新世纪研究生公共英语教材课后答案

Unit1

1. When you are asked to fill out an application form, you are often required to write down your permanent address.

2. All the employees had assembled in the hall before the meeting started.

3. The porters are busy discharging the cargo from the ship onto the dock.

4. Jack spoke to his boss meekly because he was late again for the work.

5. He worked as a(n)apprentice until he became skillful.

6. A teacher should not show partiality to one particular student.

7. The politician made a speech full of obscure political jokes and many people fell asleep during his speech.

8. Mary has been exalted to the position of personnel manager due to her hard work.

9. You look quite busy now. I hope I am not intruding .

10. The delegation was cordially welcomed by the local government.

11. Ben told his mother that his ambition was to become an astronaut in the future.

12. The captured solider faced up gallantly to the Nazi enemy and said that he would never betray his motherland.

1.他想当足球明星的梦想随着时间的推移慢慢消退了。

His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by.

2.一架波音747 飞机没有升到足够的高度以飞越那座高山，转瞬间一头撞向大山爆炸了，机上无人生还。

A Boeing 747 aircraft didn't gain enough height to clear the mountain. In a twinkling, it crashed into the mountain and blew up. No one survived the accident.

3学生们可以很容易地获得图书馆的资源, 所以他们应该充分地利用好图书馆

Students have easy access to the resources in the library, so they are supposed to make the best of it.

4.当时世界上最豪华的游轮泰坦尼克号在她前往美国的途中撞到了冰山, 结果轮船沉没在大西洋中成百上千的人死于这场海难。

Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at that time, hit an iceberg when she was under way to the US. Consequently, the ship sank into the Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.

5 每天夏天, 游客们都涌向这一著名的海滩。来此享受日光浴的游客像沙丁鱼一样挤满了海滩。

Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach. They lie packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunbathing.

6.他们曾经到圣路易斯去过一次,对于那里的新奇食物稍微知道一个大概,可是现在他们的光荣时代已成过去了。他们从此自知没趣,再也不说话了,而且每逢这个毫不留情的机匠走过来的时候,他们就知道赶快躲开。

They have been to St. Louis once and have a vague general knowledge of its wonders, but the day of their glory is over now. They lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless engineer approaches.

UNIT 2

1.The British government publicly advocated a policy of non-cooperation with European

fishing fleets.

2.Elizabeth is very extravagant .she goes to restaurants and gets taxis even though she can’t really afford it.

3.Ground floor windows are particularly vulnerable and secure locks should be fitted.

4.It soon became apparent that Colin was the guru of the whole department.

5.She may not be a great violinist yet but she has potential .

6.The Central Bank attempted to dispel rumors of a possible financial crisis.

7.When the truth emerged about her husband being in prison ,the neighbors shunned her and talked about her behind her back.

8.Her work on finding a cure for cancer has been widely acclaimed by her colleague in the medical profession.

9.Real enthusiast are willing to pay up to $12,000 for an original copy of this book.

10.For 12years,we’re sought to stave off this ultimate threat of disaster.

11.We have all the problems attendant upon starting a new business.

12.I ventured to suggest that he might have made a mistake.

1 Some cyber gurus claim that the Internet will prevent wars, reduce pollution, and combat various forms of inequality.

有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等

2. Although the Internet undeniably fosters communications, it will not put an end to war, since wars are by no means caused simply by the failure of different peoples to understand each other adequately.

不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。

3.The Internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution only if doing things online genuinely displaces real-world activities.

只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。

4.The poor are not shunning the Internet because they cannot afford it. The problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively. Therefore, it makes more sense to aim for universal literacy than universal Internet access.

穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是因为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效的利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。

5.Thanks to the Internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information workers in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased.

因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。

6.If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of the techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings.

如果人类的本性始终固执的保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类发明也决不能克服其自身的缺陷。

Unit3

1. Slowly the flood waters sank and life got back to normal.

2. Desert nights are often cold because clear skies allow heat to escape into the atmosphere.

3. This is half the average monthly rainfall of London's Kew Gardens.

4. A drought is a long period of time during which no rain falls.

5. Flowering shrubs, trees, or plants are those which are planted mainly for the decorative quality of the flowers that they produce.

6. There were some loose wires hanging out of the wall.

7. The small holes on the surface of plants or in the skin of people and animals are called pores .

8. We used to graze sheep on the fields where the corn is grown.

9 . Your spine is the row of bones down your back that supports your body and that has your spinal cord inside it.

