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英文摘要常见句型

Sentence patterns of abstract

1.general situation

(1)something has a long history, and now it has become…

(2)in the past years, something …

(3)recently, …

2.focus

(1)In this paper

【example】The results of analyses carried out on the process waters generated during the hydrolysis of oil shale from Rundle, Australia via the Fischer assay retorting process are presented.

对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对

(2)

(3)

【example】The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and utility of tread ill exercise testing prior to the discharge of patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction.

研究旨在对因急性心肌梗塞住院的患者在出院前进行踏旋器运动试验的安全性与效用做出评价。

(4)

(5)

【example】The present study has been carried out with a view to determine the feasibility of a recently suggested scheme for the economical detection and analysis of ultra-high energy cosmic shower.

研究旨在确定最近推荐的一种对超高能量宇宙射线簇进行经济探测分析可行性的方案。

【example】These investigations were intended to provide evidence that direct learning is helpful adjunct to natural indirect learning in context.

调查的目的是为直接学习是间接学习的有效补充提供证据。

The (primary) purpose of this study(paper) was to…

The object (aim) of this study（the present research）was to…

This (The present) study was designed (undertaken) to…

In this study,an attempt was made to(attempts were made to)…

3.Methods

(1)The methods are as follows:…

(2)The object of this study is to…by…

(3)… method is used to…

(4)The method used in our study is…

(5)The technique we have applied is…

(6)The procedure can be briefly described as…

4.Conclusion

（1）

【example】The studies we have performed showed that Tsingtao lily was a kind of shade plant, demanded strict environmental factors for growth and had poor ecological adaptability. The main factors limiting its growth were light and soil. Dark light and fertile soil were needed.

研究表明青岛百合属阴生植物,对生长条件要求严格,生态适应能力差,其主要限制因子是光照和土壤,即需要弱光和肥沃土壤。

It was found that

The finding show that

The survey revealed that

It is concluded that

The study suggests that

The results(of the observation)suggest/show that 5 contribution\

(1)Make a contribution to...

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：

1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.”

中、英文摘要撰写规范及样例

中、英文摘要撰写规范及样例 1 摘要的定义摘要是以提供文献内容梗概为目的、不加评论和补充解释、简明确切地记述文献重要内容的短文。它用来报道作者的主要研究成果，向读者提供论文中全部创新内容和尽可能多的定量或定性的信息。摘要重点包括四要素：目的、方法、结果和结论。 2 摘要的撰写原则 1)论文摘要包括中文摘要和英文摘要。一般中文摘要可以有400字左右，少也需要300字左右。中、英文摘要应一致（意思和内容一致，但无需逐字照译，做到信、达、雅）。 2)文字简明扼要，提取论文中重要内容，不含前言、背景等细节部分，去掉旧结论、原始数据。采用第三人称表述，不用“我们”“作者”“笔者” “本文”等做主语。 3)摘要不得简单重复题名中已有的信息；不用非公知公用的符号和术语,缩略语、缩写词、代号等在首次出现时必须加以说明；应采用法定计量单位,正确使用语言文字和标点符号；不使用特殊字符，也不使用图表和数学表达式；不列举例证。 3 摘要的四要素 1)目的——研究、研制、调查等的前提、目的和任务，所涉及的主题范围。 2)方法——所用的原理、理论、条件、对象、材料、工艺、结构、手段、装备、程序等。 3)结果——实验的、研究的结果、数据，被确定的关系，观察结果，得到的效果，性能等。 4)结论——结果的分析、研究、比较、评价、应用，提出的问题，今后的课题，假设，启发，建议，预测等。

4 关键词关键词是论文的检索标志，是表达文献主题概念的自然语言词汇，一般从论文的题名、摘要和正文中提取。每篇论文选取5～8个词作为关键词，将选出的关键词按照所涉及领域的范围从大到小顺序列出。首选主题词（索引规范化的词或词组），再选自由词（未规范化的词或词组）。中、英文关键词分别置于中文摘要和英文摘要之下，每个关键词之间用分号隔开。 5 英文摘要的写作规范 5.1 英文摘要的时态用过去时态叙述作者工作，用现在时态叙述结论。如："The structure of dislocation core in Gap was investigated by weak-be am electro microscope.（过去时叙述作者所做的工作） The dislocations are dissociated into two Shokley partials with separations of (80+10) and (40+10) A in the pure edge and screw cases respectively. " （现在时叙述研究的结论） 5.2 英文摘要的语态主动语态和被动语态兼用。 5.3 英文摘要的文体风格 1)摘要第一句话切不可与题名(Title)重复。在EI中每篇摘要记录都是与题名连排的，只是题名用黑体排印，因此可以认为题名便是摘要的第一句话。 2)用重要的事实开头，尽量避免用辅助从句开头。如：用"Power consumption of telephone switching systems was determined from data obtained

