(完整)高一英语反义疑问句
I. 讲解
反意疑问句是一种礼貌用语，常用在闲聊中，说话人对自己的陈述还没有十分的把握，需要征求对方的同意或肯定，印证所陈述之事。它是英语中的四大问句之一。
反意疑问句的种类和结构反意疑问句是由一个陈述句加上一个短问句而构成的，其疑问部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，其基本句子结构有以下两种：
1. 肯定陈述句+简略否定问句，即：前肯后否。如：It’s very hot today, ________________?
2. 否定陈述句+简略肯定问句，即：前否后肯。如：Bill didn’t want to go, ________________?
反意疑问句构成上的几条原则
1. 简略问句中的be动词、情态动词或助动词在人称、数及时态上，应和陈述部分相一致。
①陈述部分为be (充当系动词或助动词)时，简略问句中用相应形式的be (am, is are, was, were)。如：
I’m not late, ________________?
They’re playing soccer on the playground, ________________?
②陈述部分含有情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分该情态动词或助动词的相应形式。如：
You could swim five years ago, ________________?
He has been learning English for four years, ________________?
We don’t go to work on Sundays, ________________?
③陈述部分没有be动词、情态动词或者助动词时，简略疑问部分须依据人称、数以及时态而使用助动词do, does
或者did。如：
Neither of them complained, ________________?
You always stay up late every night, ________________?
This picture looks very nice, ________________?
2. 简略否定问句中的not一般要和be、情、助等加以缩略。如：
She’s a computer programmer, ________________?
You ride to school every day, ________________?
3. 简略问句中的主语须是人称代词，且应和陈述句中的主语相一致。
①陈述部分的主语为something, anything, everything, nothing等表示事物的复合不定代词时，简略疑问部分的主语
用it。如：
Nothing happened, ________________?
②陈述部分的主语为someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, no one, nobody等表示人的复合不定
代词时，简略疑问部分的主语通常用they(强调全部)，有时也会用he(强调个体)。如：
Everyone will come, ________________?
No one knows the answer, ________________?
③陈述部分的主语为指示代词时，疑问部分的主语用it(单数)或they（复数）。如：
This is his book, ________________?
Those aren’t cats, ________________?
④非谓语动词及从句做主语时，疑问部分的主语用it。如：
Watching TV too much is bad for our eyes, ________________?
To do a good deed isn’t difficult, ________________?
What he said is true, ________________?
⑤陈述部分由neither… nor, either… or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定，用we/you/they。
如：
Neither you nor I am engineer, ________________?
Either you or he went shopping, ________________?
⑥当陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时，疑问部分的主语用one或you。如：
One can’t remember everything, ________________?
⑦若陈述部分的主语是“the +形容词”表一类人时，疑问部分的主语用they代替；若是表某一抽象概念时，疑问部
分的主语用it代替。如：
The rich are not always very happy, ________________?
The young should respect the old, ________________?
The beautiful isn't always good, ________________?
4. 陈述部分为祈使句时，简略疑问句一般用will you（表示请求）或者won’t you（表示委婉请求或邀请）。如：
Please give me a hand, ________________?
Don’t be late again, ________________?
5. 陈述部分如有never, hardly, few, little, no, nothing, none, no one, nobody，neither等否定词或者too…to…（太…
而不能…）结构时，应视为否定陈述句。
Your sister is too young to go to school, ________________?
His father said nothing, ________________?
6．反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-, in-, ir-, dis-, -less等否定意义的前缀或后缀构成的词语时，要视为肯定陈述句。如：
Your father is unhappy, ________________?
The man is dishonest, ________________?
He dislikes this movie, ________________?
7. 陈述部分为含宾语从句的主从复合句时，简略疑问部分的动词与主语须和主句中的动词与主语相一致。如：
Our teacher told us that we would have a test next week, ________________?
Li Ming wonders when they are going there, ________________?
8．陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用“may +主语”。如：
I wish to have a word with you, ________________?
反意疑问句中须特别注意的事项
1. 陈述部分为there be句型时，疑问部分仍然用there, 而不用人称代词。如：
There’re two lions in the zoo, ________________?
There will be a meeting this afternoon, ________________?
2. 陈述部分为“I am (或I’m)….”的肯定句结构时，简略疑问部分用“aren’t I”。如：
I’m your teacher, ________________?
3. 以Let’s (注意不是Let us)开头的祈使句，简略疑问部分用shall we（表示请求）或shan’t we（表示委婉请求或邀
请）。如：
Let’s go out for a walk, ________________?
