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2015-2016学年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册_Unit_l_Past_and_Present达标检测卷_含答案

2015-2016学年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册_Unit_l_Past_and_Present达标检测卷_含答案
2015-2016学年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册_Unit_l_Past_and_Present达标检测卷_含答案

2015-2016学年牛津译林版初中英语八年级下册

8B Unit l Past and Present达标检测卷

满分:100分时间:90分钟得分:_________

一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共9分)

( )1.—Do your parents have the same hobby?

—No.My father likes playing________ chess while my mother enjoys playing piano.A./;the B./;/C.the;/D.the;the ( )2.I was born there and have known that old museum________ I was very young.A.for B.since C.because D.so

( )3.Noise pollution was a serious problem here_________.

A.since then B.in the future C.once a week D.in the past ( )4.There are about live__________ young trees on the hill.

A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundred of D.hundreds of ( )5.We can’t find Zhang Hong.Where_________ he_________?

A.does;go B.does;gone C.did;gone D.has;gone ( )6.(2009 苏州)It took the firemen two hours to________ the fire.

A.put out B.put up C.put on D.put away ( )7.—_______have you known each other? —Since we were in our childhood.A.How far B.How often C.How long D.How soon ( )8.My grandfather lives in a village________,but he never feels_________.A.alone;alone B.lonely;alone

C.lonely;lonely D.alone;lonely

( )9.With the help of the Internet,news can_______ every corner of the world easily.A.reach B.arrive C.get D.go

二、完形填空.(每小题1.5分,共15分)

Mr Li had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about accidents.So one day when a friend came to his house and wanted to take him for a ride in his own small plane,Mr Li was very 1 .He thought to 2 ,‘If I don’t agree,my friend may not be happy. 3 if I agree,I am really afraid that there might be some danger.’ 4 ,however,his friend made him believe that it was very 5 ,and Mr Li got on the plane.His friend 6 the engine(发动机)and the plane began to move along on the ground of the 7 .Mr Li was very frightened and 8 his eyes.After a minute or two he opened them,looked out of the window of the plane,and said to his friend,‘Look 9 those people down there.They look as 10 as ants(蚂蚁),don’t they?’

‘Those are ants,’answered his friend.‘We are still on the ground.’

( )1.A.excited B.pleased C.worried D.glad

( )2.A.him B.himself C.he D.his

( )3.A.And B.For C.So D.But

( )4.A.Finally B.First C.Last D.Slowly

( )5.A.interesting B.safe C.comfortable D.dangerous ( )6.A.began B.carried C.moved D.started

( )7.A.airport B.town C.station D.garden

( )8.A.opened B.closed C.with D.looked

( )9.A.up B.over C.at D.after

( )10.A.slow B.big C.strange D.small

三、阅读理解.(每小题1分,共15分)

(A)

Three people were walking along the street,first a big man,then a pretty woman.and then an old gentleman.The first two went around the corner.Suddenly the gentleman saw a piece of paper on the ground.He picked it up.It was fire pounds.A few seconds later,the young woman came back.She was crying.‘I have lost five pounds,’she said.

‘Don’t cry,’said the gentleman.‘Here it is.’The young woman thanked him and went away.After a few seconds,the big man came back.He was looking for something.Suddenly a window opened and a short man looked out.‘I saw five pounds fall from your pocket,’he said,‘but that man gave it to a young woman.’The big man was very angry.The gentleman was frightened and gave him another five pounds.When the gentleman had gone,the young woman came back to get her one pound and sixty-seven pence,and the short man came out to get his.

( )1.The short man said________.

A.he saw the big man drop five pounds

B.the old mart kept the lost money

C.the pretty woman drop five pounds

D.he found himself drop five pounds

( )2._________really lost money.

A.The big man B.The pretty woman

C.The short man D.The old gentleman

( )3.How many pounds did they get by cheating(期骗)?

A.Six.B.Five.C.Four.D.Three.( )4.The gentleman________.

A.was very clever and strong

B.did a very good deed(好事)

C.was very kind but not brave

D.had plenty of money

( )5.The young woman only get_________ at last.

