高二英语培优练习1

2015届高二英语培优训练（1）

词汇训练：根据语境，填出恰当的单词或词组

1.The thing that _______ is not whether you fail or not, but whether you try or not.

2.Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of

_______.

3.They had to prepare for the winter because the coal could only _____ a week.

4.We can't have such a big table in this room. It ________ too much room.

5.All the leading newspapers _______ the trade talks between China and USA.

6.After the fire, very little of the house _______ standing.

7.The storm has _____ much damage to the region.

8. A quarrel _______ between them, but no one knew why.

9. If no one _____ the phone at home, ring me at work.

10. Careless driving _____ a lot of highway accidents.

11. Seeing the sun ______ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.

12. It was a great pity. His carelessness ____ him the first place in the competition.

13. Students here are treated equally no matter what _____ they are of, white, black or yellow.

14. --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?

--- Yes. They have better players, so I ______ them to win.

15. Roses are quite _______ flowers in gardens in Britain.

16. A person's _____ body temperature is about 37'C.

17. --- How about the book you're reading?

---Good indeed. It _____ many problems we have come across in our study.

18. The teacher told the boys to ____ all the waste paper lying about and burn it.

19. You look pale. You'd better go to hospital to have a blood _____.

20. Kindness is the most important ________ a man can have.

21. Although no one lived in the forest with the old man, he never felt ______ .

22. The new medicine for headache has a very good _______ on the patient.

23. My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.

24. I'm afraid Mr. Brown isn't in. Would you like to _____ a message?

25. I asked him to _____ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.

26. I would like to _____ your attention to the following facts.

27. The rescue team made every _____to find the missing mountain climber.

28. V oices were _____ when the discussion became more heated.

29. While reading a novel, you'd better not stop to ________ every new word you meet with. Try to guess its meaning.

30. We ______ each other the best of luck in the examination.

阅读训练：理解句子，并选出和原句意思相符的表述（不限定一个）

1. Only a few modern artists are as internationally successful as the sculptor Carl Andre.

A. Only a few modern artists are successful

B. Carl Andre is an artist

C. Carl Andre is known around the world.

D. Carl Andre is more internationally successful than most modern artists.

E. Many modern artists are more successful than Carl Andre.

2. Unlike women’s clothes, menswear styles don’t usually undergo dramatic changes.

A. Women’s clothing styles often change dramaticall y

B. Men’s clothing styles often change dramatically

C. Men who style women’s clothes dislike women

D. Men’s underwear, unlike women’s clothes, is likely to undergo dramatic changes.

E. Men’s clothes don’t change as much as women’s style

3. In spite of the fact that women everywhere give birth and care for children, there is surprisingly little evidence to support the idea that women are better parents than men.

A. Women are better parents than men.

B. There is surprisingly little evidence that women everywhere care for children

C. Women are naturally better parents than men.

D. The fact that women everywhere give birth and care for children supports the idea that nature makes women better parents.

E. There is not very much evidence that women are better parents than men.

4. It is not an overstatement to say that most people in the US are close to being obsessed with their physical appearance.

A. Most people in the US are very concerned with how they look.

B. It is too strong to say that most people in the US are very concerned with their physical appearance.

C. Most people in the US are obsessed with their physical appearance.

D. Obviously, obsessed means much too concerned.

5. Despite what many people believe, writing is not only a matter of putting one’s ideas into words.

A. Writing is only a matter of putting one’s ideas into words.

B. Writing requires putting one’s ideas into words.

C. Many people believe that writing is only a matter of putting one’s ideas into words.

D. Many people be lieve that writing is not only a matter of putting one’s ideas into words.

E. Writing is more than just putting one’s ideas into words.

6. It is often said of poets, but in Tsvetayeva’s case it appears true: she must have been impossible to live with.

A. Poets are often said to be difficult to live with.

B. It seems that Tsvetayeva was very difficult to live with.

C. Because she was a poet, Tsvetayeva was impossible to live with.

D. Poets are often impossible to live with.

E. Many people seem to believe that poets are impossible to live with.

7. It’s wonderful world that we live in --- a world filled with rainbows and rockets, with echoes and electricity, with atomic particles and planets, with invisible forces that affect us without our even knowing they exist.

