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托福口语真经

2006.9.15

3. Students health center cancellation

The university has decided to cancel the student health center on campus. The reason is that a new hospital has been opened recently in the local community. Because the new hospital is very close to the campus and most students can have convenient access to it, and also because the new hospital comes with a lot of first class medical equipment, which the student health center lacks, the student health center’s existence is not justified any more. Also, the mo ney saved by canceling the student health center will be used to amplify the library storage

4. False consensus

Social-psychologists point out that many people, when acting among others, tend to believe that their thought represents the idea of the majority in the population, or at least, they feel at ease because their opinions don’t contradict those of the mainstream. Ironically, revealed by recent studies, this feeling of “consensus” is not true.

On the contrary, though many people comfortably assume that their opinion is as common as every others’ will be, their points sometimes can differ greatly or even oppose each other. This attention-grabbing social-psychological discovery is called “false consensus”

2006.10.8

3. Adding evening classes

The school computer lab has planned to add a few evening classes to its opening schedule. Usually, the computer lab only opens from 9am to 5pm on weekdays. Nevertheless, because of rapid increase of student numbers in recent years and the limited seats of the computer lab, it has become progressively difficult to meet each student’s requirements. Therefore, in order to be able to serve the students better, the administrators have decided to add evening classes in the computer lab from 6pm to 9pm, Monday to Friday.

4. Nonverbal languages

Nonverbal languages refer to human emotional expressions without involving verbal statements. Facial expressions and body movements are the two mostly attributed types of nonverbal languages.

It is generally believed that nonverbal languages function as the enhancement of emotional expressions when they consist with verbal languages. However, under the circumstances that nonverbal languages and verbal languages contradict in the contents they express, nonverbal languages are more likely to release peoples’ true emotions

2006.10.15

A change of the orientation

The university has decided to make a change to the first-year student orientation program. Usually, all first-year students are highly recommended to take the two-day hiking trip orientation as part of the school tradition.

However, the school authorities have made the decision of replacing the two-day hiking trip with a new orientation consisting of only one-day hiking or a one-day game. Either of them is available to first-year students, depending on each individual’s choice. By composing this major adjustment, the school is reasoning that freshmen students may be more willing to welcome a short orientation and also the new orientation is easier for students to make their individual choice.

4. Diffusion of responsibility

Diffusion of responsibility is a social-psychological phenomenon which tends to occur in groups of people above a certain critical size when responsibility is not explicitly assigned.

Normally, people would feel responsible for lending hands to others in emergency. However, sometimes, they may also fail to respond to obvious urgent situations, when their responsibility is not clearly assigned and they have reasons to believe that some other people will certainly help out. This is called diffusion of responsibility.

2006.10.21

3. Close of the art gallery

The university is going to close the art gallery and redecorate it into an office building. This decision is based on the following rationale: firstly, the school has noticed that the art gallery is taken advantage of by art majors for display only occasionally. More often, it remains empty. Secondly, even during the period of exhibition, few students pay a visit to the gallery.

4. Self-fulfilling prophecies

The self-fulfilling prophecy is a psychological phenomenon whereby a person believes something to be true, acts on that belief and by his actions causes the belief to become true eventually.

Normally, people all live under certain expectations from others. Once an individual accepts the social expectations toward him as true and realistic, he will first take these social beliefs and then formulate them into his own confidence. After that, he starts to respond to his beliefs by taking practical actions. Finally, the social expectations on the individual become true, as a result of his continual efforts.

2006.10.22

3. Building an internet question website

The university health center has become overcrowded recently. Actually, Southern University, the university located in another state, faced a similar situation a few years ago. However, what they did was to establish an internet question website, which provided answers to simple health questions from students. Since many simple health problems had been solved successfully through the internet, students visiting the school health center soon found out that they didn’t have to wait in long lines like before. Thus, the fund raised up by out university to build a new health center could instead be used to establish an internet question website.

4. Bridge Shifting

Bridge shifting is a movie-making technique which helps movie makers to switch between different scenes. Applicators of this skill intentionally skip certain time slots or spatial distances to shorten the overall film length.

Despite the omitting of quite a few pictures, the director’s train of thought would still be clear and comprehensible to movie viewers. This is because the scenes left out from the film could be accordingly compensated by the viewers’ daily experiences, if proper guidance is offered.

2006.10.28

3. Apartments off campus

The university has planned to build off-campus apartments in local communities. The decision is based on the following considerations: firstly, apartments off campus help to save limited campus areas and therefore leave more space for student activities. Secondly, students dwelling off campus usually have better chances to increase their daily communication with local communities, which is essential for their social experience and future job hunting.

4. Actor observation

Actor observation is a psychological description of the fact that people tend to give different attributors towards the same conduct, when they themselves play roles in the action and when they do not.

Normally, p eople would attribute others’ misbehaviors to inner factors, such as personality defects. Whereas, when the same misdeeds are theirs to blame for, they are more likely to attribute them to external factors, such as environmental pressures out of control.

2006.10.29

A new art building

The university has decided to construct a new art building to help advance the office and teaching facilities of the arts department. This is because the school administrators are reasoning that the current art building was designed half a century ago and it no longer meets today’s requirement. In addition, since the neighboring universities all have developed their new art buildings one or two year ago, the school authorities believe it may also help to attract upcoming arts students as soon as the new construction is accomplished.

4. quoting out of context

Normally, advertises attract peoples’ attention by honestly introducing the properties and advantages of their products, such as revealing the high performance or particular functions of a certain machine.

However, sometimes advertisers may also desire less honest techniques in drawing peoples’ interest. One of these dishonest promotion skills is called “quoting out of context”, which is to say: quoting only a few words from famous reviewers’ remarks in order to misguide the listeners. Having been cut off from their former contexts, quotations normally distort the original meanings of what the reviewers intended to express.

2009.5.31口语：

第一题：What's the most important quality of a good neighbor should have? Describe specific reasons to support your idea.

第二题：Some people prefer to watch entertainment TV programs while others prefer to

watch educational programs, which do

you prefer? Why?

第三题：

阅读段子：学校准备拆掉旧的auditorium盖一个新的，原因是：1.旧的不好看，dirty 2.新的可以容纳更多学生

听力段子：男的不同意学校的做法,原因是：1.旧的nice，as old as the school，是学校的symbol 2.旧礼堂从来没坐满过，就算修了新的也没用他觉得the old one was built since the school was founded and it's part of the school history

第四题：

阅读段子：讲的是sociel referencing，就是随着孩子的长大，他对外界的认识越来越强烈：

听力段子：用了两个例子来证明观点。

例1：把六个月大的baby，分成两组。一个只要他们和doll玩耍，他们的妈妈就smile，而另一个组则相反，只要他们和doll玩耍，他们的妈妈

就不爽。结果发现对于这两群孩子的行为，完全没有区别。

例二：对1岁大的两组孩子进行同样的实验，结果发现，妈妈smile的一组孩子继续play with doll,而另一组则不跟doll好。

两组实验说明孩子认知能力随着年龄增大而更强烈。

第五题：

男的遇到roommate issue,因为他的室友喜欢叫人在dorm里开party，他会受影响，所以没法在寝室学习.

女的提了两个建议：1.在library去学习，因为那里比较安静 2.叫他的室友减少开party的次数。第六题：

讲的是animal defense in group.就是动物总之成群结队来保护个体。有两种类型:encircling和mobbing(感谢floret0306补全).举了两个例子：

1.encircling.ark收到狼攻击时，会围成一个圈，把小崽子围在里面以避免惨遭狼手。

2.mobbing.birds遇到危险是会集体攻击，或集体尖叫

09年3月7日托福口语机经

第1题: 讲你喜欢的一种放松的方式；

第2题: 你是喜欢在教室内学习还是教室外；

第3题: 阅读材料: from school's newspaper, the student health center will be closed for there will be a new hospital not far away. 好处：1. 原来的health center没有存在的必要了（设备比较旧）；2. 对学生不会造成很大的影响

听力材料：女生反对。1. 会给学生造成long term influence.开车去那个医院要10-15分钟，有些人可能没有transportation或者too sick to drive；2.设备其实不太重要，因为学生们一般都是小病，like cold, flu or sports injury，不需要去医院。如果学生懒得去，也可能以后小病也会酿成大病。