4. 陈述部分是“I/We think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句”时，简略疑问部分应和从句相一致，但须注意否定
前移的现象。如：
I supposed Li Ming had closed the windows, ________________?
I don’t think she’s right, ________________?
5. 陈述部分用must(may, might) + have + V-ed表示推测时，若句中带有明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用过
去时形式；若句中没有带明显的过去时间的状语，问句部分动词用现在完成时形式。如：
You must have worked there a year ago, ________________?
Everyone may have known the death of his dog, ________________?
6．有关have一词的反意疑问句。
①在陈述句中充当助动词时，疑问部分仍然用have。如：
The doctor has already gone, ________________?
②在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有，拥有”之意时，疑问部分可用have，也可用助动词do。如：
She had three apartments ten years ago, ________________?
③在陈述句中充当行为动词，表示“有，拥有”以外的意义时，疑问部分只可用助动词do。如：
Tom has his lunch at 12:30, ________________?
④在情态动词have to 中时，疑问部分用助动词do。如：
We have to finish the work before 5:00, ________________?
He had to go there, ________________?
⑤在情态动词had better 中时，疑问部分用had。如：
He'd better go home now, ________________?
7. 有关情态动词must的反意疑问句。
① must表示“必须”时，疑问部分用needn’t。如：
We must keep it as a secret, ________________?
You must leave a little earlier, ________________?
③ must表示“一定、肯定”等推测意义时，疑问部分一般不用情态动词，而和must后的动词相一致。如：
He must be in the classroom ten minutes ago, ________________?
He must play basketball very well, ________________?
8．陈述部分用used to （过去常常）时，疑问部分用did或used均可。例如：
He used to live in the country, ________________?
注：当"used to" 后有联系动词"be" 时，疑问部分既可用"usedn’t，也可用wasn't/weren't. 例如：
They used to be good friends, ________________?
There used to be a river there, ________________?
9．含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用“shouldn't / oughtn't +主语”。例如：He ought to know what to do, ________________?
10. 含情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分对应的用need 或dare。如：
We need not do it again, ________________?
You dare not say so, ________________?
但是，当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do/does/did。
She doesn't dare to go home alone, ________________?
11. 感叹句的反意疑问句中，附加部分用be 的一般现在时的否定式，主语则在逻辑上与感叹句保持一致。如：
What fine weather, ________________?
How hard she works, ________________?
12．can't 表示推测，作“不可能”解时, 附加部分根据后的动词选用相应的形式。
He can't be a doctor, is he?
The students can't have finished their work, ________________?
13．当陈述部分是由"I'm sure that；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；We are afraid that；I feel sure that；I hope that；We feel sure that；It seems that"等句型构成时，因主要意思在从句，故疑问部分的主语要与从句的主语保持一致。例如：
I'm sure that you know him well, ________________?
It seems that you are an expert, ________________?
14．若陈述部分是被动语态形式且带有动词定式做主语补足语时，其疑问部分中动词形式必须根据句意用不同的时态，分述如下：
①若有表过去的时间状语或者谓语动词是过去是时态，疑问部分助动词did构成。例如：
He is said to have finished the research work last year, ________________?
②若谓语是一般现在时或主语补足语含有be动词时，则疑问部分用be的适当形式。例如：
She is said to be running a big company, ________________?
③若谓语是一般现在时且主语补足语是完成式时，则疑问部分用have的适当形式。例如：
They are said to have read that book, ________________?
15．当陈述部分有"It is said（told, reported, believed等）+that clause"时，其反意疑问句的疑问部分要与从句中的主谓语保持一致。例如：
It is reported that the police caught the thief yesterday, ________________?
It is said that she has won the first place in this competition, ________________?
16．若陈述部分含有由连词"but, and, or, for"等构成的并列句时，则反意疑问句的疑问部分要根据第二个分句的主谓语来决定。例如：
He failed many times, but he succeeded at last, ________________?
He is a doctor, but his wife is a teacher, ________________?
I speak Chinese, but he speaks English, ________________?
We must hurry, or we will be late for class, ________________?
She studies hard，for it is the third time that she has been praised, ________________?
17．当陈述部分的主语有缩写形式'd时，要分清是would, could, should还是had的缩写形式；若有缩写形式's时，要分清是is 还是has 的缩写。例如：
You'd like to go with her, ________________? （You'd=you would）
He'd rather die than give in, ________________? （He'd=he would）
Mary's coming tomorrow, ________________? （Mary's=Mary is）
Peter's heard the news, ________________? （Peter's=Peter has）
She's used to living in the country, ________________?（She's=She is）
反意疑问句的答语
回答反意疑问句时，不管问题是何种提法，若事实是肯定的，用yes回答；若事实是否定的，就用no来回答。如：
1. —He likes dogs, doesn’t he?
