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福建省莆田第十七中学2017届新高三英语第一次月考试题

2016-2017年莆田十七中高三第一次月考

英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

An Unexpected Storm

This is a story about an extreme storm in Moscow. It happened two and a half years ago. It was the first time in my life that I saw such a strong storm. For Moscow, it was very unusual, and nobody predicted this storm before it happened.

It was a sunny day in July, and I was at home alone watching TV. The windows and the door to the balcony were wide open because the weather was so hot.

Suddenly, I felt a strong wind from outside. I wanted to close the window and came near. I looked out of the window and saw a black sky and trees blowing over because of the strong wind. I tried to close the window, but the wind made me fall down. I was afraid that the glass might break.

I stood up and tried to close the window again, but it was not p ossible because the wind was now stronger, and it was pushing the window open. I ran into the bathroom and took the mop to close the window. It worked.

When I looked outside, the tree in front of my window was fiat on the ground, and there was strong thunder and lightning. I decided to pull out all the electrical plugs, which took about 10 seconds. A sportsman would have envied my speed.

When I finished, I looked outside. It was terrible, and I understood how people are helpless compared to the power of nature.

Suddenly, the wind stopped, and it began to hail (下冰雹). The ice was the size of grapes. After 10 minutes, everything stopped, and the sun shone as before. It was strange. A few minutes later, the phone began to ring every five minutes. It was my friends or relatives. We asked each other how it was and how we felt after the storm.

Many trees died because of the storm. For a few days, the people helped clean parks and gardens. Some people’s cars were damaged by trees falling on them. After one week, it was history already. This is my story about an extreme storm in Moscow. It shows us that we are children of nature, and we must respect her.

1. How did the weather change according to the passage?

A. Sunny and hot—thunder and lightning—windy—hail—sunny.

B. Sunny and hot—windy—hail—thunder and lightning—sunny.

C. Sunny and hot—thunder and lightning—hail—windy—sunny.

D. Sunny and hot—windy—thunder and lightning—hail—sunny.

2. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 mean?

A. I did all the things in a flash.

B. I could run faster than a sportsman.

C. I could stay at home on a stormy day.

D. I was admired by the sportsman for my speed.

3. What did the author learn from the unexpected storm?

A. Everything will be history.

B. We should respect nature.

C. We should help each other.

D. The disaster will be predicted.

Unemployment in the United States is still high at 6．7 percent. But for job seekers，especially those with college educations，researchers say finding a job can be as easy as logging on to a computer．It used to be that looking for a job meant hurrying around，knocking on doors and turning to ads．But that's changing，thanks to the Internet．A new report says，for college graduates，looking for a job is getting easier．More than 80 percent of the jobs are available online．At the height of the depression(萧条)，when U．S．unemployment peaked at 10 percent，just a little more than two million jobs were being posted each month．But as the recovery takes hold，the job picture looks increasingly bright．That’s great news for Hamilton．Only once has he ever applied in person for a job at a shopping mall. He said，“I think my generation—the idea of going door to door, out knocking and saying，hey are you hiring? —like that—doesn’t exist anymore…those days are gone, Just go online．’’

Kim Dancy recently graduated with a master's degree in Public Policy．She found her dream job as an education policy researcher．But she says finding the perfect job online takes a lot of perseverance．He said，“It can be really frus trating and it takes a long time，but if you applied for enough positions and really do your homework you will get somewhere．

The report’s findings suggest careers in Science，Technology，Engineering and Math provide the greatest opportunities，with salaries that range between $30 to $45 an hour．But for maximum income and satisfaction，workers must be prepared to move and change jobs at least every five years．

4．The highest unemployment rate in the depression in the U．S．was _____. A．7％ B．6．7％ C．6％ D．10％

5．In what way does Hamilton find his jobs in most cases?

A．Applying in person． B．Turning to the Internet．

C．Searching papers． D．Going door to door．

6．What can we learn from Dancy’s experience?

A. Job applicants should do much housework. B． Finding a dream job is really exciting．

C．Only online can an applicant find a job． D．Online job—hunting calls for perseverance．

7．How can you get a high salary according to the text?

A．By switching jobs regularly． B．By sticking to your work．

C．By surfing the Internet． D．By hurrying around．

Comparing ourselves with others isn’t a recent phenomenon—it’s part of our culture. As soon as we’re able to form our own thoughts and opinions, we start comparing. Who’s taller? Who’s better at sports? Who has more friends?

Unlike other childish habits, the urge to measure up(攀比) doesn’t ever really go away. In fact, it only increases when we become teens. “At a younger age, I found myself wanting to be cool and wondering why I wasn’t that cool,” said a junior student Michael Torres. “So I began doing what they did in order to fit in with my own friends.”

We are flooded with the message that we should compare ourselves with others. Magazines, advertisements, stores—it becomes all about what other people have or what they’ve achieved. Social media adds another layer to the problem. Facebook, Twitter and QQ offer a constant stream of updates about the people around us. She got accepted to Harvard? He bought the brand new Nikes? They’re dating?

