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形容词,副词,介词的使用

形容词,副词,介词的使用
形容词,副词,介词的使用

形容词、副词、介词的使用。

形容词一般用在名词的前面,起到修饰名词的作用,如:鲜艳的花朵,此处鲜艳的为形容词是修饰名词花朵的。

引用说明:

形容词

1.作定语修饰名词

(1)只能作定语的形容词有:latter (后者),little,live (活着的),lone (孤独的),main,only,real,inner,outer,wooden,elder等。

(2)多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词+(序数词、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful,good,interesting , kind)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。如:those large round black wooden tables 那些大的黑色木圆桌。

(3)形容词作定语时,下列情况要后置:

修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时。如:something important

某些表语形容词作定语时。如:

He was the only Enghishman presented。他是惟一到场的英国人。

表示数量的词组。如:a building six storeys high

形容词短语作定语时。如:a student worthy of praise

else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。如:

Did you see anybody else? 你见到别的人了吗?

2.作表语

(1)与系动词be,grow,get, become,turn,appear,seem, remain, stay (保持),feel,look,smell, taste,sound等连用作表语。

(2)形容词difficult,hard,dangerous,necessary,safe,unsafe, useful,pleasant,possible,impossible,probable等作表语时,主语一般是物或形式主语it而不是人。

①He is necessary to do it. (×)

②It is necessary for him to do it. (√) 他很有必要做那件事。

注意表语形容词的用法:

ill, well意为“有病的”,“身体健康的”时只能作表语;作定语时ill为sick,well改为healthy。

以a-开头的afraid,alike,awake,alone,asleep一般作表语,作定语时要后置。

修饰表语形容词一般不用very,而用much或其它副词。如:much afraid,fast (sound) asleep,wide awake, well worth等。

worth和worthy用法不同:be worth+价值名词或动词-ing;be worthy to be done,be worthy of+名词或being done。此外,worth只作表语,而worthy既可作表语,又可作定语。如:a worthy winner(当之无愧的胜利者)

3. 作宾语补足语

(1)动词cut, find, keep, leave, make, push, tear等后用形容词作宾补。如cut sth. short , keep/ push/ tear sth. open等。

(2)某些动词词组中用形容词作宾补。如:drive sb mad,make sb angry,set sb free等。

4. 作状语表示伴随、原因、结果等,常用逗号与句子其它成分隔开。如:At last he got home, tired and hungry.

5. 形容词的比较级

(1)有两种比较级(最高级)形式的形容词

①old --older –oldest (用于人、物、可与than连用) elder-- eldest (用于兄弟姊妹,不能与than连用)

②far --farther --farthest (表距离) further-- furthest (表距离,还有“进一步”之意)

③late-- later --latest (表示时间) latter-- last (表示顺序)

(2)常用句型

①as+原级+as (as+原级+a/an+单数名词+as),否定式为not as/so+原级+as

②比较级+than+比较对象(1ess+原级+比较对象)

③比较级+and+比较级或more and more+原级

④the+比较级…,the+比较级…

⑤the +最高级(+单数名词)+of/among+复数名词或in+单数名词

⑥be one of/ among+ the+最高级+复数名词

⑦the last+原级(+单数名词)+of/ among+复数名词或in+单数名词

使用比较级、最高级的注意事项

①比较对象要一致

误:His handwriting is more beautiful than Li Ming.

正:His handwriting is more beautiful than Li Ming’s .

他的字比李明的漂亮。

②避免自我比较,适当运用other或else (与不定代词连用)。整体句型为:

比较级+than+any other+单数名词(any of the other+复数名词或anyone else)

误:John studies harder than any student in his class.

John属于any student中的一位,没有排除自身比较,应改为:

John studies harder than any other student in his class.

John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.

John studies harder than anyone else in his class.