第4题: 阅读材料：概念：false consensus

说人们一般会assume他们自己的activity, believe,还有一个什么东西，是和别人都一样的。

听力材料：大概就是在图书馆做一个关于学生们是否会小声交谈的试验，第一次问:will you speak in the library；有的说他们说很awkward,第二次问: what do you think others will response? 之前回答说能大声说话的认为别人也会这样做，之前说不能的就认为别人也不会这么做（差一句。。。这绕的我回答的时候一狠心卡掉了很多。。。现在想想。。。哎。。。冷汗一把啊～）

第5题:

那个女生是去墨西哥学习一年和在international club当主席两年矛盾了，那个男生建议她找个人

顶替她的主席工作，但是她还想说有两年主席经验在简历上比较好。。。或者是夏天去墨西哥。她说还要再考虑一下因为要学西班牙语。

第六题: 讲the introduction of the new species can sometimes lead to some serious problems. 会modify甚至damage ecosystem，ecosystem会失调，给了两个例子：1. the introduction of the XX tree to the South Africa.引进新物种本来是为了有目的的保持水土，水土是保了，但是新的物种长的比native vegetation 长的更高，吸收了更多的养分；2. the introduction of the XX tree to Southern American.（因为好看）新物种繁殖的很快，沿河生长，根系发达，所以吸收的营养物质是native vegetation的两倍。会sup up water.

09年3月28日托福口语机经

1. how personality changes in your childhood？

2 should school open practical courses like cook besides the academic subjects?

学校说下学期开始给新生做的campus tour就不由administrator来做了，let senior students do it，

某女很同意，理由一是administrator太忙了，理由二是学生对campus有不同的看法，并且这些看法更practical.

4.irrational commitment....啊，这个是我的痛处啊,全听懂了，没讲好= =！

阅读材料irrational commitment的材料定义、就是说当人们一旦起初认定commit一些事情好的时候，哪怕后来有预感predict wrong不会有好结果，人们也要坚持自己的观点，因为在意别人的看法，怕别人说自己坏话之类的。

听力材料：是这样的，教授买房子，看中一套又破又旧的老房子但建筑气质不错，他老婆反对因为这个房子太bad condition了，但是最后教授还是买了，然后修理了，他们就搬进去了。没想到搬进去不久，天花板坏了，教授又花钱修，再不久，电路circuit也坏了，再花钱修，后来又啥啥啥坏了，再花钱修..虽然教授

知道这是买了这个破房子然后还不停的花钱修是不理性的，但是没有办法，为了证明他做的没错，他必须不停的修下去

5.某女打翻了东西在她马上要交的paper上，课15分钟就要开始了，她自己给了2种选择，一是还是交，给老师解释一下，二是跑去重新打印一份，后来她选择了后者，但是上课迟到了，还被老师给说了,然后要我们给一个solution,再给理由

6，Soil中也有生存的mammal . Firstly, they must be able to move, for the soil is not like the water, it's thick and condense. 2, able to protect themselves from things like the particles in soil. 接着教授举了2 examples. 1,mole, has strong feet, like the shovel, that can dig deeply 2, ……。has tiny eyes, also have hair that cover their eyes from particle infection.

09年3月29日托福口语机经

来源: 时间: 2009年04月09日

1、Describe a day you enjoy most or most special for you

2、Someone prefer to have classes on the day and do part-time job in the evening while others prefer have classes in the evening and do a part-time job on the day. Which would you prefer?

3、是说学校决定把每个班级的人数从8人增加到15人。原因是有更多的学生apply这些课程，但是学校的faculty有限。

男同学的意见：1、增加人数减少了communication with faculty，降低了小课堂的参与程度 2、既然有更多的学生，就可以获得更多的钱，就可以请更多的faculty解决了人力不足的问题。简言之就是more students, more money, more faculty

问题是：学校作出了怎样的决定，男同学的意见是什么？https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7913864734.html,

4、阅读：动物有固定的patterns of behavior

听力：1、一种小鱼：male fish会do attack dance to the fish entering its territory 而且是有red mark的，如果没有red mark就不会2、goose：female鹅生过蛋后会move its head back and forth，但是当它的egg被moved away 以后，它仍然这样

问题是：讲一讲什么是动物的这种惯性行为（文中用了缩写，好象是AFS 还是FAS记不清了），然后讲讲lecture中间的例子如何证明的。

5、woman收到一个去marine research的offer，但是给的钱不够她去交下学期的tuition. man 说：1、explain to them and ask for more money（women怕他们收回offer）；2、take a part-time job（woman说怕时间不够太累）问题是：这个女生的Dilemma是什么，你认为应该怎么做，为什么？

