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(完整版)中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案

(完整版)中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案
(完整版)中考英语选词填空专项练习题及答案

专项练习

一、选词填空:从所给单词中选出单词,并用其适当形式填入短文空格内,使短文意思正确、通顺<每次限用一次)。

<一)

Mr. Brown had an umbrella shop in a small town. People sometimes 1 _______ him broken umbrellas,

and then he took them to a big shop in London. They were 2 _______ there. PtNF8kZHCb

One day Mr. Brown went to London by train. He 3 _______ to take an umbrella with him that day. Sitting in

front of him was a man with an umbrella standing 4 ______ the seat. When the train arrived in London, Mr.

Brown 5 ______ up the umbrella as he often did during his journey by train. Just as he was getting off, he

was 6 ________ by the man. He said angrily, “7__T_h_a_t _'__s ! ” Mr. Brown ' s face turned red aned h

gave it back to the man at once. PtNF8kZHCb

When Mr Brown got to the big shop, the shopkeeper had got his six umbrellas ready. After a good look at 8 of them, he said, _______ “ You' ve mended them v P e tN ry F8w k e ZH ll.Cb”

In the afternoon he got into the train again. The 9 ________ man was in the same seat. He looked at Mr

Brown and his six umbrellas, “ You' ve had a day, ” hesa t d F8kZHCb

<二)

Here are some old ways to sending messages.

An Egyptian( 埃及人> put his ear to the ground. He 1. _________ the horses coming this way. He ran to 2.

his people . He was a 3. . That was one way for Egyptians to send messages.PtNF8kZHCb People in 4. countries sent message, too. When enemies came, one man beat his drum. In the next

village people heard the drum and beat their drums, too. The messages went from village to village by 5. . Much 6. , some armies ( 军队> kept many pigeons( 鸽子> . These pigeons always 7.

back. when a soldier was sent far away from his own 8. , he might take a pigeon along. He could tie a message to the bird 's leg. It would_f_ly_b_a_c_k__9. the soldier 's m e P s t s N a F g8 k e Z. H C b

These are shown ways to send messages. Can you think of more 10. ________ ?PtNF8kZHCb

<三)

< well , second , may , strongly, afraid, sand , stay up, if, now, house ) PtNF8kZHCb

We can 'stop an earthquake(地震>,but we can do things to make sure they don 毁坏>cWteO1oy(

cities. First, it is not a 1. ______ idea to build houses along lines where 2. ___________ of the earth '板plates(

块> join together. Second, if you think there 3. ____________ be an earthquake, it is better to build houses on

rocks< 岩石) , not on 4. ____________ . Third, you must make the houses as 5. __________ as possible. Weak

buildings will fall down in an earthquake, but strong ones may 6. _______ . PtNF8kZHCb

Scientists are 7. ___________ that one day an even bigger earthquake will hit the part around San

Francisco(旧金山> .They call it “ The Big One ” . However, people today are still builc8ng more .

The population in and around San Francisco is 9. ________ te n times more than it was in 1906. This means

that 10. rrrrrrrr there is another earthquake, a great many houses and buildings will be destroyed.PtNF8kZHCb

<四)

I'm eighteen years old this year. I 1.rrrrrrrrr a pupil before and now I 'm a university student. My mother

was my first teacher when I was very little. Then, I had three 2. rrrrrrrr teachers in different schools. Now Miss Williams is one of my university teachers. PtNF8kZHCb

I have n ever expected that I will be a teacher one day. I am a shy girl and I am afraid of 3. ____ before

many people. I do not know 4. _____________ to say. But I will be a teacher tomorrow! Tomorrow

morning! PtNF8kZHCb

I made this 5. _____ just two weeks ago. Miss Williams, my En glish teacher, told me there was a teacher job,

just for two weeks in this summer. She asked if I 6. _______ be in terested. I wan ted to make some mon ey, so I

said yes" to her. At once I regretted but it was too late to 7. _______ m y word back. PtNF8kZHCb

There are about twenty foreign boys and girls in the class. They know very little English. I have

8. ______ read the book that Williams gave me. Four of the less ons are very simple, in 9. ______ too simple. I

do not know what to do with these few simple words and senten ces. I will read the less on to them, and ask

them to read after me, and the n ask them to read it 10. ______ . That will be about ten minu tes. What shall I

do next?PtNF8kZHCb

<五)

The world of the out-of doors is full of secrets. And 1. _____________ a re so interesting that quite a lot of

people are busy study ing them. All around us are birds, ani mals, trees and flowers. The facts about 2. _____

they live and grow are as interesting as anything could be. PtNF8kZHCb

Do you know that one of the great preside nts of the Un ited States 3 ______ hours and hours study ing birds?

