令人不满意:leave much to be desired
例:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.
交通状况令人不满意。
为..铺平道路:pave the way for
The agreement paves the way for a lasting peace.
这一协议为实现永久和平铺平了道路。
对…大加赞扬:heap praise upon
People heap praise upon her musical ability.人们对她的音乐才华褒扬不止。
分期付款的方式:installment plan
He bought his house on the installment plan, paying a certain amount of money each month. 他用分期付款的方式买下了房子,每月偿还一定数额的钱。
把…强加于:impose on/upon
Regulator has no power to impose fines but can revoke licenses.
执法者无权罚款,但有权吊销营业执照。
理解,明白:catch on
Bob said that he didn’t quite catch on and asked me to repeat what I had said.
鲍勃说他没太听明白,让我在重复一遍。
勉强做某事:be reluctant to do something
There were reluctant to sacrifice their economic interests.
他们不愿牺牲自己的经济利益。
诊断某人患某种病:diagnose somebody with
He was diagnosed with cancer.他被诊断患有癌症。
以…告终:culminate in
The convention culminated in success.这次大会圆满成功。
做什么事是值得的:it pays to do…
例:It pays to help others.帮助别人是值得的。
哄骗某人去做某事:deceive somebody into doing something
She was deceived into believing that he is a good man.
她被哄骗相信他是一个好人。
让某人明白...:bring home to+人+事
例:We should bring home to people the value of working hard.
我们应该让人明白努力地价值
(如果)时间、天气允许的话:Time /weather permitting
例:Weather permitting, the football game will be played on Monday.
凭借;向…..求助;诉诸:resort to
The old man resorts to the courts to receive financial support.
老人向法院求助以获得经济援助。
促进…的发展:promote the development of
例:The widespread use of English has promoted the development of English training schools in China.
被剥夺,使某人丧失:deprive sb. of something
The accident deprived him of his life.车祸使他丧命
失去控制:spin out of any control
The situation in the Middle East is spinning out of any control.
中东局势完全失去控制。
某事是….的根源:be the root cause of
例:The population explosion is the root cause of water scarcity.
人口激增是水资源短缺的根源。
依靠:fall back on
例:He had nothing to fall back on.他无依无靠。
急需某物: in desperate need of
例:The city is in desperate need of modern industry.
将就,凑合着用:make do with
例:We hadn’t time for luncheon, but we made do with sandwiches.
有条件被选中,有资格的:be eligible to
You are not eligible to be a contestant.你不符合选手的条件。
袖手旁观:stand by
例:How can a crowd stand by while a woman is being attacked or robbed?
阻止某人:put sb. Off
例:Nothing would put her off once she had made up her mind.
易于….的,可能的:prone to
例:people who are prone to heart attack.容易/可能患上心脏病的人。
报名参加:sign up for
例:He has signed up for a day class.
是个….例外:an exception to
例:I’m an exception to this phenomenon.
注定….: be bound to do
例:It’s bound to be chased out of business.
大量的:a substantial number of或a multitude /multitudes of
A substantial number of houses were damaged by the floods.
大量的房屋被洪水毁了。
干扰:interfere in
I’ve always tried not to interfere in your affairs.我始终尽量不去干扰你的事。
主持(会议,业务等):preside over/at
He presided over the meeting with great skill.
他把会议主持地很好。
意在做什么事:with the eye to doing / with the intention of doing
例:He bought the old house with the eye to making it a hotel.
在….方面的权威:an authority on
例:He is an authority on English.
每况日下:on the ebb
例:My lock is on the ebb these days. 这几天运气越来越差。
对….造成威胁:pose a threat to
Pollution poses a threat to the existence of this species.
污染对这一物种的生存带来威胁。
(使)沉浸在,专心于:immerse in
They were immersed in their scientific research. 他们沉浸在科学研究之中。
违抗,藐视:in defiance of
Many people were drinking in the streets, in defiance of the ban.
很多人无视禁令而在街上喝酒。
屈从,服从,听从:submit to
I don’t want to submit to that kind of law.
我不想遵守那样的法律。
次要的,从属的:subordinate to
I’m subordinate to him, so he can order me around without showing me any respect.
就因为我的地位比他低,他总是毫不尊重的使唤我。
订阅,订购(杂志等):subscribe to
You should subscribe to some weekly magazines.
你应该订购一些周刊杂志。
使顺从于,使协调:reconcile to
I found it difficult to reconcile my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children. 我发现发展事业与抚养子女间的矛盾难以调和。
怀有(什么)希望,梦想着:nourish the dream of doing something
He has nourished the dream of returning to his motherland.
他梦想着能够回到祖国。
被宠坏,被毁坏:be spoiled by
I was a little bit spoiled by my mother. 我有点儿被妈妈宠坏了。
逗留,徘徊:linger on
例:The memory lingered on.记忆难以抹去。
授权某人做某事:authorize sb. to do
I told him that I would authorize him to act for me while I was away from office.
达成一致意见:have a consensus on
We should have a consensus on how she is going to handle it.
我们必须就她如何处理这事达成一致意见。
打破惯例:smash the stereotype
例:We want to smash the stereotype.我们想打破惯例。
指控某人做某事:accuse sb. of doing something
He was accused of being a coward.他被说成是胆小鬼。
与…协商,洽谈,谈判:negotiate with
Skinner negotiated with several firms for the best offer.
皮革商与几家公司洽谈以得到最理想的价格
把什么排除在外:be excluded from
Young children are excluded from the game.
小孩不能玩这种游戏。
坚持不懈地做…:peg away at doing ….
The handicapped man pegs away at doing exercise for standing up again.
为了能重新站起来,这个残疾人坚持不懈的锻炼。
怀疑:be suspicious of
We can’t help being suspicious of bob.
我们忍不住怀疑鲍勃。
提高知名度:enhance its popularity
无计可施,技穷:be at one’s wits’ end
从头开始:start from scratch
反之亦然:vice versa
对…有影响:have an impact on
对..有深远的影响:have a profound effect on
统帅,率领:take command of
大饱眼福:feast one’s eyes on something
签合同,签约:sign a contract; sigh a pact
违反合同:breach his contract
违背诺言:breach one’s promise
申请专利:apply for a patent (for his new invention)
遵守(规定等):comply with或adhere to或conform to/with 从头做起,从零开始:start from scratch
打盹:take a nap
并非巧合…:It’s no coincidence that…..
缓解交通拥挤:relieve traffic congestion
做出卓越贡献:make outstanding contributions to
夜以继日地工作:work day and night
轻率地做了一个决定:make a rash decision
在危急时刻:In the hour of danger
私人财产:personal property
满足…的需要或要求:cater to
表达,发泄情感等:give vent to
背叛国家:betray our country
妒忌:be jealous of
大规模的:on a large scale
对…敏感:be sensitive to
唤起某人的记忆:jog one’s memory
对什么有深入的了解:have an insight into something
打赌:gamble on
(时间一分一秒的)过去:tick away/by
替某人担保:stand guarantee for somebody
饶恕:let off
社交能力:social ability
消除贫穷:eliminate poverty
局限于:condemn something into…
充分考虑到:take something into full account
采取主动做某事,带头做:take the initiative in doing something 经济衰退:economic recession
比…差的,比..地位低:(be) inferior to
家喻户晓的名字:a household name
收到某人的来信:hear from sb.
对…..负责:be responsible for …..
在你方便的时候:at your convenience
偷看:peek at或者take/get a peek at
勇敢的面对:stand up to 或face up to
交通堵塞:traffic jams
向某人求助:turn to sb.
给我印象最深的是:what impressed me most is…..
挂断电话:hang up the phone
与..完全一样:identical to/with sb./something
历史名胜:historical sites
一方面……一方面:what with something and what with…..
当谈到某事:when it comes to……
侥幸逃脱某事:get away with….
唯恐,担心:for fear (that)
定期地:at regular intervals
局促不安:be ill at ease
高度赞扬:speak highly of
有资格做/享受:be entitled to
没有存货,卖完了:be out of stock
采取坚决措施:take firm measures to do
全力以赴:in high gear
源于,来自于:stem from
以什么为代价:at the expense of
投票表决:vote on/upon
匆匆做完,草草做完:bat out
谈到、关于:on the subject of
投入时间或精力做某事:put in
悄悄溜走:slip away
摸索,寻找:feel for
与什么联盟:in alliance with
对….有影响:have a bearing on
网上交易:online transaction
在议事日程上:on the agenda
Let’s skip to the last item on the agenda.
让我们直接跳到议程的最后一项。
畅销书:best-selling books
与…合作,勾结:in collaboration with
…..的基本原则:the fundamental principles of (something) 清除误会,猜疑:clear the air
空气质量:air quality
鼓励工业创新:encourage innovation in industry
悬而未决的:up in the air
驻美大使:the ambassador to the US
独立闯新路,独立谋生:strike out
尽管困难重重:against all the odds
无法摆脱,解脱不了:be stuck with
浅尝辄止,只触及表面:scratch the surface
任由某人支配:at one’s disposal
落后:lag behind
由某人负责,由某人处理:in the hands of sb.
专攻:specialize in
人民的福祉:the welfare of people
生态友好型的:ecologically-friendly
节约型校园:a conservation-oriented campus
对什么有害:be detrimental to
口头禅:a catch phrase
流行,时髦:in vogue
本质而言,在本质上:in essence
低碳生活:Low-Carbon Lifestyle
说服某人去做某事:talk somebody into doing something
抵制诱惑:resist the temptation of
暗中监视:spy on
创造奇迹:do/work wonders
不舒服,有点小病:under the weather
逃学,旷课:play truant或者skip classes
自吹自擂:blow one’s own horn
打破沉默:break the ice
准时地:on the dot
打心底里,衷心的:from the bottom of one’s heart 以….的名义(进行某项工作):under the banner of 有….的天赋:have an instinct for
强迫某人做某事:compel somebody to do something
进退两难:be in a dilemma
委托某人做某事:commission somebody to do something 公务员:civil servant
对某事进行沉思,思考:ponder on/over something
信用卡:credit card
以貌取人:judge by appearance
不知所措,困惑:at a loss
贿赂某人:bribe somebody
推动生产:give an impulse to production
全身心地投入:do something with your heart and soul
有义务/责任做某事:feel obliged to do something
迫使某人做某事:oblige somebody to do something
浏览,略读:skim over/through
有明显的副作用:have noticeable side effects
确切的说:definitely speaking
拖欠(贷款/还贷):default on (a loan)
料想不到:beyond expectation
出乎意料:against all expectation(s)
将计划付诸实践:put his plan into execution
喜爱,爱上:take a fancy to somebody/something
实际上:to all intents and purposes
沉迷于(游戏):be too indulged in (games)
绞尽脑汁做某事:rack one’s brains to do something
留下一个好的第一印象:make a good first impression on somebody
房地产:real estate
被委任为什么职位:be commissioned +职位
为…增光:be an honor to….
精通做某事,熟练做:be proficient at doing something
对…有怜悯之心:have mercy on/upon
有助于…,对…有益:be conductive to ….
鼓起勇气去做某事:gather courage to do something
停止参加,退出:withdraw from…..
某事物变得流行起来:come into fashion
轻视或随便对待某人:trifle with somebody
巴结,讨好某人:fawn at somebody
无与伦比:be beyond comparison
在某种程度上:to some extent
控制(你的行为):keep a curb on (your behaviors)
闪烁着:sparkle with
推翻政府:overthrow the government
少量的,一点儿:a sprinkle of
Add a sprinkle of salt.加一点盐。
对…的深刻分析:an acute analysis of something
得出一个草率的结论:draw a hasty conclusion
把成功归功于:own/attribute/ascribe his success to
在什么之前:previous to
犯罪行为:criminal behavior
不理睬:turn one’s back on
十有八九,很可能:in all probability
穷追不舍:in hot pursuit
邻近的,毗连的:adjacent to
压倒,战胜,占优势:prevail over
经再三考虑:on second thoughts
在衰减中,在减少:on the decline
在某种意义上:in a sense
与..矛盾,相违背:contradict to/with
认为某事理所当然:take something for granted 。
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外,加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the/an) average 按平均值,通常 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备 in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价,无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的 up to date 现代化的,切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎的
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 例如: A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.
高考英语作文常用短语及句型 【学校生活】 be getting on well with one’sstudy某人的学习越来越好 take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程 have English(Chinese, physics, chemistry...) every (other) day 每(隔一)天上英语(语文、物理、化学……)课 work hard at...努力学习…… put one’sheart into...专心于……,致力于…… be interested in...对……感兴趣 be fond of...喜欢…… like...best最喜欢…… be good at.../do well in...擅长于…… be poor at.../be weak in...在……(方面)不好 make progress in...在……上取得进步 fail to do...在……上失败 succeed in...在……上成功 be tired of...厌倦…… pass the examination通过考试,考试及格 give sb. a passing grade给某人及格分 major in history主修历史 sb. has the best record in school某人的成绩最棒 get a doctor’sdegree获得博士学位 ...be more interesting to sb.……对某人更具吸引力 learn about...知道一点……,了解…… be active in class在课堂上很活跃 take an active part in...积极参加…… learn...by heart记住……,用心学…… work out a math problem算出一道数学题 improve oneself in...在……上取得进步 get 90 marks for (English...)(英语……)得了90分 get an “A” in the exam在考试中得“优” have a good command of...精通……,熟练掌握…… lay a good foundation in (language study...)在(学习语言……方面)打下良好的基础
英语四六级词汇大全(带“音标”)steamer/ ‘sti:m?/ n.轮船,汽船 clock/ kl?k/ n.钟,仪表 breast/ brest/ n.乳房;胸脯,胸膛 logic/ ‘l?d?ik/ n.逻辑,推理;逻辑性 rank/ r??k/ n.排,横行;社会阶层 existence/ ig’zist?ns/ n.存在,实在;生存 vice/ vais/ n.(老)虎钳 enable/ i’neibl/ vt.使能够,使可能 prison/ ‘prizn/ n.监狱,监禁 proceed/ pr?’si:d/ vi.进行;继续进行 sum/ sΛm/ n.总数;金额vi.共计 childhood/ ‘t?aildhud/ n.童年,幼年;早期paint/ peint/ vt.画;油漆vi.绘画 veteran/ ‘vet?r?n/ n.老兵,老手 pint/ paint/ n.品脱 install/ in’st?:l/ vt.安装,设置 exchange/ iks’t?eind?/ vt.交换;交流n.交换case/ keis/ n.箱(子),盒(子),套 wage/ weid?/ vt.开展(运动) overhead/ ‘?uv?’hed, ‘?uv?hed/ a.在头顶上的;架空的 care/ ke?/ vi.关心,介意n.