约翰他班上其他任何学生都用功。(约翰是他们班上最用功的学生。)

(3) 比较级前的修饰语

修饰原级的有:fairly,pretty,quite, rather, so, too, very等。

比较级的修饰语有:a little (bit),slightly,any,some等表示“一点点,稍微”;many,much,a lot,far, by far“…得多”;even,still“更(甚)……”。

修饰最高级用如by, much,almost,nearly或序数词。

注意:

by far位于比较级之后(比较级前有定冠词时置于比较级之前),且不与than连用;修饰最高级时置于最高级之前或之后。

(4) 比较级前的冠词

①比较级前一般不加冠词。但表示两者中较突出者,且比较级后又有名词或出现了of the two,这时比较级前一定要加the。

a: Which is the larger country, Canada or Australian? 加拿大和澳大利亚,哪个国家更大?

b: Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.在两项工作中他选择了较艰苦的那一个。

②形容词最高级要与the连用。但表示自身比较时可省去the。

The town is most beautiful at night。这座城镇在晚上最美。

6.倍数的表示方法

(1)倍数+the size (height,length,width)of…

(2)倍数+as+原级+as

(3)倍数+比较级+ than

副词

1. 副词的分类

(1)时间副词,如:today, now, then, ago, before, early, late, soon等。

(2)表示频度和重复的时间副词,如:always, often, never, hardly, again, once等。

(3)地点和方位副词,如:everywhere, here, there, home, near, away, above, below, across, in, out, inside, up, down, upstairs, around, back, behind等。

(4)方式副词,如:hard, well, together, clearly, slowly, politely, suddenly等。

(5)程度副词,如:much, quite, rather, almost, even, just, still, nearly, only, very等。

2. 副词的用法及位置

(1) 作状语修饰动词、形容词、其他副词、介词短语及全句。其位置如下:

①时间副词和地点副词一般放在句末,若两种副词同时出现,则地点副词在前,时间副词在后,也可把时间副词放在句首。

He did his work here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。

②频度副词放在实义动词之前,助动词、情态动词及be动词之后。

You must always wait in a queue.你必须排队。

③程度副词放在所修饰的形容词之前(enough则放在后面)。如:very careful, old enough。

④方式副词修饰不及物动词时,放在所修饰的词之后;修饰及物动词时,放在动词之前或宾语之后。如宾语较长,也可将副词放在动词与宾语之间。

a: Jane’s father works hard.简的父亲工作努力。

b: Bill did the work very well. 比尔做工作很好。

c: He wrote carefully some letters to his friends. 他认真地给朋友们写信。

⑤修饰介词时(well, right, just, soon等)放在介词之前;修饰全句时(frankly, briefly, personally, luckily, generally speaking等)放在句首。

(2) 作表语。作表语的副词一般是表示地点及位置的副词。如:They are downstairs.

(3) 作定语。作定语的副词一般是表示地点、位置的副词,还有一些表示时间的副词,都作后置定语。如:In the streets below, there are other problems.

(4) 作介词宾语。如:in here,from abroad,since then,until recently,until very late等。

3. 易混淆的副词

(1) also, too, either, as well

also和too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。also放在实义动词前be动词、助动词之后,too常置于句末。as well与too可互换。

(2) already, yet , still

already(已经),用于肯定句;yet(已经)用于否定句或疑问句;still(还、仍然)一般用于肯定句或疑问句中。

(3) ago, before

ago表示“现在以前”某一时刻,常用于一般过去时。before表示“过去某一时间以前”,一般用于过去完成时;单独使用时,泛指以前,用于现在完成时或一般过去时。

(4) fast, soon

fast表示“速度快”,soon侧重指两件事情先后发生,中间间隔的时间短。

(5) just, just now

just “刚才”,常用于现在完成时。just now“刚才,不久以前”,常用于一般过去时。

(6) so…that, such…that

so修饰形容词、副词;such修饰名词。另外还要注意以下两点:

