights activist.
PRICE $15
WHEN November 22, 2019—September 7, 2020
LOCATION 1145 17th Street NW Washington, D. C. 20036
1.Where is “Becoming Jane” held before September 7, 2020?
A.In Tanzania
B.In Washington, D.
C.
C.In Los Angeles Country.
D.In Jane’s hometown.
2.What may attract Jane Goodall’s followers most?
A.Treats for children.
B.Free books by Jane.
C.Jane’s personal items.
D.The applied technology.
3.What type of writing of this text?
A.A story.
B.An advertisement.
C.An official report.
D.A celebrity profile.
B
Mom and I were putting the finishing touches on dinner, and my little niece Jessica came in to set the table. Instead of going to the dish cabinet, she went into the pantry where there was a stack of old,
mismatched dinner plates on the bottom shelf.
When she had set all six places, she stood back and sighed, “Oh, Grandma, your plates are so beautiful. Ours are all alike!” We had a good laugh at her innocent remark, but as I think back to all those years ago, I believe she was right. Those plates were beautiful.
Mom worked for the local council on aging as a housekeeper. She did many of the little things that allowed elderly people to stay in their own homes. Most of her clients got Meals on Wheels, a service in the 1970s. They received a hot lunch and a cold snack to have later in the evening. This is really not very much food. Every evening Mom would make to-go meals on these mismatched plates covered with
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aluminum foil, and then deliver them to the people who she knew didn’t get enough to eat.
This was about ten years before microwave ovens became common so it was important that the food be on a plate that could be reheated in a regular oven. Instead of a cold sandwich and macaroni salad, Mom’s clients dined on Beef Manhattans, pan-fried chicken or meatloaf, along with veggies and a piece of pie or cake. Mom and Dad did this even after Mom left her job, and Mom continued after Dad’s death until all her former clients had either passed away or moved out.
When I was cleaning our Mom’s house after her death, I kept one as a souvenir（纪念品）. That plate is a sweet reminder of the lessons of generosity and caring for one’s neighbor that were modeled for me by my parents.
4.Why did the author think those plates beautiful?
A.They were not all alike.
B.They were little Jessica’s pride.
C.They were collected from different places.
D.They were symbols of the parents’ kindness.
5.What did the author’s mother do to earn a living in the 1970s?
A.Be a housewife.
B.Run Meals on Wheels.
C.Deliver food to houses.
D.Do housework for the old.
6.Why did the author’s mother make to-go meals?
A.It was her job.
B.She was good at cooking.
C.She wanted to help beyond her duty.
D.Her family didn’t have enough to eat.
7.What is the best title for the text?
A.Plates of Sympathy
B.A Precious Souvenir
C.Services for the Senior
D.A Kind-hearted Mother
C
“A lie can travel half way around the world before the truth can put its bots on.” That quote is attributed to Mark Twain. In today’s Internet world of “fake（假的）news”, lies spread even faster than the truth is having trouble finding its boots.
To make matters worse, most young people get news from social media sites where facts are mixed with rumors（谣言）, half-truths and complete lies. This has led to young people becoming confused. In
the latest PISA, which tested 15-year-old worldwide on academic subjects, fewer than one in ten of the examinees were reported to be able to distinguish fact from opinion. A Stanford University study showed that students at all levels of education could not tell real news from fake news. In one instance, 80 percent thought that a paid advertisement was a real news story.
Fake news is spread by people who have a prejudice. They want to influence public opinion either for or against something or someone. It is important, then, for young people to recognize when they are being used and to be skeptical of online information.
Traditional media, such as newspapers and television, are still the more credible sources of information. Reporters are professionally trained to look for facts, and editors have the job of making sure those facts are correct. However, if you getting most of your information online, you have to be your own editor. In that case, the first thing to do is to look at the writer of a post. Is this person known to be
credible? Does the site where you read the post have a prejudice? Next, look for other sources from mainstream media to confirm the information. In other words, by putting on your truth boots you won’t be fooled into chasing lies.
8.Why is the quote mentioned in paragraph 1？
A.To give a definition.
B.To introduce the topic.
C.To offer background information.
D.To highlight the wisdom of Mark Twain.
9.What will always happen to young people with news around?
