深圳牛津英语七年级下unit 1讲与练

Unit One People around us

Part One: Key words and phrases:

1. person: n. 人。 adj.：_____________, 个人的，私人的。

王先生是个伟大的人。 ______________________________

2. cheerful: adj.快乐的，高兴的。=___________;

Lucy is always ____________, and she always _________ others up.

3. hard-working: adj.工作努力的，勤勉的。

___________ 艰苦的工作 _______________ 努力工作

4. patient: adj. 耐心的；n. 病人。 ___________n.耐心。

Dr. Li is a ____________ person, he has _________ on the __________.

5. smart: adj. 聪明的，机敏的；漂亮的。

其同义词：__________, _________, _________.

6. forget: v.忘记( forget= ___________- _______________) 反义词：___________。

forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

Don’t forget ______________________ (关灯) when you leave.

I forgot _________________ (打过电话) him last night.

7. smell: n. 气味。 v.闻起来。

这道菜有很香的气味。 _____________________________

这碗汤闻起来很香。______________________________

8. care: n.照顾，照料；take (good) care of =____________

v. 关心, 在意。care for

adj. __________ 仔细的，小心的。be careful 当心

9. miss: v. 想念，怀念。 I miss you.

v. 错过，错失。 I missed the first bus.

n. Miss, 小姐。 Miss Li has one car.

记忆小口诀：I miss the Miss I missed. 我想念我错过的那位小姐。

10. joke: n. 玩笑。 _______________ 开某人玩笑_____________ 讲笑话

注意与make fun of 的区别：make fun of 嘲弄，取笑= ___________ 11. remain: v. 仍然是，保持不变。remain+ adj./n.

The cake ___________________. (仍然很好吃)。

We _______________________. (仍然是好朋友)。

12. strict: adj.严格的，严厉的。

________________对某人要求严格 ___________________对某事严格李老师对我们要求严格。__________________________________

妈妈对我的学习要求严格。________________________________

13. encourage: v. 鼓励。encourage 鼓励某人做某事

n. _____________ 鼓舞。 n. _____________勇气。

14. support: n./v. 支持。support sb. to do sth. 支持某人去做某事

need sb’s support to do 需要某人的支持去做…

我们需要父母的支持。 ______________________________

他很支持我们去帮助贫困的孩子。_____________________________ 15. successful: adj.获得成功的。 Sb. / sth. is successful.

n. ____________成功。 Sth. is a great success.

v. ____________成功做… succeed in doing…

adv. _____________成功地。 do sth. successfully

Dr. Lei is a _____________ man. His experiment was a great ____________.

Xiaoming ______________________ (finish) the task.

We solve the problem ________________.

16. give up: 放弃。 give up doing sth.

戒烟：_________________ 戒酒：__________________

give in: 屈服，投降。 give out: 释放，发出。

17. all day and all night: 夜以继日。 go to work/ school 去上班/上学

a member of: …的一员 be full of = be filled with 充满，装满

Part Two: Key sentences:

1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.

这里的with 表示留有，留着，戴着。

我爷爷是个留有胡须的高个子男人。___________________________________露西是个戴眼镜的漂亮女孩。_________________________________

2. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.

as well: 除…之外，也。通常放在句末。

我喜欢数学，也喜欢英语。________________________________

她会讲英语，也会讲日语。________________________________

3. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh….

make sb. + v. / adj. 使某人….

他的故事令我伤心。 _____________________________

他总是把他弟弟弄哭。 ____________________________

4. She is good at Maths. 她数学很好。

be good at sth./ doing sth. 擅长于…..