10. Fire officers had to use cutting equipment to free his legs, which were trapped under a steel beam.

11. I might actually venture into advertising if I had enough money.

12. The valleys are so fertile that three crops a year can grow.

1. 许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了, 几乎没有任何湿气。

Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.

2. 虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5 岁到16 岁都必须上学, 但1% 的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。

Although the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in England according to the law, about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school.

3. 听到这个消息以后, 我知道在两个星期之内, 我又会坐立不安的。

After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should/would feel restless again. 4. 我们一致认为要回答这个问题, 必须更仔细地查清这些事实。

We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely at the facts.

5. 在全世界范围内, 各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。

Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.

6. 有些人认为考试中应采用客观题, 如多项选择; 也有人不同意这种观点, 认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。

Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination; others don't agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students' learning.

Unit4

1.Physical fatigue is the result of heavy manual labor and exhausting work.

2. The accumulation of metabolic waste products in your blood is the result of over-working your muscles.

3. There is a great diversity of exercise you can do to deal with fatigue.

4. Psychological tiredness is usually precipitated by emotional problems and conflicts.

5. His body is muscular because of his hard physical work.

6. Some fatigue has pathological causes.

7. Prolonged fatigue might be symptomatic of an underlying disease like cancer or diabetes.

8. After that vigorous exercise he experienced a pleasant tiredness.

9. She is psychologically a very healthy person.

10.Anxiety can be a major cause of fatigue.

11. He feels completely restored to health after a period of intensive care.

12. Having had a good sleep and a substantial meal, he felt thoroughly refreshed

1. 我发现在办公室里坐了一天之后, 晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。

I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment from a day's sedentary job.

2. 锻炼和放松自己通常被认为是治疗疲劳症的有效方法。

Exercising and relaxing yourself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatigue.

3. 你的活动量越小, 老化的过程就越快, 你就越容易面临生理和心理方面的种种问题。The less active you are, the faster this aging process accelerates, and the more v ulnerable you become to physical and psychological problems.

4. 即使你坚持节食, 你也不可能减到你所希望的那种身材的程度。

Even if you keep up dieting, you cannot reduce to the point where you achieve the kind of body-shaping you want.

5. 人们认为他有一个幸福的晚年, 因为在这期间他除了睡觉、吃饭几乎什么事情都不做。但是他却常常感到疲倦和心情压抑。

People thought he had happy late years during which time he did little but slept and ate, yet he was often tired and depressed.

6. 过去, 人们用搓衣板洗衣服, 用手捆干草, 很少抱怨疲劳; 而如今人们拥有各种节省体力的装置和方便的交通设施, 但却总是抱怨疲惫不堪。

In the past when hay was baled by hand and laundry scrubbed on a washboard , people seldom complained of tiredness. However, people feel dragged out and complain a lot in the modern time of labor-saving devices and convenient transportation .

Unit5

1. Rural communities are usually more uniform in their child-rearing methods, while in the town there is more variety.

2. On a clear day we can distinguish/recognize the letters on the airliners as they take off.

3. The guard ascertained that there was nobody in the room.

4. The tune was recognized as the one in the musical, The Fiddler on the Roof.

5. This stamp is unique ; all others like it have been lost or destroyed.

6. Jack enjoys playing rock music, as playing rock music is a good outlet for his energy.

7. A child must be allowed to enjoy the tactile stage of discovery by playing with mud and sand and water.

8. Both drivers and pedestrians should be in rigid obedience to traffic regulations.

9. My son used to feel secure holding his old blanket.

10. Some language educators have written some books and papers on the relationship between first language acquisition and second language learning.

11. Learning together is a fruitful source of relationship between children and parents.

12.The foundation on which many ancient types of society were built was the use of slaves. l. 人们普遍认为孩子在家里的抚养与他们在学校所接受的教育是密不可分的。

It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.

2. 詹妮弗是《纽约先驱论坛报》(New York Hemld Tribune ) 的人事科长, 在这家报纸里她还负责公共关系方面的特约社论工作。

Jennifer is the chief of personnel for the New York Herald Tribune,- where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations.

3. 杰弗是两年前在他妹妹的生日聚会上认识罗斯的, 从那以后他们两人一直通过电子邮件联系, 杰弗越了解罗斯, 他就越喜欢她。

It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister's birthday party. They have been communicating with each other by e-mail since then; the more Jeff knows Rose, the more he likes her.

4. 这个措施不仅有效地为下岗工人提供了就业机会, 而且还有效地控制了物价上涨。This new measure is effective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off workers, but in limiting price increases.