A bus in essma n who lives n ear New York City became so in terested in in sects( 昆虫> that he bega n to collect

them. He now has more than one thousand different kinds 4. _______ kept in the glass boxes. PtNF8kZHCb Come then with me, and I will help you find some of Nature ' s secrets. Let us go quietly through the

w(

and fields. Here we shall find how a rabbit tells the other rabbits that there is dan ger. We shall follow a mother bear and her young ones as they search for food and get ready for 5. __________________ sleep. We shall watch bees 6.

_______ in the air to let other bees know where they can find food. I will 7. _______________ you many other

interesting things, but the 8. _______ thing that I can teach you is to keep your eyes and ears 9. _____________

when you go out of doors. Nature tells her secrets 10. _________________ to people who look and listen

carefully. PtNF8kZHCb

二、首字母填空:根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。

<一)

I still remember visit ing Moscow. It is the capital of Russia, the b 1 cou ntry in the world. I went there w

2 __ my parents when I was eight years old. I lived and studied there for one year, I had some happy

memories.PtNF8kZHCb

One of the most i nteresti ng things of that city was that t 3 were ma ny dogs. Perhaps Russia ns l 4 __

dogs very much. You can see dogs here and there. Almost each of the families had a dog. I made friends with

many Russia n childre n w 5 I was liv ing and study ing there. They were all very ni ce. They had fair hair and

fair ski n. I played with them PtNF8kZHCb

h 6 though I could only speak a little Russia n at first. They were f 7 to me. The weather in Moscow was very cold. It sno wed almost every in win ter. The gro und was always c 8 with a lot of snow. We ofte n made s 9_ together.PtNF8kZHCb Now I am b 10 in China, but I miss them so much. I will never forget my happy memories of this visit

to Moscow. PtNF8kZHCb

(二>

When you finish high school or university, is learning done? The answer is “ no"ln. many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong (终身的>learning important? How can it help you? Let ' s look at one e1 of lifelong learning in Japan. PtNF8kZHCb

You go to school and learn. You study. You take tests. B 2 _____ learning doesn ' t only happen in school.

Learning doesn ' 3s when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For

example, lear ning can h 4 whe n you go to a museum. It can a 5 happe n whe n you get a job. You lear n when you p 6 a sport or whe n you take a trip. Lear ning is l 7 ! We n ever stop lear ning. Every day you

can improve yourself by learning something n 8 . PtNF8kZHCb

In Japa n, life long lear ning is very importa nt. People in Japa n like to try new lear ning a 9 . Music, calligraphy (书法> and foreign Ianguages are some of their f 10 classes. Japanese take classes to improve their skills and learn new things. ptNF8kZHCb When we graduate from school, we can continue to learn. Make life long lear ning become one of your goals! PtNF8kZHCb

<三)

Tom was a poor boy . He made a living by cleaning leather( 皮革> s 1 for others in the street . Tom was also a b 2 boy. One day, a rich man n 3 Miser appeared in front of Tom . ptNF8kZHCb

He watched his d 4 shoes for a while , and then, looked at Tom. Tom knew this kind of people well . They love money but hate to spend it . PtNF8kZHCb

Tom said, "Let me b 5 your shoes, sir. Only two pence(便土>, sir. PtNF8kZHCb

Mr . Miser shook his head and walked away .

