2015年高考英语北京卷-答案

2015年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）

英语答案解析

第一部分听力理解

第一节

1.【答案】B

【解析】原文：W: What kind of music do you like?

M: I enjoy nearly all kinds of music, especially country music and classical music.What about you? W: I like Rock music.

2.【答案】A

【解析】原文：W: May I help you?

M: Yes, please. Does this sweater come in yellow?

W: No, we don't have it in yellow, only in red and blue.

M: OK, I'll take the red one.

3.【答案】A

【解析】原文：W: Do you want to pay by credit card, sir?

M: 0h, can I use my travelers check, please?

W: Sorry, sir. We don't take travelers checks.

M: Then I'll have to pay cash.

4.【答案】B

【解析】原文：M: Are you ready to go now?

W: Wait a minutes, I need to find my keys.

M: Aren't they in your pocket?

W: No. Let me see, I remember putting them on the table this morning.

M: Oh, there they are. They dropped off onto the floor.

5.【答案】C

【解析】原文：M: Hi, what's the homework for the literature class? I missed it today.

W: We are supposed to read chapter four.

M: Great! I've read it when I was studying in the library last night.

W: Wow, lucky you! You can watch the football match tonight.

M: That is right!

第二节

6.【答案】C

7.【答案】A

【解析】原文：M:What is my schedule for tomorrow,Lisa？

W: Well, your flight leaves from Heathrow at 7:10 am from Terminal 2, and arrives in Frankford at 8:40 am.

M: And then?

W: Then you can take the shuttle bus into town.

M: Oh, yes, of course. And the meetings, when do they begin?

W: The meetings will start at 10:00 am, and end at 3:00 pm, with a short lunch break.

Your flight back will after the meetings, you will have some time for afternoon tea leave at 5:00 pm, it gets back here at 6:30 pm.

M: That is fine.Then I'll be able to have dinner with my wife.

8.【答案】C

9.【答案】B

【解析】原文：W: May I help you?

M: Yes, please. I'm a new student, and I want to borrow some books.

W: Sure. What books do you want?

M: Are there any biographies of George Washington?

W: Let me check it for you on the computer? Oh, there are five of them.

M: Can you tell me where they are?

W: Of course. They are in the biography section, in row 3.

M: Oh, thank you. Are there any French novels?

W: Yes, I think so. They are over there in row 7.That is where our foreignlanguage section is.

M: And the magazines?

W: They are in row 5.

M: OK, thank you. By the way, how many books can I borrow at a time?

W: Two at most and you can keep them for three weeks.

M: Thank you. I'll borrow two biographies today.

W: OK, go in and get them.Bye for now.

M: Bye.

10.【答案】A

11.【答案】B

12.【答案】A

【解析】原文：W: Hello, Sunny Sports Center. How can I help you?

M: Hello. I'd like some information about your sports center.

W: Well, we've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment, a swimming pool, a football ground, three basketball courts, and so on.

M: Sounds great.

W: Then what sports are you interested in?

M: Well, I like basketball very much.

W: And how often will you use the center?

M: I suppose about two or three times a week.

W: OK. Look, I can send you the information about the center.

M: Great! One more thing, can you tell me your opening hours?

W: No problem. Tuesday to Friday, 7:30 am to 10 o'clock at night. Weekends, from am to 9 pm.But we do not open on Mondays.

M: I got it. Thank you, bye!

W: You are welcome!

13.【答案】C

14.【答案】C

15.【答案】B

【解析】原文：Good morning,everyone!And a very warm welcome back!I hope you've enjoyed your holidays!For those of you who I knew,my name is Mary Smith,headmistress of this school.I'd like to start our new term with a few notices.First,I'd like to introduce two new teachers,Ms Woods,our new music teacher,Mr.Williams,our new French teacher.Let's give them a warm welcome.Now,I'll talk about some of the activities for this term.After school clubs,we'll start in week2.But the baseball club,we'l1 start in week4.And,there are several new clubs,too.The dance club will meet on Mondays,and the chess club,on Wednesdays.Finally,I'd like to remind you that there will be several parent's evenings during this term.Year 7,we will have one in September,Year 8,in October,and Year 9,in November.That's all I want tosay.Thank you for your attention,and enjoy your new term.

第三节

16. Tarshis

17.627935

18. May

19. black

20.open

【解析】原文：W: Can I help you?

M: Yes, please. I want to fix my cell phone.

W: What's wrong?

M: The screen went black last night.

W: Went black?

M: Yes.