她擅长跳舞和唱歌。 ______________________________

她英语很好。 ___________________________

Part Three: Grammar—article 冠词

冠词分为：定冠词_______, 不定冠词______和______，零冠词。

定冠词的用法：1. 特指某人或某物；2. 再次提到某人或某物；

3.说话双方都知道的人或物前；

4. 世界上独一无二的事物前；

5. 和部分形容词连用表示一类人；

6. 用在序数词和最高级前；

7. 用在乐器前；8. 用在姓氏复数前表示一家人。

不定冠词的用法：泛指某人或某物，译为“一个或一”。a 用于_______因素开头

的单数可数名词前，an 用于_______因素开头的单数可数名词前。知识小积累：1. 一般情况下，以“a, e, i , o, u”开头的单词前用“an”,但”one, European, university, usual, useful”前用“a”;

2. “hour, honor, honest”前用an;

3. 在26个英文字母中，有12个字母单独出现或大写读字母本身

的读音时用an:” Mr. Li has one fox”.

零冠词的用法：1. 抽象名词、物质名词和单个构成的专有名词前一般不用冠词；

2. 月份、星期、季节前不用冠词；

3. 可数名词的复数及不可数名词不与冠词连用；

4. 名词前已有this, that, these, those, my, your, whose,

some, any, no, each, every等代词时不用冠词；

5. 球类、棋类、三餐、学科、语言的名词前不用冠词；

6. 表示节日的名词前通常不用冠词，但传统节日前要加定冠词；

7. 某些固定短语中。如：on foot, by bus，at night等。Exercises:

一、用a, an 或the 填空。（不填的打x）

1. ______ old man

2. ______ interesting book

3. _______ useful book

4. ______ university

5. _______ ugly boy

6. ________ honest child

7. _____ umbrella 8. ______ Great Wall 9. _______ Children’s Day

10. ______ Spring Festival 11. ______ China 12. have _______ breakfast

13. in _____ morning 14. play ____ piano 15. _____ one- year- old boy

16. on _____Sunday 17. by _____ car 18. go to ______ school

19. _____ “n” 20. ______ Mp5 21. ______UK

22. ______ Greens are leaving for Beijing.

23. There is ______ cat under the table, there is ______ dog behind the door.

24. _______ old man is my father. He is _______ teacher.

25. _______USA is ______ big country.

26. I saw ______ bird in the tree, _______ bird is beautiful.

27. I like playing _______ violin, my brother likes playing _______ football.

28. _______ young should take care of ______ old.

29. ______ Sunday is ______ first day of ______ week.

30. This is _______ largest supermarket in this city.

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. I want to be ______ honest student.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( ) 2. There is ______ art room in our school.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( ) 3. A little girl wrote _____“u”and _____ “n”on the desk.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an ; an

D. a ; a

( ) 4. I saw ______ old man in the street.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( ) 5. Billy is _______ English teacher. He is ______ good teacher.

A. a; an

B. an; a

C. an; an

D. the; a

( ) 6. Let’s go out for _______ walk.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( ) 7. The park is very far. It will take us ______ hour to get there.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

( ) 8. Monkey King is ______ famous story. And it is _______ interesting story.

A. the; the

B. an; an

C. an; a

D. a; an

( ) 9. _______ sun is ______ star. It is bright and huge.

A./; the

B. A; the

C. The; a

D. The; an

( ) 10. I met ___ old man in the street yesterday. _____ old man is your grandpa.

A. an; an

B. the; the

C. an; the

D. a; an

( ) 11. He is from _______ France, he is _______ Frenchman.

A. a; /

B. /; /

C. /; a

D. a; a

( ) 12. I go to ________ school on foot because my home is near ______ school.

A. a; a

B. the; the

C. / ; /

D. /; the ( ) 13. He likes playing _______ piano, he doesn’t like playing _______ football.

A. the; the

B. the; /

C. / ; the

D. / ; /

( ) 14. Every weekend she goes to ____ prison to see her father who has been in _____ prison.

A. the ; a

B. the; /

C. / ; the

D. / ; /

( ) 15. It often rains in _______ April and May.