— Yes, he does.
—No, he doesn’t.
2. —He isn’t a doctor, is he ?
— Yes, he is .
— No, he isn't.
II．巩固练习
1. You’d rather watch TV this evening, ______?
A. isn’t it
B. hadn’t you
C. wouldn’t you
D. won’t you
2. I suppose you’re not going today, ______?
A. are you
B. do you
C. don’t you
D. aren’t you
3. I wish to shake hands with you, ______?
A. shall
B. may I
C. do I
D. will I
4. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______?
A. oughtn’t three hours
B. didn’t they
C. shouldn’t it
D. shouldn’t three hours
5. They have to study a lot, ______?
A. don’t they
B. haven’t they
C. did they
D. hadn’t they
6. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______?
A. didn’t he
B. did he
C. did it
D. didn’t it
7. I'm sure dirty, ______?
A. am I
B. isn’t I
C. aren’t I
D. am not I
8. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for your present post, ______ you?
A. do
B. did
C. don’t
D. didn’t
9. That’s the sort of the book you want, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t that
C. is that
D. isn’t it
10. I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. could he
B. didn’t I
C. didn’t you
D. could they
11. He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, ?
A. is he
B. isn’t he
C. must he
D. mustn’t he
12. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now, ______?
A. hasn’t he
B. has he
C. shouldn’t he
D. didn’t you
13. David told me that you would take a trip to America, ______?
A. would you
B. wouldn’t you
C. did you
D. didn’t you
14. There appeared to be no better way, _______?
A. was there
B. were there
C. did there
D. didn’t there
15. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______?
A. didn’t you
B. hadn’t you
C. do I
D. don’t I
16. He has his hair cut every month, ______?
A. has he
B. hasn’t he
C. does he
D. doesn’t he
17. When yo u’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, _______ ?
A. do you
B. don’t you
C. will you
D. won’t you
18. Sarah had her washing machine repaired the day before yesterday, ______ she?
A. had
B. did
C. hadn’t
D. didn’t
19. Susan’d have worked abroad if she’d had the chance, ______?
A. has she
B. hadn’t she
C. would she
D. wouldn’t she
20. Everyone’s having a good time, ______?
A. is he
B. isn’t everyone
C. does he
D. aren’t they
21. Anyone can join the club, ______?
A. can any one
B. can’t any one
C. can’t they
D. can they
22. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______?
A. will you
B. shan’t you
C. do you
D. don’t you
23. Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day, ______?
A. doesn’t she
B. does she
C. do you
D. don’t you
24. Let’s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______?
A. do we
B. don’t we
C. shall we
D. shan’t we
25. You think you’re funny, ______?
A. didn’t you
B. are you
C. don’t you
D. do you
26. Janet used to take part in labor in that village, ______?
A. used she
B. did she
C. didn’t she
D. should she
27. What beautiful weather, ______?
A. is it
B. isn’t it
C. won’t it
D. doesn’t it
28. He ought to go to Kwangchow by plane, ______?
A. should he
B. shouldn’t he
C. would he
D. wouldn’t he
29. We never dared to ask him a question, ______?
A. did we
B. didn’t we
C. dared we
D. daren’t we
30. Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been, ______?
A. will he
B. won’t nobody
C. will they
D. won’t they
31. You must have made the mistake, ______?
A. mustn’t you
B. haven’t you
C. didn’t you
D. hadn’t you
32. Learning how to repair computers takes a long time, ______?
A. isn’t it
B. aren’t they
C. doesn’t it
D. don’t they
33. I’m sure you’d rather she went to schoo l by bus, ______?
A. hadn’t you
B. wouldn’t you
C. aren’t I
D. didn’t she
34. They must have stayed at hotel last night, ______?
A. mustn’t they
B. haven’t they
C. didn’t they
D. hadn’t they
35. There isn’t anything wrong with the radio, ______?
A. is there
B. is it
C. does it
D. does there
36. You must be hungry, ______?
A. must you
B. mustn’t you
C. are you
D. aren’t you
37. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, _______?
A. do you
B. can we
C. will you
D. shall we
38. Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned, ______?
A. had she
B. hadn’t she
C. didn’t she
D. didn’t her daughter
39. The teacher had a talk with you, ______?
A. has you
B. hadn’t she
C. did she
D. didn’t she
40. Something’ll have to be done about the air pollution, ______?
A. won’t it
B. will it
C. has it
D. does it
III. 完形填空
In the past, most American mothers were at home to take care of their children during the day. Now, 1 , many mothers are working. More than half of the American women 2 young children have 3 outside the house.
