江苏省2017专转本英语全真模拟卷(三)

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2017专转本英语全真模拟卷（三）

第I卷（共100分）

Part I Reading Comprehension（共20小题，每小题2分．共40分）

Directions：In this part there are four passages. Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions．Read the passage and answer the questions. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet．

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.

Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush-hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in tow. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what the senses – in this case our eyes – tell us.

Many psychologists today are working to try to determine just how a person experiences or perceives the world around him. Using a scientific approach, these psychologists set up experiments in which they can control all of the factors. By measuring and charting the results of many experiments, they are trying to find out what makes different people perceive totally different things about the same scene.

1. Seeing and perceiving are ______.

A. the same action

B. two separate actions

C. two actions carried on entirely by eyes

D. several actions that take place at different times

2. Perceiving is an action that takes place ______.

A. in our eyes

B. only when we think very hard about something

C. only under the direction of a psychologist

D. in every person’s mind

3. People perceive different things about the same scene because ______.

A. they see different things

B. some have better eyesight

C. they cannot agree about things

D. none of these

4. Which of the following is implied but not stated in the passage?

A. Psychologists do not yet know how people see.

B. The experiments in which all factors are controlled are better.

C. The study of perception is going on now.

D. Perception does not involve psychological factors.

5. The best title for this selection is ______.

A. How we see

B. Learning about our minds through science

C. What psychologists perceive

D. How to become an experimental psychologist

Passage Two

Questions 6 to l0 are based on the following passage:

The food we eat seems to have profound effects on our health. Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has, at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. Some research has shown that 40 percent of cancer is related to the diet as well, especially cancer of the colon (结肠). Different cultures are more prone to get certain illnesses because of the food that is characteristic in these cultures. That food is related to illness is not a new discovery. In 1945, government researchers realized that nitrates and nitrites (亚硝酸盐), commonly used to preserve color in meats, and other food additives, caused cancer. Yet, these carcinogenic additives remain in our food, and it becomes more difficult all the time to know which things on the packaging labels of processed food are helpful or harmful. The additives that we eat are not all so direct. Farmers often give penicillin to beef and poultry (家禽), and because of this, penicillin has been found in the milk of treated cows. Sometimes similar drugs are administered to animals not for medicinal purposes, but for financial reasons. The farmers are simply trying to fatten the animals in order to obtain a higher price on the market. Although the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has tried repeatedly to control these procedures, the practices continue.

6. How has science done a disservice to mankind?

A. Because of science, most of the foods we eat today are contaminated.

B. It has caused a lack of information concerning the value of food.

C. As a result of scientific intervention, some potentially harmful substances have been added to our food.

D. The scientists have preserved the color of meats, but not of vegetables.

7. What are nitrates used for?

A. They preserve flavor in packaged foods.

B. They preserve the color of meats.

C. They are the objects of research.

D. They cause the animals to become fatter.

8. The FDA has tried repeatedly to control ______.

A. the attempt to fatten the animals

B. the attempt to cure sick animals

C. the using of drugs to animals

D. the using of additives to preserve the color of food

9. The word “carcinogenic” means most nearly the same as ______.

A. trouble-making

B. color-retaining

C. money-saving

D. cancer-causing

10. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Drugs are always given to animals for medical reasons.

B. Some of the additives in our food are added to the food itself and some are

given to the living animals.

C. Researchers have known about the potential hazards of the food additives for

over thirty-five years.

D. Food may cause forty percent of cancer in the world.

Passage Three

Questions 11 to l5 are based on the following passage:

Unlike their American or European counterparts, car salesmen in Japan work hard to get a buyer. Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. They walk wearily along the streets selling cars door-to-door. New customers are hunted with a determination and existing ones entertained with fruit and cakes on their birthdays. But life is getting tough, and not just because new-car sales are falling.

With more Japanese women (who often control the household budget) going out to work, the salesmen increasingly find nobody at home when they call. That means another visit in the evening or at the weekend. Then they face an extra problem: more people, especially the young, prefer to choose a new car from a showroom where they can compare different models.

Even as late as the mid-1980s some 90% of new cars were sold door-to-door. In some rural areas most new cars are still sold this way. But in the big cities more than half the new cars are now sold from showrooms.

Although investing in showrooms is expensive because of the high cost of Japanese land, dealers have little choice. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making it difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. Most of a Japanese car salesman's working day is spent doing favors for customers, like arranging insurance or picking up vehicles for servicing, rather than actually selling.