A. We live in a wonderful world.

B. Most of the time, we don’t know that the world exists.

C. Apparently, invisible means not visible, not able to be seen

D. Electricity affects us without our knowing it exists.

E. This sentence is probably taken from a research journal.

8. An interesting fact about technology is that it can both hurt the environment and be our best hope for preventing or repairing such damage.

A. Apparently, the meaning of damage is similar to hurt.

B. Technology can hurt the environment.

C. Technology can help the environment.

D. Technology can cause environmental damage.

E. Technology is the only way to repair environmental damage.

9. It was almost 40 years ago that the sun began to set on the day of the large ocean liners, the great ships that carried travelers across the Atlantic Ocean – and to every corner of the world where there were bands that played welcoming music.

A. Large ocean liners have been popular for 40 years.

B. 40 years ago, ocean liners were more popular than they are today.

C. Apparently, liners are ships.

D. True ocean liners only traveled across the Atlantic Ocean.

E. Ocean liners brought their own musical bands with them.

10. As anyone who has ever visited Paris will know, the difference between a traveler and a tourist lies not in the place visited but in the way it is visited, not in where you go but how.

A. For this author, the terms traveler and tourist are synonyms（同义词）.

B. Tourists visit different places than do travelers.

C. Only a tourist would visit Paris.

D. You can see both travelers and tourists in Paris.

E. Travelers and tourists go to the same places but, once there, they visit them differently.

11. Nine out of ten doctors responding to a questionnaire said they recommend our product to their patients if they recommend anything.

A. Nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

B. Of the doctors who responded to a questionnaire, nine out of ten doctors recommend the product.

C. If they recommend anything, nine doctors in ten responding to a survey recommend the product.

D. Most doctors recommend the product.

E. We don’t know how many doctors recommend the product.

12. By the time he was 19, in 1963, Li Huasheng knew without any doubt that he wanted to be a painter.

A. In 1963, Li Huasheng was a painter.

B. In 1963, Li Huasheng doubted that he wanted to be a painter.

C. Li Huasheng is probably a painter today.

D. Li Huasheng was born in 1944.

E. Li Huasheng had always wanted to be a painter.

13. Stephen Dobyn’s mystery novels have two very interesting elements: their location, Saratoga Springs, and their detective, Charlie Bradshaw.

A. Stephen Dobyn is the author of mystery novels.

B. Saratoga Springs is a place.

C. Charlie Bradshaw is an author.

D. Stephen Dobyn has written more than one mystery novel.

E. The author of this sentence seems to like Saratoga Springs as a location for a mystery novel.

14. The Ba-Benjelie tribe of central Africa are the keepers of a very special music, which, according to Louis Sarno, “may well antedate the birth of agriculture,” and which was a source of great interest to the ancient Egyptians.

A. The Ba-Benjelie play very special music.

B. Louis Sarno is a musician.

C. Louis Sarno seems to know a lot about the music of the Ba-Benjelie.

D. The Ba-Benjelie have had their music for a very long time.

E. The birth of agriculture came after the beginning of Ba-Benjelie music.

15. There should be a special place on bookshelves for well-meaning lesson books like Norman Leach’s “My Wicked Stepmother.”

A. This is a well-meaning book.

B. The book tries to teach a lesson

C. Norman Leach is the author of the book.

D. This is a successful lesson book.

E. The author of this sentence doesn’t li ke this book.

16. Boiling is the easiest, simplest, and most basic form of cooking, and the most mysterious because anyone who has ever watched water boil knows that boiling is not an easy event to understand.