“If I go on Facebook or Twitter and read about how wonderful everyone else is, I’m not feeling good about myself. It’s going to make me feel worse,” said Mike Robbins, a senior student. “I try not to let things like that affect me, but in the modern world of technology it’s hard not to take notice of what others are doing, and sometimes you want to be just like them.”

Before you get caught up in the comparison game, keep in mind one very important detail: When it comes to social media, we often present only the things we want people to see—the good fortunes, happy moments, delicious desserts and best smiles.

The deeper question is: Are people really posting things on social media that

are true or are they simply doing it to present something to other people? It’s what we do in our culture: “Look how great I am,”“Look how smart I am,”“Look how happy I am,” and sometimes that’s true, but in a lot of cases, it’s not.

While comparing ourselves to others can inspire us to get ahead and work harder, it can also drive us crazy. Next time you find yourself wondering if you measure up, remember this: What we have is not a m easure of who we are. We already have worth as an individual when we’re born. Everything else is what people think of us.

8. When do we start to compare ourselves with others?

A. When we go to junior schools.

B. When we were born into the world.

C. When we have Facebook or Tweeter.

D. When we have thoughts and opinions.

9. According to the author, why would people like to post wonderful things on social media?

A. To show off their lives.

B. To get advice from readers.

C. To share happiness with others.

D. To communicate useful information.

0. The author presents the phenomenon of the comparison by _________.

A. listing a lot of figures

B. giving facts and examples

C. providing scientific findings

D. comparing famous persons’ opinions

1. From the passage, we learn that the author _________ comparison with others.

A. supports

B. ignores

C. opposes

D. respects

When something goes wrong，it can be very satisfying to say，”Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault.” or “I know I’m late，but it’s not my fault；the car broke down.”It is probably not your fault，but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation，you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to remedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.

Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept tha t the person

is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.

This is what being a winner is all about—creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose fault it is.” Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stone for success.

12. According to the passage, winners .

A. blame themselves rather that others

B. meet with fewer difficulties in their lives

C. have responsible and able colleagues

D. deal with problems rather than blame others

13. The underlined word remedy in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to .

A. improve

B. accept

C. avoid

D. consider

14. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .

A. blame him for his lack of r esponsibility

B. find a better way to handle the problem

C. tell him to find the cause of the problem

D. ask a more able colleague for help

15. When problems occur, winners take them as

A. excuses for their failures

B. barriers to greater power

C. chances for self-development

D. challenges to their colleagues

第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to pass an important test

Whether it's a first grade science test or College Entrance Exam, all tests have one thing in common: you have to pass. __16_ Stuck in a situation where you don't know what to do? This article can help.

Tips

★1. Once you get the study guide, make plans right away to study as soon as possible. No excuses! Killing time with friends isn't worth it，since you can always hang out with them any other day.

★2. Get plenty of rest. __17_ If you walk into the classroom sleepily, you'll most likely not finish the test because you are so tired.

★3. Eat a good meal for breakfast. ___18___ Some healthy breakfast suggestions are oatmeal (燕麦片), high fibre food, and grapefruit with the fresh fruit salad.

★4. Bring all necessary materials. ___19__ Bring pencils, pens, pencil sharpeners, snacks (if allowed)，erasers, the calculator (if allowed) and anything else you'll need for the test.

★5. __20___ Showing up late cuts back the time you'll have to take for the test

if it's already testing hours. You'll probably miss any important information needed in completing the test. In some tests，late comers are not allowed to take the test.

A．The exam tests vocabulary, reading and maths skills.

B．Studies show that if you get enough sleep, your brain will be much more efficient.

C．Failing the test won't help you in the long run, so it's important to know how to prepare to pass that big test.

D．Showing up without something as simple as a pencil can make a big effect on your test.

E．One piece of cheese probably won't last until test time.

G．Don't forget to set your alarm clock and show up on the test day on time.

F．This test is a challenging one and every year many students are unable to qualify it just because of lack of guidance.

第二部分完形填空（共两篇,共40小题；每题1.5分，满分60分）

阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

In the morning, Slim got up and prepared breakfast for his wife as usual. Nicole, his wife was listening to music in the bedroom. 41 , he felt that his body was shaking. Slim had the 42 response that there was an earthquake! He 43 quickly, “Dear, earthquake! Go to the toilet! ” Nicole heard the shouting, 44 the first aid box quickly and ran into the toilet. The house was 45 even more dramatically.

Bathroom was the next door to the kitchen. Slim picked up a kitchen 46 and two pieces of bread outside the kitchen. Slim tried to run along the wall to help Nicole. 47 , it got 48 suddenly with an explosion. The house 49 down and many things fell from above. Nicole was quickly buried in 50 . She felt breathing very difficult. She tried to stand up, but 51 .

A few minutes later, the land was 52 . Nicole heard the sound of short 53 and thought it was Slim! She shouted to him but no 54 ! He probably fainted. Nicole kept saying his name and she finally heard a response. Two people encouraged and 55 each other. They knew that there must be a way to 56 .