小心 destination/destineifen/n.目的地,终点;目标stress/ stres/ n.压力;重音vt.着重 fertile/ ‘f?:tail/ a.肥沃的;多产的 paper/ ‘peip?/ n.纸;官方文件;文章 gaze/ geiz/ vi.凝视,盯,注视 pardon/ ‘pa:dn/ n.原谅;赦免vt.原谅 gate/ geit/ n.大门;篱笆门 soluble/ ‘s?ljubl/ a.可溶的;可以解决的expression/ iks’pre??n/ n.词句;表达;表情semiconductor/ semik?n’dΛkt?/ n. 半导体illustrate/ ‘il?streit/ vt.(用图等)说明 stir/ st?:/ vt.动;拨动;激动 prescribe/ pris’kraib/ vt.命令;处(方) hit/ hit/ vt.打;碰撞n.击 previous/ ‘pri:vj?s/ a.先的;前的ad.在前perhaps/ p?’h?ps/ ad.也许,可能,多半empire/ ‘empai?/ n.帝国 circulate/ ‘s?:kjuleit/ vt.使循环vi.循环 utilize/ ‘ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 ours/ ‘au?z/ pron.我们的 home/ h?um/ n.家;家乡a.家庭的 due/dju:/a.预期的;应给的 insist/ in’sist/ vi.坚持;坚持要求 married/ ‘m?rid/ a.已婚的;婚姻的 parent/ ‘pe?r?nt/ n.父亲,母亲,双亲conservative/ k?n’s?:v?tiv/ a.保守的n.保守的人doubtful/dautful/a.难以预测的;怀疑的tune/ tju:n/ n.调子;和谐vt.调谐 liable/ ‘lai?bl/ a.易于…的;可能的likewise/ ‘laikwaiz/ ad.同样地;也,又 foot/ fut/ n.脚;最下部;英尺 fix/ fiks/ vt.使固定;决定 requirement/ r i’kwai?m?nt/ n.需要;要求noun/ naun/ n.名词 professor/ pr?’fes?/ n.教授 ancient/ ‘ein??nt/ a.古代的,古老的compare/ k?m’pe?/ vt.比较,对照;比作backward/ ‘b?kw?d/ a.向后的;倒的ad.倒dangerous/deindvres/a.危险的,不安全的visual/ ‘vizju?l/ a.看的;看得见的 fabric/ ‘f?brik/ n.织物,纺织品;结构catalog/ ‘k?t?l?g/ n.目录,目录册 slam/ sl?m/ vt.使劲关,砰地放下 onion/ ‘Λnj?n/ n.洋葱,洋葱头 expense/ iks’pens/ n.花费,消费;费用conversely/ ‘k?nv?:sli/ ad.相反地 notebook/ ‘n?utbuk/ n.笔记本,期票簿foreigner/ ‘f?rin?/ n.外国人 yard/ ja:d/ n.院子,庭院;场地 bow/ bau/ n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 vinegar/ ‘vinig?/ n.醋 meantime/ ‘mi:n’taim/ n.其时,其间ad.当时pad/ p?d/ n.垫;本子vt.填塞 both/ b?uθ/ pron.两者(都) paw/ p?:/ n.脚爪,爪子 expansion/ iks’p?n??n/ n.扩大,扩充;扩张push/ pu?/ vt.推,逼迫vi.推 foundation/ faun’dei??n/ n.基础;地基;基金automatic/ ?:t?’m?tik/ a.自动的;机械的learned/ ‘l?:nid/ a.有学问的;学术上的mankind/ m?n’kaind/ n.人类 complaint/ k?m’pleint/ n.抱怨;怨言;控告arouse/ ?’rauz/ vt.引起,唤起;唤醒 loyalty/ ‘l?i?lti/ n.忠诚,忠心 bake/ beik/ vt.烤,烘,焙;烧硬 overcoat/ ‘?uv?k?ut/ n.外衣,大衣 simply/ ‘simpli/ ad.简单地;朴素地 pulse/ pΛls/ n.脉搏;脉冲,脉动 stable/ ‘steibl/ a.稳定的,不变的 stranger/ ‘streind??/ n.陌生人;新来者people/ ‘pi:pl/ n.人民,民族;人 surgery/ ‘s?:d??ri/ n.外科,外科手术strategy/ ‘str?tid?i/ n.战略;策略 boot/ bu:t/ n.靴子,长统靴 ambulance/ ‘?mbjul?ns/ n.救护车;野战医院
高中英语常用短语及句型归纳(2331个) 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语:4 act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代 理(某人职务),代为(处理某事) act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣 乱,出毛病 例如: I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr. Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. (2)break短语:11 break away 摆脱,脱离break away from … 脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解
break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into … 闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突 然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.
大学英语四六级写作常用高频词汇短语 一、金钱和时间 a tight budget资金紧张 a time filler消磨时间的事物 a waste of time and resources消耗时间和资源abandon oneself to沉溺于 academic performance学习表现,学习成绩 bankrupt破产;破产的;破产者 be obsessed with沉迷于 be short of缺乏 be wasteful with浪费 burn money花钱 costly昂贵的 discontinue one's studying辍学 economic burden经济负担 economic difficulty经济困难 expend花费,消耗 expensive昂贵的 finance资助,负担经费;财政,金融 financial aid经济资助 financial strain资金紧张 income收入 induce劝诱;促使,导致,引起 invest投资 jobless失业者;失业的 limited public funds有限的公共基金 misleading令人误解的,引入歧途的 money-consuming浪费钱的 money-oriented拜金主义的 needy贫困的,缺乏生活必需品的 occupy占用 overdraft透支 pass time消磨时光 poverty line贫困线 poverty-stricken贫困的,贫乏的 profitable赢利的,有益的 refrain自制,节制,避免,制止 resist the temptation抵制诱惑 restrain抑制,制止 revel in着迷,酷爱,纵情于,沉迷于 rewarding有益的,值得的
英语四、六级词组和固定搭配 1、介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为,由于,为了…的缘故 in addition 另外,加之 in addition to 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the / an) average 通常,按平 均值 on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上 at best 充其量,至多 for the better 好转,向好的方向 发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公,因事 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样 in case of 假如,如果发生;防备in case 假使,以防(万一) in no case 决不,无论如何不 by chance 偶然,碰巧 in charge (of) 负责,管理 (a) round the clock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的,共有的 in conclusion 最后,总之 on condition (that) 如果 in confidence 私下地,秘密地 in connection with 关于,与…有 关 in consequence 因此,结果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故,因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with/to 与…对比起来,与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论 如何 at the cost of以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间 of course 当然,自然 in danger 在危险中,垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的,不用的up to date 现代化的,切合目前情 况的 in demand 非常需要的,受欢迎 的 in debt 欠债,负债 in detail 详细地 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distance 在远处 off duty 下了班(的),不在值 班(的) on duty 在上班(的),在值班(的) on earth 究竟,到底 at all events 无论如何,不管怎样 in any event 无论如何,不管怎样 in the event of 万一,倘若 for example 例如 in the face of 在…面前;不顾 in fact 其实,实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同,支持 on fire 着火,起火 on foot 步行 in force 生效,有效;在实施中; 大量的 in front of 在…前面,在…面前 in future 今后,从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来,大体上 on (one’s) guard 警惕,地方;站 岗,值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边,在附近 by hand 用手,同体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手;密切关联 地,同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中;在控 制中 on hand 在手边,在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里,本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家,在国内;舒适, 无拘束;熟悉,精通 in hono(u)r of 为纪念,为了向… 表示敬意 on/upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担 保 in a hurry 匆忙,急于 for instance 例如,比如 at intervals 不时,每隔一段时间 (或距离) at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于,最终;详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于,由于 in line 成一直线,成一排;(with) 与…一致,与…符合 at a loss 困惑,不知所措 as a matter of fact 其实,事实上 by all means 当然可以 by means of 依靠,用 by no means 决不,并没有 in memory of 纪念 at the mercy of 完全受…支配,任 凭…的摆布 by mistake 错误地 at the moment 目前,此刻 for the moment 目前,暂时 on occasion(s)有时,间或 in order to 为了(做某事) in order that 目的在于,为了 out of order 工作不正常的;不按 次序 on one’s own 独自;独立地 in particular 特别,尤其 in person 亲自,本人 in place 在合适的位置 in place of 代替,交换,取代 in the first place 第一,首先 out of place 不在合适的位置;格 格不入的 on the point of 正要…之际,就 要…之时 to the point 切中要害,切题 in practice 在时间中,实际上 out of practice 生疏的,荒废的 at present 目前,现在 for the present 目前,暂时 in proportion to 与…成比例 in public 公开地,当众 on purpose 敌意,有意 in question 正在谈论的 at random 随便地,任意地 at any rate 无论如何,至少 by reason of 由于 as regards 关于,至于 with/in regard to 对于,就…而论 in relation to 有关,关于,涉及 with respect to 关于,至于
一、动词+介词 1.look at…看…, look like …看上去像……, look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。 二、动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类: A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。 B.动词(vi)+副词。 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e2254191.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7e2254191.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。 三、其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games [介词短语聚焦] 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等,表示使用某种语言或穿着……。
2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上 (非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。 8.at + 时刻表示钟点。 9.like this/that表示方式,意为“像……这/那样”。 10.of短语表示所属关系。 11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等,表示方位、处所。 12.from与to多表示方向,前者意为“从……”,后者意为“到……”。 另外,以下这些短语也必须掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。 [重点句型大回放] 1.I think…意为“我认为……”,是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don’t think…, 2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为“把……给……”,动词give之后可接双宾语,可用这两种句型;若指物的宾语是人称代词时,则只能用give it/ them to sb. 3.take sb./ sth. to…意为“把……(送)带到……”,后常接地点,也可接人。 4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意为“一个是……;另一个是……”,必须是两者中。 5.Let sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”,人后应用不带to的动词不定式,其否定式为Don’t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 与Let us的含义不完全相同,前者包括听者在内,后者不包括听者在内,
英语四六级考试改错题中常出现的高频短语 1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于;遵守。 2. be absent from…. 缺席,不在 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded)心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be)abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有 6. access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely)安全地, 8. of one's own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one's accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据 12. on one's own account 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2)(=at one's own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有………重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把……考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.
英语常用短语及句型归纳 1.高考高频动词短语 (1)act短语: act as 担任……职务,起……作用act for 代理(某人职务),代为(处理某事)act out 表演(对话、故事等)act up 捣乱,出毛病 例如: (2)break短语: break away 摆脱,脱离break away from …脱离……,奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入 break into …闯入……,破门而入 break (sth) off (使某物)折断,中断某事物,突然停止 break out (战争、火灾)突然发生,爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围,冲跨break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开 (3)bring短语: bring about 引起,导致,使发生bring along 把……带来,领来 bring back 拿回来,使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼,使……苏醒 (比较:sth / sb come back to life 复苏,苏醒) bring down 使……降低,减少,使……倒下,使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价/提价[比较:(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进(技术),赚钱,带来(收入),吸收 bring on 发展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……(比较:sth come / go into effect 开始实施) bring up 抚养,培养,哺育 (4)call短语: call at (sp) 访问(某地),拜访(某地) [比较:call on (sb) 拜访(某人),访问(某人)] call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人 call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来,召集,来访,打电话 call off 取消call on / upon 号召 call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话,使人想起,号召 (5)come短语: come about 发生,产生come across 偶然相遇 come along 来,随同,进展,加油come at …向……袭击 come back 回来,想起来,复活come down 下来,下落,传下 come down to…到达,从一处来到另一处 come for…来拿,来取come from…来自,出生于 come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从……离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快 come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶然发现 come out 露出,出来,出现,出版,发(芽),(花)开
