新六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析 (5)

新六年级英语阅读题及答案详细解析

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

2．阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。

Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious.

Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here.

Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the

southeast of China.

（1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.

（2）First, she visits a city in the west of China.

（3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen.

（4）Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold.

（5）Angel visited four cities.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。

（1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短文叙述Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angel's last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。

3．阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。

I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.

（1）On Monday we went to ________and ate ________.

（2）On Tuesday we ________ and ________ in the ________.

（3）On Wednesday we________.

（4）On Thursday we ________ with Peter.

【答案】（1）a Western restaurant；ate good food

（2）sang；danced；park

（3）swam in the sea

（4）climbed a mountain

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。

（1）根据短文叙述On Monday we went to a Western restaurant.We ate good food.（周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant和ate good food。故答案为：a Western restaurant，ate good food。

（2）根据短文叙述On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park.（周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。

（3）根据短文叙述On Wednesday we swam in the sea.（周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为：swam in the sea。

（4）根据短文叙述On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（周四我们和Peter 一起爬山。）可知应填climbed a mountain。故答案为：climbed a mountain。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。

4．阅读理解判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。

Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.

On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.

（1）Tom often goes to school on foot.

（2）Mike's father is a driver.

（3）Mike's mother never goes to work by bike.

（4）On weekends, Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.

（5）After dinner, Mike likes reading.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克步行上学，父母亲的职业，他们怎么去上班，以及迈克周末的日常生活。

周末，我经常和父母一起去公园。下午，我经常骑自行车去图书馆。我喜欢读书。晚饭后，我喜欢和家人一起看电视。

（1）句意：汤姆经常步行上学。根据 Hi, I'm Mike. I'm a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. 可知汤姆经常步行上学。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：迈克的父亲是一名司机。根据My father is a doctor. 可知迈克的父亲是一名医生。故答案为错误。

（3）句意：迈克的母亲从不骑自行车上班。根据 My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike. 可知迈克的妈妈经常乘公共汽车上班，有时骑自行车。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：周末，迈克经常和父母一起去公园。根据 Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. 可知迈克经常和汤姆一起去公园。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：饭后，迈克喜欢看书。根据 After dinner, I like watching TV with my family. 可知晚饭后，迈克喜欢和家人一起看电视。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。5．阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误

（2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.

（3）Tom likes playing football.

（4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am.

（5）Cindy's phone number is 3523267.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。

（1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football Club，Dale@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/776407582.html,.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。

（2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。

（3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom@https://www.wendangku.net/doc/776407582.html, 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。

（4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正确。

（5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。

6．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

It's Sunday today. Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. Look! The sun is shining. Amy and Daming are watching the ducks. The ducks are very hungry and noisy. Some ducks are swimming in the water. Some are eating Amy's food. It's a beautiful day today.

（1）Today is Monday.

（2）Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park.

（3）It's rainy today.

（4）The ducks are noisy and hungry.

（5）Amy and Daming are swimming in the water, too.

【答案】（1）0

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期天艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，看到鸭子们又饿又吵，一些鸭子在水里游泳，有些人在吃艾米的食物。

（1）句意：今天是星期一。根据 It's Sunday today. 可知今天是星期天，故答案为错误。（2）句意：艾米和大明正在公园里野餐。根据Amy and Daming are having a picnic in the park. 可知艾米和大明正在公园里野餐，故答案为正确。

（3）句意：今天下雨。根据 The sun is shining. 可知今天阳光明媚，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：鸭子们又吵又饿。根据 The ducks are very hungry and noisy. 可知鸭子们又饿又吵，故答案为正确。

（5）句意：艾米和大明也在水里游泳。根据 Some ducks are swimming in the water. 可知一些鸭子在水里游泳，故答案为错误。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

7．阅读理解阅读理解

What do you like eating for dinner? Do you like meat? Do you like vegetables? Do you like fruit or dessert（甜点）after dinner? We ask 55 students these questions. They are from a school in，Xiamen. Here are the results（结果）.