Slim found that they were close and were 57 by the fallen stones and some powder. He started to dig with the kitchen knife. He felt 58 from his fingers. Finally, he removed the last piece of larger stones. Slim touched Nicole’s one hand, then dug the 59 stones of her body. Finally, Nicole had a 60 breathing slowly. Two people sat on the ground and hugged together.

41. A.Unfortunately B. Actually C. Suddenly D. Really

42. A. rapid B. recent C. second D. best

43. A. warned B. shouted C. jumped D. howled

44. A. used up B. found out C. took up D. put away

45. A. burning B. moving C. falling D. shaking

46. A. knife B. cook C. fork D. tool

47. A.Therefore B. However C. Instead D. Besides

48. A. bright B. Cloudy C. blank D. dark

49. A. lay B. broke C. crashed D. bent

50. A. dirt B. ashes C. pieces D. ruins

51. A. senseless B. impossible C. impractical D. invaluable

52. A. normal B. silent C. flat D. usual

53. A. steps B. Pauses C. movements D. breath

54. A. sign B. hope C. response D. result

55. A. calmed B. held C. touched D. called

56. A. relax B. Com municate C. escape D. succeed

57. A. wrapped B. limited C. fastened D. separated

58. A. pain B. cold C. water D. warmth

59. A. spreading B. Bundling C. sticking D. surrounding

60. A. complete B. steady C. constant D. Weak

第Ⅱ卷

第三部分语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When my grandson Max told his mother, Andrea, to donate any cheque she would give him for his 21st birthday to charity, Andrea got an idea.

She handed Max’s brother Charlie a video camera. Then she 61 (withdraw)

21 $10 notes from the bank and bought 21 apples at the supermarket. When they spotted

a 62 (home) man, Andrea told him. “T oday is my son Max’s 21st birthday, 63 he asked me to give a gift to someone 64 (help) him celebrate.” She handed the man a $10 note and an apple. The man smiled into the camera and announced 65 (shy), “Happy birthday, Max!”

Soon, they passed out their gifts to men and women 66 (wait) in line at

a soup kitchen. 67 a unified chorus, they wished Max, “Happy birthday!”

At a pizza shop, Andrea 68 (1eave) $50 and told the owners to feed 69 hungry. “Happy birthday, Max!” they shouted.

With one last $10 note and apple, they stopped at Andrea’s sister’s office. Unable to contain her laughter or her 70 (tear), she shouted into the camera, “Happy birthday, Max!”

61._____________ 62____________ 63____________ 64___________65______________

66______________67____________68_____________69_____________70_____________

第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your c ompany.

I am eager

to being one of them. So I am writing the letter. My name is zhang Hua. I was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health. I’ve just graduated in the Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am especial good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English and doing some writing in English as well. Beside, I know a few French. And in my spare time ,I enjoy playing basketball. As is said that your company is very famous and I’ll very glad if you let me work for it. My telephone number is 027-********．I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.

第二节书面表达（满分 25 分）

李华是一个生活在某个社区的孩子，她感到孩子们的社区生活单调，几乎没有朋友，于是打算向社区负责人黄叔叔提出解决该问题的建议。请你就此事以李华的名义写一篇100

词左右的邮件。内容包括：

1. 组织社区里的孩子参加清洁本小区的劳动。

2. 提供一个固定场所供孩子们课后学习和交流。

3. 鼓励孩子们加入社区足球俱乐部并安排比赛。

注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 信的开头与结尾已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Huang,

I am Li Hua, a child living in community.

_______________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________

Best wishes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

2016-2017年莆田十七中高三第一次月考英语答案

I.阅读理解

1---5.DABDB 6----10.DADAB 11----15.CDABC 16----20.CBEDG

II.完形填空

41---45.CABCD 46---50. ABDCD 51---55. BBDCA 56---60.CDADB

III.语法填空（共10分；每小题1.5分，满分15分）[

61. withdrew 62. homeless 63. and/so 64. to help

65. shyly

66. waiting 67. In 68. left 69. the 70. tears

IV短文改错：（共10分；每处1分，满分10分）[

Dear Mr. Johnson,

I’ve learned from a newspaper that some clerks are wanting in your company. I

wanted

am eager to being one of them. So I am writing the letter. My name is zhang Hua. I

was born in the Hebei Province and I am in good health. I’ve just graduated in the

from Computer Department of Wuhan University. I did very good in all subjects and I am

well

especial good at computer studies and English. I can read science books in English especially

and doing some writing in English as well. Beside, I know a few French. And in my

do Besides little

spare time, I enjoy playing basketball. As is said that your company is very

famous and I’ll^very glad if you let me work for

it. My telephone number is 027-********．I am looking forward to hearing from you

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

Dear Uncle Huang,

I am Li Hua, a child living in this community. Most of the children in our community feel lonely and bored because we have few friends here. To change this situation, I’d like to offer some suggestions.

First, would you please organize the children to clean up our neighborhood regularly? Through this activity, we can know each other and make new friends. Second, I wonder if you could find us a room to do our homework so that we can help and learn from each other. Third, I think it’s a good idea to encourage children to join

the community’s football club and arrange some matches.

I hope we can get more involved in our community and our life will be colorful and full of fun.

Best wis hes!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua