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英语四六级考试高频短语与句型,例句

英语四六级考试高频短语与句型,例句
英语四六级考试高频短语与句型,例句

令人不满意:leave much to be desired

例:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.

交通状况令人不满意。

为..铺平道路:pave the way for

The agreement paves the way for a lasting peace.

这一协议为实现永久和平铺平了道路。

对…大加赞扬:heap praise upon

People heap praise upon her musical ability.人们对她的音乐才华褒扬不止。

分期付款的方式:installment plan

He bought his house on the installment plan, paying a certain amount of money each month. 他用分期付款的方式买下了房子,每月偿还一定数额的钱。

把…强加于:impose on/upon

Regulator has no power to impose fines but can revoke licenses.

执法者无权罚款,但有权吊销营业执照。

理解,明白:catch on

Bob said that he didn’t quite catch on and asked me to repeat what I had said.

鲍勃说他没太听明白,让我在重复一遍。

勉强做某事:be reluctant to do something

There were reluctant to sacrifice their economic interests.

他们不愿牺牲自己的经济利益。

诊断某人患某种病:diagnose somebody with

He was diagnosed with cancer.他被诊断患有癌症。

以…告终:culminate in

The convention culminated in success.这次大会圆满成功。

做什么事是值得的:it pays to do…

例:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。

哄骗某人去做某事:deceive somebody into doing something

She was deceived into believing that he is a good man.

她被哄骗相信他是一个好人。

让某人明白...:bring home to+人+事

例:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.

我们应该让人明白努力地价值

(如果)时间、天气允许的话:Time /weather permitting

例:Weather permitting, the football game will be played on Monday.

凭借;向…..求助;诉诸:resort to

The old man resorts to the courts to receive financial support.

老人向法院求助以获得经济援助。

促进…的发展:promote the development of

例:The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.

被剥夺,使某人丧失:deprive sb. of something

The accident deprived him of his life.车祸使他丧命

失去控制:spin out of any control

The situation in the Middle East is spinning out of any control.

中东局势完全失去控制。

某事是….的根源:be the root cause of

例:The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.

人口激增是水资源短缺的根源。

依靠:fall back on

例:He had nothing to fall back on.他无依无靠。

急需某物: in desperate need of

例:The city is in desperate need of modern industry.

将就,凑合着用:make do with

例:We hadn’t time for luncheon, but we made do with sandwiches.

有条件被选中,有资格的:be eligible to

You are not eligible to be a contestant.你不符合选手的条件。

袖手旁观:stand by

例:How can a crowd stand by while a woman is being attacked or robbed?

阻止某人:put sb. Off

例:Nothing would put her off once she had made up her mind.

易于….的,可能的:prone to

例:people who are prone to heart attack.容易/可能患上心脏病的人。

报名参加:sign up for

例:He has signed up for a day class.

是个….例外:an exception to

例:I’m an exception to this phenomenon.

注定….: be bound to do

例:It’s bound to be chased out of business.

大量的:a substantial number of或a multitude /multitudes of

A substantial number of houses were damaged by the floods.

大量的房屋被洪水毁了。

干扰:interfere in

I’ve always tried not to interfere in your affairs.我始终尽量不去干扰你的事。

主持(会议,业务等):preside over/at

He presided over the meeting with great skill.

他把会议主持地很好。

意在做什么事:with the eye to doing / with the intention of doing

例:He bought the old house with the eye to making it a hotel.

在….方面的权威:an authority on

例:He is an authority on English.

每况日下:on the ebb

例:My lock is on the ebb these days. 这几天运气越来越差。

对….造成威胁:pose a threat to

Pollution poses a threat to the existence of this species.

污染对这一物种的生存带来威胁。

(使)沉浸在,专心于:immerse in

They were immersed in their scientific research. 他们沉浸在科学研究之中。

违抗,藐视:in defiance of

Many people were drinking in the streets, in defiance of the ban.

很多人无视禁令而在街上喝酒。

屈从,服从,听从:submit to

I don’t want to submit to that kind of law.

我不想遵守那样的法律。

次要的,从属的:subordinate to

I’m subordinate to him, so he can order me around without showing me any respect.

就因为我的地位比他低,他总是毫不尊重的使唤我。

订阅,订购(杂志等):subscribe to

You should subscribe to some weekly magazines.

你应该订购一些周刊杂志。

使顺从于,使协调:reconcile to

I found it difficult to reconcile my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. 我发现发展事业与抚养子女间的矛盾难以调和。

怀有(什么)希望,梦想着:nourish the dream of doing something

He has nourished the dream of returning to his motherland.

他梦想着能够回到祖国。

被宠坏,被毁坏:be spoiled by

I was a little bit spoiled by my mother. 我有点儿被妈妈宠坏了。

逗留,徘徊:linger on

例:The memory lingered on.记忆难以抹去。

授权某人做某事:authorize sb. to do

I told him that I would authorize him to act for me while I was away from office.

达成一致意见:have a consensus on

We should have a consensus on how she is going to handle it.

我们必须就她如何处理这事达成一致意见。

打破惯例:smash the stereotype

例:We want to smash the stereotype.我们想打破惯例。

指控某人做某事:accuse sb. of doing something

He was accused of being a coward.他被说成是胆小鬼。

与…协商,洽谈,谈判:negotiate with

Skinner negotiated with several firms for the best offer.

皮革商与几家公司洽谈以得到最理想的价格

把什么排除在外:be excluded from

Young children are excluded from the game.

小孩不能玩这种游戏。

坚持不懈地做…:peg away at doing ….

The handicapped man pegs away at doing exercise for standing up again.

为了能重新站起来,这个残疾人坚持不懈的锻炼。

怀疑:be suspicious of

We can’t help being suspicious of bob.

我们忍不住怀疑鲍勃。

提高知名度:enhance its popularity

无计可施,技穷:be at one’s wits’ end

从头开始:start from scratch

反之亦然:vice versa

对…有影响:have an impact on

对..有深远的影响:have a profound effect on

统帅,率领:take command of

大饱眼福:feast one’s eyes on something

签合同,签约:sign a contract; sigh a pact

违反合同:breach his contract

违背诺言:breach one’s promise

申请专利:apply for a patent (for his new invention)

遵守(规定等):comply with或adhere to或conform to/with 从头做起,从零开始:start from scratch

打盹:take a nap

并非巧合…:It’s no coincidence that…..

缓解交通拥挤:relieve traffic congestion

做出卓越贡献:make outstanding contributions to

夜以继日地工作:work day and night

轻率地做了一个决定:make a rash decision

在危急时刻:In the hour of danger

私人财产:personal property

满足…的需要或要求:cater to

表达,发泄情感等:give vent to

背叛国家:betray our country

妒忌:be jealous of

大规模的:on a large scale

对…敏感:be sensitive to

唤起某人的记忆:jog one’s memory

对什么有深入的了解:have an insight into something

打赌:gamble on

(时间一分一秒的)过去:tick away/by

替某人担保:stand guarantee for somebody

饶恕:let off

社交能力:social ability

消除贫穷:eliminate poverty

局限于:condemn something into…

充分考虑到:take something into full account

采取主动做某事,带头做:take the initiative in doing something 经济衰退:economic recession

比…差的,比..地位低:(be) inferior to

家喻户晓的名字:a household name

收到某人的来信:hear from sb.

对…..负责:be responsible for …..

在你方便的时候:at your convenience

偷看:peek at或者take/get a peek at

勇敢的面对:stand up to 或face up to

交通堵塞:traffic jams

向某人求助:turn to sb.

给我印象最深的是:what impressed me most is…..

挂断电话:hang up the phone

与..完全一样:identical to/with sb./something

历史名胜:historical sites

一方面……一方面:what with something and what with…..

当谈到某事:when it comes to……

侥幸逃脱某事:get away with….

唯恐,担心:for fear (that)

定期地:at regular intervals

局促不安:be ill at ease

高度赞扬:speak highly of

有资格做/享受:be entitled to

没有存货,卖完了:be out of stock

采取坚决措施:take firm measures to do

全力以赴:in high gear

源于,来自于:stem from

以什么为代价:at the expense of

投票表决:vote on/upon

匆匆做完,草草做完:bat out

谈到、关于:on the subject of

投入时间或精力做某事:put in

悄悄溜走:slip away

摸索,寻找:feel for

与什么联盟:in alliance with

对….有影响:have a bearing on

网上交易:online transaction

在议事日程上:on the agenda

Let’s skip to the last item on the agenda.