Japan's doorstep car salesmen are not about to vanish. The personal service they provide is so deep-rooted in Japan that they are likely to operate alongside the glittering new showrooms. The two systems even complement each other. What increasingly happens is that the showroom attracts the interest of a potential buyer,

giving the footsore salesmen a firm lead to follow up with a home visit.

11. Japanese car salesmen usually do not wait at showrooms for customers to drop

by; instead, ______.

A. they sell cars door-to-door.

B. they buy presents for their customers

C. they enjoy themselves in recreation centers

D. they go out to do market researches

12. Implied but not stated: the competition in car market is ______.

A. light

B. moderate

C. fierce

D. unfair

13. Young people like to buy a new car ______.

A. at home

B. from a showroom

C. made in the U.S.A.

D. made in Japan

14. The squadron of Japanese car salesmen is reducing because of ______.

A. a labor shortage

B. higher expectations among Japan's workforce

C. high cost land

D. both A and B

15. Japanese car salesmen do their customers many favors such as ______.

A. showing them around in an exhibition

B. arranging insurance

C. paying them a visit on weekends

D. selling old cars for them

Passage Four

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

Every change in exchange rates, whether upward or downward, helps some firms and individuals and hurts others. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as do industries that compete with imports. However, consumers benefit from the availability of low-cost imports, and they profit from efforts by domestic producers to cut costs and improve quality in response to foreign competition. Also, profits rise and the number of jobs increases in sectors that use imported raw materials and in those devoted to marketing and servicing imported goods.

When a country's currency depreciates, the effects are reversed: Consumers face higher prices; people who sell and service imported goods suffer; but export industries boom, and import-competing industries enjoy a relief from international competition. The former winners become the losers, and vice versa. These effects insure that exchange rates are a matter of constant concern for policymakers.

16. When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries ______.

A. benefit

B. suffer

C. are not affected

D. increase their profits

17. When a country's currency depreciates ______.

A. consumers face higher prices

B. people who sell and service imported goods suffer

C. export industries boom

D. A,B, and C will happen

18. In response to foreign competition, the domestic producers ______.

A. cut cost and improve quality

B. hire more people

C. fire some people

D. lower their product prices

19. When a country's currency appreciates ______.

A. consumers benefit from low cost imports

B. consumers profit from foreign competition

C. consumers have more work opportunities

D. both A and B

20. According to the article, the exchange rates are a matter of ______.

A. constant concern for policymakers

B. occasional concern for policymakers

C. temporary concern for policymakers

D. unimportant concern for policymakers

Part II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is fallowed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

21. The teacher ______ the students on a tour through the art museum.

A. made

B. indicated

C. forced

D. took

22. Tom’s parents died when he was a child, so he was ______ by his relatives.

A. grown up

B. brought up

C. raised

D. fed up

23. Here is my card. Let’s keep in ______.

A. touch

B. relation

C. connection

D. friendship

24. So far there is no proof ______ people from other planets do exist.

A. which

B. how

C. what

D. that

25. The newspapers reported yesterday several ______ on the boundaries of these two

countries.

A. incidents

B. happenings

C. events

D. accidents

26. We’ve worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______.

A. fact

B. reality

C. practice

D. deed

27. He didn’t ______ and so he failed the examination.

A. work enough hard

B. hard work enough

C. hard enough work

D. work hard enough

28. Not until Mr. Smith came to China ______ what kind of country she is.

A. he knew

B. he didn’t know

C. did he know

D. he couldn’t know

29. Scientists say it may be ten years ______ this medicine was put to use.

A. since

B. before

C. after

D. when

30. In some countries, ______ is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights

for all people.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. how

31. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we ______ him.

A. would telephone

B. would have telephoned

C. had telephoned

D. must have telephoned

32. We’ve missed the last bus, I’m afraid we have no ______ but to take a taxi.

A. way

B. possibility

C. choice

D. selection

33. Luckily, most sheep ______ the flood last month.

A. endured

B. survived

C. lived

D. passed

34. My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.

A. way

B. method

C. manner

D. fashion

35. Like ______ other language skills, reading requires practice.

A. the most of

B. much of the

C. most of the

D. more of the

36. It is only through practice ______ one will be able to swim skillfully.

A. what

B. who

C. that

D. which

37. The brain is capable of ignoring pain messages if ______ to concentrate on other

activities.