American families solve the child care 4 in different ways. Some parents allow 5 children to stay at home alone after school. The parents 6 make sure that their children, usually not younger than 10 years old , understand 7 rules and can deal with emergencies (紧急情况). Other parents say they would 8 allow their children to be at home alone. They usually 9 someone to take care of the 10 .
Some parents in the U.S. find their own ways to 11 the cost of child care. They join child care 12 . Each person in the group 13 for the children of other group 14 at different times. Some parents ask local 15 , schools and social organizations to help 16 activities for the children .These child care choices often cost 17 or no money. Many American parents, however, still 18 with the problem of 19 good child care at a 20 price.
1. A. therefore B. otherwise C. thus D. however
2. A. like B. as C. with D. form
3. A. children B. jobs C. houses D. money
4. A. problem B. question C. chance D. choice
5. A. older B. younger C. sicker D. happier
6. A. can B. must C. may D. ought
7. A. dangerous B. safety C. funny D. true
8. A. rather B. certainly C. always D. never
9. A. tell B. stop C. pay D. invite
10. A. house B. neighbors C. old D. children
11. A. protect B. end C. cut D. increase
12. A. schools B. groups C. clubs D. hospitals
13. A. cares B. sends C. asks D. pays
14. A. strangers B. members C. officials D. teachers
15. A. shops B. markets C. churches D. restaurants
16. A. have B. offer C. play D. join
17. A. much B. little C. enough D. a great deal
18. A. enjoy B. discuss C. quarrel D. struggle
19. A. taking B. finding C. losing D. suffering
20. A. high B. low C. reasonable D. Real
1-5 CABCA 6-10 ACBDB 11-15 BABAA 16-20 DCDDD 21-25 CABCD 26-30 CBBAC 31-35 BCBCA 36-40 DCCDA
本文主要讲述了现今的美国妇女有了小孩后仍然出去工作，只能花钱请人照顾孩子而由此产生的一些问题。
1. D. however表示转折，意为“然而”。
2. C. 有孩子的美国妇女。
3. B. 根据前文“ many mothers are working” 得出。
4. A. problem 常与settle 或solve 搭配，意为“解决问题”。
5. A. 根据下文内容应为“年龄较大的”。
6. B. must表示“必须”。
7. B. safety rules 意为“安全规则”。
8. D. 根据下文可判断这里应是否定句。
9. C. pay sb. to do sth. 应为“花钱雇人做某事”。
10. D. 本文讲的是照顾孩子的问题，其他三项与内容无关。
11. C. 降低照看小孩的成本。
12. B. 下一句有提示。
13. A. care for意为“照顾”。
14. B. other group members意为“其他小组成员”。
15. C. church是一个慈善机构，可帮助照顾孩子。
16. B. offer意为“提供”。
17. B. 根据下文“or no money”来判断应选little。
18. D. struggle with意为“争取解决”。
19. B. 此空格意思上应是“找到”。
20. C. reasonable意为“合理的”，low 意为“低的”，比较起来reasonable 为较好答案。
(完整word版)英语反义疑问句的问句与回答归纳
英语反义疑问句用法讲解 一、基本概念及结构： 反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。 完成后一部分简短问句时，要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。 如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯定后否定，前否定后肯定”。 例如： You don’t like rock music, do you? 你不喜欢摇滚乐，对吧? 二、反义疑问句的回答 不管是前否后肯，还是前肯后否形式的反义疑问句，回答都根据事实回答，肯定的答案就用yes+肯定结构，否定的答案就用no+否定结构，答案要和实际情况相符。也叫实事求是 例如：1、--She is good at English, isn't she? --Yes, she is. 是的，她擅长或者No, she isn't.不，她不擅长 2、--There isn't a computer in you r room, is there?“你的房间里没有电脑，对吗？ -- Yes, there is.不，有电脑或者 No，there isn't.是的，没有电脑。 三、其他规则： 1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词 no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little 等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定形式。 例如： He is never late for school, is he？他上学从不迟到，是吗? 2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn’t +主语或 usedn’t +主语。 例如： He used to take pictures there, didn’t / usedn’t he? 他过去常常在那儿拍照，是吗? You used to sleep with the windows open, usedn’t/ didn’t you? 你过去常常开着窗户睡觉，是吗？ 3、陈述部分为祈使句时，祈使句后加附加问句，不表示反意，而表示一种语气。其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you? 肯定祈使句 + will / won’t you? 例如： Don’t do that again, will you? 不要再那样做了，好吗? Go with me, will you / won’t you? 跟我走，好吗? 注意：
反义疑问句讲解及练习题
1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Look at the blackboard, will you/ won't you?看黑板，好吗？ Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1)Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。例如： Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 还可以用may I来表示征求对方的同意或许可。 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。例如： Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 让我试一试，行吗？ 2.感叹句。感叹句后加反意疑问句时，其反意疑问句需用be的一般现在时态的否定形式。例如： What fine weather, isn't it? 多好的天气啊，是吧？ 3. 当陈述部分谓语动词是need, dare, used to，且这些词被用作实义动词时，其反意疑问句需用do的适当形式。例如： He needs help, doesn't he?他需要帮助，是吗？ 4.陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I 或ain't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。例如： I'm working now, ain't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 5.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如： Something is wrong with my radio, isn't it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 6.陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如： This is a plane, isn't it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，aren't they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？ 8.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one时，反意疑问句的主语可以用one，也可用you(美式英语用he)。例如： One should be ready to help others, shouldn't one? 每个人都应该乐于助人，是吧？ 9.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 他上学从不迟到，是吗？