（1）There are boys answering the questions.

A. 55

B. 30

C. 25

（2）All the students cat for dinner.

A. meat

B. vegelables

C. fruit

（3）Who likes dessert more?

A. Boys.

B. Girls.

C. Teachers.

（4）How many boys like eating fruit?

A. Five.

B. Ten.

C. Fifteen.

（5）Which one is TRCE?

A. All the girls like fruit and dessert very much.

B. Most boys love vegetables and fruit.

C. The boys have the same eating habits as the girls.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）A

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文和表格是，来自厦门的一所学校55名学生对的晚餐的肉，蔬菜，水果和饭后甜点的调查结果。

（1）句意：有男生回答问题。根据表格可知有30个男生回答问题，故答案为B.

（2）句意：所有学生都在吃饭。根据表格可知所有学生都在吃饭，故答案为A.

（3）句意：谁更喜欢甜点？根据表格可知女孩更喜欢甜点，故答案为B.

（4）句意：有多少男孩喜欢吃水果？根据表格可知15个男孩喜欢吃水果，故答案为C.（5）句意：哪一个是正确的？根据表格可知所有的女孩都非常喜欢肉，水果和甜点，故答案为A.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

8．阅读理解阅读短文，判断对错

One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. They didn't find their friend's home. They walked in the street for a long time. Then they saw a man near a shop. They went up to him and asked the way. The man smiled but said nothing(什么都没说) . Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman.

（1）Mr. Li and Mr. Wang knew much about London.

（2）They spoke English very well.

（3）The man near the shop helped them find their friend's home.

（4）They didn't see any policeman in London.

（5）The man near the shod couldn't speak English.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）0

（4）0

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了李先生和王先生去伦敦看朋友，他们不太懂英语，对伦敦也不太了解，最后，他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家。

（1）句意：李先生和王先生对伦敦了解很多。根据One day Mr Li and Mr Wang went to London to see a friend. They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知李先生和王先生对伦敦也不太了解，故答案为错误。

（2）句意：他们英语说得很好。根据They didn't know much English and they knew little about London. 可知他们不太懂英语，故答案为错误。

（3）句意：商店附近的人帮他们找到了朋友的家。根据At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们在警察的帮助下找到了朋友的家，故答案为错误。

（4）句意：他们在伦敦没有看到任何警察。根据 At last they found their friend's home with the help of a policeman. 可知他们能够在伦敦看到警察，故答案为错误。

（5）句意：学校附近的人不会说英语。根据 Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a book and read, "I'm sorry, I can't speak English." 可知学校附近的人不会说英语，故答案

为正确。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。

9．阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的选项。

The students in Grade Six are going to face（面临） the biggest exam（考试）. They study very hard. Every day they do a lot of exercises of Chinese, maths and English.

Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. But his Chinese is not so good. So he has to do some reading after the homework.

Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. She is in Class Three. She likes singing and dancing. She's going to be a singer in the future. Every day, when she finishes her homework, she has to sing and dance for an hour.

（1）Li Jun is good at .

A. Chinese

B. science

C. English and maths

（2）Li Jun after the homework.

A. learns English

B. does some reading

C. draws pictures

（3）Li Yan is Li Jun's .

A. pen pal

B. classmate

C. cousin

（4）Li Yan likes .

A. painting

B. playing badminton

C. singing and dancing

（5）The students in Grade Six will face .

A. a big farewell party

B. the biggest school trip

C. the biggest exam

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了六年级的学生李军和李燕。

（1）根据 Li Jun is a student in Class Two. He is good at English and maths. 可知李军擅长英语和数学，故答案为C.

（2）根据 So he has to do some reading after the homework. 可知李军在做完作业后做些阅读，故答案为B.

（3）根据 Li Yan is Li Jun's cousin. 可知李燕是李军的表妹，故答案为C.

（4）根据 She likes singing and dancing. 可知李燕喜欢唱歌和跳舞，故答案为C.