A. Because boiling water is easy to do, it is easy to understand.

B. Although it is easy to do, boiling is difficult to understand.

C. The author of this sentence finds boiling the most mysterious form of cooking.

D. Cooking is not an easy event to understand.

E. The author does not know how to cook.

17.As stories of farmers burning forests to create farmland appeared in newspapers in the late 1980s, rock stars and movie actors joined the fight to save tropical woodlands, helping make the technical term deforestation into a household word. A. The actions of famous people trying to save forests have helped make the issue of deforestation well known.

B. Apparently, deforestation means to burn or otherwise destroy forests.

C. Newspapers can help make difficult terms and ideas well known.

D. The article that this sentence is taken from will mainly discuss events in the 1980s.

E. Most of the people who have tried to save the forests have been rock stars and movie actors.

18. Some people say that the poor economy explains homelessness. But Professor Jones r ejects that explanation: “A lot of people are using the economy as a convenient excuse for doing nothing.”

A. Professor Jones agrees with the explanation.

B. Professor Jones does not agree that the economy is poor.

C. Apparently a lot of people agree with the explanation.

D. Professor Jones thinks the explanation is an excuse.

E. Professor Jones believes that a lot of people are doing nothing about homelessness.

19. Apart from the difficulty of getting a new job, I felt not a little uneasiness to change my profession.

a. Despite the difficulty of getting a new job, I did not feel uneasy at all about

changing my profession.

b. Besides knowing the difficulty of getting a new job, I felt quite uneasy about

changing my profession.

c. Owing to the difficulty of getting a new job, I felt I could hardly change my

profession.

d. Even though it was difficult to get a new job, I was not afraid.

20. I have been trying to reason with Tom for over an hour; I might as well have been talking to a blank wall.

a. Tom listens quietly and attentively to my reasons.

b. I am actually talking to a deaf-mute.

c. he listens to me, but he does not respon

d.

d. My words have no effect on him.

语法填空：请阅读理解句子，并按照语法填空要求完成句子：

1.First ________ (put) forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist _______ made a major advance in working out the problem, and________ had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail ________(introduce), the printers start working overtime. That is, the ________(grow) demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.

3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most ________(promise) new market.

4.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and ________ who has a lively interest in their pet, ________ it be a cat, dog or snake!

5. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses ______ stood at the point in history ________ magic ended and science began.

6._______ their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and __________ (condition) love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners ________ (need) for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.

7. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, ________ (give) them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, ________ which the island is most famous.

8. Mr. Gold is one of a growing number of ________ (shop) buying into the organic

trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting ________ more like him as they grow their organic food business.

9.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a _______ (fail) marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble ________ he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.

10. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on _________ it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, ________ shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming ________ the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating.

11. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see ______ signs and ads ________(seem) much more different from English than French does.

12. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize ________ in their advertising.

13. Decision thinking is not unlike poker: ________ often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. 14. Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt, ________ mistake 75% of the US population make every day. 15. The present question is that many people consider impossible _____ is really possible if effort ________(make).

16. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to ________(help) the other comrades.

17.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he could contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, ________(be) on an island 885 miles away.

18. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than ________ (lift) a fork to his mouth.

19. When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and , against an average of 100 , ________(score) 160.

20. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making _______ scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year ________?

Keys: 1:BCD 2:AE 3:E 4:AE 5.BCE 6.ABE 7.AC 8.ABCD

9.BC 10.DE 11.CE 12.CD 13.ABDE 14.ACD 15.ABC

16.BC 17.ABC 18.CDE 19.B 20. BCD

1.First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Format in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique. （NMET2003.C篇）

这个定理，先是由十七世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾女扮男装为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习。

简析：夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。

2. It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internet-connected computers, although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when e-mail is introduced, the printers start working overtime. That is, the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet. （NMET200

3.E篇）

由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。

简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about几乎；overtime超时地。

3. Perhaps the best sign of how computer and internet use pushes up demand for paper comes from the high-tech industry itself, which sees printing as one of its most promising new market. （NMET2003.E篇）