A.They prefer a read news story.
B.They are easily taken in by fake news.
C.They can distinguish fact from opinion.
D.They get worried about their education.
10.What is the author’s suggestion from the text?
A.Fight against prejudices.
B.Avoid traditional media.
C.Be an editor of your own.
D.Believe in trained reporters.
11.What is the text mainly about?
A.The truth about fake news.
B.The influence of fake news.
C.Problems with online information.
D.Sources of online information.
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D
An infectious disease is a disease that is caused by the invasion of a host by pathogens（病原体）whose activities harm the host’s tissues and can be spread to other individuals.
Microorganisms（微生物）capable of causing disease are called pathogens. A true pathogen is an infectious agent that causes disease in any possible host. The terms “infection” and “disease” are quite different. In order to cause disease, pathogens must be able to enter the host body, stick to specific host cells, invade and multiply and do damage to host tissues.
Pathogens may be spread through either direct or indirect contact. Direct contact occurs when an individual is infected by contact with the infection source. It also includes taking in the infectious droplets released by sneezing or coughing. Indirect contact occurs when a pathogen can survive the environment outside its host for a long period of time. So lifeless objects that are polluted by direct contact with the infection source may be the indirect contact for easily infected group.
Public health measures typically involve killing the pathogen from its source or from its route of spread. Those measures include ensuring a safe water supply, effectively treating waste water, and initiating animal control and vaccination（疫苗）programs, etc. Personally, the first line of defense is to keep pathogen at bay by following good personal hygiene（卫生）habits. Prevent infection before it begins and avoid spreading
it to others with some easy measures, such as washing hands, getting vaccinated and so on.
Man never stops fighting against all kinds of infectious diseases. But in the past two decades at least a dozen “new” disease have been identified, and traditional diseases that appeared to be “on their way out”are re-emerging. Globally, infectious diseases remain the leading cause of death. Clearly, the ballet has not been won. Nevertheless, it is increasingly difficult for most of us to deny the claims of science. We are continually presented with great amounts of relevant scientific and medical knowledge, which encourages us to take more responsibility for our own health.
12.What does paragragh 2 focus on?
A.Origin of true pathogens.
B.Nature of infectious diseases.
C.Strategies for avoiding tissue damage.
D.Differences between infection and disease.
13.What is likely to cause disease spread through indirect contact?
A.Getting bitten by an infected dog.
B.Playing toys a sick child played with.
C.Breathing in tiny drops from sneezing
D.Shaking hands with an infected person.
14.Which of the following can best explain the underlined phrase “at bay” in paragragh 4?
A.At risk.
B.Off course.
C.Under control.
D.Within reach.
15.What does the last paragragh imply?
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A.Man is at a loss about infectious diseases.
B.Traditional infectious diseases are dying out.
C.Science counts in defeating infectious diseases.
D.The battle against infectious diseases is in vain.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
If you have an iPod or a phone that plays music, the Sony Walkman may look like ancient history. But when it came out forty years ago, it completely changed how people listened to music.
____16______ Small portable（便携的）radios didn’t sound good and usually came with just a small earphone that went in one ear. There were boomboxes—large music players which sounded good and could be turned up loud. But they were huge and heavy. Almost any way someone could listen to music means that everyone around them would have to listen to their music, too.
On July 1, 1979, Sorry introduced a product called the “Walkman”. The “walk” part of the name was important.____17______ These days, we are very used to that idea, but in 1979, it was pretty special. Another thing that wasn’t great. But back then, the sound amazed people.____18______ Many people thought it wouldn’t sell very well because it couldn’t record music. However, the Walkman was hugely popular.____19______ But whoever made the device, most people kept using the name “Walkman”.
On a phone or other music player today, you might have hundreds or thousands of songs. But the selection on the Walkman was much more limited.____20______If you wanted to go to a certain song, you would need to wind or rewind through the rest of the tape to get to the song you wanted to hear.
The c assette Walkman a big success. It started the trend of “personal” music that led to the iPod, the iPhone, and the other music-playing devices we use today.
A.The Walkman then could only play cassette tapes.
B.Soon other companies were imitating Sony’s devi ce.
C.It almost felt like the music was playing inside your head.