A.seven pounds

B.five pounds and ten pence

C.ten pounds

D.one pound and sixty-seven pence

(B)

Six years ago,Ann graduated(毕业)from college with a degree in Art.Now she is twenty-nine and works for a large computer company.She takes classes twice a week after work.She is learning to use the computer program PowerPoint.‘I enjoyed the college,but my job doesn’t use the information I learned at college.’Ann says.‘The course is helping me to do my job better.’

In the past,when students graduated from college and got a job,they usually stopped studying.Today,lifelong learning is becoming more common.In many countries,some people return to school in their late twenties,thirties,or even older to get a higher degree,Mote people are taking training courses to improve their working skills after work.People can also get degrees or training through the Internet.

Ann’s sixty-year-old mother and father are taking courses in Art and Music.‘We love these two subjects.Learning is so much fun’They say happily.‘It’s never too old to learn.’( )6.Ann graduated from college when she was_______.

A.twenty-nine B.twenty-six

C.twenty-three D.twenty

( )7.The underlined word‘degree.’in the passage means________.

A.温度B.程度C.学位D.位置

( )8.More people are taking training courses after work in order to_________.A.improve their working skills

B.enjoy Art and Music

C.study computer programs

D.make more money

( )9.Which of tile following is TRUE?

A.Ann doesn’t want to use the information she learned at college.

B.People in the past usually stopped studying after graduating from college.

C.People can only get information from their teachers.

D.Ann’s parents are too old to learn Art and Music.

( )10.The best title of the passage is________.

A.Internet Studying B.College Education

C.Art Learning D.Lifelong Learning

(C)

London’s Chinese community(社区)dates hack to the 18th century.When a small number of Chinese sailors moved to the city to work in Limehouse,east London.As time went on,other Chinese people came to this area and Limehouse began to be known as‘Chinatown’.However,London’Chinese community,remained very small for many years;at the start of the 20th century,there were just 545 Chinese people in Britain.

After the Second World War,many farmers in Hong Kong lost their jobs and came to London.As Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war,they settled(定居)in a different area—a part of central London near Leicester Square.This area is now what Londoners call Chinatown.

At first,the new immigrants(移民)found it difficult to get jobs.In the 1950s,however,a small Chinese restaurant opened in London.Many British people visited it and said that Chinese food was wonderful! Suddenly,Chinese restaurants and take-aways started opening in every part of the city.Instead of too little work,the new Chinese immigrants now found that they had too much! They worked as cooks,managers or waiters.Most of them enjoyed their lives and arranged their friends and relatives to join them from overseas.

As time went by,London’s Chinese community became more and more successful.The sons and daughters of the original restaurant workers studied and worked very hard.And most went on to get highly paid jobs.Many Chinese families left Chinatown and moved to more expensive outskirts.Chinatown,however,is still as lively as ever.

( )11.When did the first Chinese immigrants come to London?

A.In the 1950s.

B.More than 200 years ago.

C.After the Second World War.

D.At the start of the 20th century.

( )12.Why did many Chinese immigrants come to London in the 1950s?

A.Because it was easy for them to get jobs there.

B.Because Limehouse had been almost destroyed during the war.

C.Because many British people enjoyed Chinese food.

D.Because their children could study there and get highly paid jobs.

( )13.In the 1950s,Chinese immigrants came to London and worked as_______.A.sailors B.farmers

C.sailors and farmers D.restaurant workers

( )14.Where is London’s Chinatown now?

A.In the east of London.

B.In Limehouse.

C.Not far from Leicester Square.

D.Outside the city.

( )15.According to this passage,if people live in the outskirts of a city,they live________.A.in the village B.far away from the city

C.in the centre of the city D.in the outer areas of the city

四、任务型阅读.(每小题2分,共10分)

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school.Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom.They say they can afford these things.But I don’t agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems.Although China is rich in some resources(资源),we are short of others,for example,fresh water.It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years.So if we go on wasting our resources,what can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it.(3)I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day.Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life,we can do many things to prevent waste from happening,for example,turn off the water taps when we finish washing,turn off the lights when we leave the classroom,try not to order more food than we need,and so on.Little by little,everything will be changed.(4)Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.

任务一:根据要求答题.

1.List the wastes mentioned in the first paragraph.(within 15 words)

____________________________________________________________________ 2.What problems can waste bring?(within 20 words)

(1)____________________________________________________________________

(2) ____________________________________________________________________

任务二:将短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语.

3.____________________________________________________________________

4.____________________________________________________________________

任务三:请给短文拟一个适当的标题.(within 5 words)

5.____________________________________________________________________

五、词汇.(共18分)

A.根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示,完成下列句子.(每小题1分,共5分)

1.It’s our duty to keep our e clean.

2.The Chinese provided all foreign players with the best s during the 2008 Olympic Games.

3.That’s only a m plane.It’s not real.

4.It’s bad for your health to eat________(不健康的)food.

5.The Dongs moved to another flat after he got________(结婚).

B.用所给单词的适当形式填空.(每小题1分,共5分)

1.Your cousin_______(not come)here yet.

2.Kitty_________(learn)English since she came to England.

3.It’s__________(luck)for you to miss such an exciting football match.

4.—Come and have some meat.

—Thanks.I_______ just________(have)my lunch.

5.Most people think life is_________(good)now than before.

C.句型转换,每空一词.(每空1分,共8分)

1.Jill has already finished his homework.(改为一般疑问句)

_________Jill finished his homework_________?

2.The problem is difficult for me to work out.(同义句转换)

It is difficult for me_________ __________out the problem.

3.They have married.(用for two years改写句子)

They_________ _________married for two years.

4.We have known each other for a long time.(对画线部分提问)

__________ __________have you known each other?

六、根据所给提示完成下列句子.(每小题2分,共10分)

1.到目前为止你看了多少部英语电影了?

_____________________________________so far?

2.对我们来说,做好每一件事是很有必要的.

It’s very necessary______________________________.

3.我们还没有玩过这种游戏.

We____________________________________ yet.

4.这是我见过的最漂亮的画.

It’s the most beautiful picture I_____________________________.

5.当我上小学的时候,我爸爸天天开车送我上学.

When I was at primary school,my father______________________.

七、根据短文内容和首字母提示填入适当的单词使短文完整.(每4、题1分,共12分)

Millions of words have been w 1 about young people in the USA.There are reasons for this great i 2 in their ideas,feelings and actions.

Today there are about seven million Americans in colleges and universities.Young persons u 3 twenty-five make up nearly half of the American p 4 .Many of these will soon be in charge of(负责管理)the nation.Naturally their ideas are i 5 to everyone in the country,and it is necessary for older people to understand what they t 6 and feel.College students today have strong o 7 about right and wrong.They are deeply interested in m 8 .a better life for all people,e 9 for those who have not been given

a f 10 chance before now.They see much that is wrong in the lives of their parents.It is h

11 for them to see what is right and good in the older ways.As a result,there is often t 12 in American families.

1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________6.________ 7._________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 11._________ 12._________ 八、书面表达.(共11分)

陈先生是南京人,请你以校报记者的身份对陈节生进行采访.以下是你采访的结果,请根据以下结果写一篇关于陈先生的报道.

陈先生自出生就住在南京,现在的南京变化了许多.过去这里空气清新,树木很多,现在这里建造了新的机场.过去人们只能乘公交车,但现在会有很多选择,你可以乘干净漂亮的公交车,也可以乘坐地铁、出租车等.这些变化给南京带来了很多的经济效益,陈先生看到这些变化非常高兴.

参考答案

一、1~5.ABDAD 6~9.ACDA

二、1~5.CBDAB 6~10.DABCD

三、1~5.ADBCD 6~10.CCABD 11~15.BAIRD

四、1.Ask for more food,forget to turn off the lights.2.(1)We’ll be short of resources.(2)We’ll have nothing to use and nowhere to move.