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 2 / 19

摘要常用句型及其翻译

四、摘要常用句型（Sentence Patterns Used in English Abstracts ）论文摘要作为一种比较严肃的文本，在内容的安排上有一定的规律，结构有比较固定的格式。例如温哥华格式（Vancouver Format ）是撰写医学英语论文摘要的基本格式，撰写其他研究领域的英语论文摘要时也可以参照。 █ Basic Sentence Patterns Part I To state the purpose of the experiments It is the purpose of this article to The primary purpose of this review/investigation is to The objectives of this study were to This report is intended to In this study, an attempt was made to analyzed explore studied evaluate In order to , we/the authors performe compare d investigate surveyed in/among Part ⅡTo state the background of the experiments We/The authors have confirmed the previous observation that It has been reported that Previous studies have shown that has/have been associated with

学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型

学术论文写作格式要求英文摘要常用句型英文摘要虽然不像公文文体那样程序化,但由于它在语法结构上有较强的倾向性,因此英文摘要许多句型模式出现的频率很高,熟练掌握这些常用句型模式,有助于提高英文摘要写作质量和速度,进而能保证其可读性。下面举一些有代表性和常用的句式供参考。 1)常用于摘要开头部分的有4类。 A. (In this paper,…) The results of A simple method for...cases of The...approach for An attempt to (do)... presented described (through…) is(are) reported (under...) discussed (along with...) analyzed 例如:The results of analyses carried out on the process waters generated during the hydrolysis of oil shale from Rundle, Australia via the Fischer assay retorting process are presented. 对用费希尔试料蒸馏法热解澳大利亚鲁德尔页岩所产生的工业废水提出了分析结果。 B. The chief aim purpose object objective the present study of this investigation the research these studies to obtain… to evaluate… is (was/has been/will be) to find out… to establish… to asses… 例如:The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and utility of tread ill exercise testing prior to the discharge of patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction. 研究旨在对因急性心肌梗塞住院的患者在出院前进行踏旋器运动试验的安全性与效用做出评价。

英文摘要常用句型和修辞

《电子设计工程》英文摘要常见句型和修辞 1 英文摘要常用句型和修辞 1. 缩短文摘方法 1）取消不必要的字句：如"It is reported…","Extensive investigations show that …", "The author disusses…", "This paper concerned with…"。 2）对物理单位及一些通用词可以适当进行简化。 3）取消或减少背景情况(Background Information)。 4）只介绍新情况、新内容，过去的研究细节可以取消。 5）不说废话，如"本文所谈的有关研究工作是对过去老工艺的一个极大的改进"切不可进入文摘。 6）作者在文摘中谈及的未来计划不纳入文摘。 7）尽量简化一些措辞和重复的单元，如：不用at a temperature of 250℃to 300℃而用at 250-300 ℃ at a high pressure of 200 MPa at 200 MPa at a high temperature of 1500 ℃at 1500 ℃ 2. 常用句型和词汇 2.1 “目的”部分 2.1.1 时态背景：现在时（一般现在时、完成时和进行时）目的：一般现在时／现在完成时，或一般过去时举例：（1）To evaluate the effects on 24-hour intragastric pH levels of infusions with omeprazole and H2 receptor antagonists in bleeding duodenal ulcer patients. （2）The role of omeprazole in triple therapy and the impact of Helicobacter pylori resistance on treatment outcome are not established. This study investigated the role of omeprazole and influence of primary H. pylori resistance on eradication and development of secondary resistance. 2.1.2 介绍目的常用句型主要用动词不定式to表达。 1）直接用to do短语表达举例：To determine if use of omeprazole protects against the gastric mucosal injury 2）The purpose/aim/objective/goal(of present study is)was to 举例：The aim of this study was to determine the protective function of omeprazole on gastric mucosal injury 《电子设计工程》英文摘要常见句型和修辞2

英文摘要如何写

一、绪论 (1) 要的类型与基本内容 (1) 三、英文题名 (2) 四、作者与作者单位的英译 (2) 五、英文摘要 (2) 英文摘要如何写一、绪论文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。要的类型与基本内容英文摘要内容包含题名、摘要及关键词。gb 7713—87规定，为了国际交流，科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文应附有外文(多用英文）摘要。原则上讲，以上中文摘要编写的注意事项都适用于英文摘要，但英语有其自己的表达方式、语言习惯，在撰写英文摘要时应特别注意。摘要分陈述性的（Descriptive）和资料性的（Informational）两类。陈述性摘要只说明论文、书籍或文章的主题，多半不介绍内容。资料性的摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章的要点和各个要点的主要内容。它可以包括三个组成部分 ①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图； ②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。

教你怎样写英文摘要(精品)

