2019届高考英语二轮复习考点解析卷：(二)(含解析)

2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（二）

1、The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru. It is ranging from geometric patterns to drawings of different animals and stylized human-like forms. The ancient lines can only be truly taken in from high in the air, leaving generations puzzled as to how these precise works could have been completed long before the documented invention of human flight.

The Lines were first spotted when commercial airlines began flying across the Peruvian desert in the 1920s. Who built them and what was their purpose? Are they roads, star pointers,maybe even a gigantic map? If the people who lived here 2,000 years ago had only a simple technology, how did they manage to construct such precise figures? Did they have a plan? These markings are like a vast puzzle.

The Nazca Lines are the most outstanding group of geoglyphs in the world. There are also huge geoglyphs in Egypt, Malta, United States (Mississippi and California), Chile, Holivia and in other countries. But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics, dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain history period, form the most impressive archeological (考古学的) group.

The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate (one of the driest on Earth, with only twenty minutes of rainfall per year) and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level. With no dust or sand to cover the plain and little rain or wind to erode (腐蚀) it, lines drawn here tend to stay drawn. These factors, combined with the existence of lighter-colored subsoil beneath the desert surface, provide a vast writing pad that is suited to the artist who wants to leave his mark eternal.

1.What can we know about the Nazca Lines from the first two paragraphs?

A.They were built as a big map.

B.They were formed by nature.

C.They are ancient lines in caves.

D.They are huge markings in a desert.

2.How many factors make the Nazca Lines the most impressive?

A.One.

B.Two.

C.Three.

D.Four.

3.Why are the Nazca Lines well preserved?

A.Because of the wind at ground level.

B.Because of the existence of soft soil.

C.Because of the climate and geography.

D.Because of the thick sand on the top.

4.What does the underlined word “eternal” probably mean?

A.Non-stop.

B.Ever-lasting.

C.Real-life.

D.High-end.

2、Camp All-Star

One of a Kind Summer Camps for Kids

Welcome to Camp All-Star, your No. 1 summer sports camp for kids! Located on the famous Kents Hill School campus by the beautiful lake, Camp All-Star hosts kids from around the world. When thinking about your next overnight summer camp, consider the best—Camp All-Star!

Great Sports Summer Camps for Kids

Camp All-Star stands out among the successful camps in theU.S.We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child’s sports camp experience a success ful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day. Our camper to staff rate is three to one, which makes it possible for children to receive more careful instruction.

We have a wide variety of activities and sports to choose from: fishing, dance, basketball, soccer, baseball, and tennis. Boys and girls, aged 8-16, can customize their own schedules in our 2, 3, 4 or 6 week summer camp session for kids.

The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and team work, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.

Our staff have the experience and qualified training necessary to ensure that your child has a successful, memorable and enjoyable time at our summer camp.

Call Today About Our Overnight Summer Camps for Kids

Don’t let your kids waste another summer playing video games and sitting around. Let them enjoy their time and get some exercise at our exciting and friendly summer sports camp. Information for our upcoming camps can be found on our website. For additional information or questions, contact us today. We hope your kids can join us at Camp All-Star!

1.Camp All-Star stands out among the others because it ______.

A.is surrounded by a beautiful lake

B.provides various activities and sports

C.offers timely information on its website

D.allows children to play outside all day long

2.One of the goals of Camp All-star is to ______.

A.fire kids’ imagination

B.buil d up kids’ confidence

C.develop kids’ leadership skills

D.promote kids’ self-control

3.This advertisement is intended for ______.

A.parents

B.coaches

C.staff

D.Campers

3、Regardless of how far we’d like to believe gender(性别) equality in the workplace has come, there’s still a yawning gap between male and female leaders in the professional world. A 2018 statistic shows that women nowadays hold just 5.8 percent of CEOs positions at S&P 500 companies, according to Catalyst.

While it’s not a huge shock t hat women are somewhat underrepresented in leadership positions, what is surprising though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to lead in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School.

In their research, Professor Martinsen and Professor Lars Glas surveyed (调查) 2,900 managers with a special focus on personality types. The results were clear: Women scored higher than men in four of the five major leadership-centric categories.

While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders — probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women — this piece of research suggests that women are better at methodical management and goal-setting, openness, sociability and supportiveness, as well as ability to communicate clearly.

There was one area in which men scored higher than women, though, and that was on emotional stability and ability to face job-related pressure and stress. The results suggest that women are more sensitive to the effects of high-pressure or highly emotional situations.

Obviously, it’s important to consider individual(个人的) differences. Anyone, regardless of gender, may be an inspiring leader and a competent bos s. So next time you’re hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes(简历) from female candidates a harder look.

1.What makes us shocked much at leadership positions?

A.Women are worse than men.

B.Men take almost all high positions.

C.There is a huge gap between genders.

D.Women might behave better in every field.

2.Which of the following can best replace the underlined word ‘‘inherently” in paragraph 4?

A.properly

B.potentially

C.naturally

D.normally

3.Which of the following may be the best title of this text?

A.How We Can Figure Out The Boss.

B.Why Women Are Better Than Men

C.Why Women Make Better Bosses

D.How We Can Tell Gender Difference

4.Who might have special interest in this article?

A.Job hunters.

B.Employers.

C.Employees.

D.University students.

4、In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment. Modern businesses have been following his lead, with more tactics(策略).

One tactic involves where to display the goods. For example,stores place fruits and vegetables in the first section. They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food(垃圾食品)later in their trip. In department stores,the women’s shoe section is generally next to the women’s cosmetics(化妆品)section: while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over and find some cosmetics they might want to try later.

Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses. Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day. Music sells goods, too. Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up.

When it comes to the selling of houses, businesses also use highly rewarding tactics. They find that customers make decisions in the first few seconds upon walking in the door, and turn it into a business opportunity. A California builder designed the structure of its houses smartly. When entering the house, the customer would see the Pacific Ocean through the windows, and then the pool through an open stairway leading to the lower level. The instant view of water on both levels helped sell these $10 million houses.

1.Why do stores usually display fruits and vegetables in the first section?

A.To save customers time.

B.To show they are high quality foods.

C.To help sell junk food.

D.To sell them at discount prices.

2.According to Paragraph 3, which of the following encourages customers to buy?

A.Opening the store early in the morning.

B.Displaying British wines next to French ones.

C.Inviting customers to play music.

D.Filling the store with the smell of fresh bread.

3.What is the California builder’s story intended to prove?

A.The house structure is a key factor customers consider.

B.The more costly the house is, the better it sells.

C.An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.

D.A good first impression increases sales.

4.What is the main purpose of the passage?

A.To explain how businesses turn people into their customers.

B.To introduce how businesses have grown from the past.

C.To report researches on customer behavior.

D.To show dishonest business practices.

5、How to Excel in Poetry Writing

If you are serious about your poetry,then you should consider the suggestions presented here.

①__________ Many poets have also used these tips to make poetry publishing possible in their life.

Write Every Day. It is important that all writers write every day. ②__________You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. Many writers will set realistic goals for themselves as to how many words they will write each day or at least a specific amount of time when they have to write. You don't have to write about anything specific as long as you are writing something.

Join a Writing Group. You can fine-tune your craft even more by joining a writing group or community. ③__________ There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. You should get involved in writers' discussions and should trade your work with other writers for review and critique. By doing this you will receive valuable feedback and will also learn a lot by reviewing the work of other writers.

Challenge Yourself. One of the best things that you can do and that can actually help you greatly with poetry publishing, is taking part in contests that are designed for novice poets. ④

__________ You can easily find these contests online and can commit yourself to taking part in them.

Most of these contests have a strict structure and rules that must be followed. A challenge like this is a great way to truly push yourself as a writer. ⑤__________Some contests offer cash prizes while others offer publication of the winning pieces of poetry in the contest.

A. With the use of the Internet this is an easy task.

B. Many of these poetry contests even offer prizes!

C. You can turn to others for help in writing poems.

D. Read your poetry after finishing it in no time.

E. Set aside a specific amount of time for writing.

F. These ideas have assisted many writers in getting serious about writing.

G. There are thousands of poetry contests conducted every year.

6、Many language learners think their pronunciation is good enough because their teacher doesn't correct them too often or because other students can 1 them.

Pronunciation is the area which is 2 the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers 3 just let their students speak and stop them 4 they say something completely wrong. Working on each student's pronunciation in class is just 5 . Also, the students who are 6 at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they

help 7 their mistakes.

If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to 8 because it is good enough for your teacher and other students, you may be 9 when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends wasthe best student in his 10 class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didn't understand 11 of what he said.

Your pronunciation may still be quite 12 that of a native speaker. If this is the 13 , other people will find it 14 to understand what you're saying and will not be comfortable with you.

15 , don't think you can communicate in a foreign language 16 you've tested your

skills on real native speakers. 17 for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people you talk to can communicate with you 18 . In order to achieve this goal, there's 19 that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and 20 time on it.

1.A.mistake B.watch C.surround D.understand

2.A.fixed B.drawn C.paid D.called

3.A.never B.ever C.even https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a9595389.html,ually

4.A.only if B.if only C.even if D.if ever

5.A.fantastic B.impossible C.necessary D.important

6.A.poor B.well C.good D.strict

7.A.find out B.work out C.try out D.point out

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7a9595389.html,municate B.travel C.pronounce D.exchange

9.A.happy B.disappointed C.surprised D.excited

10.A.Polish B.French C.German D.English

11.A.none B.half C.rest D.lot

12.A.near to B.different from C.far from D.from far

13.A.same B.matter C.case D.fact

14.A.easy B.beneficial C.convenient D.hard

15.A.In conclusion B.In a word C.On the contrary D.In short

16.A.when B.until C.unless D.while

17.A.Stand B.Look C.Aim D.Account

18.A.smoothly B.difficultly C.truly D.practically

19.A.no way B.no need C.no doubt D.no wonder

20.A.take B.cost C.spend D.kill

7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A man looking at his smartphone while walking across a railway crossing in Nanjing

① (have) a close knock on Oct. 22. He was so ② (absorb) in his smartphone thathe didn’t see a train approaching until it brushed past him, ③ (throw) him to theground. This should serve ④ a warning that people should be aware of their surroundings,

especially ⑤ crossing roads.

⑥ (lucky) , the man survived a brush with death, but the incident forced the driver

⑦ (stop) the train. An 18-minute delay followed the incident, ⑧ led to abreak in the running of other trains on the route.

Smartphone ⑨(addicted) has spread like an infectious disease. It’s evident that itwill do great harm to society. What’s even ⑩ (bad), some addicts become impatient.

Some people blame the smartphone for the tragedy,yet in fact people’s weakening self-control and self-discipline are to blame.

8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

There are a lot of unforgettable thing in our life. The most unforgettable one for me is the speech competition holding last year. When my English teacher told me that I had chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted me to the preparation. I was determined to win the first prize. I was such nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do a good job. When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled in joy and tears rolled down. Through this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which makes people successfully.

9、假设你是学生会主席李华,当地电视台将举办外国人参与的“汉字听写大会”,委托你向学校国际部留学生通知相关事宜,请你写一则书面通知,要点包括

1.参赛日期:2018年8月20日

2.复习范围:中国四大名著中的词汇

3.奖品:中国四大名著套书

4联系人及电话,李华12345678910

注意:词数100左右,可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。

参考词汇:汉字听写大会 a Chinese Character Dictation Competition

四大名著套书a set of the Four Great Classical Novels

Notice

The Student

Union

答案以及解析

1答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.D; 3.C; 4.B

解析：1.细节推理题。根据第一段The Nazca Lines are a series of large ancient geoglyphs (地画) in the Nazca Desert, in southern Peru.及对The Nazca Lines图案和发现过程的具体介绍,可知the Nazca Lines是出现在秘鲁南部Nazca沙漠的大型古代地画,故选D.