初中英语----反义疑问句的用法归纳
初一反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用 aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I （我和你姐姐一样高，对吗） 2) 陈述部分用 no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如： The old man made no answer, did he Jim is never late for school, is he 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或 usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he / usedn't he had better（最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿） +v.，疑问部分多用 wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they (doesn’t he) Nobody knows about it, do they (does he) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he We believe she can do it better, can't she B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he （不能说weren't they） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you Go with me, will you / won't you
初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳
反义疑问句 【反义疑问句】 （一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 （二）要点注意： 1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“肯定陈述＋否定疑问”或“否定陈述＋肯定疑问”。 2、简略问句如果是否定式：not应与be，do，will等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写。 3、简略问句的主语不用名词，应用人称代词。 4、陈述部分含“too...to”时，是否定句。 （三）用法： 1) 陈述部分I am时，疑问部分要用aren't I. I'm as tall as your sister，aren't I?（我和你姐姐一样高，对吗？） 2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。如：The old man made no answer, did he? Jim is never late for school, is he? 3) 陈述部分有情态动词 have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（didn't +主语）。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? used to，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。 He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he? had better（最好）+ v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 4) 陈述部分有would rather（宁可、宁愿）+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。 He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 5 陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。 You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。 Everything is ready, isn't it? 陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he. Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (doesn’t he?) Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?) 7) think引导的宾语从句： A.主语是第一人称 I don't think he is bright, is he? We believe she can do it better, can't she? B. 如果主语不是第一人称则疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句 He thought they were wrong, didn't he? （不能说weren't they?） 8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 Don't do that again, will you? Go with me, will you / won't you?
反意疑问句用法完全归纳
反意疑问句用法完全归 纳 集团文件发布号：（9816-UATWW-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DQQTY-
一、基本用法与结构 反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式： HelikesEnglish,doesn’the?他喜欢英语，是吗？ Hedoesn’tlikeEnglish,doeshe?他不喜欢英语，是吗？ 【注】1.若陈述部分含有seldom,hardly,never,few,nothing等否定词或半否定词，其疑问部分要用肯式： Hehasfewfriendshere,hashe?他在这儿几乎没什么朋友，是吗？ Shesaidnothing,didshe?她什么也没说，是不是？ 2.若陈述部分含有带否定前缀的词，疑问部分仍用否定式： Itisunfair,isn’tit?这不公平，不是吗? Itisimpossible,isn’tit?那是不可能的，是吗? 二、反意疑问句的主语问题 1.基本原则：疑问部分的主语应与陈述部分主语一致，且只能是代词： 误：Maryisanurse,isn’tMary? 正：Maryisanurse,isn’tshe?玛丽是护士，对吗？ 2.当陈述部分为为therebe句型时，疑问部分仍用there作“主语”：Therewasnothingintheroom,wasthere?房间里什么也没有，是吗？ 3.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，疑问部分用it,they等代词： Thatisanewcar,isn’tit?这是一辆新汽车，是吗? 4.当陈述部分的主语是复合不定代词时，若陈述部分的主语为 somebody,someone,everyone,everybody,noone,nobody等复合不定代词，其反意疑问句的主语在正式文体中用he，在口语或非正式文体中通常用they： Nobodywaslate,werethey?没有一个人迟到，是吗? 当陈述部分的主语是something,anything,nothing,everything等复合不定代词时，其反意疑问句的主语要用it： Everythingisready,isn’tit?一切都准备好了吗？ Nothingisimportant,isit?没有什么重要的，不是吗? 三、陈述部分有动词have的反意疑问句 1.当have为助动词时，其反意疑问句沿用同样的助动词： Hehasalreadyleft,hasn’the?他已经离开了，是吗? 2.当have为实意动词时，要分两种情况： ①若表示“所有”，反意疑问句可以用have，也可以用do： Hehasalotoffriendshere,hasn’t[doesn’t]he?他在这儿有许多朋友，是吗？ 但是若陈述部分用的是have的否定式，反意疑问句用have还是用do，取决于陈述部分的动词形式： Hehasn’tanymoney,hashe?他没有钱，是吗? Hedoesn’thaveanymoney,doeshe?他没有钱，是吗? ②若表示“吃”、“玩”等意思，反意疑问句要用do：
反义疑问句用法详解