D.The tape needed be taken out and turned over to play the other side.
E.It meant that you could listen to your own music as you walked around.
F.The first Walkman actually allowed you to share your music with a friend.
G.Before the Walkman came out, there wasn’t a good portable way to listen to music.
第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I woke up by my dog barking in the early morning. I went outside to find a koala（考拉） at the yard
gate wanting to enter. It was the first time that I had ___21___ a koala in my neighborhood. What a
welcome ___22___ !
I was wondering why he was here, as Koala ___23___ came down from the trees and didn’t like
walking, either.______24___ , there was no eucalyptus（桉树）around. Was he hungry or lost? Or maybe the bushfire across Kangaroo Island ___25___ him here?
He just sat there, apparently ___26___ , and sort of looked at me with a look, like helping me out of my suffering. At a(n) ___27___ look, I discovered a long cut at his back with bloods, ___28___ of attacks or cuts of something sharp in some other way.
I rushed into my room and came out with some iodophor（碘伏药水）, It was not a ___29___
problems as I was a nurse. This poor soul seemed to quite ____30__ my kindness when I __31____ the cut with the liquid. It ___32___ me that he came to seek my ____33__ !
After the treatment, I watched the koala finally ___34___ in the wild, hoping he was able to ___35___ the hard time and live his life as he should.
21.A.grabbed B.encountered C.investigated D.tackled
22.A.chance B.relief C.surprise D.message
23.A.frequently B.slightly C.mostly D.rarely
24.A.Once more B.Ever since C.Just then D.Then again
25.A.pursued B.drove C.followed D.cast
26.A.in pain B.in order C.in comfort D.in disappointment
27.A.quick B.close C.eager D.anxious
28.A.features B.symbols C.signs D.series
29.A.crucial B.small C.distinct D.tricky
30.A.ignore B.answer C.understand D.anticipate
31.A.touched B.felt C.tapped D.treated
32.A.appealed to B.referred to C.occurred to D.addressed to
33.A.help B.advice C.approval D.forture
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34.A.exploring B.rushing C.jogging D.disappearing
35.A.experience B.survive C.escape D.have
第二节(共10小题;每小题1?5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The novel coronavirus diseases（COVID-19）hit Wuhan , China, in early 2020, with the number of infected people ___36___ (rise) rapidly across the country. The viral disease that swept into most countries around ___37___ globe and killed thousands of people are officially characterized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization, on 11 March, 2020.
COVID-19, ___38___ was reported, is genetically similar ___39___the known bat coronaviruses. Wild animals sold for food were ___40___ (original) suspected to be the intermediary hosts of COVID-19 because many of the first individuals ___41___ (find) infected by the virus were workers at Huanan Seafood Market. The outbreak promoted a ban on the trade and ___42___ (consume) of wild animals in China.
The Chinese government and people demonstrated their responsibility with ___43___ (practice) actions. A strict national prevention and control program was swiftly put in place. Two specialized hospitals were built in less than 15 days. ___44___ (guarantee) that no family in need was left unattended to, community workers left no stone unturned in checking on every block. In those toughest days, donations in cash and kind ___45___ (make) to help battle the disease. Thanks to the joint efforts, everything is getting better and better.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友North 在给你的邮件中说他对中国古代建筑很感兴趣，并打算利用暑假参观一下。请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 推荐要参观的建筑；
2. 约定参观的时间；
3. 提出其它建议。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应
为150左右。
Deep in the forest, my husband and I had climbing over and crawling under the downed trees that blocked the dirt path before us. It was May, yet we walked up a snow-covered hill. When we noticed our jeans were wet up to our knees, it did not dampen our spirits. Not once did we say, “let’s turn around.” This was our vacation, and we were on an adventure. Little did we know this was the beginning of many more surprises.
The trail was marked as an easy one-kilometer hike, yet we were already walking a long distance. Our lightheartedness stopped when we came out into a clearing and saw a parking lot without our rental car in it. As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar. My heart raced. I realized we were lost in a notional park that did not officially open for another week.
Usually, I am the calm one in the relationship, but my husband surprised me with his calmness. This did not comfort me; In fact, it heightened my fear. As we walked, I asked my husband to call for help, but there was no cell-phone signal in this isolated（偏僻的）area.