英文摘要的写法通常国际刊物要求所要刊登的文章字数，包括摘要部分不超过1万字。而对文章摘要部分的字数要求则更少。因此，写摘要时，应用最为简练的语言来表达论文之精华。论文摘要的重点应放在所研究的成果和结论上。国际会议要求的论文摘要的字数不等，一般为200字-500字。而国际刊物要求所刊登的论文摘要的字数通常是100字-200字。摘要的位置一般放在一篇文章的最前面，内容上涵盖全文，并直接点明全旨。语言上要求尽量简炼。摘要通常多采用第三人称撰写。文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容的精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。科学书籍、论文和学术报告一般都附有内容摘要，这样可以节省读者的时间，使他们不必读完整个文章就能够了解它的主要内容。书籍摘要，一般放在封二或封三；论文和学术报告的摘要，一般放在正文前面。摘要应做到简明扼要，切题，能独立成文，使读者能准确地了解书籍的要义。写摘要时，最好用第三人称的完整的陈述句，文长一般不超过200个词。一、英文题名 1）题名的结构。英文题名以短语为主要形式，尤以名词短语(noun phrase）最常见，即题名基本上由1个或几个名词加上其前置和(或）后置定语构成。例如：the frequent bryophytes in the mountain helanshan(贺兰山习见苔藓植物）；thermodynamic characteristics of water absorption of heattreated wood(热处理木材的水分吸着热力学特性）。短语型题名要确定好中心词，再进行前后修饰。各个词的顺序很重要，词序不当，会导致表达不准。题名一般不应是陈述句，因为题名主要起标示作用，而陈述句容易使题名具有判断式的语义；况且陈述句不够精练和醒目，重点也不易突出。少数情况(评述性、综述性和驳斥性）下可以用疑问句做题名，因为疑问句可有探讨性语气，易引起读者兴趣。例如：can agricultural mechanization be realized without petroleum?(农业机械化能离开石油吗?）。 2）题名的字数。题名不应过长。国外科技期刊一般对题名字数有所限制。例如，美国医学会规定题名不超过2行，每行不超过42个印刷符号和空格；美国国立癌症研究所杂志j nat cancer inst要求题名不超过14个词；英国数学会要求题名不超过12个词。这些规定可供我们参考。总的原则是，题名应确切、简练、醒目，在能准确反映论文特定内容的前提下，题名词数越少越好。 3）中英文题名的一致性。同一篇论文，其英文题名与中文题名内容上应一致，但不等于说词语要一一对应。在许多情况下，个别非实质性的词可以省略或变动。例如：工业湿蒸汽的直接热量计算，the direct measurement of heat transmitted wet steam。英文题名的直译中译文是“由湿蒸汽所传热量的直接计量”，与中文题名相比较，二者用词虽有差别，但内容上是一致的。 4）题名中的冠词。在早年，科技论文题名中的冠词用得较多，近些年有简化的趋势，凡可用可不用的冠词均可不用。例如：the effect of groundwater quality on the wheat yield and quality．其中两处的冠词the 均可不用。 5）题名中的大小写。题名字母的大小写有以下3种格式。全部字母大写。例如：optimal disposition of roller chain drive 每个词的首字母大写，但3个或4个字母以下的冠词、连词、介词全部小写。例如：the deformation and strength of concrete dams with defects 题名第1个词的首字母大写，其余字母均小写。例如：Topographic inversion of interval Velocities．目前b.格式用得最多，而c.格式的使用有增多的趋势。

Summary的写作技巧和常见句型

Summary 的写作技巧和常见句型一、概括原文（一）阅读 1. 读懂文章读文章的时候，要养成良好的阅读习惯，划划写写，英文阅读的时候，用铅笔轻轻划出重点词汇。认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。解就越深刻。 2. 拆分文章按照作者的思路，把文章分段，每个段落用几个词，几个短语概括。尽量简短，精炼。段落中心句，在段落的开头或末尾。有时也会变态的在当中。 3. 概括主旨写出文章的 thesis, 一句话概括文章的主旨。（二）基本结构和技巧 1. 重新拟定标题给summary 起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。 2. 阐述观点摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。作的文章，注意要把作者的名字放在第一句（或者是的 main ideas （主要观点）和 supporting points 3. 词汇运用注意概述的 coherence （连贯性），运用好 transition words （过渡词） , like however, furthermore, nonetheless, besides, therefore etc. 4. 删除细节只保留主要观点。 5. 选择一至两个有代表性的例子原文中可能包括 5 个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 6. 把长句变成短句，把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。 “ He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为： “ He was in finan cial difficulties. ” “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion - 可以概括为：” He was very brave in battle. ” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor. 可以概括为： “ He was in finan cial difficulties. ” 6）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, on these mountains, and better train and bus services, of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago. 可以概括为： ” Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services. ” 7）使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：阅读次数越多，你对原文的理写概述的时候，如果能够明确是他人写 the author ... ）。接着写出要阐述对主要观点的支持）。 like. ” and Mount Huang, were visited holidays with pay, new hotels have brought them within reach