（5）根据The students in Grade Six are going to face the biggest exam.可知六年级的学生将面

临最大的考试，故答案为C.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

10．阅读理解阅读理解

A manlives in a big house. He likes his house, but he hates(讨厌)the mice in it. One day, he buys a big cat from the market(市场) to eat the mice. After a few days, the cat kills(杀)many mice. This time, the mice become very worried. They decide todo something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss(讨论)it. They have many plans, but none of them is good and useful.

Atlast, a young mouse stands up and says: “I'll show you what we can do. We canput a bell around the cat's neck. Then if the cat comes we can run away,because we can hear the bell ring.” All the mice agree and say it's a goodidea. Then an old mouse stands up and asks, “The point(重点)is which of us will tie(系)the bell to thecat's neck?” No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.

（1）What does the man worry about?

A. His house is too big.

B. His cat is too big.

C. There are many mice in his house.

（2）Why do all the mice have a meeting one day?

A. They want to live in another house.

B. They don't want, to be killed by the cat.

C. They want to kill the cat in the house.

（3）What do the mice think of the young mouse's idea?

A. It's a bad idea.

B. It's a dangerous (危险的) idea.

C. It's a good idea.

（4）Do the mice dare to tie the bell to the cat's neck?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don't.

C. Sorry, I don't know.

（5）What can we learn from the story?

A. To say is one thing, to do is another thing.

B. The mice are very clever.

C. The cat is clever.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：一个男人讨厌老鼠，买来了一只猫。猫吃了许多老鼠，老鼠们开始讨论如何对付猫。

（1）句意：这个男人在担心什么？根据原文He likes his house, but he hates the mice in it.他喜欢他的房子，他讨厌有老鼠在里面。可知，有很多老鼠在他房子里。故答案选：C。（2）句意：为什么有一天所有的老鼠开会？根据原文They decide to do something to save their lives, so all the mice come together to discuss it.他们决定做点什么挽救他们的生命，所以他们聚在一起讨论。可知，他们不想被猫吃掉。故答案为：B。

（3）句意：老鼠们觉得难请的老鼠注意怎么样？根据原文All the mice agree and say it's a good idea.所有的老鼠都赞同并说是好主意。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：老鼠敢在猫的脖子上系铃铛吗？根据原文No one says anything because no one dares(敢)to do it.可知，没人敢去。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：我们通过这个故事可以学到什么？通过本篇文章可知，大家都觉得说得想法很棒，但真正要去做的时候却没人愿意。说一件事情，做是另一回事。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。注意了解文章大意，以及题干意思，根据文中关键句子，再进行选择。

11．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误

There are many more and more animals in danger at present, so it is our responsibility to protect them. It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. We should protect them instead of killing them.

Pandas, which are one of the endangered animals, live in the forests and live on bamboo leaves. They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. We should stop killing animals and protect them.

（1）The story tells us many animals are in danger.

（2）It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （3）People shouldn't protect them instead of killing them.

（4）Panda can just live safely in the natural protection zones.

（5）We should stop killing animals and protect them.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是呼吁人们保护动物的短文。

（1）句意：这个故事告诉我们许多动物都处于危险中。根据短文叙述There are many more and more animals in danger at present （目前许多越来越多的动物处于危险境地。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。根据短文叙述It's wrong for people to hunt animals for their meat and fur, for they are our good friends. （人们猎取动物来获得肉和皮毛是错误的，因为它们是我们的好朋友。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：人们不应该保护它们而是杀死它们。根据短文叙述We should protect them instead of killing them. （我们应该保护它们而不是杀死它们。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：大熊猫仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。根据短文叙述They can just live safely in the natural protection zones. （它们仅仅能够安全地生活在自然保护区。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（5）句意：我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。根据短文叙述We should stop killing animals and protect them. （我们应该停止猎杀动物并来保护它们。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断句子正误。

12．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain. She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（5）They ________ all happy.