名词前有表示“多”(many,much)、“少”(1ittle,few)的形容词时,要用so。

修饰可数名词单数时,so与such可互换,但词序不同。如:such a good student相当于so good a student。

(7) almost , nearly

在not,pretty,very后只能用nearly。

在any,never,no,none前只能用almost。

其它情况下可互换。

(8) fairly, quite, rather

按程度强弱排列,顺序为:rather, quite, fairly。

fairly多用于褒义;rather多用于贬义形容词、too及比较级前。

quite和rather可修饰名词,置于“不定冠词+名词之前”。如:quite a good story, rather a strong wind。

(9)much too, too much

much too修饰形容词、副词;too much修饰不可数名词,也可单独作主语、宾语或表语。

4. 两种形式的副词在含义上的区别

close接近地closely密切地,严密地

free免费地freely无拘束地,自由地

hard努力地hardly几乎不

most很,非常mostly主要地

wide广阔,充分widely广泛地

high高(具体) highly高度地,非常地

deep深(具体) deeply深深地(抽象)

loud大声地loudly大声地(含有喧闹的意思)

near邻近nearly几乎

late迟lately近来

5. 某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。如:friendly,deadly,likely,lively,lonely,lovely,orderly, silly,timely等。

介词

1. 掌握常用介词的基本用法及易混介词的区别

常用介词数量多,且每个介词都有多种用法,复习时应认真掌握。如beyond就有以下四种用法:

(1)(时间)过了,比……晚,迟于It won’t go on beyond midnight.这不会持续到午夜以后。

(2) (位置)在……那边,在……以外

The airport is 30 miles beyond the town.机场在离城30英里以外的地方。

(3)(范围)超过,为……所不及,超出……的范围

The bike is beyond repair. 这辆自行车已不能修理了。

(4) 除……之外(用于否定句或疑问句)

I know nothing beyond this. 除此之外,我什么都不知道。

学习介词时,还要注意区分那些含义相近的介词的区别。如表示“行路方式”的介词有by, in, on,但用法不同:by car,in a car,on/in a bus,on a bike,on foot。

2. 掌握常用介词搭配

(1)介词与动词搭配。如:agree with,believe in,depend on,refer to等。

(2)介词与形容词搭配。如:absent from,blind in,fond of,clever at等。

(3)介词与名词搭配。如:love for,contribution to, victory over, struggle against, key to等。

(4) 介词与其他词构成固定的常用副词性短语。

如:above all, in turn,in particular, on the other hand, for the time being等。

3. 介词的省略

表示时间的名词前有one,any,each,every, some,all, this,that,next,last,yesterday,tomorrow等时,名词前不用任何介词。

4. 谨防介词遗漏

(1)当不定式作状语与句子主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,或不定式作定语与所修饰的名词有动宾关系,且该不定式为不及物动词时,必须加介词。

①The chair is comfortable to sit to on (in).

②They are looking for a room to live in.

(2)在“be+形容词”结构后带宾语时,介词不可遗漏。

What are you afraid of? 你害怕什么?

(3) 在被动语态中,短语动词中的介词不能遗漏。

Your pronunciation should be paid attention to. 应该注意你的发音。

(4) 在定语从句中,如关系代词是从句谓语动词的宾语,且这个动词是不及物动词时,必须加上介词。

The library which we often go to is not far away from our school.