It was awfully quiet except for our footsteps hitting the road, and my heavy breathing. My husband suggested we conserve energy and walk slower. With each step on the road, my feet and thighs hurt while my mind raced with thoughts about people who got lost in the Canadian woods for days.
My vision sharpened. I noticed everything around me: the trees, rocks and snow. I thought we could eat the snow on the ground in case we needed water. For the first time in my life, I was ready and willing to get a ride, but we did not meet with a single car on the road. Silently, I prayed multiple times. We focused on each other, made joint decisions and connected through gratitude. We managed to stay on the main road and walked straight on.
Para1.My husband suddenly spotted a small building on a hill in the distance.
______________________________________________________________________________________ Para2.Just then, a friendly women appeared, saying,“Hello”.
______________________________________________________________________________________
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完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
2020高考模拟英语试题
2020年高考英语模拟试题及答案 第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Is it possible to build muscle and meanwhile lose fat?Please allow us to bring the following two facts to your attention first． Fact 1：Losing fat requires a caloric deficit(亏损)，which means consuming less calories than your body needs so that stored body fat is used for energy instead． Fact 2：Building muscle requires a caloric surplus(盈余)，which means consuming more calories than your body needs so that new muscle tissue can be created． And it’s this realization that leads those of us who want to build figure and lose fat ideally at the exact same time to wonder just how we’re supposed to make it happen? The 4-week Online Workout Course professionally designed by Super Fitness will perfectly resolve the conflict，making it possible for you to both build muscle and lose fat． Targeted groups： ●Male and female willing to be athletic． You’re promised to： ●Simply follow us along and keep your ears open to the tips a nd suggestions we keep giving while working out．The videos are follow-along．We’ll also immediately reply to any doubts or questions． ●Be able to lose two pounds of fat per week and get super fit．
2018届高考英语二轮复习闯关导练综合模拟预测卷(三)
综合模拟预测卷(三) 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．On which day will the man leave the hotel? A．Tuesday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 2．What is the man doing now? A．Waiting for the bill. B．Having dinner. C．Ordering food. 3．How does the man like Mr. Brooklyn's speech? A．Easy. B．Inspiring. C．Confusing. 4．How will the woman get to the airport? A．By car. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 5．When will the man go to the teacher's office? A．At 12：00. B．At 12：30. C．At 13：00. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a bookshop. C．On a plane. 7．Why would the man's wife like a seat by the window? A．Because she loves fresh air. B．Because it's the non-smoking area. C．Because she likes to see the night view. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the man want to do? A．Buy a proper refrigerator in the supermarket. B．Ask someone to send the refrigerator to his home. C．Have the refrigerator repaired in the shop.
北京海淀区2020年高考一模英语试题及解析
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习 英语2020.4本试卷共10页，120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A At 8,1 started taking art lessons ] (improve) my painting skills. However, later, I found that I focused too much on mastering different techniques. Eventually, I became more distressed when my expectations weren't matched. So, in the 11th Grade, I returned to the basics. On 2 sketchbook I forced myself to draw whatever interested me. Over time, I have been released from the tight control. I have learned that a good painting is not about having perfect technique. In fact, all I need to do is trust my 3 (create) talents and find moments of joy in life. B In recent years, trampolining (蹦床)has become a new craze among Chinese youths. Short videos 4 (show) people's excitement about jumping back and forth on the colourful trampolines are regularly uploaded to social media. Most videos feature teenagers, but adults too have jumped on the trend, hoping to relive their childhood. ：扩Compared with soccer, basketball, tennis or any other competitive sports, 5 various injuries occur from time to time, trampolining is relatively 6 (safe). However, preparation and safety always come first. You must do warm-up exercises before playing and you can't lose concentration during the movements. C A news report shows that China's urban pet consumer market 7 (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people 8 (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. That may explain 9 more and more young people are choosing to keep pets 10 companionship. Apart from relieving loneliness, many scientific studies have shown that keeping a pet reduces stress and may even improve overall health. 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题L 5分，共30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons. We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been 11 off. She said a polite “no". That didn't 12 me. I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk. I would 13 notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head. I spent six months playing without 14 a real piano. As my mum found I was 15
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