【答案】（1）Canada

（2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures.

（4）skating

（5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

13．阅读理解阅读短文，完成下列任务

There are four people in Lily's family. Here's some information（信息）about her family. Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg. He's a tall man and looks very strong. Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg. Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob. Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.

（1）根据短文信息完成下列表格。

Interviewer: Hi, Lily. May I ask you some questions about your family?

Lily: Sure! Go ahead.

Interviewer:________

Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.

Interviewer: Who's the tallest one in your family?

Lily: My father, of course.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: He's 1.87 metres.

Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?

Lily: ________ He's very thin. And I'm heavier than him.

Interviewer: ________

Lily: I'm 59 kg.

；1.66 metres

（2）How many people are there in your family?；How tall is he?；Yes, he is.；How heavy are you?

【解析】【分析】短文描述了莉莉家有四口人，她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤，琳达是她的母亲，她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。她的哥哥他身高176厘米，体重57公斤，他的名字叫鲍伯。他的妹妹莉莉她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。

（1）根据所给的短文，①Her father's name is John. He is 187 cm and 92 kg.她父亲的名字叫约翰。他身高187厘米，体重92公斤。可知约翰体重92公斤，故答案为92kilograms.

②Linda is her mother, she is a very short woman and looks fat. She's 149 cm and 67 kg.琳达是她的母亲，她是一个很矮的女人，看起来很胖。她身高149厘米，体重67公斤。可知琳达身高149厘米，故答案为1.49 metres.

③Her elder brother looks very thin, he's 176 cm and 57 kg. His name is Bob.她的哥哥看起来很瘦，他身高176厘米，体重57公斤。他的名字叫鲍伯。可知鲍伯体重57公斤，故答案为

57 kilograms.

④Lily is shorter but heavier than her elder brother. She's 166 cm and 59 kg.莉莉比她哥哥矮但重。她身高166厘米，体重59公斤。可知莉莉身高166厘米，故答案为1.66 metres.

（2）根据所给的对话上下句联系，①Lily: There are four. They're my father, my mother, my brother and me.莉莉：有四个。他们是我的爸爸、妈妈、哥哥和我。问句用how many多少引导，How many people are there in your family?你家里有多少人？故答案为How many people are there in your family?

②Lily: He's 1.87 metres.莉莉：他身高1.87米。问句用how tall多高引导，指身高，How tall is he?他有多高？故答案为How tall is he?

③Interviewer: Is your father taller and stronger than your brother?Interviewer:：你的父亲比你的兄弟更高更强？根据问句是一般疑问句，答语指肯定或是否定回答，可知Yes, he is.是的，他是。符合题意，故答案为Yes, he is.

④Lily: I'm 59 kg.莉莉：我59公斤。问句用how heavy多重引导，指体重，How heavy are you?你有多重？故答案为How heavy are you。

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，补全表格和补全对话。

14．阅读理解阅读理解

Mrs Black lived in a city of England. Her husband died two years ago and one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town. Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life. Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days. Luckily she had a cat with her. She liked it very much and took it everywhere she went. One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. And when she came out, she found there was much snow in the street. She had to sweep it away. And suddenly she found the cat at the

corner of the house. And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.

（1）One of the old woman's children worked in ________.

A. Moscow

B. Paris

C. London

D. New York

（2）Mrs Black lived a simple life because ________.

A. she wasn't rich enough

B. she hoped to save money for her children

C. she had four children

D. her children hated her

（3）Her children went to see her ________.

A. Every day

B. during Mrs Black's during

C. when they had holidays

D. When she felt excited

（4）One winter morning the old woman got up early. She wanted .