2.理解具体信息。根据第三段But the Nazca geoglyphs, because of their numbers, characteristics. dimensions and cultural continuity as they were made and remade throughout a certain historical period, form the most impressive archeological(考古学的) group. 可知,其数量、特色、维度以及在某一特定历史时期反复重塑的文化连续性,是纳斯卡地貌图案最令人印象深刻的四个因素,应选D项。

3.推理判断题。根据最后一段The Nazca plain is unique for its ability to preserve the markings upon it, due to the combination of the climate and the flat, stony ground which minimizes the effect of the wind at ground level.可知因为这里干燥少雨的气候和平坦多石的地形使地画能

很好的被保留,故选C.

4.猜测词义题。最后一句指这些因素,加上沙漠表面下浅色地下土壤的存在,给那些想要永久留下印记的艺术家提供了一个巨大的书写板。“eternal”永恒的,和Ever-lasting同义,故选B.

2答案及解析：

答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A

解析：1.细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的We have the best sports fields and courts to make your child's sports camp experience a successful one. Your child can enjoy playing for hours in any of our more than 30 sports and activities each day.可知,Camp All-Star与众不同的地方在于他们活动的多样性,故B项符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段的The aim of Camp All-Star is to develop athletic skills, encourage abilities in leadership, fair play and teamwork, and provide a fun, rewarding and memorable summer sports camp experience.可知, Camp All-Star的目的之一就是要发展孩子们的领导技能,故C项符合题意。

3.推理判断题。通读全文可知,在文章的多处地方都出现了your kids,故可以推断出,这篇文章是写给家长们看的,故A项符合题意。

3答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.B

解析：1.理解具体信息。根据第二段中…what is surprising, though, is the fact that females may actually be better suited to leading in almost every area, at least according to new findings from the BI Norwegian Business School，可知.让人惊讶的是在领导位置上女性可能在各个领域表现更好。D项符合文意。

2.推断单间含义,根据本段中While some people believe that men inherently make better leaders— probably because they picture a leader with a commanding voice, which is more typical of men than women…可知.男性威严的声音特点比女性更明显.所以人们认为男性自然能成为更好的领导者。划线词意思是“自然地”,C项使文意通顺。

3.理解主旨要义。文章通过展示研究结果和对男女领导人对比的方式.探讨了在领导位置上女性可能在各个领域表现更好的原因.强调了女性在管理层的地位,因此C项为最佳标题。

4.做出判断推理。由文章最后一句But next time you're hiring for a management position, you just might want to give the resumes (简历)from female candidates a harder look,可知.下次你要招

聘一个管理职位时,你可能只想更认真地从女性候选人的简历中找出一份。可见.雇主们会对这篇文章感兴趣。

4答案及解析：

答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.D; 4.A

解析：1.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。商家用货物的展示、商店的味道以及对物品的第一印象等的变化来刺激顾客的购买欲。

细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句可知,买了健康食品的顾客会很高兴,因此他们会买更多的垃圾食品。由此可知C符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据第三段的第二句可知,商店发现烘烤食品的味道可以刺激人们的购物欲,后面的一整天都把面包的味道吹进商店里,D项为正确答案。

3.推理判断题。根据第四段可知,客户在刚进门的前几秒钟就做出决定是否购买,因此推断,良好的第一印象可以提高销量,所以选D。

4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了商家是如何从货物的展示、商店的味道以及对物品的第一印象等的变化来刺激顾客的购买欲,换言之,也就是解释商家如何把人们变成他们的顾客的,所以选A。

【长难句分析】They know that customers who buy the healthy food first will feel happy so that they will buy more junk food later in their trip.他们知道先买了健康食品的顾客会很高兴,因此在接下来的购物过程中,他们会买更多的垃圾食品。本句是一个复合句。that引导的是宾语从句,who buy...是定语从句修饰customers, so that引导的是结果状语从句。