A. it allowed

B. is it allowed

C. allowed

D. allowed it

38. Don’t worry, I have already ______ them ______ the decision.

A. informed … with

B. informed … of

C. informed …for

D. informed …that

39. The child was sorry ______ his mother when he arrived at the station.

A. to miss

B. having missed

C. missing

D. to have missed

40. I wonder why he ______ to discuss the problem at the meeting.

A. declined

B. rejected

C. refused

D. delayed

41. You can hang up what you like on these ______ walls.

A. bare

B. empty

C. blank

D. vacant

42. According to a ______, the majority would rather have newspapers without a

government than a government without newspapers.

A. election

B. campaign

C. poll

D. vote

43. The population of the village has decreased ______ 150 to 500.

A. in

B. at

C. by

D. with

44. It seems that there is ______ that I can’t do.

A. nothing

B. anything

C. everything

D. none

45. They are often ______ caring more about animals than human beings.

A. accused of

B. accused with

C. charged of

D. charged with

46. ______ a good beginning is made, the work is half done.

A. As soon as

B. While

C. As

D. Once

47. George could not ______ his foolish mistake.

A. account in

B. count on

C. count for

D. account for

48. We came into this field late, so we must work hard to ______ the lost time.

A. make up for

B. make out

C. keep up with

D. put up with

49. The new law will come into ______ on the day it is passed.

A. effect

B. use

C. service

D. existence

50. We can separate the mixture into the pure chemical compounds ______ it is

composed.

A. in which

B. of that

C. of which

D. from which

51. Mrs. Lindon has ______ that she is unable to get a job.

A. such small education

B. so little education

C. a such little education

D. a so small education

52. She can’t prevent her little boy ______ shooting ______ birds.

A. from …to

B. on … at

C. with … up

D. from …at

53. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms

of ______.

A. energy

B. source

C. power

D. material

54. A darkened sky in the daytime is usually an indication that a storm is ______.

A. possibly coming

B. about to take place

C. close by

D. expected to be severe

55. We all know that ______ speak louder than words.

A. movements

B. performance

C. operations

D. actions

56. ______, he could not cover the whole distance in fifteen minutes.

A. Fast as he ran

B. As he ran fast

C. If he ran fast

D. Since he ran fast

57. Agricultural production in that country has increased ______ in recent years.

A. vastly

B. strikingly

C. considerably

D. extremely

58. Peter has planned to ______ some money every month so that he can buy a used

car next year.

A. set aside

B. set up

C. set in

D. set along

59. Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ______ of what I said.

A. attention

B. notice

C. warning

D. observation

60. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan three months ahead

of time, ______ is something we had not expected.

A. that

B. what

C. it

D. which

Part III Cloze （共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.

What makes a child speak a language has long been a puzzle to linguists. __61__ speaking, there are two schools of linguists, both of whom try to explain __62__ a child picks up a language so easily. The fact that a child picks a language __63__ is __64:__ at one year old, a child is able to say “bye-bye”; at two, he is able to use fifty words; by three he begins to __65__ tenses. The famous American linguist Noam Chomsky __66__ that human beings have a sort of built-in system for language use, and that the __67__ is __68__. Children are not taught language __69__ they are taught arithmetic. Other linguists, __70__, hold the view that a child learns __71__ of his language from the hints in the environment.

__72__, theorists of both schools __73__ that there is a biological basis for language and language use. The__74__ is which is more important, the inner ability

or the environment. This is certainly a field __75__ to be explored. Researchers from both schools are busy finding evidence to __76 __ their own theory, but __77__ side is persuading the other.

It seems that in order to __78__ why a child learns a language so easily, we have to __79__ the join efforts of both schools. Some linguist, like De Villiers, has recognized the value of cooperation, and __80__ linguists of both sides to work together.

61. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Properly D. Roughly

62. A. that B. when C. why D. how

63. A. independently B. naturally C. without help D. with ease

64. A. confusing B. surprising C. questioned D. suspected

65. A. master B. study C. have D. get

66. A. doubts B. believes C. realizes D. criticizes

67. A. help B. teacher C. environment D. hint

68. A. quite essential B. very important C. not necessary D. only secondary

69. A. as B. for C. when D. though

70. A. in particular B. as a result C. however D. therefore

71. A. a little B. some C. nothing D. most

72. A. Before B. From now on C. Just now D. By now

73. A. suspect B. disagree C. agree D. realize

74. A. case B. argument C. problem D. question

75. A. waiting B. planning C. never D. unlikely

76. A. provide B. create C. supply D. support

77. A. not a B. one C. neither D. either

78. A. find out B. rule out C. search for D. look for

79. A. get rid of B. trust in C. rely on D. persist in

80. A. ordered B. criticized C. challenged D. urged

第II卷(共50分)

Part IV Translation （共35分）

Section A （共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.

