(完整版)高中英语动词时态和语态单选附答案

时态语态专项练习

( )(02全国)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?

—I’m sorry I _____ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B.don’t say C.won’t say D.didn’t say

( )2.(02全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.

A.hasn’t written

B.doesn’t write

C.won’t write

D.hadn’t written

( )3.(03北京)—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.

A.will have finished

B.will finish

C.are finishing

D.finish

( )4.(03北京)—How long ________ at this job? —Since 1990.

A.were you employed

B.have you been employed

C.had you been employed

D.will you be employed

( )5.(03上海)By the end of last year,another new gymnasium _____ in Beijing. A.would be completed B.was being completed

C.has been completed

D.had been completed

( )6.(02北京)The little girl _______her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

A.had cried; lost

B.cried; had lost

C.has cried; has lost

D.cries; has lost ( )7.(02北京)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor? —Of course.What is it?

—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.

A.had wondered

B.was wondering

C.would wonder

D.did wonder ( )8.(02上海)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _______ from the university next year.

A.will graduate

B.will have graduated

C.graduates

D.is to graduate ( )9.(02上海)I feel it is your husband who _______for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame

B.is going to blame

C.is to be blame

D.should blame ( )10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _____.

A.has been

B.does

C.has

D.is

( )11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.

A.are not kept; will have to

B.are not kept; have to

C.do not keep; will have to

D.do not keep; have to

( )12.The price _______，but I doubt whether it will remain so.

A.went down

B.will go down

C.has gone down

D.was going down ( )13.—How long ____ each other before they ______ married?

—For about a year.

A.have they known; get

B.did they know; get

C.do they know; are going to get

D.had they known; got

( )14.Yo u can’t move in right now.The house ________.

A.has painted

B.is painted

C.is being painted

D.is painting

( )15.—Hey，look where you are going! —Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.

A.I’m not noticing

B.I wasn’t noticing

C.I haven’t noti ced

D.I don’t notice ( )16.The reporter said that the UFO ______ east to west when he saw it.

A.was traveling

B.traveled

C.had been traveling

D.was to travel

( )17.—Is this raincoat yours? —No，mine ________ there behind the door. A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang

( )18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.

A.was staring; was shouting

B.was staring; shouting

C.staring; shouting

D.stared; shouted

( )19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.

A.thought

B.had thought

C.was thinking

D.was thought

( )20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we __ out his address yet, A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found C.didn’t find D.don’t find

( )21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

A.has written

B.wrote

C.had written

D.was writing

( )22.—Have you got your test result? —Not yet.The papers ________.

A.are not correcting

B.have not corrected

C.are still being corrected

D.have already been corrected

( )23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!

A.will

B.is going to

C.must

D.certainly

( )24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.

A.tastes

B.is tasting

C.is tasted

D.has tasted

( )25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.

A.is belonged to

B.belongs to

C.was belonged to

D.is belonging to ( )26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?

A.have been

B.am

C.was

D.had been

( )27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?

—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.

A.will come; will come

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/775475353.html,es; will come

C.will come; comes

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/775475353.html,es; comes

( )28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____from him so far.

A.didn’t hear

B.hadn’t heard

C.haven’t heard

D.won’t hear

( )29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.

A.has rung; was

B.has been ringing; is

C.had rung; was

D.rang; has been ( )30.A storm ________ by a calm.

A.is often being followed

B.was often followed

C.is often followed

D.has often been followed

( )31.The pen I _______ I ______ is on my desk，right under my nose.

A.think; lost

B.thought; had lost

C.think; had lost

D.thought; lost ( )32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.

—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.

A.wasn’t

B.hadn’t been

C.couldn’t be

D.won’t be

( )33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ____. A.to be broken B.had broken into C.was broken D.had been broken into ( )34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____.

A.will greatly increase

B.would greatly increase

C.would be increased greatly

D.will have been greatly increased

( )35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _____. A.had long been expected B.had long expected

C.has long expected

D.was long expected

( )36.—Do you like the new pen? —Yes，it ________ very well.

A.is written

B.is writing

C.writes

D.wrote

( )37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.

—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.

A.had; was wearing

B.have had; am wearing

C.had; wore

D.have had; wear ( )38.As she _______ the newspaper，Granny _______ asleep.

A.read; was falling

B.was reading; fell

C.was reading; was falling

D.read; fell

( )39.However hard you _______，you will never succeed in pleasing her.

A.try

B.will try

C.should try

D.would try

( )40.—Can I help you，sir? —Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _____.

A.didn’t work

B.won’t work

C.can’t work

D.doesn’t work

( )41.—How are you today? —Oh，I ___ as ill as I do now for a very long time.

A.d idn’t feel

B.wasn’t feeling

C.don’t feel

D.haven’t felt

( )42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.

A.had gone

B.had set off

C.had left

D.had been away

( )43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.

A.have repaired

B.shall have repaired

C.will repair

D.would repair

( )44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.

A.just stared

B.was just staring

C.has just stared

D.had just stared

( )45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.

A.had left; came

B.has left; comes

C.left; had come

D.had left; would come ( )46.—You have left the light on. —Oh，so I have._______ and turn it off. A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone C.I go D.I’m going

( )47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.