高考英语作文常用句型及短语汇总 一、~ the + ~ est +名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) ~ the most +形容词+名词+(that)+主词+ have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read,etc) 例句: Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。 二、Nothing is + ~~~ er than to + V Nothing is + more +形容词+ than to + V 例句:Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、~~~ cannot emphasize the importance of ~~~ too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。) 例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。 四、There is no denying that + S + V……(不可否认的……) 例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that +句子~~(全世界都知道……)
1. 完全:absolute, uncon diti on al, un limited, complete, un restricted, unm ixed, perfect, en tire 2. 好: extraord in ary, amaz ing, miraculous, marvelous, stupe ndous, excelle nt, good, well, wonderful, fine, nice, of high quality, pleasing, surprising, agreeable 3. 小: small, diminutive, puny, little, pocket-sized, petit, minute, tiny 4. 多: big , enormous, large, gigantic, vast, tremendous, gargantuan, huge, immense, a lot of, lots of, many, much, plenty of, a great deal of, a number of, an amount of, a great many, a good many, man ya, scores of, doze ns of, a great qua ntity of 5. 高兴,快乐:delighted, delightful, pleased, pleasing, charmed, pleasant, cheerful, cheering, merry, happy, gratified, glad, gay, agreeable, friendly, content, satisfied, light-hearted, joyful 6. 真的:True, truthful, veracious, faithful, accurate, loyal, staunch, genuine, hon est, real, trustworthy, con sta nt. 7. 全,都:all, whole, entire, complete, perfect, total, the whole number of , un broke n , gross 常见的连接词 连接词根据其本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义可分为几类: a. 表示开场to beg in with , in the first place , in gen eral , gen erally speak ing b. 表示总结to summarize , to sum up , to con clude , in con clusi on , fin ally c. 表示举例a case in point , a good illustration / example of …is …, d. 表示原因because , since , for , the cause of , the reason for , now that e. 表示结果as a result , as a consequenee , consequently f. 表示比较both , like , likewise , similarly , in com mon , in the same way g. 表示对照on the contrary , on the other hand , despite , in spite of , however h. 表示列举first , firstly , in the first place , first of all , to begin with i. 表示强调especially , particularly , certainly , surely , chiefly , actually j. 表示让步even though , although , in spite of , however , but ,yet 写作的启、承、转、合常用词语小结 1. 有关“启”的常用词语(用来引导主题句或跟在主题句的后面,引导第一个扩展句) at first 首先 at present 现在;当今 currently 现在;最近 first 首先;第一 first of all 首先 firstly 首先 2. 有关“承”的常用词语(用来承接主题句或第一个扩展句)
基础英语写作高频短语及句型(练习打印版)
高考英语写作高频词组 A: ask sb to help sb请求某人帮助某人; 造句:李华请我帮他。 and so on等等,还有很多; 造句:每个人都有自己的爱好,像球类运动,听音乐,画画等等。 a lot of许多; 造句:在我们的日常生活中,我们会遇到很多麻烦。 as students =as a student作为学生; 造句:作为一个学生,我应该好好学习。 allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事; 造句:他们不允许我玩电脑游戏也不允许和我的朋友们进行户外活动。 at present目前; 造句:目前,为了使我们的世界更美丽我们应该努力学习。as soon as…一…就…; 造句:我们一离开教室就要关灯。 ask for sth请求,要求; 造句:我写信是想问一下关于文化的一些信息。 ask for three day’s leave请三天假; 造句:我写信请三天假。 as a result,...结果;
造句:结果,我在家庭作业上花了更少的时间,而且我不再觉得受挫了。 at this moment此刻,就在这时; 造句:此刻,摄影师拍下了那张珍贵的照片。 at the beginning 首先,从一开始; 造句:一开始我不擅长学习。 after school 放学之后; 造句:放学后,我不高兴的回家去了。 B: better than超过,好于…; 造句:我认为谈论爱好比谈论钱好。 be good at 擅长;···做得好; 造句:但我不擅长听力和口语。 造句:一开始我不擅长学习。 be proud of … 对···感到骄傲; 造句:我为我们的城市感到自豪。 be grateful for sth 对···感激; 造句:我们会非常感激你的帮助。 build up friendship 建立友谊; 造句:我们学校正在准备一个文化角来建立青少年之间的友谊。 be interested in对···感兴趣; 造句:他们不喜欢上学并且他们对学习也不感兴趣。