1. 定义 反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。 (表示说话者对某事有一定看法，但又不完全确定，需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答 回答时，事实是肯定的用Yes；若事实是否定的则用No。 -You never exercise. - _______. I walk for over an hour every day. A. No, I don't B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not —He’s never late for school，______he? —______,He gets to school on time every day. A. isn’t; No，he isn’t B. is; No，he isn’t C. isn’t; Yes，he isn’t D. is, Yes, he is 3. 反意疑问句的特殊情况 一、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯 定+否定？否定+肯定？ You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 二、附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致，且只能用人称代词替代。 You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京，是不是? The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成， Be动词包括：am, is, are, was, were 助动词有：do, does, did, have（用在完成时）, has（用在完成时）等 情态动词有：can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, should He will go home, won’t he? 他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t like to eat p opcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it? 四．have的不同用法，反义疑问句用不同的动词 (1)have 表“有”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用have/do都行 He has a new car, doesn’t/hasn’t he? (2)have表“吃，喝，玩，度过，举办”等是，反义疑问句谓语动词用do He has supper at home every day, doesn’t he? They had a good time in Beijing, didn’t they? (3)have to表“不得不，必须”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用do Kite has to help her mother, doesn’t she? (4)had better表“最好”时，反义疑问句谓语动词用had We had better go to school at once, hadn't we? (5)have用在完成时中，反义疑问句谓语动词用have They have known the ma tter, haven’t they? 五．(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。 She never tells a lie, does she? (不用doesn’t she?) 她从不说谎，是吗？
反义疑问句讲解及答案教学提纲
反义疑问句 一．句型解释 反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1．陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2．陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasn’t she? You didn’t go, did you? 二．特殊的句型 1.祈使句。祈使句后一般加上will you或won't you构成反意疑问句，用will you 多表示“请求”，用won't you 多表示提醒对方注意。例如： Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Let's...,后的反意疑问句用shall we或shan't we。 例如：Let's go home, shall we/ shan't we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me...后的反意疑问句用will you或won't you。 例如：Let me have a try, will you/won't you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或won’t you 2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如：I don't think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致 He thinks that she will come, doesn’t he? 反意疑问句的陈述部分为I(We) don’t think(believe, suppose, consider)+ that从句时，从句为否定意义，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。如： ①I don’t think that you can do it, can you? （不用do I?） ②We don’t believe that the news is true, is it? （不用do we?） 反意疑问句的陈述部分为主语+said( told, reported, asked……) + that从句时，问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致。如： ①They said that you had finished your work, didn’t they? （不用hadn’t you） ②Kate told you that she would go there, didn’t she? （不用wouldn’t she?） 3.当反意疑问句的陈述部分为从句时，若主句主语为I ，反意部分的主语为从句主语;若不为I ，反义部分的主语为主句主语。 ①I know your father is a worker, isn't he? ①she knows your father is a worker, doesn’t she? 4.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如：He is never late for school, is he? 5.当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。 例如：It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平，是吧？ 6．陈述部分主、谓语是I am...时，反意疑问句用aren't I ,而不是am not I (可用am I not)。 例如：I'm working now, aren't I? 我在工作，是吗？ 7. 陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, aren't they? 大家都到了，是吗？
(完整)初中英语反义疑问句及练习题
反义疑问句练习 1. It’s the third time that John has been late, ____? A. hasn’t he B. isn’t he C. isn’t it D. hasn’t it 2. Let’s take a rest, ___________. A. will we B. shall we C. shan’t we D. won’t we 3. Let us pass, _________? A. shan’t we B. shall we C. won’t we D. will you 4. Wait a minute, __________? A. shall you B. will you C. do you D. don’t you 5. The suit’s finished, __________? A. doesn’t it B. isn’t it C. haven’t you D. hasn’t it 6. He’s posted the letter, _________he? A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. hasn’t D. wasn’t 7. They’d go with us, __________? A. wouldn’t they B. didn’t they C. hadn’t they D. couldn’t they 8. What fresh air, ________? A. is it B. does it C. isn’t it D. doesn’t it 9. The Emperor’s clothes became the talk of the whole city, _________? A. did it B. didn’t it C. did they D. didn’t they 10. Mr. And Mrs. Turner work in this hospital, ________? A. are they B. aren’t they C. do they D. don’t they 11. She has breakfast at six every day, ________? A. has she B. hasn’t she C. does she D. doesn’t she 12. Nothing seems to please her, _________? A. does it B. doesn’t it C. is it D. isn’t it 13. She never tells a lie, ________? A. does she B. doesn’t she C. is it D. isn’t it 14. You hardly know each other, _________? A. do you B. don’t you C. have you D. didn’t you 15. The man in blue must be your brother, _____? A. mustn’t he B. needn’t he C. isn’t he D. is he 16. I don’t think he will come to our party, _____? A. will he B. won’t he C. does he D. do I 17. I suppose he’s serious, ___________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he 18. Wang said that he was not there then, _____? A. did he B. didn’t he C. was he D. wasn’t he 19. You daren’t say that to him, _________? A. dare you B. do you C. daren’t you D. don’t you 20. You must have read about Dickens long ago, __________? A. mustn’t you B. haven’t you C. can’t you D. didn’t you 21. You’d better not smoke here, ________?