我们常去的那个图书馆距离我们学校很远。

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

(二)名词数词形容词副词教师卷

名词数词形容词副词 一. 名词(nouns) 名词是人类认识事物所用的基本词汇,它主要用来指各种人或事物具体的名称,也可以指抽象的概念。(Nouns are the names of things.) 名词的复数 1. 集体名词的复数 1)有些集体名词只有复数形式,同时也表示复数意义;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 e.g. goods 商品clothes 服装thanks 感谢 2)有些集体名词不是复数形式,但表示复数意义;作主语时,谓语动词用复数。 e.g. police 警方people 人们cattle 牛 Police are looking for (正在寻找) a young man. Cattle provide us with milk, beef and hide. 牛为我们提供了牛奶、牛肉和皮革。 3)有些集体名词常以单数形式出现,侧重整体概念表示单数意义,作主语时谓语动词用单数;若表示多个这样的整体,有复数变化的形式,作主语时谓语动词用复数。侧重整体中的成员表示复数意义,作主语时谓语动词用复数,如family家庭(成员), class, audience, government, public, team队(员), committee, staff, crew等。 e.g. The committee has just announced its final decision. 委员会刚刚宣布了它最后的决议。 The committee are having their dinner in the restaurant. 委员会的成员们正在饭店吃饭。 2.合成名词的复数 man/woman作定语修饰的名词变复数时,man/woman和后面的名词都需变为复数形式;而girl/boy作定语修饰的名词变复数时,其本身不变。 e.g. a woman teacher --- two women teachers a man doctor --- three men doctors a girl student --- four girl students an Englishman --- many Englishmen a grown-up (成人)--- five grown-ups a passer-by (过路人)--- a few passers-by brother-in-law --- many brothers-in-law 名词所有格 名词所有格是表示名词的所属关系的形式,名词所有格的构成有-…s所有格、of所有格和双重所有格三种形式。 1. -'s所有格 1) -'s所有格的构成 a) 单数名词加-'s构成 e.g. Franklin?s (Franklin的)ships Sophie?s (Sophie的)first day b) 复数名词以-s结尾的只加-',不以-s结尾的加-'s,e.g. ladies' hats Women's club c) 复合名词在最后一词后加-'s, e.g. somebody else's (其他某个人的) umbrella my brother-in -law's (姐夫的) car 2) -'s所有格的用法 a) 若一样东西为两人共有,后一个人名用所有格,在最后一词后加-'s;如: Tom and John's room汤姆和约翰(共同)的房间; 如果属于二人分别拥有,则在两个名词之后分别加-'s,且其后名词应为复数。 如:Mary's and John's pens玛丽和约翰(各自)的钢笔; b) 表示时间、距离、国家、地点、自然现象、拟人等无生命的名词所有格。 e.g. 表示时间:two days? trip 两天的旅行today?s newspaper 今天的报纸 表示距离:two hours? walk 两小时的步行路程ten minutes? drive 十分钟的车程 表示国家:China?s weather 中国的天气India?s problems 印度的问题 表示地点:the city?s parks 城市的公园Beijing?s streets 北京的街道 表示自然现象:the earth?s surface 地球表面 表示拟人:the world?s population 世界人口the cat?s feeling 猫的情感 c) 有时为了避免重复,如果一个被-'s所有格修饰的名词在上文已经提到过,或两个-'s所有格所修饰的词相同,往往可以

英语形容词和副词的用法解析

形容词和副词 一、形容词 形容词修饰名词/不定代词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。一般放所修饰名词前作定语,也可独立作表语/宾补等 1、作定语:① this is an interesting story. 2、作表语:① YaO Ming is Very tall. 3、作宾补:① don't make your hands dirty.② kitty is a CIeVer cat. ② our CIaSSroom is big and bright. ② we're tryi ng to make our school beautiful. 可将形容词分成性质形容词+叙述形容词,不一定都放在名词前面 1、直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句 中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot热的。 2、叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词 修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还well, Unwell , ill,faint,afraid , alike,alive,alone ,asleep,awake 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thi ng为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词后。例如:SOmething nice 二、以-ly结尾的形容词 1、大部分形容词加-ly 可构成副词。但 friendly ,deadly , lovely , lonely ,likely , lively,ugly,brotherly ,仍为形容词。 改错:(错) She Sang lovely. (错) He spoke to me Very friendly. (对) Her Si ngi ng WaS lovely. (对) He spoke to me in a Very frie ndly way. 2、有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。daily,WeekIy,monthly ,yearly,early ① The TimeS is a daily paper. ② The TimeS is PUbIiShed daily. 三、用形容词表示类别和整体 1、某些形容词加上定冠词可泛指一类人,谓语用复数。女口: the dead ,the living ,the rich ,the poor , the blind ,the hungry 。------ The poor are losing hope. 2、有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体,与动词复数连用。the BritiSh,the English,the FrenCh ,the Chinese. -------- The English have wonderful SenSe of humor. 四、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序:限定词 --数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色)--出处--