W: Did you have an accident? Like dropping it on the ground, or into water?

M: NO.

W: Well, then the repairman will help to open it up and check the inside.

M: How much will it cost?

W: It depends. Have you got the receipt?

M: Yes. Here you are.

W: OK. You bought it from us on May l st, only three weeks ago. Then it will be free to inspect it.But if the damage is caused by the user, you will have to pay for the repair.

M: I see. When can I take it back?

W: I'm not sure. We will give you a call as soon as it's fixed. Your name, please?

M: Thomas Tarshis, hat is T-A-R-S-H-I-S.

W: Your phone number?

M: 627935.

W: 627935. OK, that it. Anything else?

M: No, thank you. Bye.

W: Bye.

第二部分知识运用

第一节单项填空

21.【答案】C

【翻译】为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前叫了出租车而且起得很早。

【解析】在非谓语动词中，用不定式to do表示目的，译为“为了”；A catching现在分词表示主动进行；B

caught过去分词表示被动完成；D catch为谓语动词。

【考点】非谓语动词。

22.【答案】A

【翻译】—你喜欢这个聚会吗？—是的，主人很好的招待了我们。

【解析】是主人很好的招待了我们，但是回答句用了we做主语，所以应该用被动语态，译为“我们被很好地招待”，因此排除CD选项；根据上一句中的“did”可知，为一般过去时。

【考点】时态，语态。

23.【答案】C

【翻译】这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很开心。

【解析】可根据“主被动，先后序”的做题技巧得知，本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。【考点】非谓语动词。

24.【答案】D

【翻译】对面是圣保罗教堂，在教堂里你能听到一些优美的音乐。

【解析】定语从句中的非限制性定语从句。从句中有主语“you”，宾语“music”，因此主语宾语都不缺少，所以此时应该考虑关系副词，先行词为“StPaul’s Church”，指代地点，因此选择“where”。

【考点】定语从句。

25.【答案】B

【翻译】他是一个害羞的人，但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。

【解析】根据句意，前后句表示转折，因此选择“but”。

【考点】并列连词。

26.【答案】A

【翻译】在过去的这些年里，中国在环境保护中取得了很大的成就。

【解析】题干中的“in the last few years”为现在完成时的时间标志词。类似的还有“over/ for/ during the last/ past years/months”均为现在完成时的时间标志。

【考点】时态。

27.【答案】B

【翻译】—你觉得找到安娜家的位置困难么？

—不会。她告诉我们很清晰的方向，并且我们很容易就找到了。

【解析】根据题干可知，安娜告诉他们方向发生在他们找到她家之前，因此，发生在过去动作之前的动作

要采用过去完成时。

【考点】时态。

28.【答案】B

【翻译】只要你不断练习，你不会觉得剪纸很难。

【解析】A even though即使；虽然；B as long as只要；C as if犹如；好像；D ever since 自从。

【考点】状语从句。

29.【答案】C

【翻译】—你不能再多待会儿吗？

—很晚了，我必须得走了。我女儿一个人在家。

【解析】A may可能；可以；也许；B can 能，会；C must必须；必然要，必定会；D dare敢；胆敢。【考点】情态动词。

30.【答案】A

【翻译】—Dr.Jackson现在不在办公室。—好的，我待会再打给他。

【解析】根据句意可知，考查一般将来时。

【考点】的是时态。

31.【答案】D

【翻译】如果录用你了，我们将很快通知你。

【解析】本题非谓语动词的主语为“you”，根据题意得知，与选项“accept”构成被动关系，因此选择“accepted”。【考点】非谓语动词。

32.【答案】C

【翻译】一旦农田被毁坏，将需要许多年的时间才能得以恢复。

【解析】A until译为“到…为止；直到…才；在…以前”B unless译为“如果不；除非”C once译为“一旦，一经…便”D although译为“虽然；然而；尽管”。

【考点】状语从句。

33.【答案】A

【翻译】我很相信美丽源自于内心！

【解析】从句部分不缺少任何成分，因此用“that”起到连接作用，也可以省略。

【考点】宾语从句。

34.【答案】D

【翻译】如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。

【解析】根据后半句“wouldn’t have believed.”可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if+主语+ had+done