或许，表明电脑及因特网使用促进人们对于纸张的需求的最好迹象源于高科技产业本身，印刷业被认为是高科技产业极有前景的新市场之一。

简析：夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词promising有前途的。

4.Tales from Animal Hospital will delight all fans of the programme and anyone who was a lively interest in their pet, whether it be a cat 、dog or snake! （NMET2003.C 篇）

来自动物医院（这个电视节目）的故事（这本书），将使这个电视节目的爱好者以及对无论是猫、狗还是蛇这类宠物有浓厚兴趣的任何人感到高兴。

简析：关键词fans…爱好者，whether…or…，无论是…还是…。

5. Newton is shown as a gifted scientist with very human weaknesses who stood at the point in history where magic ended and science began. （NMET2003 .C篇）

牛顿被证明是一位很有才华的科学家，他处于一个魔术终结科学开启的历史时期，他也有普通人所特有的弱点。

简析：夹杂两个定语从句。

6.With their shining brown eyes, wagging tails, and unconditional love, dogs can provide the nonjudgmental listeners needed for a beginning reader to gain confidence, according to Intermountain Therapy Animals（ITA）in salt Lake City.（NMET2003.B 篇）

据盐湖城的ITA的观点，闪烁的棕色眼睛，摇着尾巴，并有无条件的爱心，狗能成为无判断力的（忠实的）听者，这是刚开始搞阅读的小孩所需要的。

简析：夹杂with构成的介词短语及过去分词短语。

7. They had no connection with the outside world for more than a thousand years, giving them plenty of time to build more than 1000 huge stone figures, called moat, for which the island is most famous.（NMET2003.A篇）

他们已有一千多年与外界没有联系，这给他们充足的时间来修建1000多座巨大的石像，被称为莫艾，因为有这个东西这个岛屿极其出名。

简析：夹杂有现在分词短语，过去分词短语及定语从句。

8. Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. （NMET2002. B篇）

戈德是对有机食品感兴趣众多购买者当中的一位，遍及英国的超市依赖更多像他那样的购买者，因为他们要增加有机食品生意。

简析：关键词count on 依赖。

9.Whereas a woman’s closest female friend might be the first to tell her to leave a failing marriage, it wasn’t unusual to hear a man say he didn’t know his friend’s marriage was in serious trouble until he appeared one night asking if he could sleep on the sofa.（NMET2001. E篇）

一个女人最亲密的女性朋友可能是第一个告诉她离开一次失败的婚姻；而听见一个男人说直到他的朋友一天晚上问他是否可以睡在他家的沙发上他才知道他朋友的婚姻已非常糟糕，这是很平常的。

简析：夹杂多种语法结构not unusual=usual；not…until…，直到…才…。

10. We even have different word for some foods, meat in particular, depending on whether it is still out in the fields or at home ready to be cooked, which Shows the fact that the Saxon peasants were doing the farming. while the upper-class Normans were doing most of the eating. （NMET2001. D篇）

我们甚至对某些食物有不同的单词，特别是肉类，取决于它是长在田野里，还是在家里准备煮着吃，这就表明一个事实，即萨克森农民在农田干活，而上层阶级的诺曼人在大吃大喝。

11. When Americans visit Europe for the first time, they usually find Germany more “Foreign”than France because the German they see on signs and ads seems much more different from English than French does. （NMET2001. D篇）

当美国人第一次游览欧洲时，他们通常发现德国比法国对他们来说更加“陌生”，

因为他们在标牌和广告上看到的德语，比起法语更加不同于英语。

12. Some companies have made the manufacturing of clean and safe products their main selling point and emphasize it in their advertising. （NMET2001. C篇）

一些公司已经把洁净安全产品的生产当作他们主要的销售关键，并且在他们的广告宣传中强调这一点。

13. Decision thinking is not unlike poker —it often matters not only what you think, but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think. （NMET2000. C 篇）