初中专项练习 介词连词形容词副词(含答案)

介词 ( ) 1 Children get gifts ____ Christmas and ____ their birthdays. A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on ( ) 2 -There is nothing ____tomorrow afternoon, is there? -No. We can have a game of table tennis. A. on B. in C. out D. up ( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were born____March, 1981. A. in B. at C. on D. since ( )4 We returned to our hometown___. A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week ( ) 5 ____ a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet. A. In B. On C. At D. For ( ) 6 He went to Shanghai___ September 3, 1991 and came back___ a cold morning last year. A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; in ( ) 7A group___ boys and girls are dancing in the park. A. with B. of C. for D. to ( ) 8 I worked on the problem ____ a long time and I worked it out____myself____ last. A. for; by; at B. in; with; on C. on; by; in D. for; for; at the ( ) 9 Mr Brown had lain ____ the ground ____ four hours before they finally found him. A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during ( ) 10 The teacher is coming back___ an hour. A. after B. for C. in D. before ( ) 11 The American Civil War lasted four years before the North won ____ the end. A. by B. at C. in D. on ( ) 12 They didn't leave the station___ they get on the train. A. until B. by C. after y D. at 13( ) 1 ___ Tom gets up at five in the morning. A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times ( ) 2 I remember we met each other___ last year. A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes ( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall ___. A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times ( ) 14 There are many trees ___ of the road! And ____ of the trees is growing larger and larger. ...... A. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a number C. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number ( ) 15Tom sits ____the classroom while John sits ____the room. A. in front of; at back of B. in the front of; at the back of C. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of ( ) 16 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at ( ) 17 There are some birds singing___ the trees.

英语之中名词 代词 动词 形容词 冠词 数词 副词 介词 连词 感叹词

(一) 1、名词名词(Nouns)是词性的一种,也是实词的一种,是指待人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实体或抽象事物的词。名词可以独立成句。在短语或句子中通常可以用代词来替代。 2、代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词,按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。 3、动词,就是用来形容或表示各类动作的词汇。基本上每个完整的子句都有一个动词,要表示第二个动作时可使用不定词、动名词、对等连接词、从属连接词或增加子句等方法连结。根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类。 4、形容词 形容词【adjective】很多语言中均有的主要词类中的一种。主要用来修饰名词的词,表示事物的特征 5、冠词的定义冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。冠词的分类冠词分为不定冠词"a,an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种 6、数词表示"多少"和"第几"的词,叫数词。其用法相当于名词或者形容词。数词分为基数词和序数词两种。表示数目多少或顺序多少的词叫数词,数词分为基数词和序数词。 7、副词(Adverb)副词的定义: 副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。

8、介词的定义和特征介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。在句中不能单独作句字成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。 (二) 1、名词,人或事物的名称 3、代词,代替名词或者数词(比如some就是代替数目) 3、动词,动作或状态 4、数词,表示数目或顺序(比如序数词,5th就是表示顺序) 5、形容词,人或事物的性质或状态(因为形容词一般修饰名词) 6、副词,动作的特征或性状特征(因为副词一般修饰动词或形容词) 7、冠词,表示名词的泛指或特指 8、介词,表示名词或代词与其他词的关系(因为介词后面一半紧跟 名词,代词或其他名词性结构) 9、连词,连接词与词,短语与短语,句子与句子 10、感叹词,表示说话时的感情或语气