A. an

B. /

C. the

D. a

三、在空白处填入适当的冠词，不需要处画“/”。

I am _______ British. My name is ______ Tracy. My ______ teacher is Tara. She is _____ old woman. I have ______ sister. We are ______ twins. We look ______ same. I have ______ horse of my own. I call her Lily. She is ______ smart animal, but she is not ______ nice horse.

四、翻译以下短语。

go to school ______________ go to the school ______________

be in hospital _____________ be in the hospital ______________

be in prison ______________ be in the prison ______________

be at church _____________ be at the church ______________

be in bed _____________ be in the bed ______________

be at table _____________ be at the table ______________

next week _____________ the next week ______________

on earth _____________ on the Earth ______________

the teacher and writer ___________ the teacher and the writer __________

(完整)深圳牛津版英语最新七年级(下)课文(带翻译)

初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit 1 My grandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世界上最好的！我永远不会忘记那些（菜的）味道和气味。 奶奶照顾着我的家人。她真的很善良而有耐心。她去世两年了，我非常想念

她。 My grandma was a short矮的 woman 女士with有着 grey[gre?]灰色的 hair头发. She was always总是 cheerful ['t???f?l; -f(?)l]快乐的. She was a very good cook[k?k]厨师. Her dishes[d??] 盘子；一道菜were probably['pr?b?bl?]或许；很可能 the best最好 的 in the world! I will never永不 forget忘记 the taste[te?st]味道；品尝, and the smell [smel] 闻；气味as well也. Grandma took care of 照顾my family家人；家庭. She was really真的 kind种类； 善良 and patient['pe??(?)nt]有耐心的；病人. She died去世 two years ago两年前 and I miss[m?s]错过；想念 her very much. —— Ben Alice Alice 是我最好的朋友。她是一个高大的女孩，戴着眼镜。她经常给我讲笑话逗 我笑，但她从不嘲笑别人。 Alice 是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长数学。我们经常一起学习、打乒乓球。我希望 我们永远是朋友。 Alice is my best最好的 friend. She is a tall 高的girl with glasses戴着眼镜. She often 经常tells me jokes [d???k] 笑话to make使me laugh[lɑ?f]笑, but she never 从不 makes fun of others取笑别人. Alice is a smart [smɑ?t]聪明的 girl. She is good at 擅长Maths[m?θs]数学. We often study学习 and play table tennis ['ten?s] 打乒乓球together一起. I hope希望 we will 将always一直 remain[r?'me?n] 保持；仍然friends. Mr. Li 李老师是我的数学老师。他又高又瘦。他的课总是充满了乐趣。他在他的教学 中大量地利用游戏。 李老师对我们的学习要求很严格，但他总是鼓励我们，给我们支持。他常说：" 永远不要放弃，你就会成功。" Mr. Li is my Maths数学 teacher. He is tall and thin[θ?n]瘦的. His classes 课are always full of 充满fun乐趣. He uses 使用lots of许多 games 游戏in his teaching['ti?t???]教 学. Mr. Li is strict about[str?kt] 严格our studies, but he always encourages （encourage [?n'k?r?d?; en-]）鼓励us我们 and gives us support[s?'p??t]给我们支持. He often says, "Never从不give up 放弃and you'll be successful[s?k'sesf?l; -f(?)l]成功的." --Amy Mother's Day 母亲节

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精心整理 初一（下) 课文 （翻译） Unit1 Mygrandma奶奶，外婆 我的奶奶是个头发灰白的矮个子女人。她性格开朗。她是一个很不错的厨师。她做的菜可能是世 良 错 直 就会成功。" Mr.LiismyMaths数学teacher.Heistallandthin[θ?n]瘦的.Hisclasses课arealwaysfullof充满fun乐趣.Heuses使用lotsof许多games游戏inhisteaching['ti?t???]教学. Mr.Liisstrictabout[str?kt]严格ourstudies,buthealwaysencourages （encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]）鼓励us我们andgivesussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Heoftensays,"Never从不giveup放弃andyou'llbesuccessful[s?k'sesf?l;-f(?)l]成功的."--Amy Mother'sDay母亲节 妈妈做了很多艰苦的工作。她们给我们洗衣做饭。她们还鼓励我们，给我们的支持。母亲节是我们向我们的妈妈说"谢谢"的时候。