A.killed

B.is killed

C.was killed

D.was killing

( )48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”

A.is wrote

B.reads

C.writes

D.is read

( )49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.

A.take

B.take of

C.be taken

D.be taken of

( )50.Shortly after we ____，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.

A.seated

B.were seated

C.sat ourselves

D.had seated

( )51.—You look pale，what troubled you? —I ________ my dead friend.

A.am thinking about

B.was thinking about

C.had thought about

D.will think about

( )52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.

A.had been; have seen

B.have been; have seen

C.have been; had seen

D.had been; had seen

( )53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!

A.got

B.get

C.should

D.have get

( )54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.

A.looked; were thinking

B.were looking; were thinking

C.were looking; thought

D.looked; had thought

( )55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.—Who ________ so?

A.said

B.had said

C.says

D.has said

( )56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.

A.had thought

B.have thought

C.didn’t think

D.was thinking

( )57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.

A.will have changed

B.has changed

C.is changing

D.will change

( )58.I ___ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.

A.will play

B.have played

C.played

D.play

( )59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.

A.will request

B.are requested

C.are requesting

D.request

( )60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.

A.caught in

B.had caught

C.were caught

D.were caught in

高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案

基础训练8动词(三)动词时态和语态

1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD

11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA

21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC

31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD

41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB

51～55 BCBBC 5 6~60 ACDBD

【解析】

1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。

2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。

3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。

4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。

5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。

6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。

7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。

9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。

10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。

14.现在进行时的被动语态。

16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。

22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。

23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。

24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。

25.belong to没有被动语态。

30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。

33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。

40.一般现在时陈述事实。

43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。

高考英语时态语态专项训练含答案

1. Please do me a favor — ______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight. A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited 2. —I called you last night，but nobody answered. —Oh，I usually________ off my cell phone by 8:00 pm. A. switched B. have switched C. switch D. had switched 3. I _________ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the new year. A. will play B. have played C. played D. play 4. The house belongs to my aunt but she D. doesn’t live 5. The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river every Sunday A. is going B. go C. goes D. are going 6. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _____ the Pacific, and we met no storms. A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 7. In many parts of the world, tea ________ milk mild and sugar. A. is serving B. is served C. serves D. served 8 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places ___ that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 9. Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ______ us. A. bothers B. had bothered C. would bother D. bothered 10. The palace caught fire three times in the last century, and little of the original building _______now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 11. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He_______ to have been praised by the manager just now. A. seemed B. seems C. had seemed D. is seeming 12. In the spoken English of some areas in the US, the "r" sounds at the end of the words . A. are dropped B. Drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped 13. —Do you have any problems if you —Well， A. offer C. are offered D. will be offered 14. The wet weather will continue tomorrow，when a cold front A. is expected C. expects D. will be expected 15. —How long do you want me to heat the oil? —Heat it till it ________ to smoke. A. would begin B. begins C. will begin D. began 16. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people ___to eat more fruit and vegetables. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuaded D. are persuaded 17. — When will you come to see me, Dad? — I will go to see you when you the training course. A. will have finished B. will finish C. are finishing D. finish 18. Come and see me whenever _______. A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient

高中英语动词时态语态考点详解版

表格式一般现在时态和语态 2. Jenny (has) a good friend? 3. Brian （not live) in China. 4. Li Ming with me (be) in Beijing. 5. If it （not rain）tomorrow, we will go to the park. 6. Our teacher said that the earth (go)around the sun yesterday. 7.He （help）the old man every week . 8.The old man （help）by him every week. 9.The building (visit) by many people every year.

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时态 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。 1. 一般现在时 用法： A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 B) 习惯用语。 C) 经常性、习惯性动作。 例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon. （下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。） How often does this shuttle bus run? （这班车多久一趟？） F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 2. 现在进行时(be doing) 用法：现在正在进行的动作。 3. 现在完成时(have done) 用法： A) 表示动作到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成。 例：I bought a new house, but I _________ my old one yet, so at the moment I have two houses. A) didn't sell B) sold C) haven't sold D) would sell 答案是C) haven't sold。 B) 表示从过去某时刻开始，持续到现在的动作或情况，并且有可能会继续延续下去。此时经常用延续性动词。时间状语常用since加一个过去的时间点，或for加一段时间，或by加一个现在时间。 例：Great as Newton was, many of his ideas ___________ today and are being modified by the work of scientists of our time. A) are to challenge C) have been challenged B) may be challenged D) are challenging C) 表示发生在过去，但对现在仍有影响的动作或情况。通常用点动词，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose 等。 例：John has broken his left leg.（约翰摔断了左腿。） 注意事项 A) 现在完成时是联系过去和现在的纽带。现在完成时和过去时的区别在于：现在完成时强调动作的动态，或受动态的影响，是动态的结果，对现在有影响；过去时只表示过去的某个具体时间里发生的动作，与现在没有联系。 例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾经在那家医院工作了8年。这只是讲述一个过去的事实，他现在已经不在那家医院了。） He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已经在那家医院里工作了8年。表示他从过去开始工作，一直工作到现在，现在仍在那家医院工作。） B) 因为含有for加一段时间或since加一个时间点这样的时间状语的完成时，有动态和延续性的特点，所以

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