A. to make a snow man

B. to sweep the snow

C. to go shopping

D. to find her cat （5）Mrs Black laughed because ________.

A. she saw her cat

B. A big mouse was caught by her cat

C. her cat was at the corner of the house

D. she thought she could catch a big mouse

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）B

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述布莱克女士的生活概况和家庭情况。

（1）根据 one of her children worked in the capital and the other three lived in another town.可知布莱克女士其中的一个孩子在首都工作，并且其他三个孩子在其他城市工作。capital这里代指伦敦London，因为它是英国的首都。故选C。

（2）根据 Her husband didn't leave her much money and she had to live a simple life.可知她的丈夫去世时候没有给她留下太多的钱因此她过着简单的生活。关键词isn't rich表达没有钱符合题干内容。故选A。

（3）根据Sometimes her children went to see her during their holidays，but they stayed with her for only two or three days.可知当她的孩子们放假时候，孩子们会过来看望她。关键词had holidays表达放假。故选C。

（4）根据One winter morning the old woman got up early. She was going to buy some food in a shop. 可知主人公起的早是打算去商店里购物。go shopping表达去购物。故选C。

（5）根据And then she laughed .Her cat caught a big mouse.可知布莱克女士大笑是因为她的猫抓到了一只老鼠。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

15．阅读理解阅读理解

Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. I hear there are many interesting places in China. I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane. Beijing is the capital of China. The Great Wall is in Beijing. It's very long. The West Lake is in Hangzhou. Hangzhou is in Zhejiang Province. I hear it

is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there. It is very famous.

（1）Where does Sally live?

A. She lives in America.

B. She lives in Canada.

C. She lives in China.

（2）How does Sally go?

A. By plane.

B. By bus.

C. By subway.

（3）Where does Sally want to go in China?

A. Beijing.

B. Hangzhou and Xi'an.

C. B and C.

（4）What is the capital of China?

A. Hangzhou.

B. Beijing.

C. Xi'an.

（5）Where is the terracotta army?

A. Xi'an.

B. Beijing.

C. Hangzhou.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）B

（5）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公Sally下月打算去中国旅行的计划。

（1）根据Hi, I'm Sally. I live in Canada. 可知主人公Sally住在加拿大。故选B。

（2）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公Sally坐飞机去那里。故选A。

（3）根据I plan to go to Beijing, Hangzhou and Xi'an next month by plane.可知主人公打算去北京，杭州和西安下个月。故选C。

（4）根据Beijing is the capital of China. 可知北京是中国的首都。故选B。

（5）根据I hear it is very beautiful. Xi'an is in Shaanxi. The terracotta army is in there.可知terracotta在陕西西安。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

16．阅读理解阅读理解

Tom: Hello! My name is Tom. What's your name?

Lily: My name is Lily.

Tom: Are you new?

Lily: Yes!

Tom: What class are you in?

Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.

Tom: Me too.

Lily: Can you show me our classroom?

Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.

（1）Who is new ?

A. Tom.

B. Lily.

C. Tom and Lily.

（2）What class is Tom in?

A. In Class 6.

B. In Class 5.

C. In Class 1.

（3）What grade is Lily in?

A. In Grade 1.

B. In Grade 6.

C. In Grade 5.

（4）Where is their classroom?

A. It's on the 3rd floor.

B. It's on the 2nd floor.

C. It's on the 1st floor.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】大意：讲述主人公汤姆和丽丽所在的班级以及班级位置。

（1）根据Tom: Are you new?Lily: Yes!可知丽丽是新生。故选B。

（2）根据Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.Tom: Me too.可知汤姆也在6年1班。故选C。

（3）根据Tom: What class are you in?Lily: I'm in Class 1, Grade 6.可知主人公丽丽在6年1班。故选B。

（4）根据Lily: Can you show me our classroom?Tom: OK! It's on the 3rd floor.可知班级是在三楼。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。

17．阅读理解阅读理解

Everybody wants to be healthy. You know food is very important. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's bad for you. It's not good healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and strong. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away." Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. You will be healthy and happy.

（1）Which is right?

A. Everybody is healthy.

B. We want to be healthy.

C. We are important.

（2）What are healthy foods?

A. Fruits and vegetables.

B. Bananas, apples and chocolate.

C. Fruits and chocolate.

（3）Why are healthy foods good for you?