5答案及解析：

答案：F; E; A; G; B

解析：

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在诗歌写作中脱颖而出的具体建议,比如要坚持每天写作,加入一些写作小组等。

1. F 前面的“you should consider the suggestions presented here”中的suggestions与F选项中的ideas意义一致。

2. E 根据后面的“You should remove all distractions so that you can be focused during this time. ”可知,要拿出一定的时间来写作,因此与E项意义一致。

3. A 从空格后面的“There are thousands of writing communities that you can join. ”可知是使用网络。

4. G 根据空格后面的“You can easily find these contests online” 可知要参加诗歌比赛。

5. B 根据空格后面的“Some contests offer cash prizes”可知选B。

6答案及解析：

答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.D; 4.A; 5.B; 6.C; 7.D; 8.A; 9.C; 10.D; 11.B; 12.B; 13.C; 14.D; 15.A; 16.B; 17.C;

18.A; 19.C; 20.C

解析：1.本文主要谈论和分析了语言学习中发音的一些问题,并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。语言学习者应重视发音,并多与以此种语言为母语的人进行交流,这样才能真正学好发音。很多语言学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了,因为老师不经常纠正他们,或其他同学能够听懂他们所说的。mistake弄错;watch观看;surround包围;understand理解,明白。

2.此句是本段的主题句,发音是在语言学习中被扱少关注的—个方面/领域。pay attention to“关注”,符合语境和搭配。fix one’s attention on/upon...“ 留意,专心于(其中介词为

on/upon)”;draw/call one’s attention to“引起某人对......的注意”,不合语境。

3.从语境可知,多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去,只有当他们完全说错了才会让他们停下来。这是多数老师通常的做法,故用usually。

4.只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下来。only if“只有当……(的时候)”;if only“但愿,要是……多好”;even if“即使”;if ever“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)" 从语境看,只有only if合适。

5.该句和下句"Also,...”是对前面那句话的解释,在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。

6.从“this it will embarrass their classmates if they…”来看,这里是指发音好的同学的担心。be good at“在......方面好,擅长……"。

7.判断...if they help...中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知,这里的they指代的是the students who are good at prormnciation,因此,“他们”应该是害怕“指出”同学们的错误,故用point out (指出)。find out找出,查明;work out算出,解决;try out试验。

8.从下文可判断,此处说的是“如果因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好,你就相信你

的发音足够好而能够进行交流(communicate)的话,那么当真正到了国外你也许会感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主题是“发音”问题,与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”,故选A。

9.那么当真正到了国外,你也许会感到很吃惊。

10.下文谈到他到了美国,结合常识可判断,在波兰时他是“英语”课上(英语)最好的学生。

11.当他到美国时,他发现他说的话美国人听懂不到一半。none不能用在否定句中;rest常与the连用,构成the rest,即使加上the,此处也不对,因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分; lot也不能用,应该为a lot或lots才对。

12.你的发音也许仍然与英语为母语的人的发音差别很大。different from与不同,符合语境。

13.if this is the case是常用语,意为“要是这样,如果这样的话”。

14.要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大),别人将会发现听懂你说的话“很难”,并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。

15.这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议,并非作总结,故不能选择in a word。in conclusion在此相当于finally。

16.not...until...为常见句型,意为“直到……才……”。

17.从下文的In order to achieve this goal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标,以便能顺畅地和他人交流。aim for以为目标。stand for代表;look for寻找;account for解释。18.以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标,目的就是能与人顺利地交流。smoothly顺畅地,流利地。

19.There’s no doubt that…毫无疑问。为了实现上述目标,毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题,并在上面花些时间。no way决不;no need没有必要;no wonder难怪。

20.spend...on...“在......上花费”,符合搭配和语境。kill time通常表示“消磨时光”;take time的主语往往是“事物”,不是“人”。