6.讲广告教授说一种广告是让大家记住商品名字

然后讲了How to do it and why it is important to 记住商品名字（问题就是让你总结这个）How：repeat the name over and over again, show the name on the screen of the TV example：一个洗衣机叫“quick washing”

Why：（2点）1. people are likely to buy sth. they know the name of

2.把产品的名字和advantages要对上号，不然消费者光知道advantages但不知道是哪个东西有这些优点也白搭啊

问题是：广告的作用是什么，为什么让顾客知道name很重要？

如何选择英语听写材料

如何选择英语听写材料建议大家不要用电影对白或者托福听力的对话部分练听写。换句话说，对话类型的材料(conversations)是不适合拿来练听写的。原因很简单，对话的难点不在于某一个词，或一个复杂的句型，或比较晦涩的内容，或巨大的信息量。难点往往来自于一些音变现象，比如连读失去爆破;来自于一些俚语习惯表达;来自于上下文语境的理解。换句话说，很多对话材料，就算原文里每个单词你都理解，但不一定理解这句话的意思。所以，费了半天劲听写下来的对话内容，要么看不懂不理解;要么就是这次看懂了，下次还是听不出。所以，对话材料应该采用的练习方法其实是跟读模仿。后面会讲到。用来练听写的材料应该是一个人的陈述、讲座之类的(Lecture)。之所以选择这样的材料，是和练听写的目地分不开的。练听写的核心本质其实是为了提升我们快速理解和记忆的水平。有的同学误以为听写就是要把听到的所有内容都写下来，那是一些考试的要求，不是我们平时提升听力的方法。如果那样练习，你会发现两个问题：一是，有的时候就算写下来了，其实也不知道自己写了些什么。二是，觉得刚才听懂了，但要下笔写的时候觉得又忘了听到什么了。造成这两种情况的原因，都是因为我们没理解听到的内容。听写真正应该做的是记忆和总结的工作，而不是听和写的工作。什么叫做记忆和总结，就是我们不需要完全按顺序重复这个个人的每一个字，但我们要做到能理解它的内容，并在总结后复述出来。这才是我们练听写真正的目地。如果我们总是反复听原文，一个字一个字写，可能半个小时才写了一个五分钟的文章，而这半小时的投入可能就没有达到什么提升听力水平的效果。听写材料的长度应该是一分钟左右的。千万不能用太长的。以前有一个同学跟我说，张老师我在练听写。我今天听写的是马丁·路德·金的的演讲“I have a dream”。这得写多久啊!

托福独立口语真题

2017年01月07日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The university wants to provide student more entertainments and three choices provided below, which do you prefer and why. l A theater performance by the student actors l A concert provided by professional musician l A lecture from a professor Task 2 Friends may disagree with each other, and still maintain friendship. Do you agree with or disagree with this idea, why 2017年01月14日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 You will need to accomplish an assignment to do a presentation. Which will you choose 1. Act out a scene from a play(with a partner) 2. Explain your review of a novel you recently you read 3. Read a selection of poem Task 2 Someone choose to work in a small company or organization with a few workers. Others prefer to work in a large company or organization with thousands of employees. Which do you think is better 2017年2月18日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 1. Which of following aspects do you think contributes most to country's success business opportunities rounded medical care system developed educational system Task 2 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement With the popularity of the technology that focuses on entertainment, people read fewer books than before. 2017年02月25日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 Your friend will move to a school and worried about making new friends there. What kind of advice will you give him to help him make new friend in the new school Why Task 2 Many people prefer to read books in electronic format on a computer screen or other devices. Some other people prefer to read books on paper printed copies. Which way do you prefer Why 2017年02月26日托福口语考题回忆 Task 1 The student is asked to write final project about the famous Historical city Which