Tom thought for a second and then called out, ‘‘ I ' d like to clean it for nothing This time5tNF8kZHCb

Mr. Miser agreed . And soon one of his shoes was shining brightly . PtNF8kZHCb

When the rich man put his other shoe on the stool( 凳子>,Tom said he wouldn ' t clean it for him u _6_ he was paid two pence for his work . Mr . Miser was very a 7 . He refused to pay anything and went

away . PtNF8kZHCb

But to his s 8 , the well —cleaned shoe was so bright that it made the other one look even

dirtier. Mr . Miser looked round . People in the street were l _9_ at him . PtNF8kZHCb

Fin ally the rich man a 10 and gave Tom two pence . In a very short time his two shoes shone brightly . PtNF8kZHCb

<四)

These years, with the developme nt of society, more and more tee nagers have suffered from stress. Some of the problems can make them feel very w 1 and un happy all day. Who can help them? A teacher from a college tried his best to help them. He thought of a lot of w 2 to help them. On Mon day and Thursday, you can v 3 him. Here are some ideas how to keep the young men healthier in every way. PtNF8kZHCb

F_4_ , it is very importa nt to keep healthy. To get e 5 sleep every day is also n ecessary. Try to have a healthy d 6 . Secondly, maybe you are not the top students. It doesn 7 . The most important thing is

to work hard. If you try your best, your teachers and pare nts will un dersta nd you. If you have some problems, you should be a

8 to talk with your teachers and parents. They can help you. Remember to s 9 your

happ in ess and s 10 with your good frien ds. Sometimes you can go out for a walk. PtNF8kZHCb

In a word, you can try to make you happy by yourselves. I ' m sure you can v e ryidppy P S NFSkZHCb

<五)

In many cities in the world, the overuse of cars is thought to be one of the major causes of air pollutio n. What will cars be l 1 in the future. PtNF8kZHCb

Some experts think that today's cars are in trouble b 2 they use too much petrol ( 汽油>.They say the car of the future will be much, much smaller. The car of tomorrow will be m 3 ___________________ PtNF8kZHCb

without a motor or ail con diti onin g. It 'll have no radio and no lights. Tomorrow 's car will be an PtNF8kZHCb o 4 air car with no doors or win dows. It n eed n 'thave a polluti on con trol system because it w 5 use petrol. In fact, this new car will be pushed by the driver 's feet. Very few people will be killed in accidents, because the top s 6 will be five miles per hour. However, we are also warned not to ask for pretty c 7 __ because the cars will come in grey only. PtNF8kZHCb

Other car experts do not hold the same idea. They are s 8 that the future will be happier. They think that all our problems

will soon be solved by car compa nies with the product ion of the Supercar. Tomorrow ' car will be bigger, faster, and more comfortable tha n b 9 . The Supercar will have four rooms, TVs, running

water, heat, air conditioning, and maybe a swimming pool. Large families will travel on I 10 trips comfortable. If petrol is in short supply (供给>,the Supercar will run on water. PtNF8kZHCb

一、选词填空

< 一)l.brought 2.mended 3. forgot 4. beside 5.picked 6. stopped 7. mine 8.each 9. same 10. lucky PtNF8kZHCb

< 二)1. heard 2. tell 3. guard 4. other 5. drum 6. more 7 .flew 8. army 9. with 10.ways ptNF8kZHCb

<三)1. good 2.two 3. may 4.sand 5.strong 6. stay up 7. afraid 8.houses 9.now 10.if PtNF8kZHCb

< 四)1.was 2. other 3. standing 4. what 5. decision 6. would 7. take 8. carefully 9. fact 10. themselves PtNF8kZHCb

<五)1. they 2. how 3. spent 4. carefully 5. winter 6. dancing 7. show 8. best 9. open 10. only PtNF8kZHCb

二、首字母填空

< 一)1.biggest 2.with 3.there 4.love/ like 5.when 6.happily 7.friendly 8.covered 9.snowmen

10.back PtNF8kZHCb

<二)1.example 2.But 3.stop 4.happen 5.also 6.play 7.life 8.new 9.activities 10favorite PtNF8kZHCb

<三)1.shoes 2.bright 3. named 4.dirty 5.brush 6.unless /until 7.angry 8.surprise https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a4585706.html,ughing / looking

10.agreed PtNF8kZHCb

< 四)1.worried 2.ways 3.visit 4.Firstly 5.enough 6.diet 7.matter 8.able 9.share 10.sadness PtNF8kZHCb

< 五)1. like 2. because 3. made 4. ope n 5. won ' 6. speed 7. colors 8. sure 9. before 10. lo ng PtNF8kZHCb

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