做决策像打扑克牌，起作用的不但是你怎么想的，还包括别人对你的想法是怎么看的以及你对别人的看法是如何考虑的。

简析：含较复杂的句型结构not unlike=like not only…but also…不仅…而且…

14 Dad, in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run, had forgotten wear his safety belt—a mistake 75% of the US population make every day. （NMET1999. D篇）

爸爸，急匆匆地在天黑之前赶回家，以便他能出去跑步，却忘记系安全带—这是75%的美国人每天犯的一个错误。

简析：关键词for a run去跑步。

15. The present question is that many people consider impossible what is really possible if effort is made.

目前的问题是，很多人把其实只要付诸努力就能做到的事情看成是做不到的。简析：consider后的宾语后置。

16. Ill and suffering as she was after the inhuman punishment, she yet remained so cheerful and confident, eager to devote the little strength left to her to helping the other comrades.

她受过重罚，而且有病，可她却这样愉快，这样充满了信心，这样用尽她所剩的力量来帮助其他同志。

简析：含有让步状语从句及形容词短语作状语。

17.Still, he could not help thinking that if anything should happen, the nearest person he contact by radio, unless there was a ship nearby, would be on an island 885 miles away.

他禁不住寻思起来，要是果真有什么意外，除非附近有条船，他用无线电能联系上的最近的人远在885英里以外的岛上。

18. After all, Ed’s idea of exercise has always been nothing more effort-making than lifting a fork to his mouth.（NMET2003）

要记住的是，伊德搞锻炼的想法根本没有进餐使用刀叉那么费力。

19.When I was in the army I received an intelligence test that all soldiers took, and ,

against an average of 100 , scored 160.（NMET2002）

当我在军队服役时，我曾接受过所有战士都参加的智力测试,与平均分100分相比，我得了160分。

简析：关键词against 与…相比较。

20. How could I ever get him to finish unloading the car without screaming at me and making a scene in front of the other girls, who I would have to spend the rest of the year with? （NMET2000）

我怎么才能让父亲卸完车上的行李而不向我大喊大叫，在其他女孩子面前出洋相呢？我还要和这些女孩一起度过以后的日子。

简析：关键词make a scene 大吵大闹，出洋相。

1.matters

2.energy, resources

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f3558202.html,st

4.occupies, takes up

5.reported

6.remained

7.done

8.broke out

9.answers

10.causes, results in, leads to

11.rise, rising

12.cost

13.race

14.expect

https://www.wendangku.net/doc/7f3558202.html,mon

16.normal

17.covers

18.collect, gather, pick up

19.test

20.quality

21.lonely

22.effect

23.way

24.leave

25.spare

26.call

27.effort

28.raised

29.look up

30.wish

九年级英语培优辅差工作计划

九年级英语培优辅差工作计划 九年级英语培优辅差工作计划 为顺利完成本学期的教学任务，提高本学期的教育教学质量，我根据九年级学生的实际情况，围绕教学目标，制定本学期的培优补差计划。除了认真备课、上课、批改作业、优质完成每一节课的教学外，还采取课内外培优补差措施，制定培优补差计划，以高度的责任心投入到紧张的教学及培优补差工作中，力争取得好成绩。 一.思想方面的培优补差。 1.做好学生的思想工作，经常和学生谈心，关心他们，关爱他们，让学生觉得老师是重视他们的，激发他们学习的积极性。了解学生们的学习态度、学习习惯、学习方法等。从而根据学生的思想心态进行相应的辅导。 2.定期与学生家长、班主任联系，进一步了解学生的家庭、生活、思想、课堂等各方面的情况。 二.有效培优补差措施。 利用课余时间，对不同情况的同学进行辅导、提高，“因材施教、对症下药”，根据学生的素质采取相应的方法辅导。 培优方面：对那些学习习惯较好，能认真听讲、思维活跃、勤学好问，善于发现解决问题的关键，对知识的应用能力较强;课堂积极发言，课后及时复习;基本上掌握了英语学习的学习方法和学习技巧的学习优秀的学生采取以下方法：

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