A. Because they make you happy.

B. Because they make you beautiful.

C. Because they make you grow and make you strong.

（4）"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "means(意思是) "________"

A. The doctor goes away when he sees an apple.

B. The doctor runs away when you give him an apple.

C. You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy.

（5）What keeps you healthy?

A. Chocolate.

B. Fast food.

C. Healthy food and sports.

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）C

（5）C

【解析】【分析】这篇短文谈论了健康食品.

（1）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Everybody wants to be healthy. （每个人都想健康. ）可知答案为: B.

（2）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes and potatoes. Because fruits and vegetables are good for you. 可知水果和蔬菜是健康食品. 故答案为: A.

（3）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong. （健康食品可以使你长高和强壮.）可知答案为: C.

（4）这是常识题, 谚语意思是: You eat an apple every day and you can be healthy. 故答案为: C.（5）这是细节理解题, 根据短文描述Healthy food can make you grow and strong.和Sports can also keep you healthy. 可知是健康食品和运动使你保持健康. 故答案为: C.

【点评】这是考查阅读的题目. 注意短文的细节，有助于正确完成题目.

18．阅读理解阅读理解并判断。

In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads. Many people drive to work .First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus. You can go to work on time. Then ,there are many busy roads in the city . Can you drive safely? Traffic lights are very important. You must look at the traffic lights and wait for the green man. If someone is crossing the road, you must stop your car and look carefully. We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.

（1）There are more and more cars on the road now.

（2）Many people go to work by bus ,they don't drive cars.

（3）Traffic lights are not very important.

（4）If we have a car , we needn't to wait for the bus.

（5）We must follow the traffic rules.

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）0

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】①根据所给的短文，In our city there are more and more cars and buses on the roads.在我们城市道路上有越来越多的汽车和公共汽车.故答案为正确.

②根据所给的短文，Many people drive to work .许多人开车上班.故答案为错误.

③根据所给的短文，Traffic lights are very important.交通灯很重要.故答案为错误.

④根据所给的短文，First, it's good to have a car. You needn't to wait for the bus.首先，有辆车很好.你不必等公共汽车了. 故答案为正确.

⑤根据所给的短文，We must follow the rules and stay safe on the road.我们必须遵守规则，在路上保持安全.故答案为正确.

【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先翻译短文，然后根据所给的句子判断句子是否符合题意.

19．阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子的对错。

One day a crow found a piece of meat. She picked it up in her mouth and flew to a tall tree. She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her. He came and stood under the tree and said," How pretty you are! My dear friend, you must be the most beautiful bird in the world."

The crow was very happy by these words. Then the fox said," I can you see your pretty face, but I have not heard your voice. Why don't you sing a song?"

The crow opened her mouth and began to sing. As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat. The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it. The crow was very angy.

（1）The crow found a piece of meat.

（2）Before the crow ate the meat, she met a fox.

（3）The fox asked the crow to dance.

（4）The crow was very clever.

（5）The crow was pretty.

【答案】（1）1

（2）1

（3）0

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】这是狐狸和乌鸦的寓言故事。

（1）句意：乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。根据短文叙述One day a crow found a piece of meat.（一天，乌鸦发现了一块儿肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（2）句意：在乌鸦吃肉之前，它遇到了狐狸。根据短文叙述She was just going to eat the meat when a fox saw her.（当一只狐狸看到它时，它刚要吃肉。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。

（3）句意：狐狸要求乌鸦跳舞。根据短文叙述 Why don't you sing a song?（你为什么不唱歌呢？）可知是唱歌。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。

（4）句意：乌鸦很聪明。根据短文叙述 As she opened her mouth, she lost her meat（当她张开嘴时，她丢了她的肉。）可知不聪明。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：乌鸦很漂亮。根据短文叙述 The fox picked up the meat at once and went away with it（狐狸立刻捡起肉跑走了。）可知狐狸是为了肉来赞美乌鸦。乌鸦不漂亮。故答案为：错误。

【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。

20．阅读理解根据短文内容，判断正误。

There are forty-two students in our class. Jack and Mike come from America. They are our good friends. They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball. They often go to school by bike. There is an English girl in our class. Her name is Lucy. She likes playing basketball and she also likes swimming. She usually does her homework in the evening. She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons. She is my good friends. All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.（1）Jack and Mike are Young Pioneers.