让我们直接跳到议程的最后一项。

畅销书:best-selling books

与…合作,勾结:in collaboration with

…..的基本原则:the fundamental principles of (something) 清除误会,猜疑:clear the air

空气质量:air quality

鼓励工业创新:encourage innovation in industry

悬而未决的:up in the air

驻美大使:the ambassador to the US

独立闯新路,独立谋生:strike out

尽管困难重重:against all the odds

无法摆脱,解脱不了:be stuck with

浅尝辄止,只触及表面:scratch the surface

任由某人支配:at one’s disposal

落后:lag behind

由某人负责,由某人处理:in the hands of sb.

专攻:specialize in

人民的福祉:the welfare of people

生态友好型的:ecologically-friendly

节约型校园:a conservation-oriented campus

对什么有害:be detrimental to

口头禅:a catch phrase

流行,时髦:in vogue

本质而言,在本质上:in essence

低碳生活:Low-Carbon Lifestyle

说服某人去做某事:talk somebody into doing something

抵制诱惑:resist the temptation of

暗中监视:spy on

创造奇迹:do/work wonders

不舒服,有点小病:under the weather

逃学,旷课:play truant或者skip classes

自吹自擂:blow one’s own horn

打破沉默:break the ice

准时地:on the dot

打心底里,衷心的:from the bottom of one’s heart 以….的名义(进行某项工作):under the banner of 有….的天赋:have an instinct for

强迫某人做某事:compel somebody to do something

进退两难:be in a dilemma

委托某人做某事:commission somebody to do something 公务员:civil servant

对某事进行沉思,思考:ponder on/over something

信用卡:credit card

以貌取人:judge by appearance

不知所措,困惑:at a loss

贿赂某人:bribe somebody

推动生产:give an impulse to production

全身心地投入:do something with your heart and soul

有义务/责任做某事:feel obliged to do something

迫使某人做某事:oblige somebody to do something

浏览,略读:skim over/through

有明显的副作用:have noticeable side effects

确切的说:definitely speaking

拖欠(贷款/还贷):default on (a loan)

料想不到:beyond expectation

出乎意料:against all expectation(s)

将计划付诸实践:put his plan into execution

喜爱,爱上:take a fancy to somebody/something

实际上:to all intents and purposes

沉迷于(游戏):be too indulged in (games)

绞尽脑汁做某事:rack one’s brains to do something

留下一个好的第一印象:make a good first impression on somebody

房地产:real estate

被委任为什么职位:be commissioned +职位

为…增光:be an honor to….

精通做某事,熟练做:be proficient at doing something

对…有怜悯之心:have mercy on/upon

有助于…,对…有益:be conductive to ….

鼓起勇气去做某事:gather courage to do something

停止参加,退出:withdraw from…..

某事物变得流行起来:come into fashion

轻视或随便对待某人:trifle with somebody

巴结,讨好某人:fawn at somebody

无与伦比:be beyond comparison

在某种程度上:to some extent

控制(你的行为):keep a curb on (your behaviors)

闪烁着:sparkle with

推翻政府:overthrow the government

少量的,一点儿:a sprinkle of

Add a sprinkle of salt.加一点盐。

对…的深刻分析:an acute analysis of something

得出一个草率的结论:draw a hasty conclusion

把成功归功于:own/attribute/ascribe his success to

在什么之前:previous to

犯罪行为:criminal behavior

不理睬:turn one’s back on

十有八九,很可能:in all probability

穷追不舍:in hot pursuit

邻近的,毗连的:adjacent to

压倒,战胜,占优势:prevail over

经再三考虑:on second thoughts

在衰减中,在减少:on the decline

在某种意义上:in a sense

与..矛盾,相违背:contradict to/with

认为某事理所当然:take something for granted 。

英语四六级高频词汇短语

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造句:结果,我在家庭作业上花了更少的时间,而且我不再觉得受挫了。 at this moment此刻,就在这时; 造句:此刻,摄影师拍下了那张珍贵的照片。 at the beginning 首先,从一开始; 造句:一开始我不擅长学习。 after school 放学之后; 造句:放学后,我不高兴的回家去了。 B: better than超过,好于…; 造句:我认为谈论爱好比谈论钱好。 be good at 擅长;···做得好; 造句:但我不擅长听力和口语。 造句:一开始我不擅长学习。 be proud of … 对···感到骄傲; 造句:我为我们的城市感到自豪。 be grateful for sth 对···感激; 造句:我们会非常感激你的帮助。 build up friendship 建立友谊; 造句:我们学校正在准备一个文化角来建立青少年之间的友谊。 be interested in对···感兴趣; 造句:他们不喜欢上学并且他们对学习也不感兴趣。

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