的形式。

【考点】虚拟语气。

35.【答案】B

【翻译】我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。

【解析】根据句意可知，缺少方式状语，因此选择“how”。

【考点】状语从句。

第二节完形填空

36.【答案】A

【解析】根据后文内容在钢琴旁边弹琴的环节，可知应该是坐在钢琴旁边弹奏，故选A。

【考点】动词。

37.【答案】C

【解析】考察前文细节“jazz music”的原词复现，是音乐充满了房间。故选C。

【考点】名词。

38.【答案】B

【解析】通过上一段的欢乐幸福气氛和下文的幸福一下子disappeared的强烈对比可知，本处需要一个逻辑关系为转折的副词，故选B。

【考点】副词。

39.【答案】A

【解析】本题是一道同义词复现题，通过文章倒数第5段处得知，是由Mrs. Gilbert留了一张字条，故选A。【考点】名词。

40.【答案】D

【解析】主人公想向管理员咨询，哪一位邻居可能是那位留言的抱怨者，由转折词But可知管理者也并不能指出，由此可知大家通常都是通情达理的，故选D。

【考点】形容词。

41.【答案】A

【解析】此题线索明显，全文都是围绕主人公和周围邻居展开的，故选A。

【考点】名词。

42.【答案】D

【解析】由上文可知，母子两人对于扰民之事十分抱歉，想要去道歉，因此“指责”、“指导”和“质问”都不符合语境，故选D。

【考点】动词。

43.【答案】A

【解析】此题为线索题且为原词复现，由后文可知母子为解决此事办了一场派对，并邀请了邻居们，故选A。【考点】名词。

44.【答案】B

【解析】此题可排除得知，母子打算办派对，这更是一个打算，一个主意，而不是经历、表演表现或行为。故选B。

【考点】名词。

45.【答案】C

【解析】母子办派对，准备了甜点是为了招待客人们，介词for有表“为了”的含义，故选C。

【考点】介词。

46.【答案】B

【解析】根据上文，他们举办了一次聚会，准备许久，这一天终于到来了，故选B。

【考点】动词。

47.【答案】C

【解析】A．order命令，点菜；B．sell买；C．share分享；D．advertise做广告。根据本句话的意思：甚至有人带了甜点来分享，故选C。

【考点】动词。

48.【答案】B

【解析】A．treat 招待，治疗；B．present呈现；C．help帮助；D．serve为……服务。这道题有难度，根据本句话的意思：Mrs. Gilbert送给了Dario的妈妈一本音乐书，能表达出“送”这个动作的，就是present “呈现…，给…”，故选B。

【考点】动词。

49.【答案】D

【解析】本题比较简单，根据题意，Mrs. Gilbert之所以留了一张抱怨小纸条是担心每天晚上都会这么吵，故选D。

【考点】动词。

50.【答案】D

【解析】这个空可以看作是固定搭配，owes B．an apology应该向某人道歉。故选D。

【考点】动词。

51.【答案】A

【解析】Dario的妈妈道歉说：我也没意识到当时那么晚了我们还在弹钢琴。应该选择“意识到”这个动词，

故选A。

【考点】动词。

52.【答案】D

【解析】根据上一句：I like what you play!Just not so loud at night。说明Mrs. Gilbert不喜欢那么吵的音乐，因此她送了Dario的妈妈一本比较安静的音乐书，也就是不那么吵的音乐(not such loud music)。故选D。【考点】形容词。

53.【答案】C

【解析】通过上文：The sesongs are beautiful music，说明Dario的妈妈很喜欢这些音乐，所以we will be happy to play them。故选C。

【考点】形容词。

54.【答案】B

【解析】A change变化；B practice 练习，实践；C 记录；D写作。根据题意，应该是练习音乐，故选B。【考点】动词。

55.【答案】C

【解析】A．quality品质；B．freedom自由；C．warmth温暖；D．sympathy同情心；看本句话后半部分：and made him feel that they were home at last。如在家中一样，那就应该感受到了温暖，故选C。

【考点】名词。

第三部分阅读理解

56.【答案】A

【解析】根据第一段第三行，“Before he knew it，Nicholas was lost，all alone!”可知答案。

57.【答案】D

【解析】根据第四段第一行，“Nicholas built a snow cave。”可知答案。

58.【答案】B

【解析】根据第六段第三行，“He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him。”可知答案。

59.【答案】A

【解析】根据最后一段中的，“he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive。”可知答案。Grylls这个人想表达一个小男孩能在如此困难的情况下成功逃生是难能可贵的，A选项正好能表达此意思。

60.【答案】B

【解析】根据第一段第五行“while other TV listener hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for

them”可知答案，符合B选项中的without disturbing others。

61.【答案】C

【解析】根据第二段第一行“include sa revolutionary noise reduction ear tip，not used in any other commercially available headset。”可知答案，符合C中的“It has a new noise reduction ear tip”。