7答案及解析：

答案：had ; absorbed ; throwing ; as ; when/while; Luckily ; to stop ; which ; addiction; worse 解析：①考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“on Oct. 22”可知,此处是在描述发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。

②考查固定短语。be absorbed in意为“专心致志,全神贯注”,是固定短语。

③考查现在分词。根据语境可知,此处表示“火车与他擦身而过,把他摔在了地上'train 和throw 之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。

④考查固定结构。serve as意为“起作用,产生效果”,此处表示“这应该给人们起一个警告作用”。

⑤考查连词。根据语境可知,此处表示“尤其是当过马路的时候”,故用when或while,此处是“主语+系动词”的省略。可还原为: especially when/while they are crossing roads。

⑥考查副词。幸运的是,这个男子与死亡擦肩而过,但是这个事件迫使驾驶员停下了火车。在句首应该用lucky的副词形式,即Luckily。

⑦考查动词不定式。force sb. to do sth.意为“迫使某人做某事”,为固定结构。

⑧考查非限制性定语从句。因为这件事耽搁了18分钟,导致路线上其他火车的运行中断了。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面的“an 18-minute delay”。

⑨考查名词。分析句子成分可知,此处作主语,意为“手机上瘾”,故用addicted的名词形式addiction,意为“上瘾”,addict作为名词时,意为“对……着迷的人”,此处不符合语境。

⑩考查形容词比较级。what’s even worse意为“甚至更糟糕的是”,even修饰比较级,故用worse。8答案及解析：

答案：There are a lot of unforgettable thing

things

in our life. The most unforgettable one for me

is the speech competition holding

held

last year. When my English teacher told me that I had

been chosen to take part in the speech competition, I devoted

me

myself

to the preparation. I was

determined to win the first prize. I was such

so

nervous when I stood on the stage that I forgot

everything. Not until I caught a sight of my teacher did I calm down. Finally, I do

did

a good job.

When I heard I got the first prize, my heart was filled

in

with

joy and tears rolled down. Through

this speech competition, I understand that it is confidence which

that

makes people

successfully

successful

.

解析：1.第一句:thing→things考查名词。a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。thing 是可数名词。故thing改为things。

2.第二句:holding→held考查过去分词。此处的held作后置定语,修饰前面的competition。两者是被动关系,过去分词表被动。故holding改为held。

3.第三句:在had后加been考查语态。本句是过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“我已经被选中去参加演讲比赛。”故在had后加been。

4.第三句:me→myself考查代词。主语是“我”,动词的宾语还是“我”。所以此处用反身代词。故me改为myself。

5.第五句:such→so考查连词。在so... that…和such…that…句型中,such+a/an+形容词+名词+that;so+形容词/副词+a/an+名词+that。故such改为so。

6.第六句:删去a考查冠词。catch sight of是固定表达,意思是“看见”。故删去a。

7.第七句:do→did考查时态。本文讲述的是过去的事情,所以用一般过去时。故do改为did。

8.第八句:in→with考查介词。be filled with=be full of是固定表达。意思是“充满了”。故in改为with。

9.第九句:which→that考查连词。本句是个强调句。去掉“it is that,剩下的是个完整的句子。强调句中不用which。故which改为that。

10.第九句:successfully—successful考查形容词。此处作宾语的people需要形容词作宾语补足语。故successfully改为successful。

9答案及解析：

答案：

Notice

To help you further understand Chinese culture, the local TV station will organize a Chinese Character Dictation Competition. I’d like to share with you some details about it.

As scheduled, the competition is to be held on August 20, 2018. You are supposed to get prepared before the competition. Above all, it’s recommended that you read the Four Great Classical Novels and focus on the words in them.Whoever wants to go, please come to the Student Union Office and sign your name as soon as possible. Don’t miss the chance of being the winner , and the appealing prize s-a set of the Four Great Classical Novels- is waiting for you.

For any question, call Li Hua at 12345678910. I’m sure you will benefit a lot from it.

The Student

Union 解析：

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