中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习及答案

中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习 ( ) 1. Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games. A. the others B. others C. the other D. other ( ) 2. _______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B. Both C. None D. Neither ( ) 3. The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. it D. its ( ) 4. The room on the right is _______. A. her B. she C. Lucy’s D. Lucy ( ) 5. Where are the students? Are they in _______? A. the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room ( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now. A. thousand of B. two thousands C. thousands of D. thousand ( ) 7. The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor. A. She B. He C. Hers D. His ( ) 8. I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white. A. another B. some C. other D. the other ( ) 9. I’m looking for a babysister (保姆). She must be ________ too old ________ too young. A. neither; nor B. both; and C. either; or D. not only; but also ( ) 10. –What’s in your car? -- _______. A. No one B. Nothing C. Nobody D. None ( ) 11. There are quite a few old books on the shelf, but _______ of them is useful to him. A. both B. all C. neither D. none ( ) 12. –I’ve had enough bread. Would you like ________? --No, thanks. A. a few more B. one more C. another more D. some more ( ) 13. The film star is going to spend ________ dollars on a new dress for the coming party. A. three thousands B. thousands of C. thousand of D. three thousands of ( ) 14. –Did Eric buy any vegetables in the market? -- No, he didn’t, but he thought _______ fish. A. no B. any C. some D. both ( ) 15. It is said that SARS has killed more than ________ people worldwide. A. three hundreds B. three hundreds’ C. three hundred’s D. three hundred ( ) 16. If you want a ticket for a round-trip, sir, you’ll have to pay ________ $8o. A. another B. other C. each D. more ( ) 17. The place is not interesting at all. ________ of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some ( ) 18. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a ________one. A. three B. third C. forth D. / ( ) 19. I heard the sports meeting has been put off until _______, hasn’t it? A. the 3 and 4 B. the 3th and 4th C. the 3 rd and 4th D. four and five ( ) 20. _______ of the earth _______ made up of oceans. A. Two-third; is B. Two-thirds; is C. Two-third; are D. Two-thirds; are ( ) 21. Most of us don’t know _______ about how life is formed. A. many B. little C. few D. much ( ) 22. –Is this short-wave radio _______? --No. it belongs to _______. A. yours; me B. yours; his C. her; him D. yours; her ( ) 23. –Have you got any books on music? I want to borrow _______. --Yes. You can find them on the top shelf of the second bookcase. A. it B. any C. one D. them ( ) 24. –Have you read the paper?

形容词、副词、介词用法

形容词、副词、介词用法 一:形容词 1.作定语修饰名词 (1)只能作定语的形容词有:latter (后者),little,live (活着的),lone (孤独的),main,only,real,inner,outer,wooden,elder等。 (2)多个形容词修饰名词时,其排列顺序为:限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词)+数词+(序数词、基数词)+描绘形容词(beautiful,good,interesting , kind)+特征形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色+国籍+材料。如:those large round black wooden tables那些大的黑色木圆桌。 (3)形容词作定语时,下列情况要后置: 修饰由some,any,every,no等构成的复合不定代词时。如:something important 某些表语形容词作定语时。如: He was the only Enghishman presented。他是惟一到场的英国人。 表示数量的词组。如:a building six storeys high 形容词短语作定语时。如:a student worthy of praise else要放在疑问代词或复合不定代词之后。如: Did you see anybody else? 你见到别的人了吗? 2.作表语 (1)与系动词be,grow,get, become,turn,appear,seem, remain, stay (保持),feel,loo k,smell, taste,sound等连用作表语。 (2)形容词difficult,hard,dangerous,necessary,safe,unsafe, useful,pleasant,possible,impossible,probable等作表语时,主语一般是物或形式主语it而不是人。 ①He is necessary to do it. (×) ②It is necessary for him to do it. (√) 他很有必要做那件事。

英语中形容词和副词的区别

英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的. (错)He is an ill man.

(对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置: 1)在动词之前. 2)在be动词、助动词之后. 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

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