5. 同样, 他们对这一阴谋的政治和经济背景没有充分的认识。

Similarly /Likewise, they insufficiently treated the political and economic background of the conspiracy.

6. 大规模的货币投资, 一方面满足了经济高速增长的需要, 另一方面也造成了大幅度的通货膨胀。

Tremendous capital input has met the needs of rapid economic growth on the one hand and has caused the inflation on the other.

Unit 6

1. As a matter of fact , I did not begin work until he had gone.

2. At this time of year university admission officers are plagued with inquires from anxious applicants.

3. The poem handles the problem of instinct versus intellect in man.

4. I have been reflecting on the likely consequences of their course of action.

5. It's no use just telling me to do it; give me some positive advice as to how to do it.

6. The government is implementing its policy of helping the unemployed.

7. Most universities will enroll new students the first week in September.

8. American culture has been enriched by European immigrants.

9. His father never had a(n) aspiration for the job of managing director, and was very surprised when it was offered to him.

10. A good historian must have an academic mind.

11. The news came from a well-informed man.

12. He felt he did not have to make a commitment to the poorly dressed man.

1. 通过英语考试会增加你获得这个职位的机会。

Passing the English examination should enhance your chances of getting the post.

2. 山谷里发现了黄金, 这会使这个贫穷的山区富起来。

The discovery of gold in the valleys will enrich the poor mountain area.

3. 在警察让她面对证据时她才承认偷了钱。

Only when the police confronted her with evidence did she admit that she had stolen the money.

4. 这次集会将使你有机会听到大演说家的演说。

The meeting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.

5. 官方的声明消除了大家对于这一行业可能裁员的忧虑。

An official statement laid to rest the remaining fears about possible redundancies in the industry.

6. 玛丽相当聪明。实际上, 她的老师对我说过, 她今年肯定能升入大学。

Mary's pretty bright. As a matter of fact, her teacher told me that she's certain to get a university place this year.

Unit7

1.The company downsized its personnel in response to a poor economy.

2.Churchill provided dynamic and inspiring leadership when it was most needed.

3.We have calculate the probable yield form this investment at around 17%.

4.We were traveling thought bandit country ,but the king had guaranteed our safety.

5.They won’t let any foreign power inflict any further blows on their national pride.

6.The Finance Minister will open a new .budget in April.

7.They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.

8.Ian drove up Park Boulevard and heard out of town,accelerating rapidly.

9.It is dishonorable to shirk military service.

10.These small and gradual physical changes are vitally important to the child’s development

11.Would such legislation jeopardize chances for a treaty?

12.When you go for interview ,it’s important to find out what the panel’s criteria are.

1.那个地区的黑人向政府投诉，宣称他们经常遭受当地警察官员的种族袭击。

Black people in this area complained to the government that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.

2.政府官员总是愿意把科学技术应用于短期的研究项目上，这对科学发展是十分不利的。

The government officers are inclined to apply the science and technology to short term projects ,which is not beneficial to scientific development.

3.前任总理不想投资时间和金钱培训随时都会离开公司的员工，因而造成了大量的人才流失。

The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any time,as a result of which ,there was a serious talent drain.

4.我们正在集资来修复教堂的屋顶。如果你们中间有人想贡献一份力量，我们会不胜感激。

We are collecting money for repairs to the church roof,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .

5.目前科学家们在集中精力进行试验，以求找到治疗癌症的有效方法。

The scientists are currently focus on making experiments,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.相信能就一定能

6.主席在会上的发言对于恢复员工的信心是非常有意义的。

The speech that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of employees.

倾听，岁月吹奏长笛，叮咚流韵，悠悠靡音。午夜乘鸾云游，虔念飘洋过海，痴缠驻守天籁，心灵驿站舒馨。

静看月色，锦瑟未央，娇羞情窦初开，醉饮一阙诗经蒹葭。蝶舞翩翩，漫渡凌云，不胜凌波。踏波无浪，携手聚集灵气，惠风庭前守望。

月光盈照，心池微醉，诗意芳华，缠绕穹空，悠然蜗居栖息。一弯柔情似水，秋水无痕。素风掠过心苑，犹如怡景，纤尘不染竹篱。

心事平静安享，唏嘘红尘踏歌，恬淡悠远，听一天马行空。信鸽滑翔，风翅逍遥，音律穿越，坐拥不老青春。芳菲西楼浣韵，丝织金色笑语，笛箫琴瑟，植于心谷漾溢，盎然灵仙之气。