（2）There are two American girls and one English boy in our class.

（3）Jack and Mike are our good friends.

（4）Jack and Mike like playing basketball.

（5）Lucy often does her homework on Saturday afternoons.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）0

【考点】阅读理解

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍我班学生的事情。

（1）句意：杰克和迈克是少先队员。根据All of the Chinese students are Young Pioneers.可知所有中国学生都是少先队员，杰克和迈克不是中国学生。故答案为：错误。

（2）句意：我们班里有两个美国女孩和一个英国男孩。根据Jack and Mike come from America.和There is an English girl in our class.可知我们班里有两个美国男孩和一个英国女孩。故答案为：错误。

（3）句意：杰克和迈克是我们的好朋友。根据They are our good friends.可知他们是我们的好朋友。故答案为：正确。

（4）句意：杰克和迈克喜欢打篮球。根据They like watching TV, but they don't like playing basketball.可知他们喜欢看电视但是不喜欢打篮球。故答案为：错误。

（5）句意：在星期六下午露西做作业。根据She often watches TV on Saturday afternoons.可知在星期六下午她经常看电视。故答案为：错误。

【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。

新小升初英语阅读理解题及答案

一、阅读理解

1．阅读理解阅读小短文，选择正确答案。

Sarah is from America. She went to Canada last winter holiday. She went to a park. She went skating and took many pictures. Her friend Kate went to China last summer holiday. She learned Chinese from her Chinese friends. She went to a park, ate good food, and climbed a mountain.

She took many pictures too. They were all happy.

（1）Sarah went to ________ last winter holiday.

（2）Her friend Kate went to ________.

（3）Sarah went to park,________ and ________.

（4）Sarah went ________ , but Kate didn't.

（5）They ________ all happy.

【答案】（1）Canada

（2）China

（3）went skating；took many pictures.

（4）skating

（5）were

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了来自美国的两个朋友Sarah和Kate的寒假和暑假是怎么度过的。

⑴推理判断。根据短文第一句和第二句可知she指的是Sarah，她去年寒假去了加拿大，故答案为：Canada

⑵细节理解。根据短文第五句可知Kate去了中国，故答案为：China

⑶推理判断。根据短文前三句可知Sarah去了一个公园、去滑冰了和拍了许多的照片。故答案为：went skating ; took many pictures

⑷推理判断。根据短文第三句和第四句及倒数第三句可推知Sarah去滑冰了，但是Kate没有。故答案为：skating

⑸细节理解。根据短文末句可知他们都是高兴的。故答案为：were

【点评】考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

2．阅读理解阅读短文,选择正确的答案。

In last summer holiday, our family took a trip by plane. We came to the Chinese capital, Beijing. Beijing is a beautiful city. It has many places of historic interest and beauty spots(景点). We visited the Palace Museum. I saw the Chinese great leader Chairman Mao's body He is still worth people's admiration. Then we visited the Summer Palace, where the scenery is very beautiful. We also went to the Bird's Nest, and it is very great. Finally, we went to the Great Wall, really spectacular. I heard that the Great Wall was built to defend the invasion, with many people's blood.

The trip is very meaningful. I love Beijing very much.

（1）In last ________, our family took a trip.

A. National holiday

B. winter holiday

C. summer holiday

（2）our family went to Beijing________.

A. by air

B. by train

C. by ship

（3）Beijing has many________.

A. capitals

B. bird's nests

C. places of historic interest and beauty spots

（4）We visited________.

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