福建省普通高中英语学生学业基础会考试题

2014年福建省普通高中学生学业基础会考

英语试题

第Ⅰ卷（共100分）

第一部分：语言知识应用（共两节,满分60分）

第一节：语法及词汇应用（共30小题；每小题1分,满分30分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. She found it difficult to _____ herself to the new surroundings.

A. adapt

B. force

C. fit in

D. change

2. ---- Do you know our town at all?

---- No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.

A. was; has come

B. is; come

C. is; had come

D. is; have come

3. Children need many things, but _____ they need love.

A. the most important

B. above all

C. to their satisfaction

D. in general

4. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ________to the digital resources of the library.

A．access B．passage C．way D．approach

5. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.

A. came up

B. raised

C. were risen

D. asked

6. _____ of the students who took part in the military training(军训) is 450.

A. A number

B. A lot

C. Lots

D. The number

7. A good learner is also a person who _________ notes when listening to a speech.

A. sets down

B. sets up

C. sets off

D. sets at

8. I am extremely ________at the way he always stares at me in the office.

A．troubled B．worried C．annoyed D．anxious

9. ---Will you go to the cinema with me this evening?

---I’d love to, but I have _____ work to do this evening.

A. too many

B. too much

C. much too

D. far too

10. I hurried to the meeting hall, only____ that the meeting had been put off.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told

11. He found ______difficult ______the work in two hours.

A. it; finished

B. it; to finish

C. its; to finish

D. this; finishing

12. The classroom wants __________.

A. clean

B. cleaned

C. to clean

D. cleaning

13. As a teacher，I seldom give my students so difficult a problem __________ they

cannot work out.

A．that B．if C．in order that D．as

14. “I’m not a student. I’m a doctor here, ______,” he said to me.

A. yet

B. really

C. actually

D. still

15. They didn’t climb the mountain ______ the rain.

A. since

B. instead of

C. because

D. because of

16. I hadn’t seen her for 10 years, but I ______ her at once.

A. realized

B. recognized

C. knew

D. found

17. ______, more and more Chinese people are able to receive higher education.

A. In the future

B. In the past

C. At last

D. At present

18. The famous pianist refused our ______ that he should play it again.

A. order

B. warning

C. request

D. question

19. There was_______ time______ Iraq was one of the strongest countries in the world.

A. a; when

B. a; that

C. the; that

D. the; when

20. The boss commanded that the task ______ before 5 o’clock this afternoon.

A. was finished

B. finished

C. be finished

D. should finish

21. You have no idea of what I have had to __________ during the last three months.

A. come through

B. go over

C. look through

D. go through

22. Though we are in the same class, we ______ talk and know little about each other.

A. gradually

B. hardly

C. frequently

D. always

23. John asked Tom ______ give him a lift to the office.

A. if he could

B. could you

C. if could he

D. if could

24. I’m very happy to see my sister again. ______, I haven’t seen her for nearly

20 years.

A. Whether or not

B. Believe it or not

C. That’s to say

D. To my surprise

25. I don't know when he ______, but when he ______, I'll let you know.

A. will come/comes

B. comes/will come

C. comes/comes

D. will come/will come

26. You'd better ______ smoking, for it does great harm to your health.

A. give out

B. give in

C. give up

D. depend on

27. Judging from his ______ face, I know he is ______ at the news.

A. excited; excited

B. exciting; exciting

C. excited; exciting

D. exciting; excited

28. It was about 600 years ago ______ the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.

A. that

B. until

C. before

D. when

29. ______ you put your heart into your study, you'll feel ______ in it.

A. If; interest

B. Once; interested

C. Since; interested

D. When; interesting

30. Susan’s knowledge of Canada was based only _______ what she had read in books.

A. on

B. in

C. from

D. for

第二节: 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出

最佳选项。

Water costs money. In some places water is hard 31 . What 32 when a town has these problems？A small town in California found a happy 33 .

Very 34 rain ever fell there. The town had no water 35 . The water it used was 36 from a river 300 miles away. As more people 37 live in the town, 38 water was needed. Now water 39 to be brought in from 600 miles away. All these cost 40 money.

The town 41 a plan. It found an answer to clean its “___42___” water. Once the cleaned water was reused 43 many ways. Five 44 lakes were built. Here people could swim and fish and go 45 . They 46 have picnics in their new parks. Farmers had more water 47 their crops. New factories can be built because they have the promise of 48 .

In most places, water is used and thrown 49 . The town that saved 50 water has saved the town！

31. A. supplying B. getting C. to get D. to supply

32. A. happens B. happening C. is happened D. happened

33. A. line B. answer C. answering D. way

34. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

35. A. of itself B. of its own C. for its own D. for itself

36. A. fetch B. took C. brought in D. guided

37. A. come to B. came to C. coming to D. came for

38. A. many B. plenty of C. more D. many more

39. A. has B. had C. must D. needed

40. A. little B. a few C. a great many D. a lot of

41. A. put B. made C. supply D. noticed

42. A. blue B. hard C. dirty D. soft

43. A. for B. by C. at D. in

44. A. man-making B. man-make C. man-made D. man made

45. A. boating B. to boat C. to boating D. on boating

46. A. must B. could C. needed D. had to

47. A. as B. with C. for D. to

48. A. water enough B. enough water C. crops enough D. enough crops

49. A. off B. of C. away D. out of

50. A. it’s B. its C. one’s D. their

第二部分：阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

A

When you send a letter or a postcard, you have to put stamps on the envelope or on the card. When did people first begin to use stamps? Who was the first to think of this idea?