托福口语Task 1&2 题目答案大汇总一

第一辑黄金口语/口语真经 001 It’s necessary to prohibit people from using phone calls in some places. I strongly agree with the opinion that the use if a mobile phone should be forbidden in some places, such as library and airplanes. The most common reason for people going to a library is to find a silent environment to read their favorite books without interruption. But if you receive a phone call in the library or just send out messages, the mobile phone will ring. People have personal right to use their mobile phone. The others are not supposed to be involved in the unnecessary disturbance. And I do not think it is very polite unless you can turn down the volume. Another place is the airplane. As we all know that it is very dangerous to have a phone call in an airplane. It may cause interference between the signals. Therefore mobile phone should be banned in airplanes unless there is a new technique that can avoid it. 002 Study in big cities or small towns. I definitely prefer to study in big cities. The most common reason for us to study is to find a good job. There are many more job opportunities in big cities than in small towns. If I study in big cities, I can do a part-time job while studying, and seize opportunities to work there after I graduate from university. In addition, the big city can provide us a plenty of internship opportunities. Moreover, jobs in big cities can offer more salary.So that’s why I think big city is more attractive to me. 003 Work in the office or at home I definitely prefer to work in the office. As we all know that home is a kind of place that can provide you with a comfortable environment to relax, but it is not for working. Working at home can makes you feel more and more sleepy. In the office, there is a good atmosphere to encourage you, and that can make you concentrate on what you are handling with. What’s more, the office will provide you with the facilities and documents you need for your work, so you are able to manage you work and issues more efficient ly. 004 Higher education should for all people or a certain people. I definitely think that the university should be open to all students. It is a right for every student who needs education to enter into universities no matter he/she is rich or poor. The more well-educated students the universities produce, the fast speed of development our society will have. As a saying goes, only to rely on investment equipment and infrastructure is not a long-term development way for a strong state, trying to improve the whole national quality and to invest in training people in education is the long-term development path.

35个新托福口语高频真题加答案模板

35个新托福口语高频真题加答案模板→（作者：秋姐）特点： 1. 高频 2. 代表性 3. 话题丰富---TASK1包括人物类、物品类、地方类、事件类和其他类话题，TASK2包括教育类、科技类、媒体类、文化类、生活类和工作类话题。 4. 8句无敌模板标准优势： 1. 语言地道 2. 精准用词 3. 漂亮句型 4. 实用模板 5. 高分必备适合人群： 1.正在备战新托福的同学。 2.对口语感到迷茫的同学。 3.想获得高分的同学。使用方法： 1. 认真研读。 2. 总结出地道表达和模板。 3. 根据自己的情况相应减量。 4. 适当更改，避免重复。学之所得： 1. 拿到经典之作。 2. 熟悉各种题材。 3. 得到原始库存。 4. 开始储备未来。 Task 1 【人物类】about people 1. What charactereristics do you think a good teacher should have?（06. 3.3; 07. 11.3考题）

Sample answer： In my view, a good teacher should have different characteristics. First, a good teacher should be faithful and dedicated to the job. If a teacher is faithful to the job, then s/he never cheats and will be impartial（偏向）and students will respect such a teacher. If a teacher is dedicated towards his/her work, then s/he will teach with his/her heart. Another most important characteristic of a good teacher is patience. Teachers should never lose their patience in class when students ask questions repeatedly. A teacher should explain each and every aspect of the topic in the easiest way. Most of all, a good teacher should update his/her knowledge ‘cause further learning can make a good teacher re-discover the beauty of the teaching profession. 2. What are important characteristics you look for in friends?（06. 5.12; 06. 6.24; 07.1.27考题） Sample answer： I think what makes a good friend is someone who is honest, supportive, and has a good sense of humor. I just look for someone who's honest to me no matter what. He should not tell stories behind my back; he should tell me my short-comings at my mouth, but never praises me in front of me. It is a well known saying that "A FRIEND IN NEED IS A FRIEND INDEED." Therefore, a friend should stand by you in the hour of any sort of need. I just think that a good friend won't leave me if I'm in trouble. They can be my friends in sunshine and in shade, care for me even when the times are bad and even more when the times are great. Also, I'd love to spend more time with someone who can make me laugh and is fun to be around. 3. Describe a person that influenced you most.（06. 5.26; 06. 3. 17；06.10.22考题；与06.5.26类似） Sample answer： The person that really influenced me most was Ms. Xing---my college teacher who taught us English literature. Her class was quite different from the other teachers. In her class we were not expected to sit there and listen. We had to get more involved in the class activities, like discussions, comments or debates sometimes. Our creativity and imagination were developed enormously through the active participation. On the other hand, she let us think more about life by sharing her experiences and more importantly, she taught me how to live on my own. So that's why I was greatly influenced. Not only did she give me knowledge, but also she gave me courage and confidence as well.

托福听写作业3

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