风舞天涯极光，月下袅娜，醉醒守望蔓坨。心路溪谷，一簇芬芳妖娆，跫音，捕捉千里之外。杳杳讯息，铺展羁旅，心境驾舟，红尘泅渡，渡口歌者，匆匆驶过天籁。

盈盈月盘，金枝玉叶为媒，凌波旅途迢迢，轻摇浅阶相遇。杯盏，斟下一弯月镰，拂去忧愁烦恼，与云雾朦胧醉卧，与影对饮，翠幽。

独坐春夜，静观夏夜，旖旎秋夜，缱绻冬夜，夜夜，坐拥与你，衣袂飘飘。醉花荫处，一笺风语痴迷，沉香，沁脾。那一弯春溪泉涌，吟唱过往清风，心情澄澈释放，思绪执手填词。聆听青春嫣然。

梦中一道霓虹，化为亘古琴音。相约午夜，缱绻风景，旖旎浪漫。扯下一苑芳草，萋萋蔓绿，感怀飘然轮回。登程人生，若即若离，云水禅心，未央别具一格。

岁月如斯，了然于胸，与你秉烛执手，问情生命。编辑记忆，跋涉心灵轨迹，如梦鼾声，柔感情怀。走出尘世喧嚣，缘结地老天荒。待，小荷风情初窦，与天地之生灵，吟咏。

卷壁苍夜，浅笑一弯碧月。谱一阙红尘神曲，载渡。寄语晨时星光，盈照旭日，小鸟伊人，浮光霓裳，晓风过隙，情泻千里，凌霄悄然寄挂。

袅袅炊烟，一宛悠然，馨暖徜徉，花前月下徘徊，天涯无痕。阡陌碧波，幸福瑶池，花枝摇曳，奏一曲天籁吟韵。诗书充盈，短笛横吹，歌赋旖旎，坐拥，永恒岁月……

倾听，岁月吹奏长笛，叮咚流韵，悠悠靡音。午夜乘鸾云游，虔念飘洋过海，痴缠驻守天籁，心灵驿站舒馨。

静看月色，锦瑟未央，娇羞情窦初开，醉饮一阙诗经蒹葭。蝶舞翩翩，漫渡凌云，不胜凌波。踏波无浪，携手聚集灵气，惠风庭前守望。

月光盈照，心池微醉，诗意芳华，缠绕穹空，悠然蜗居栖息。一弯柔情似水，秋水无痕。素风掠过心苑，犹如怡景，纤尘不染竹篱。

心事平静安享，唏嘘红尘踏歌，恬淡悠远，听一天马行空。信鸽滑翔，风翅逍遥，音律穿越，坐拥不老青春。芳菲西楼浣韵，丝织金色笑语，笛箫琴瑟，植于心谷漾溢，盎然灵仙之气。

风舞天涯极光，月下袅娜，醉醒守望蔓坨。心路溪谷，一簇芬芳妖娆，跫音，捕捉千里之外。杳杳讯息，铺展羁旅，心境驾舟，红尘泅渡，渡口歌者，匆匆驶过天籁。

盈盈月盘，金枝玉叶为媒，凌波旅途迢迢，轻摇浅阶相遇。杯盏，斟下一弯月镰，拂去忧愁烦恼，与云雾朦胧醉卧，与影对饮，翠幽。

独坐春夜，静观夏夜，旖旎秋夜，缱绻冬夜，夜夜，坐拥与你，衣袂飘飘。醉花荫处，一笺风语痴迷，沉香，沁脾。那一弯春溪泉涌，吟唱过往清风，心情澄澈释放，思绪执手填词。聆听青春嫣然。

梦中一道霓虹，化为亘古琴音。相约午夜，缱绻风景，旖旎浪漫。扯下一苑芳草，萋萋蔓绿，感怀飘然轮回。登程人生，若即若离，云水禅心，未央别具一格。

岁月如斯，了然于胸，与你秉烛执手，问情生命。编辑记忆，跋涉心灵轨迹，如梦鼾声，柔感情怀。走出尘世喧嚣，缘结地老天荒。待，小荷风情初窦，与天地之生灵，吟咏。卷壁苍夜，浅笑一弯碧月。谱一阙红尘神曲，载渡。寄语晨时星光，盈照旭日，小鸟伊人，浮光霓裳，晓风过隙，情泻千里，凌霄悄然寄挂。

袅袅炊烟，一宛悠然，馨暖徜徉，花前月下徘徊，天涯无痕。阡陌碧波，幸福瑶池，花枝摇曳，奏一曲天籁吟韵。诗书充盈，短笛横吹，歌赋旖旎，坐拥，永恒岁月……

全国英语等级考试(PETS1-5)复习辅导

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Text 1 导语： 从教数载，你一定收到过无数的请假条，请假的理由五花八门：自个儿生病；父母亲生病；爷爷奶奶生病；小狗生病；小猫生病；跌倒摔倒；闹钟未响；车船晚点……等等等等。当然，这些理由真真假假。要当面揭穿孩子们的谎话还真不是件容易的事。等等！干嘛一定要当面揭穿？这不，Ralph Mckee V ocational School的写作课老师Frank灵机一动：与其当面让孩子难堪，何不将计就计？一堂创意写作课由此而生。其实，教学也需要创意，你说呢？让我们都跟本文的作者Frank学学吧！ Text Excuses, Excuses1 2 Frank McCourt My students forge (编造)the notes. I turned them into a lesson plan. [1] I was in my third year of teaching creative writing at Ralph Mckee V ocational School in Staten Island, New York, when one of my students, 16-year-old Mikey, gave me a note from his mother. It explained his absence from class the day before. [2] “Dear Mr. McCourt, Mikey?s grandmother who is eighty years of age fell down the stairs from too much coffee3 and I kept Mikey at home to take care of her and his baby sister so I could go to my job at the ferry（渡轮）terminal（航空站）. Please excuse Mikey and he?ll do his best in the future.

新世纪研究生公共英语教材阅读A第234513单元答案 课文翻译(全)详解

Unit 2 Vocabulary Study： 1.advocated 2.extravagant 3.vulnerable 4.guru 5.potential 6.dispel 7.shunned 8.acclaimed 9.enthusiasts 10.stave off 11.attendant 12 eventured CLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC. Translation: 1.有些网络专家认为因特网可以防止战争、减少污染，还能克服种种形式的不平等。 Some cyber gurus claim that internet will prevent wars reduce pollution and combat several of inequality. 2. 不可否认，因特网可以增进交流，但它却无法消除战争，因为战争的爆发并不仅仅是由于不同种族间缺乏充分理解而引起的。 Although, the internet can undeniably fosters communication, it will not put an end to wars. Since wars are by no means caused by the failure of different people to understand each other adequately. 3. 只有当网上的活动能够真正取代现实世界中的行为时，因特网才能帮助节约能源，减少污染。 The internet can help reduce energy consumption and pollution, only if doing things online genuinely replaces real-world activities. 4.穷人不用因特网并不是因为他们买不起，而是心为他们缺乏必要的技能来有效地利用它，所以提高老百姓的文化水平要比给他们提供上网机会更有意义。 The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot afford it the problem is that they lack the skills to exploit it effectively, therefore, it would make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal Internet access. 5. 因为有了因特网，在不同国家从事类似工作的人们之间收入上的不平等减少了，但是贫穷国家中从事信息产业的人们与他们最贫穷的同胞之间在收入上的差距却拉大了。 Thanks to internet, income inequality between people doing similar jobs in different countries has been reduced. However, the inequality between information works in poor countries and their poorest compatriots has been increased. 6. 如果人类的本性始终固执地保持不变，不管科技预言家的预言是什么，人类的发明也绝对不能克服其自身的缺陷。 If human nature remains stubbornly unchanged, despite the claims of techno-prophets, humanity cannot simply invent away its failings. 课文参考译文: 因特网不能做什么？ 1 在1858年第一根横穿大西洋的通讯电缆铺设成功时，维多利亚时代的积极分子们曾欢呼说：“像电报这种为世界各国交流思想的工具诞生之后；那些根深蒂固的偏见与敌意不可能再长时间存在了。”甚至在今天，人们仍以同样的口吻谈论着各种新技术．生物工程被说成是解决温饱问题的妙方。人类基因组的排序据说可以彻底根治癌症和其他疾病．然而，人们把最盲目乐观的想法倾注在了因特网上。网络专家们的整个行业曾用令人驰神往的美妙话语（并因此而获得了不菲的收入）称，因特网可以防止战争、减少污染；还能克服种种形式的不平等。然而，尽管因特网出现的时间不长，依旧足以激起理想主义的灵感，但它存在的时间也已长得足以判断预言家的预言正确与否了。 2 所有的断言中最为美妙的便是J麻省理J学院的一些专家们所宣称的：因特网是一种潜在的和平力量。一位权威尼十拉斯内格罗蓬特说，正是由于因特网的存在，来来的孩子们“将不知道民族主义为何物”。他