英语中的反义疑问句
回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定，如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答，肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你You aren’ t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着，对吗)，你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的，还没有睡着)，而不能回答为 Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成Yes, I am. “It is a beautiful flowerisn't it？” “It isn't a beautiful flower，is it？” 上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes，it is."否定为“No， it isn't." 由上述例子可知，反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联，只需注意事实，肯定即用yes，否定用no，无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。 重点归纳 快速记忆表 陈述部分的谓语疑问部分 I aren't I Wish may +主语 no,nothing,nobody,never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词肯定含义 ought to（肯定的）shouldn't/ oughtn't +主语
have to+v.(had to+v.)don't +主语(didn't +主语) used to didn't +主语或usedn't +主语 had better + v. hadn't you would rather + v. wouldn't +主语 you'd like to + v. wouldn't +主语 must 根据实际情况而定 感叹句中be +主语,Neither…nor, either…or 连接的根据其实际逻辑意义而定 并列主语指示代词或不定代everything,that, nothing,this 主语用it 并列复合句谓语根据邻近从句的谓语而定 定语从句,宾语从句的主从复合句根据主句的谓语而定 think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导与宾语从句相对应的从句 everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no one 复数they, 单数 he 情态动词dare或need need (dare ) +主语 dare, need为实义动词do+主语 省去主语的祈使句will you？ Let's开头的祈使句Shall we? Let us 开头的祈使句Will you? there be相应的谓语动词+there(省略主语代词）
英语中反义疑问句以及回答的用法
1.当陈述部分的主语是I，而句子又用来征询对方的意见时，附加疑问句中的主语用you。如： I find English very interesting, don’t you? I don’t like that film, do you? 2.当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时，附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。但亦可用he，尤其是nobody, no one等作主语，具有否定概念时。如： Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they? Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? Nobody wants to go there, does he? 3.当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时，附加疑问句中的主语一般用it，不用they。如： Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it? Nothing is kept in good order, is it? Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 4.当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时，附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如： This is important, isn’t it? That isn’t correc t, is it? These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 5.如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语，附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one，非正式场合用you,在美国英语中，在非正式场合还可以用he。如： One can’t be too careful, can one?或can you? One should do his duty, shouldn’t he? 6.如果陈述部分用I’m…结构，附加疑问部分一般用aren’t I。如： I am s trong and healthy aren’t I。 7.当陈述句为there be结构时，附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如： There’s no help for it, is there? There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 8.陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little,nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时，附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如： Bob rarely got drunk, did he? Few people know him, do they? She seldom goes to the cinema, does she? 如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀，那么，该陈述部分作肯定处理，附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如： He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?