Mumsdoalotof许多hardwork辛勤的工作.Theycook做饭andclean打扫for为us我们.Theyalso 也encourage[?n'k?r?d?;en-]鼓励usandgiveussupport[s?'p??t]给我们支持.Mother'sDayisthetimeforustosay"Thankyou"toourmums. 在大多数国家，人们在每年5月份的第二个星期天庆祝母亲节。在这一天，人们喜欢为他们的妈妈买鲜花和制作特别的母亲节贺卡。 Inmostcountries在大多数国家,people人们celebrate['sel?bre?t]庆祝Mother'sDayonthesecond第二个Sunday周日inMay五月everyyear每年.Onthisday,peopleliketobuyflowers花andmake制作special['spe?(?)l]特别的Mother'sDaycards卡片[kɑ?d]卡片for为theirmums他们的母亲. 母亲节（需要的）不仅仅是礼物。我们可以帮助我们的妈妈做家务。我们可以带他们到公园或电影院。有时候，一个简单的拥抱，或说"我爱你，妈妈"就是我们的妈妈们的完美礼物了。 vineyards['v?nj?d]葡萄园inthecenter中心ofFrance法国andfarmers农民grow种植grapes[gre?p]葡萄tomake做excellent['eks(?)l(?)nt]极好的French法国的wine酒. Thesouth南部ofFrance法国liesonthecoast[k??st]位于海滨,anditisfamousfor因为...而着名itswonderful['w?nd?f?l;-f(?)l]极好的beaches[bi?t?]海滩. 法国海边小镇是夏日度假的理想去处，但如果你喜欢冬天去法国游玩，你可以试试去阿尔卑斯山滑雪。 法国有每个人想要的东西，那么为何不今年就去法国游玩呢？ AFrenchtown[ta?n]城镇bythesea在海边istheperfect完美的place地方forasummerholiday暑假,butifyoupreferto[pr?'f??]更喜欢visit参观Franceinwinter冬天,youcantryskiing['ski???]试着滑雪onthemountains在山上intheFrenchAlps[?lps]阿尔卑斯山. Francehassomething一些东西for为everyone每个人,sowhynot为什么不visit参观

新版深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 6 Electricity课文知识点解析及练习

深圳牛津版七年级英语下Unit 6 Electricity 课文部分知识点解析及练习 一、词组归纳 1. 转化,变成change into 2. 戏弄某人trick sb 3. 最后at last 4. 看上去很傻look foolish 5. 流经flow through 6. 某种程度上in a way 7. 被连接到电缆上be connected to cables 8. 电灯泡 a light bulb 9. 挠头scratch one’s head 10. 不同形式的能量different forms of energy 11. 发电站 a power station 12. 一包 a packet of 13. 成/几包的in packets 14. 整理好tidy up=clean up 15. 关（灯，电器等）switch off=turn off 16. 开（灯，电器等）switch on=turn on 17. 与某人分享某物share sth with sb 18. 准时on time 19. 由……组成be made up of 20.为……提供……provide sth for sb=provide sb with sth 21. 在乎，关心care about 二、words精讲 1. electricity, n.电力；电流，静电；高涨的情绪；紧张 如：At night these streets are brilliant with a pearly radiance of electricity. Electric adj. 电的；电动的； electrical adj. 有关电的；电气科学的 2. foolish，adj.愚蠢的；鲁莽的；荒谬的，可笑的 如：He was angry with himself for having made such a foolish mistake. Fool vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄 n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 vt. 欺骗，愚弄 adj. 傻的 Art dealers fool a lot of people. 艺术品经销商会愚弄许多人。 I was fool enough to accept his offer. 我接受他的提议真是够傻的。

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