62.【答案】A

【解析】文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选择A。

63.【答案】B

【解析】文章第一段第三行：“Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch。”得知B选项：透明动物是很容易受伤的。

64.【答案】D

【解析】该词出现在文章第三段第三行。前文提到了：你能看到的物体一种是对光线进行了散射；而另外一种是对光线的吸收。既然吸收了，那在光的传播过程中就完全阻止了，因此这里“dead”是完全的意思。

65.【答案】C．

【解析】根据第五段第一句“To become transparent，an animal needs to keep its body from absorbing or scattering light。”可知，想变透明就要避免散射或吸收光线，因此其中的一个方法是C选项，避免光线的吸收。66.【答案】D

【解析】根据最后一段第一句中的“make all the different tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does”可以推断出D为正确答案。其中slow down对应reduce。

67.【答案】C

【解析】答案在第二段第二句话，“parents today continues to be“very”or“somewhat”overly-protective even after their children move into college dormitories”调查显示现在的父母在孩子上大学之后仍然非常或者某种程度上地过度保护子女。

68.【答案】C

【解析】第三段作者提出调查的结果并不能理解为现在的家长对孩子不放手，接下来的两段作者论述了出现这种结果的真正原因是科技的发展使得交流手段更丰富，成本更低廉。见第四段最后一句“Many studies show that older parents—today’s grandparents—would have called their children more often if the means and cost of doing so had not been a barrier。”最后一段更是再次强调了这种观点。

69.【答案】A

【解析】由第一段第二句话得出。这种科技的改变容易被误认为态度的改变。第2-5段讨论到底是科技还是态度的改变。第6段再次明确表示是科技的改变。

70.【答案】B

【解析】文章第一段是introduction，第二段是第一个论点，指出父母在子女生活中参与度提高的现象。第三段是第二个论点(关键词However)，指出通过调查并不能推断出父母未能对子女放手，分论点一是科技的进步导致父母对子女生活更多的参与，分论点二(关键词Furthermore)是子女经济不独立导致父母对子女生活的过多参与。最后一段总结。

第二节

71.【答案】B

【解析】第一段说的是大众印象中的白日做梦有哪些弊端，选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。

72.【答案】C

【解析】本段话峰一转说到了白日做梦其实有着很多的好处。选项前后依然是顺承关系，不难选出C．73.【答案】A

【解析】前句“feeling safe and relaxed will help…”选项中的“also helps”为提示词。

74.【答案】E

【解析】前文的“being focused”为线索，“a tool”为提示词，E选项中it指代“a tool”，“stay calm and attentive”呼应“being focused”。

75.【答案】G

【解析】本选项中有逻辑词therefore，可为做题线索之一；前句讲好的想法随时会出现，所以选带个本子随时记，合情合理。

第四部分书面表达

第一节

【答案】

Dear Jim,

I'm writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I want to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder if you'd like to go with me.

This camp will open on July 20th,It offers teenagers like you and me a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.If you are interested in it,let me know and I'll send you.more information.

Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.

Yours,

LiHua 第二节

【答案】

Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines.

When the craftsman came into the classroom, we gave him a warm welcome and two

boys helped him with the tool box.First,he showed us the basic steps and skills of making dough figurines.We stood around him and watched attentively.Then we started to have a try ourselves.The old man walked around and helped us patiently.Finally,we put the figurines we made on the table and took pictures with the old craftsman.Looking at the figurines,we were all very excited．

We hope we can have more activities of this kind!

2015年北京高考英语试题及答案

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2015年上海高考英语试卷及答案(word-完整精校版)

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?? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?◆?????? ??◆ ???? ?????? ? ?? ?????????? ?? ????◆???? ?? ?●?????? ?? ???????◆●? ? ?? ?? ? ?◆? ????? ?? ?? ? ●?◆????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ??●?????? ?? ? ?????●????? ?? ? ??????? ? ?? ?? ●??? ??? ?●????????? ????????? ?? ?? ????? ??●? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????? ? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??●?◆●????? ? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ?◆???? ??? ? ?? ??? ????? ???◆●? ?? ?? ??????? ??◆???? ? ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ???●???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???◆?●? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???◆●?? ? ??? ????? ?●●???? ?? ??●● ??◆????? ????? ??????? ? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ?????????

(完整版)2016年全国高考英语试卷之完形填空总汇及解析

新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned

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