反义疑问句讲解和练习(答案)教程文件
反意疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句。 1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中，反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问，起证实作用，一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。翻译为“是吗” 2.反意疑问句的回答，回答时，如果情况属实，用Yes加上反问句的倒装肯定句；若果情况不属实，则用No加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如 You were moved by your students, weren’t you? 情况属实：Yes, I were. 情况不属实：No, I weren’t. 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系，即：肯定+否定？否定+肯定？如： ①You can’t do it, can you? 你不能做它，是吗？ ②They are very late for the meeting, aren’t they? 他们开会迟到了，是吗？ 三．当陈述句中含有be动词，助动词，或是情态动词时，反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成。She is a lovely girl, isn’t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩，是吗？ He will go home, __won’t__ __he__?他要回家了，是吗？ She doesn’t l ike to eat popcorn, __does__ _she___?她不喜欢吃爆米花，是吗？ The baby won’t sleep early, will it?小宝宝睡得不早，是吗？ 注意：He has supper at home every day,doesn’t’t he? (不能用hasn’t he?) 他每天在家吃晚饭，是吗？ They have known the matter, haven’t they? (不能用don’t they?) 他们已经知道那事情了，是吗？ 小试牛刀：It’s very hot today, _______________ ? He can speak Chinese, _______________ ? It _______________ a good day for swimming, is it? Tom has been to Singapore , _______________ ? She do esn’t like climbing hills , _______________ ? 四．当陈述句中只含有行为动词时，若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形，就用do,动词为过去式，则用did,例如： You cleaned your house last week, _didn’t___ __you__?你上周打扫了你的房间，是吗？ Your father plays the computer very well, __doesn’t__ ___he _?你父亲电脑技术很好，是吗？ They look so happy today, _don’t ___ _they___?你今天看起来很高兴，是吗？ 小试牛刀：Meimei studies in a middle school, _______________ ? He loves cold weather , _______________ ? You finished the task yesterday, _______________ ? 五．反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom，nobody, nothing, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如：
初中英语反义疑问句练习(含答案)
初中英语反义疑问句 1.Lindaatenothingthismorning,___? A.didn’ts h B e.wassheC.didsheD.wasn’tshe 2.There’shardly___milkinthebottle,_____there? .atny,is A.no,isn’Bt.some,isC.little,isnD’ 3.Hehasneverriddenahorsebefore,___? A.doeshe B.hashe C.hasn’the D.doesn’the 4.—Heseldomcamehere,_____? —Yessir. A.didn’the B.doeshe C.doesn’the D.didhe 5.Everythingseemsallright,_____? A.doesit B.don’tthey C.won’tit D.doesn’tit 7.Onecan’tbetoomodest,can_____? A.one B.he C.it D.we 8.Noonefailedintheexam,_____? A.washe B.didone C.didthey D.didn’the 10.NeitheryounorIamaartist,_____? A.amI B.aren’twe C.arewe D.amn’tI 11.Hecan’tbeherfather,_____he? A.is B.isn’t C.can D.can’t 12.Theyhavenotimetovisitthemuseum,_____? A.dothey B.haven’tthey C.don’tthey D.willthey 14.You’dbettergoatonce,_____you? A.hadn’t B.did C.didn’t D.don’t 15.You’dratherworkthanplay,_____you? A.hadn’t B.wouldn’t C.didn’t D.mustn’t 16.Youdarenotdothat,_____you? A.don’t B.do C.dare D.daren’t
初中英语反义疑问句及问答
反义疑问句（The Disjunctive Question） 组成部分：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 主要形式：陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式； 陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式。 反义疑问句有时带有感情色彩，表示惊奇，愤怒，讽刺，不服气，疑惑，嫉妒等。eg: Let’s go to the supermarket, shall we? They work hard, don’t they? 不定代词 当陈述部分的主语是 （1）one时，后面的疑问句可用one/he. （2）no one时，后面附加疑问句中主语用they。 （3）everything, anything, nothing, something等表示物的不定代词时，附加疑问句中主语用it Something is wrong with your watch, isn’t it? （4）this, that,或those, these时，附加疑问句中主语用it或they. （5）everyone，everybody，someone，somebody，anyone，nobody等时，附加疑问句中主语一般用they（口头语，非正式文体）/he（正式文体）。 Everyone in your family is a teacher, a ren’t they \isn't he？ （6）不定式时，动名词，其他短语，附加疑问句中主语一般用it。 （7）there be句型时，附加疑问句中一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。 否定意义的词 (1)当陈述部分有never，seldom, hardly，few，little，barely, scarcely, nothing，none, rarely ，no, not, no one, nobody, neither等否定意义的词汇时，后面的反意 疑问句则为肯定形式： There're f ew apples in the basket, are there? He can hardly swim, can he? They seldom come late, do they? (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy, dislike, unfriendly,等含有否定词缀的派生词，也就是有un, dis-前缀、-less后缀等含词缀而意思否定的词，当肯定句处理，疑问部分用否定形式。如： He looks unhappy, d oesn’t he? 他看上去不高兴，不是吗？ The girl dislikes history, doesn’t she? 这女孩不喜欢历史，不是吗？ (3)当陈述部分有less, fewer等词视为肯定词，疑问部分用否定形式。 There will be less pollution, won't there?