3.我认为我们应该对那些天天浪费东西的学生说不.4.如果我们都尽力的话,将来有一天浪费就不会发生了.5.Stop wasting/No more wasting

五、A.1.environment 2.service 3.model 4.unhealthy 5.married

B.1.hasn’t come 2.has learnt/has learned 3.unlucky 4.have;had 5.better C.1.Has;yet 2.to work 3.have been 4.How long

六、1.How many English films have you watched 2.for us to do everything well 3.haven’t played this game 4.have ever seen 5.drove me to school every day

七、1.written 2.interest 3.under 4.population 5.important 6.think 7.opinions 8.making 9.especially 10.fair 11.hard 12.trouble

八、One possible version:

Mr Chen has lived in Nanjing since he was born.He finds that Nanjing has changed a lot over the past years.There used to be fresh air and a lot of trees,but now they have built a new airport.In the past,people could only take the bus,but now you have many choices.You can take the bus,it is clean and beautiful.You can also take the subway,taxi and so on.These changes have brought a lot of advantages to Nanjing.Mr Chen is very pleased to see the changes.

完整word版牛津译林初中英语单词表

7A 享乐,乐趣,有趣的事 队,组 unit1 谈论(词组) n. 年级比赛,竞赛 n. 学生偶像,英雄 n. 阅读unit3 n. 同班同学哪一个pron. ) 词组放学后((well的最高级)最,最好地adv. 苗条的因此,所以conj. ) 词组擅长于(生物 adv. 穿过地理教室历史跳舞,舞蹈日期 n. 游泳会议,集会年龄(表示整点)…点钟可爱的,讨人喜欢的大门业余爱好如此,这么,非常adv. 高兴的引,领,带vt. pron. 每人,人人到处,向各处adv. ) (来自词组领某人参观(词组) 复数)n.(眼镜前面n. unit2 建筑物,房子,楼房散步,步行地,地面 adv. 的确,确实)(答话时表示感兴趣或惊讶底层,一楼(词组) 碗,盆明亮的次,回现代的,新式的网球礼堂,大厅排球日记 vt. 享受…的乐趣,欣赏,喜爱看一看(词组) ) 去游泳词组(墙运动员让我想想(词组) 成员下课后(词组) 俱乐部(用于请求别人重复)什么,再说一遍空闲的n. 电话vt. 希望) 词组通电话( 梦想,梦) 词组从…到…( 真的,真实的vt. 需要…时间,费时) (变为现实,成为现实词组) (词组起床n. 画画) 词组(去上学周末) 词组阅览室() 词组(在周末adv. 只,只有,仅) (当然词组adv. (口)当然vi. 购物n. 种类n. 乒乓球各种各样的adv. 另外,其他vt. 借,借用n. 许多,好些) 词组(向…借) (许多,大量词组n. 信,函 1 不多(d的),少数(的)野餐 一次adv. 一些,少量(词组) 原因,理由n. 离开,远离adv. 准备完毕adj. 远离(词组) 为…准备好(词组(词组) ) 走路,步行学,学习,学会v. (good的最高级)最好的世界) n. 一切顺利,万事如意(词组unit5 unit4 庆祝,庆贺v. 醒,醒来,唤醒v. 猜,猜测醒来(词组) n. 穿着,穿衣v. (表示提出或征求意见) 乔装打扮(词组) 小山n. 作为,当作prep. 很少,不常adv. 圣诞节adv. n. (从…里)出来,向外,外出节日出去(词组) 因为词组) conj. 吃午饭/晚饭/早饭(礼物需要vt.

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高兴的伤心的,难过的他们,她们,它们(主格)妈妈有,拥有二新的朋友男孩从,来自英格兰,英国英国的,英格兰人的美国美国的,美国人的这里允许,让我(宾格)看一看哦好的他们的,她们的,它们的(构成否定句及疑问句的助动词,无意义)书桌窗户包书铅笔盒使干净,打扫,清扫一三五钢笔六尺七八九铅笔十去,走向,朝,往学校,学业,学校教育知道,了解(表示了解或发现某事物的喜悦)啊哈看他们,她们,它们(宾格)四全部,都中国人,中国的预备课程Unit4 打开(定冠词)这,这些门请关,关闭站站起来,起立坐坐下黑板上学去迟的是是(现在式)又,再次在?之内班级十六十四看,看上去(vi) 教室(作引导词)表示“存在”在?之上墙十一数字,号码号码缩略式十五十八橡皮

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