In the early nineteenth century, people did not use stamps. They had to pay postage when they received letters. They were unhappy about this, especially when they paid for a letter which they did not wish to receive at all. The postage was high at that time, because the post offices had to send many people to collect the postage.

Rowland Hill, a schoolmaster in England, was the first to put forward(提出) a proposal(提议) to use stamps in the 1850s. He thought it would be much easier for people to use stamps to cover postage. They could go to the nearby post office to buy stamps and put them on envelopes before they sent the letters. The post office could simply put seals on the stamps so that people could not use the stamps again. In this way, the post office did not need to send postmen to collect postage. It only needed to send fewer postmen to deliver letters. That was a good idea and the government finally accepted it.

51. It was not until _____ that people began to use stamps.

A. the early 19th century

B. the middle 19th century

C. the late 19th century

D. the beginning of the 19th century

52. Before stamps were used, postage ________.

A. was paid by the letter-posters

B. was paid by the letter-receivers

C. was collected by postmen

D. Both B and C

53. Rowland Hill was ________.

A. the designer of the first stamp

B. a postman in England

C. the suggestion-giver of using stamps

D. a postmaster of a small post office

54. After stamps were used, post offices needn’t _______.

A. send postmen to collect the postage

B. send postmen to collect letters

C. send postmen to deliver letters

D. put seals on the used stamps

55. Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A. When did people first begin to use stamps?

B. Who was the first to think of using stamps?

C. Why were postmen sent to collect postage?

D. How did stamps come into use?

B

Henry Ford was the first person to build cars which were cheap, strong and fast. He was able to sell millions of models because he could produce them in large numbers at a time；that is, he made a great many cars of exactly the same kind. Ford’s father hoped that his son would be come a farmer, but the young man did not like the idea and he went to Detroit（底特律）where he worked as a mechanic(机械师).By the age of 29, in 1892, he had built his first car. However, the car made in this way, the famous “Model T” did not appear until 1908-five years after Ford bad started his great motor car factory. This car showed to be well-known that it kept unchanged for twenty years. Since Ford’s time, this way of producing cars in large numbers has become common in industry and has reduced the price of many goods which would otherwise be very expensive.

56. Henry Ford was the man to built _____ cars.

A. cheap and strong

B. cheap and long

C. fast and expensive

D. strong and slow

57. Ford was able to sell millions of cars, because_____.

A. he made many greet cars

B. his cars are many

C. he made lots of cars of the same kind

D. both A and B

58. The young man became a mechanic, _______.

A. which was his father’s will

B. which was against his own will

C. which was against his father’s will

D. which was the will of both

59.The “Model T” was very famous_____.

A. before 1908

B. between 1982 and 1908

C. before 1892

D. after 1908

60. Ford built his own car factory_________.

A. in 1903

B. in 1908

C. in 1913

D. in 1897

C

After explaining where my new house was, I told him that I had left the key under the doormat. Since I knew it would be quite late before I could get back, I suggested that he make himself at home and help himself to anything that was kept in the refrigerator（冰箱）.

Two hours later my friend phoned me from the house. At the moment, he said, he was listening to some of my records after having had a nice meal. He had found the

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2017年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷 I.情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1.—Happy New Year！ —__________. A. The same to you B. I hope so. C. That’s a good idea. D. That’s OK. 2.—It’s a very kind of you to se e me off. —__________. A. No problem. B. I hope to see you soon. C. It’s my pleasure. D. I don’t want you to leave. 3.—I had a pleasant weekend on the farm. —__________. A. Enjoy yourself. B. It’s your pleasure. C. Congratulations. D. I’m glad to hear that. 4.—Do you mind if I turn on the TV? —__________. Let’s watch the sports news now. A. No way. B. Go ahead. C. You’d better not. D. I think so. 5.—I’m sorry I’ve broken the window. —__________. I’ll repair it. A.I will forgive you. B. You are so careless. C. Don’t worry. D. Please take care. II. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A In my town,people like to give smile cards to those who have received help. And the receivers continue to help others. With those cards, people enjoy helping and being helped. I got some smile cards and used three of them just yesterday! I used the first smile card when I was getting my dogs some food in a pet store. A man walked up to look at collars (项圈), looking puzzled. He asked me if I knew anything about dogs and collars, which actually I was quite familiar with. I helped him choose one. I hope it would work for his dog. When he said thanks, I handed him a smile card. He smiled and said he would help someone as soon as possible. That was amazing! Then in a supermarket, when I was paying the bill, a grandma was trying to get her granddaughter out of a basket. I offered to help her, and she said “Yes, please.” Later she told me that she had just had an operation and couldn’t lift things very well. After getting the baby girl out, I handed her my second smile card. Then I paid for someone’s food in a small restaurant and left behind the third smile card. I felt very happy yesterday. It was great to help others and leave behind smile cards. I believe that more and more people will get happiness from receiving and giving smile cards. 6.How can a person get smile cards? A.From stores B.By receiving help C.From friends D.By offering help 7.The author went to a pet store to . A.buy dog food B.buy a dog C.sell cards D.play cards 8.Why did the author think that he could help the man? A.He worked there. B.He saw the man’s dog. C.The man was one of his friends. D.He was quite familiar with the collars and dogs. 9.The grandma could not lift her granddaughter well after . A. hard work B. much talk C. an operation D. a long walk