英文Summary写作方法、范例及常用句式

请同学们注意，概要和摘要的写作内容及写作方法是完全不同的。有的人把概要也称为摘要，切记一定要区分开！概要的英语是：summary, 摘要的英语是：abstract 。概要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。第一步：阅读 A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。 B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。 C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。 D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。第二步：动手写作 A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。 B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。 C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。 D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。 E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧： 1) 删除细节。只保留主要观点。 2) 选择一至两个例子。原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。 3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。 4) 避免重复。在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。 5) 压缩长的句子。如下列两例： “His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.” 可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.” “He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.” 可以概括为：“He was in financial difficulties.” 6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。请看下面的例子： “Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.” 可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today accessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels and better transportation services.” 7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如： “She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.” 1/ 9

英语论文常见写作句型

常见论文写作句型 1.序言 1)表示论文目的 The purpose of this study is ... This study provides ... This paper attempts to ... I would like to examine ... [常见词汇] investigate, show, consider, examine, demonstrate, prove, analyze, explain, solve, answer the question of, propose, formulate, argue, discuss, develop 2)排除本文暂且不研究的领域 We are not concerned with ... This is not my concern ... It is not my purpose to ... I limit the discussion of ... It is beyond the scope of this paper to ... We do not deal here with ... 2.相关工作，前期研究 1)前期工作回顾 Other studies have concluded that ... Most studies have not focused on ... Recent investigations have demonstrated that ... The major result from resent studies has been that ... It had been proposed (demonstrated, shown) that ... 2)前期工作中未涉及之处 Little is known about ... the question of ... is still open. It is not clear ... No speculation has taken place There seems to be little ... 3)引用前期工作人名states that ... 人名's theory appears ... Their hypothesis is that ... 人名examined (analyzed, argues, argues against) ... 人名applied Bill's theory to his investigation of ... His paper confronts ... Her paper resolves around ... It is clearly shown in 人名's investigation that ... The information presented in 人名's paper is based on ... The data cited in this paper is taken from ... Before we describe ..., We address… I would like to make a few remarks before turning to ... []summary, excerpt, recapitulation, synopsis

英文标题和摘要的撰写

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英文摘要常见句型

Sentence patterns of abstract 1.general situation (1)something has a long history, and now it has become… (2)in the past years, something … (3)recently, … 2.focus (1)In this paper 【example】The results of analyses carried out on the process waters generated during the hydrolysis of oil shale from Rundle, Australia via the Fischer assay retorting process are presented. 对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对对 (2) (3) 【example】The main purpose of this study was to evaluate the safety and utility of tread ill exercise testing prior to the discharge of patients admitted with acute myocardial infarction.

研究旨在对因急性心肌梗塞住院的患者在出院前进行踏旋器运动试验的安全性与效用做出评价。 (4) (5) 【example】The present study has been carried out with a view to determine the feasibility of a recently suggested scheme for the economical detection and analysis of ultra-high energy cosmic shower. 研究旨在确定最近推荐的一种对超高能量宇宙射线簇进行经济探测分析可行性的方案。【example】These investigations were intended to provide evidence that direct learning is helpful adjunct to natural indirect learning in context. 调查的目的是为直接学习是间接学习的有效补充提供证据。 The (primary) purpose of this study(paper) was to…

论文英语摘要常用句式

1 常用句式（1）研究范围（to be）carried out performed made conducted (to be) studied investigated (to be) described deal with elucidated given presented developed employed derived prepared synthesized monitored determined measured observed recorded examined characterized identified tested calculated proposed used to study used to establish evaluated discussed (2) 实验要点（to be）prepared by the reaction of … with … synthesized via reacting obtained via condensation by means of by using by the use of using … as … over a wide range of …over a broad composition range over most of the range of …over the entire … range covered the ranges from … to …in the range of … in the temperature range from … to … with a variety of … contents containing … percent or more …in the presence of …in the absence of … （3）主要结果主动语态（或被动语态）的表达形式（见上例）用That 从句表示实验结果 The results indicated that …The results show that … The results demonstrated that …The results reveal that …由It 引起的that 从句 It was shown that …It can be seen that … It was found that …It wa s discovered that … It was concluded that …It has been demonstrated that …It was clarified that …It was revealed that … It is considered that …It was confirmed that … It is suggested that …It was supposed that … It has become appare nt that … 以… to be 后的表语成分表示测定、计算等的结果 The rate constant of the catalytic reaction was calculated to be 5.67x106 cm3 mol-1s-1. The theoretical equation was proved to be correct by the experimental results.