1.Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same

scene, but each perceives something different about it. (Passage One)

2.Although science has made enormous steps in making food more fit to eat, it has,

at the same time, made many foods unfit to eat. (Passage Two)

3.Instead of lying lazily around showrooms waiting for customers to drop by, many

Japanese car salesmen still go out to get them. (Passage Three)

4. A labor shortage and higher expectations among Japan's workforce are making it

difficult to hire door-to-door salesmen. (Passage Three)

5.When a country's currency appreciates, its export industries suffer, as do

industries that compete with imports. (Passage Four)

Section B （共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.

1. 别打扰我, 我现在正忙于作计划呢。

2. 一般而言, 会讲流利英语的毕业生比英语不好的毕业生机会更多。

3. 为了更充分地理解这篇文章, 你应该多看一些关于作者的介绍。

4. 在网上搜索图片有没有更好的办法？

5. 看来信息产业取得了巨大的进步。

Part V Writing （共15分）

Directions: In this part you are required to write a composition on the topic: Keeping Fit. You should write at least 120 words and base your composition on the outline given below.

1. 保持健康的重要性；

2. 保持健康的有效途径；

3. 我的做法。

2020江苏专转本英语模拟试题02答案

江苏省2020普通高校专转本选拔考试 英语模拟试题卷02 (非英语专业) 第I卷(共100分) I.1-5 CDBDC 6-10 CBABA 11-15 BADBC 16-20 BBDDB II. 21-25 DDACB 26-30 CDDCD 31-35 DCDDC 36-40 CCBBC 41-45 DDCAB 46-50 AABAB 51-55 BDDDC 56-60 DACAD III. 61-65 ACADA 66-70 CBDCB 71-75 ADACB 76-80 DBABD 第Ⅱ卷(共50分) IV. 81. 说起来可能有点奇怪。但是触摸可以帮助你更好地看到它们。 82. 例如，在法国，服装所用的材料可以是棉、丝、毛或许多其他人造材料。 83. 地图上标出的地震最容易发生的地方被称为“地震带”。 84. 在这种压力下，他们的整个生活方式，包括身体结构，都发生了很大的变化。 85. 但是，打猎的激情和技能仍保留着，并需要以新的形式表现出来。 86．No matter how complicated the problems may seem to be，he always finds ways to solve them．87．Having taken her breakfast，the writer sat in the study among her morning letters． 88．She is always being late without reasons. 89. Hurry up! Or tickets will be sold out when we get there 90．Child's character is greatly influenced by family environment． V. Modern Life in the Modern World Many people insist that now we live in the most wonderful and promising era in history, as more and more machines take over our hard work, making our societies more efficient and our lives more comfortable. For instance, telephone and cell phone become so popular that you can anywhere if you want. Household electrical appliances free us from housework so that we can enjoy more leisure time. Modern transportation makes the world so small that you can travel by air from one city to another in a few hours which could take several days by trains. In spite the above benefits we gained from the development of science and technology, however, everyone now worries about the pressure modern life. As more and more machines are applied in our daily life, life pace keeps getting faster and the world is getting too complex. As we pursue more and more material things such as luxury cars, personal computers, big houses etc. our financial pressures are growing. As job markets become shrinking and job competition becomes intense, everyone worries about losing his job. What’s more, many people are now faced with the threat of terrorists or live in constant fear because of the unfair wealth distribution between the rich and the poor. Since human beings are largely a pleasure seeking and pain-avoiding creature, we never stop inventing things to release us from hard labor. And we also try our best to prove that we are the masters of our surrounding. Th at’s why our civilization keeps going fo rward and every new generation benefits from the efforts made by previous one. As high tech develops at a surprisingly high speed, we will gain more instead of suffering more and our future bright and promising.

2017年高考英语全国1卷真题及答案(word版) (1)

绝密★启封前试卷类型A 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国1卷）

英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 略 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Pacific Science Center Guide ◆Visit Pacific S cience Center’s Store Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located(位于) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome. ◆Hungry Our exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The caféis located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes. ◆Rental Information Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required. ◆S upport Pacific Science Center Since 1962 Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion(热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achieve without generous support

2017年江苏省专转本英语作文八大模版经典解析

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(完整word版)2019年江苏专转本英语真题

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